xref: /linux/net/ipv4/af_inet.c (revision 1fc31357ad194fb98691f3d122bcd47e59239e83)
1 /*
2  * INET		An implementation of the TCP/IP protocol suite for the LINUX
3  *		operating system.  INET is implemented using the  BSD Socket
4  *		interface as the means of communication with the user level.
5  *
6  *		PF_INET protocol family socket handler.
7  *
8  * Authors:	Ross Biro
9  *		Fred N. van Kempen, <waltje@uWalt.NL.Mugnet.ORG>
10  *		Florian La Roche, <flla@stud.uni-sb.de>
11  *		Alan Cox, <A.Cox@swansea.ac.uk>
12  *
13  * Changes (see also sock.c)
14  *
15  *		piggy,
16  *		Karl Knutson	:	Socket protocol table
17  *		A.N.Kuznetsov	:	Socket death error in accept().
18  *		John Richardson :	Fix non blocking error in connect()
19  *					so sockets that fail to connect
20  *					don't return -EINPROGRESS.
21  *		Alan Cox	:	Asynchronous I/O support
22  *		Alan Cox	:	Keep correct socket pointer on sock
23  *					structures
24  *					when accept() ed
25  *		Alan Cox	:	Semantics of SO_LINGER aren't state
26  *					moved to close when you look carefully.
27  *					With this fixed and the accept bug fixed
28  *					some RPC stuff seems happier.
29  *		Niibe Yutaka	:	4.4BSD style write async I/O
30  *		Alan Cox,
31  *		Tony Gale 	:	Fixed reuse semantics.
32  *		Alan Cox	:	bind() shouldn't abort existing but dead
33  *					sockets. Stops FTP netin:.. I hope.
34  *		Alan Cox	:	bind() works correctly for RAW sockets.
35  *					Note that FreeBSD at least was broken
36  *					in this respect so be careful with
37  *					compatibility tests...
38  *		Alan Cox	:	routing cache support
39  *		Alan Cox	:	memzero the socket structure for
40  *					compactness.
41  *		Matt Day	:	nonblock connect error handler
42  *		Alan Cox	:	Allow large numbers of pending sockets
43  *					(eg for big web sites), but only if
44  *					specifically application requested.
45  *		Alan Cox	:	New buffering throughout IP. Used
46  *					dumbly.
47  *		Alan Cox	:	New buffering now used smartly.
48  *		Alan Cox	:	BSD rather than common sense
49  *					interpretation of listen.
50  *		Germano Caronni	:	Assorted small races.
51  *		Alan Cox	:	sendmsg/recvmsg basic support.
52  *		Alan Cox	:	Only sendmsg/recvmsg now supported.
53  *		Alan Cox	:	Locked down bind (see security list).
54  *		Alan Cox	:	Loosened bind a little.
55  *		Mike McLagan	:	ADD/DEL DLCI Ioctls
56  *	Willy Konynenberg	:	Transparent proxying support.
57  *		David S. Miller	:	New socket lookup architecture.
58  *					Some other random speedups.
59  *		Cyrus Durgin	:	Cleaned up file for kmod hacks.
60  *		Andi Kleen	:	Fix inet_stream_connect TCP race.
61  *
62  *		This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
63  *		modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
64  *		as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
65  *		2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
66  */
67 
68 #define pr_fmt(fmt) "IPv4: " fmt
69 
70 #include <linux/err.h>
71 #include <linux/errno.h>
72 #include <linux/types.h>
73 #include <linux/socket.h>
74 #include <linux/in.h>
75 #include <linux/kernel.h>
76 #include <linux/kmod.h>
77 #include <linux/sched.h>
78 #include <linux/timer.h>
79 #include <linux/string.h>
80 #include <linux/sockios.h>
81 #include <linux/net.h>
82 #include <linux/capability.h>
83 #include <linux/fcntl.h>
84 #include <linux/mm.h>
85 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
86 #include <linux/stat.h>
87 #include <linux/init.h>
88 #include <linux/poll.h>
89 #include <linux/netfilter_ipv4.h>
90 #include <linux/random.h>
91 #include <linux/slab.h>
92 
93 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
94 
95 #include <linux/inet.h>
96 #include <linux/igmp.h>
97 #include <linux/inetdevice.h>
98 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
99 #include <net/checksum.h>
100 #include <net/ip.h>
101 #include <net/protocol.h>
102 #include <net/arp.h>
103 #include <net/route.h>
104 #include <net/ip_fib.h>
105 #include <net/inet_connection_sock.h>
106 #include <net/tcp.h>
107 #include <net/udp.h>
108 #include <net/udplite.h>
109 #include <net/ping.h>
110 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
111 #include <net/sock.h>
112 #include <net/raw.h>
113 #include <net/icmp.h>
114 #include <net/inet_common.h>
115 #include <net/ip_tunnels.h>
116 #include <net/xfrm.h>
117 #include <net/net_namespace.h>
118 #include <net/secure_seq.h>
119 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_MROUTE
120 #include <linux/mroute.h>
121 #endif
122 #include <net/l3mdev.h>
123 
124 
125 /* The inetsw table contains everything that inet_create needs to
126  * build a new socket.
127  */
128 static struct list_head inetsw[SOCK_MAX];
129 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(inetsw_lock);
130 
131 /* New destruction routine */
132 
133 void inet_sock_destruct(struct sock *sk)
134 {
135 	struct inet_sock *inet = inet_sk(sk);
136 
137 	__skb_queue_purge(&sk->sk_receive_queue);
138 	__skb_queue_purge(&sk->sk_error_queue);
139 
140 	sk_mem_reclaim(sk);
141 
142 	if (sk->sk_type == SOCK_STREAM && sk->sk_state != TCP_CLOSE) {
143 		pr_err("Attempt to release TCP socket in state %d %p\n",
144 		       sk->sk_state, sk);
145 		return;
146 	}
147 	if (!sock_flag(sk, SOCK_DEAD)) {
148 		pr_err("Attempt to release alive inet socket %p\n", sk);
149 		return;
150 	}
151 
152 	WARN_ON(atomic_read(&sk->sk_rmem_alloc));
153 	WARN_ON(atomic_read(&sk->sk_wmem_alloc));
154 	WARN_ON(sk->sk_wmem_queued);
155 	WARN_ON(sk->sk_forward_alloc);
156 
157 	kfree(rcu_dereference_protected(inet->inet_opt, 1));
158 	dst_release(rcu_dereference_check(sk->sk_dst_cache, 1));
159 	dst_release(sk->sk_rx_dst);
160 	sk_refcnt_debug_dec(sk);
161 }
162 EXPORT_SYMBOL(inet_sock_destruct);
163 
164 /*
165  *	The routines beyond this point handle the behaviour of an AF_INET
166  *	socket object. Mostly it punts to the subprotocols of IP to do
167  *	the work.
168  */
169 
170 /*
171  *	Automatically bind an unbound socket.
172  */
173 
174 static int inet_autobind(struct sock *sk)
175 {
176 	struct inet_sock *inet;
177 	/* We may need to bind the socket. */
178 	lock_sock(sk);
179 	inet = inet_sk(sk);
180 	if (!inet->inet_num) {
181 		if (sk->sk_prot->get_port(sk, 0)) {
182 			release_sock(sk);
183 			return -EAGAIN;
184 		}
185 		inet->inet_sport = htons(inet->inet_num);
186 	}
187 	release_sock(sk);
188 	return 0;
189 }
190 
191 /*
192  *	Move a socket into listening state.
193  */
194 int inet_listen(struct socket *sock, int backlog)
195 {
196 	struct sock *sk = sock->sk;
197 	unsigned char old_state;
198 	int err;
199 
200 	lock_sock(sk);
201 
202 	err = -EINVAL;
203 	if (sock->state != SS_UNCONNECTED || sock->type != SOCK_STREAM)
204 		goto out;
205 
206 	old_state = sk->sk_state;
207 	if (!((1 << old_state) & (TCPF_CLOSE | TCPF_LISTEN)))
208 		goto out;
209 
210 	/* Really, if the socket is already in listen state
211 	 * we can only allow the backlog to be adjusted.
212 	 */
213 	if (old_state != TCP_LISTEN) {
214 		/* Enable TFO w/o requiring TCP_FASTOPEN socket option.
215 		 * Note that only TCP sockets (SOCK_STREAM) will reach here.
216 		 * Also fastopen backlog may already been set via the option
217 		 * because the socket was in TCP_LISTEN state previously but
218 		 * was shutdown() rather than close().
219 		 */
220 		if ((sysctl_tcp_fastopen & TFO_SERVER_WO_SOCKOPT1) &&
221 		    (sysctl_tcp_fastopen & TFO_SERVER_ENABLE) &&
222 		    !inet_csk(sk)->icsk_accept_queue.fastopenq.max_qlen) {
223 			fastopen_queue_tune(sk, backlog);
224 			tcp_fastopen_init_key_once(true);
225 		}
226 
227 		err = inet_csk_listen_start(sk, backlog);
228 		if (err)
229 			goto out;
230 	}
231 	sk->sk_max_ack_backlog = backlog;
232 	err = 0;
233 
234 out:
235 	release_sock(sk);
236 	return err;
237 }
238 EXPORT_SYMBOL(inet_listen);
239 
240 /*
241  *	Create an inet socket.
242  */
243 
244 static int inet_create(struct net *net, struct socket *sock, int protocol,
245 		       int kern)
246 {
247 	struct sock *sk;
248 	struct inet_protosw *answer;
249 	struct inet_sock *inet;
250 	struct proto *answer_prot;
251 	unsigned char answer_flags;
252 	int try_loading_module = 0;
253 	int err;
254 
255 	if (protocol < 0 || protocol >= IPPROTO_MAX)
256 		return -EINVAL;
257 
258 	sock->state = SS_UNCONNECTED;
259 
260 	/* Look for the requested type/protocol pair. */
261 lookup_protocol:
262 	err = -ESOCKTNOSUPPORT;
263 	rcu_read_lock();
264 	list_for_each_entry_rcu(answer, &inetsw[sock->type], list) {
265 
266 		err = 0;
267 		/* Check the non-wild match. */
268 		if (protocol == answer->protocol) {
269 			if (protocol != IPPROTO_IP)
270 				break;
271 		} else {
272 			/* Check for the two wild cases. */
273 			if (IPPROTO_IP == protocol) {
274 				protocol = answer->protocol;
275 				break;
276 			}
277 			if (IPPROTO_IP == answer->protocol)
278 				break;
279 		}
280 		err = -EPROTONOSUPPORT;
281 	}
282 
283 	if (unlikely(err)) {
284 		if (try_loading_module < 2) {
285 			rcu_read_unlock();
286 			/*
287 			 * Be more specific, e.g. net-pf-2-proto-132-type-1
288 			 * (net-pf-PF_INET-proto-IPPROTO_SCTP-type-SOCK_STREAM)
289 			 */
290 			if (++try_loading_module == 1)
291 				request_module("net-pf-%d-proto-%d-type-%d",
292 					       PF_INET, protocol, sock->type);
293 			/*
294 			 * Fall back to generic, e.g. net-pf-2-proto-132
295 			 * (net-pf-PF_INET-proto-IPPROTO_SCTP)
296 			 */
297 			else
298 				request_module("net-pf-%d-proto-%d",
299 					       PF_INET, protocol);
300 			goto lookup_protocol;
301 		} else
302 			goto out_rcu_unlock;
303 	}
304 
305 	err = -EPERM;
306 	if (sock->type == SOCK_RAW && !kern &&
307 	    !ns_capable(net->user_ns, CAP_NET_RAW))
308 		goto out_rcu_unlock;
309 
310 	sock->ops = answer->ops;
311 	answer_prot = answer->prot;
312 	answer_flags = answer->flags;
313 	rcu_read_unlock();
314 
315 	WARN_ON(!answer_prot->slab);
316 
317 	err = -ENOBUFS;
318 	sk = sk_alloc(net, PF_INET, GFP_KERNEL, answer_prot, kern);
319 	if (!sk)
320 		goto out;
321 
322 	err = 0;
323 	if (INET_PROTOSW_REUSE & answer_flags)
324 		sk->sk_reuse = SK_CAN_REUSE;
325 
326 	inet = inet_sk(sk);
327 	inet->is_icsk = (INET_PROTOSW_ICSK & answer_flags) != 0;
328 
329 	inet->nodefrag = 0;
330 
331 	if (SOCK_RAW == sock->type) {
332 		inet->inet_num = protocol;
333 		if (IPPROTO_RAW == protocol)
334 			inet->hdrincl = 1;
335 	}
336 
337 	if (net->ipv4.sysctl_ip_no_pmtu_disc)
338 		inet->pmtudisc = IP_PMTUDISC_DONT;
339 	else
340 		inet->pmtudisc = IP_PMTUDISC_WANT;
341 
342 	inet->inet_id = 0;
343 
344 	sock_init_data(sock, sk);
345 
346 	sk->sk_destruct	   = inet_sock_destruct;
347 	sk->sk_protocol	   = protocol;
348 	sk->sk_backlog_rcv = sk->sk_prot->backlog_rcv;
349 
350 	inet->uc_ttl	= -1;
351 	inet->mc_loop	= 1;
352 	inet->mc_ttl	= 1;
353 	inet->mc_all	= 1;
354 	inet->mc_index	= 0;
355 	inet->mc_list	= NULL;
356 	inet->rcv_tos	= 0;
357 
358 	sk_refcnt_debug_inc(sk);
359 
360 	if (inet->inet_num) {
361 		/* It assumes that any protocol which allows
362 		 * the user to assign a number at socket
363 		 * creation time automatically
364 		 * shares.
365 		 */
366 		inet->inet_sport = htons(inet->inet_num);
367 		/* Add to protocol hash chains. */
368 		err = sk->sk_prot->hash(sk);
369 		if (err) {
370 			sk_common_release(sk);
371 			goto out;
372 		}
373 	}
374 
375 	if (sk->sk_prot->init) {
376 		err = sk->sk_prot->init(sk);
377 		if (err)
378 			sk_common_release(sk);
379 	}
380 out:
381 	return err;
382 out_rcu_unlock:
383 	rcu_read_unlock();
384 	goto out;
385 }
386 
387 
388 /*
389  *	The peer socket should always be NULL (or else). When we call this
390  *	function we are destroying the object and from then on nobody
391  *	should refer to it.
392  */
393 int inet_release(struct socket *sock)
394 {
395 	struct sock *sk = sock->sk;
396 
397 	if (sk) {
398 		long timeout;
399 
400 		/* Applications forget to leave groups before exiting */
401 		ip_mc_drop_socket(sk);
402 
403 		/* If linger is set, we don't return until the close
404 		 * is complete.  Otherwise we return immediately. The
405 		 * actually closing is done the same either way.
406 		 *
407 		 * If the close is due to the process exiting, we never
408 		 * linger..
409 		 */
410 		timeout = 0;
411 		if (sock_flag(sk, SOCK_LINGER) &&
412 		    !(current->flags & PF_EXITING))
413 			timeout = sk->sk_lingertime;
414 		sock->sk = NULL;
415 		sk->sk_prot->close(sk, timeout);
416 	}
417 	return 0;
418 }
419 EXPORT_SYMBOL(inet_release);
420 
421 int inet_bind(struct socket *sock, struct sockaddr *uaddr, int addr_len)
422 {
423 	struct sockaddr_in *addr = (struct sockaddr_in *)uaddr;
424 	struct sock *sk = sock->sk;
425 	struct inet_sock *inet = inet_sk(sk);
426 	struct net *net = sock_net(sk);
427 	unsigned short snum;
428 	int chk_addr_ret;
429 	u32 tb_id = RT_TABLE_LOCAL;
430 	int err;
431 
432 	/* If the socket has its own bind function then use it. (RAW) */
433 	if (sk->sk_prot->bind) {
434 		err = sk->sk_prot->bind(sk, uaddr, addr_len);
435 		goto out;
436 	}
437 	err = -EINVAL;
438 	if (addr_len < sizeof(struct sockaddr_in))
439 		goto out;
440 
441 	if (addr->sin_family != AF_INET) {
442 		/* Compatibility games : accept AF_UNSPEC (mapped to AF_INET)
443 		 * only if s_addr is INADDR_ANY.
444 		 */
445 		err = -EAFNOSUPPORT;
446 		if (addr->sin_family != AF_UNSPEC ||
447 		    addr->sin_addr.s_addr != htonl(INADDR_ANY))
448 			goto out;
449 	}
450 
451 	tb_id = l3mdev_fib_table_by_index(net, sk->sk_bound_dev_if) ? : tb_id;
452 	chk_addr_ret = inet_addr_type_table(net, addr->sin_addr.s_addr, tb_id);
453 
454 	/* Not specified by any standard per-se, however it breaks too
455 	 * many applications when removed.  It is unfortunate since
456 	 * allowing applications to make a non-local bind solves
457 	 * several problems with systems using dynamic addressing.
458 	 * (ie. your servers still start up even if your ISDN link
459 	 *  is temporarily down)
460 	 */
461 	err = -EADDRNOTAVAIL;
462 	if (!net->ipv4.sysctl_ip_nonlocal_bind &&
463 	    !(inet->freebind || inet->transparent) &&
464 	    addr->sin_addr.s_addr != htonl(INADDR_ANY) &&
465 	    chk_addr_ret != RTN_LOCAL &&
466 	    chk_addr_ret != RTN_MULTICAST &&
467 	    chk_addr_ret != RTN_BROADCAST)
468 		goto out;
469 
470 	snum = ntohs(addr->sin_port);
471 	err = -EACCES;
472 	if (snum && snum < PROT_SOCK &&
473 	    !ns_capable(net->user_ns, CAP_NET_BIND_SERVICE))
474 		goto out;
475 
476 	/*      We keep a pair of addresses. rcv_saddr is the one
477 	 *      used by hash lookups, and saddr is used for transmit.
478 	 *
479 	 *      In the BSD API these are the same except where it
480 	 *      would be illegal to use them (multicast/broadcast) in
481 	 *      which case the sending device address is used.
482 	 */
483 	lock_sock(sk);
484 
485 	/* Check these errors (active socket, double bind). */
486 	err = -EINVAL;
487 	if (sk->sk_state != TCP_CLOSE || inet->inet_num)
488 		goto out_release_sock;
489 
490 	inet->inet_rcv_saddr = inet->inet_saddr = addr->sin_addr.s_addr;
491 	if (chk_addr_ret == RTN_MULTICAST || chk_addr_ret == RTN_BROADCAST)
492 		inet->inet_saddr = 0;  /* Use device */
493 
494 	/* Make sure we are allowed to bind here. */
495 	if ((snum || !inet->bind_address_no_port) &&
496 	    sk->sk_prot->get_port(sk, snum)) {
497 		inet->inet_saddr = inet->inet_rcv_saddr = 0;
498 		err = -EADDRINUSE;
499 		goto out_release_sock;
500 	}
501 
502 	if (inet->inet_rcv_saddr)
503 		sk->sk_userlocks |= SOCK_BINDADDR_LOCK;
504 	if (snum)
505 		sk->sk_userlocks |= SOCK_BINDPORT_LOCK;
506 	inet->inet_sport = htons(inet->inet_num);
507 	inet->inet_daddr = 0;
508 	inet->inet_dport = 0;
509 	sk_dst_reset(sk);
510 	err = 0;
511 out_release_sock:
512 	release_sock(sk);
513 out:
514 	return err;
515 }
516 EXPORT_SYMBOL(inet_bind);
517 
518 int inet_dgram_connect(struct socket *sock, struct sockaddr *uaddr,
519 		       int addr_len, int flags)
520 {
521 	struct sock *sk = sock->sk;
522 
523 	if (addr_len < sizeof(uaddr->sa_family))
524 		return -EINVAL;
525 	if (uaddr->sa_family == AF_UNSPEC)
526 		return sk->sk_prot->disconnect(sk, flags);
527 
528 	if (!inet_sk(sk)->inet_num && inet_autobind(sk))
529 		return -EAGAIN;
530 	return sk->sk_prot->connect(sk, uaddr, addr_len);
531 }
532 EXPORT_SYMBOL(inet_dgram_connect);
533 
534 static long inet_wait_for_connect(struct sock *sk, long timeo, int writebias)
535 {
536 	DEFINE_WAIT_FUNC(wait, woken_wake_function);
537 
538 	add_wait_queue(sk_sleep(sk), &wait);
539 	sk->sk_write_pending += writebias;
540 
541 	/* Basic assumption: if someone sets sk->sk_err, he _must_
542 	 * change state of the socket from TCP_SYN_*.
543 	 * Connect() does not allow to get error notifications
544 	 * without closing the socket.
545 	 */
546 	while ((1 << sk->sk_state) & (TCPF_SYN_SENT | TCPF_SYN_RECV)) {
547 		release_sock(sk);
548 		timeo = wait_woken(&wait, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE, timeo);
549 		lock_sock(sk);
550 		if (signal_pending(current) || !timeo)
551 			break;
552 	}
553 	remove_wait_queue(sk_sleep(sk), &wait);
554 	sk->sk_write_pending -= writebias;
555 	return timeo;
556 }
557 
558 /*
559  *	Connect to a remote host. There is regrettably still a little
560  *	TCP 'magic' in here.
561  */
562 int __inet_stream_connect(struct socket *sock, struct sockaddr *uaddr,
563 			  int addr_len, int flags)
564 {
565 	struct sock *sk = sock->sk;
566 	int err;
567 	long timeo;
568 
569 	if (addr_len < sizeof(uaddr->sa_family))
570 		return -EINVAL;
571 
572 	if (uaddr->sa_family == AF_UNSPEC) {
573 		err = sk->sk_prot->disconnect(sk, flags);
574 		sock->state = err ? SS_DISCONNECTING : SS_UNCONNECTED;
575 		goto out;
576 	}
577 
578 	switch (sock->state) {
579 	default:
580 		err = -EINVAL;
581 		goto out;
582 	case SS_CONNECTED:
583 		err = -EISCONN;
584 		goto out;
585 	case SS_CONNECTING:
586 		err = -EALREADY;
587 		/* Fall out of switch with err, set for this state */
588 		break;
589 	case SS_UNCONNECTED:
590 		err = -EISCONN;
591 		if (sk->sk_state != TCP_CLOSE)
592 			goto out;
593 
594 		err = sk->sk_prot->connect(sk, uaddr, addr_len);
595 		if (err < 0)
596 			goto out;
597 
598 		sock->state = SS_CONNECTING;
599 
600 		/* Just entered SS_CONNECTING state; the only
601 		 * difference is that return value in non-blocking
602 		 * case is EINPROGRESS, rather than EALREADY.
603 		 */
604 		err = -EINPROGRESS;
605 		break;
606 	}
607 
608 	timeo = sock_sndtimeo(sk, flags & O_NONBLOCK);
609 
610 	if ((1 << sk->sk_state) & (TCPF_SYN_SENT | TCPF_SYN_RECV)) {
611 		int writebias = (sk->sk_protocol == IPPROTO_TCP) &&
612 				tcp_sk(sk)->fastopen_req &&
613 				tcp_sk(sk)->fastopen_req->data ? 1 : 0;
614 
615 		/* Error code is set above */
616 		if (!timeo || !inet_wait_for_connect(sk, timeo, writebias))
617 			goto out;
618 
619 		err = sock_intr_errno(timeo);
620 		if (signal_pending(current))
621 			goto out;
622 	}
623 
624 	/* Connection was closed by RST, timeout, ICMP error
625 	 * or another process disconnected us.
626 	 */
627 	if (sk->sk_state == TCP_CLOSE)
628 		goto sock_error;
629 
630 	/* sk->sk_err may be not zero now, if RECVERR was ordered by user
631 	 * and error was received after socket entered established state.
632 	 * Hence, it is handled normally after connect() return successfully.
633 	 */
634 
635 	sock->state = SS_CONNECTED;
636 	err = 0;
637 out:
638 	return err;
639 
640 sock_error:
641 	err = sock_error(sk) ? : -ECONNABORTED;
642 	sock->state = SS_UNCONNECTED;
643 	if (sk->sk_prot->disconnect(sk, flags))
644 		sock->state = SS_DISCONNECTING;
645 	goto out;
646 }
647 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__inet_stream_connect);
648 
649 int inet_stream_connect(struct socket *sock, struct sockaddr *uaddr,
650 			int addr_len, int flags)
651 {
652 	int err;
653 
654 	lock_sock(sock->sk);
655 	err = __inet_stream_connect(sock, uaddr, addr_len, flags);
656 	release_sock(sock->sk);
657 	return err;
658 }
659 EXPORT_SYMBOL(inet_stream_connect);
660 
661 /*
662  *	Accept a pending connection. The TCP layer now gives BSD semantics.
663  */
664 
665 int inet_accept(struct socket *sock, struct socket *newsock, int flags)
666 {
667 	struct sock *sk1 = sock->sk;
668 	int err = -EINVAL;
669 	struct sock *sk2 = sk1->sk_prot->accept(sk1, flags, &err);
670 
671 	if (!sk2)
672 		goto do_err;
673 
674 	lock_sock(sk2);
675 
676 	sock_rps_record_flow(sk2);
677 	WARN_ON(!((1 << sk2->sk_state) &
678 		  (TCPF_ESTABLISHED | TCPF_SYN_RECV |
679 		  TCPF_CLOSE_WAIT | TCPF_CLOSE)));
680 
681 	sock_graft(sk2, newsock);
682 
683 	newsock->state = SS_CONNECTED;
684 	err = 0;
685 	release_sock(sk2);
686 do_err:
687 	return err;
688 }
689 EXPORT_SYMBOL(inet_accept);
690 
691 
692 /*
693  *	This does both peername and sockname.
694  */
695 int inet_getname(struct socket *sock, struct sockaddr *uaddr,
696 			int *uaddr_len, int peer)
697 {
698 	struct sock *sk		= sock->sk;
699 	struct inet_sock *inet	= inet_sk(sk);
700 	DECLARE_SOCKADDR(struct sockaddr_in *, sin, uaddr);
701 
702 	sin->sin_family = AF_INET;
703 	if (peer) {
704 		if (!inet->inet_dport ||
705 		    (((1 << sk->sk_state) & (TCPF_CLOSE | TCPF_SYN_SENT)) &&
706 		     peer == 1))
707 			return -ENOTCONN;
708 		sin->sin_port = inet->inet_dport;
709 		sin->sin_addr.s_addr = inet->inet_daddr;
710 	} else {
711 		__be32 addr = inet->inet_rcv_saddr;
712 		if (!addr)
713 			addr = inet->inet_saddr;
714 		sin->sin_port = inet->inet_sport;
715 		sin->sin_addr.s_addr = addr;
716 	}
717 	memset(sin->sin_zero, 0, sizeof(sin->sin_zero));
718 	*uaddr_len = sizeof(*sin);
719 	return 0;
720 }
721 EXPORT_SYMBOL(inet_getname);
722 
723 int inet_sendmsg(struct socket *sock, struct msghdr *msg, size_t size)
724 {
725 	struct sock *sk = sock->sk;
726 
727 	sock_rps_record_flow(sk);
728 
729 	/* We may need to bind the socket. */
730 	if (!inet_sk(sk)->inet_num && !sk->sk_prot->no_autobind &&
731 	    inet_autobind(sk))
732 		return -EAGAIN;
733 
734 	return sk->sk_prot->sendmsg(sk, msg, size);
735 }
736 EXPORT_SYMBOL(inet_sendmsg);
737 
738 ssize_t inet_sendpage(struct socket *sock, struct page *page, int offset,
739 		      size_t size, int flags)
740 {
741 	struct sock *sk = sock->sk;
742 
743 	sock_rps_record_flow(sk);
744 
745 	/* We may need to bind the socket. */
746 	if (!inet_sk(sk)->inet_num && !sk->sk_prot->no_autobind &&
747 	    inet_autobind(sk))
748 		return -EAGAIN;
749 
750 	if (sk->sk_prot->sendpage)
751 		return sk->sk_prot->sendpage(sk, page, offset, size, flags);
752 	return sock_no_sendpage(sock, page, offset, size, flags);
753 }
754 EXPORT_SYMBOL(inet_sendpage);
755 
756 int inet_recvmsg(struct socket *sock, struct msghdr *msg, size_t size,
757 		 int flags)
758 {
759 	struct sock *sk = sock->sk;
760 	int addr_len = 0;
761 	int err;
762 
763 	sock_rps_record_flow(sk);
764 
765 	err = sk->sk_prot->recvmsg(sk, msg, size, flags & MSG_DONTWAIT,
766 				   flags & ~MSG_DONTWAIT, &addr_len);
767 	if (err >= 0)
768 		msg->msg_namelen = addr_len;
769 	return err;
770 }
771 EXPORT_SYMBOL(inet_recvmsg);
772 
773 int inet_shutdown(struct socket *sock, int how)
774 {
775 	struct sock *sk = sock->sk;
776 	int err = 0;
777 
778 	/* This should really check to make sure
779 	 * the socket is a TCP socket. (WHY AC...)
780 	 */
781 	how++; /* maps 0->1 has the advantage of making bit 1 rcvs and
782 		       1->2 bit 2 snds.
783 		       2->3 */
784 	if ((how & ~SHUTDOWN_MASK) || !how)	/* MAXINT->0 */
785 		return -EINVAL;
786 
787 	lock_sock(sk);
788 	if (sock->state == SS_CONNECTING) {
789 		if ((1 << sk->sk_state) &
790 		    (TCPF_SYN_SENT | TCPF_SYN_RECV | TCPF_CLOSE))
791 			sock->state = SS_DISCONNECTING;
792 		else
793 			sock->state = SS_CONNECTED;
794 	}
795 
796 	switch (sk->sk_state) {
797 	case TCP_CLOSE:
798 		err = -ENOTCONN;
799 		/* Hack to wake up other listeners, who can poll for
800 		   POLLHUP, even on eg. unconnected UDP sockets -- RR */
801 	default:
802 		sk->sk_shutdown |= how;
803 		if (sk->sk_prot->shutdown)
804 			sk->sk_prot->shutdown(sk, how);
805 		break;
806 
807 	/* Remaining two branches are temporary solution for missing
808 	 * close() in multithreaded environment. It is _not_ a good idea,
809 	 * but we have no choice until close() is repaired at VFS level.
810 	 */
811 	case TCP_LISTEN:
812 		if (!(how & RCV_SHUTDOWN))
813 			break;
814 		/* Fall through */
815 	case TCP_SYN_SENT:
816 		err = sk->sk_prot->disconnect(sk, O_NONBLOCK);
817 		sock->state = err ? SS_DISCONNECTING : SS_UNCONNECTED;
818 		break;
819 	}
820 
821 	/* Wake up anyone sleeping in poll. */
822 	sk->sk_state_change(sk);
823 	release_sock(sk);
824 	return err;
825 }
826 EXPORT_SYMBOL(inet_shutdown);
827 
828 /*
829  *	ioctl() calls you can issue on an INET socket. Most of these are
830  *	device configuration and stuff and very rarely used. Some ioctls
831  *	pass on to the socket itself.
832  *
833  *	NOTE: I like the idea of a module for the config stuff. ie ifconfig
834  *	loads the devconfigure module does its configuring and unloads it.
835  *	There's a good 20K of config code hanging around the kernel.
836  */
837 
838 int inet_ioctl(struct socket *sock, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
839 {
840 	struct sock *sk = sock->sk;
841 	int err = 0;
842 	struct net *net = sock_net(sk);
843 
844 	switch (cmd) {
845 	case SIOCGSTAMP:
846 		err = sock_get_timestamp(sk, (struct timeval __user *)arg);
847 		break;
848 	case SIOCGSTAMPNS:
849 		err = sock_get_timestampns(sk, (struct timespec __user *)arg);
850 		break;
851 	case SIOCADDRT:
852 	case SIOCDELRT:
853 	case SIOCRTMSG:
854 		err = ip_rt_ioctl(net, cmd, (void __user *)arg);
855 		break;
856 	case SIOCDARP:
857 	case SIOCGARP:
858 	case SIOCSARP:
859 		err = arp_ioctl(net, cmd, (void __user *)arg);
860 		break;
861 	case SIOCGIFADDR:
862 	case SIOCSIFADDR:
863 	case SIOCGIFBRDADDR:
864 	case SIOCSIFBRDADDR:
865 	case SIOCGIFNETMASK:
866 	case SIOCSIFNETMASK:
867 	case SIOCGIFDSTADDR:
868 	case SIOCSIFDSTADDR:
869 	case SIOCSIFPFLAGS:
870 	case SIOCGIFPFLAGS:
871 	case SIOCSIFFLAGS:
872 		err = devinet_ioctl(net, cmd, (void __user *)arg);
873 		break;
874 	default:
875 		if (sk->sk_prot->ioctl)
876 			err = sk->sk_prot->ioctl(sk, cmd, arg);
877 		else
878 			err = -ENOIOCTLCMD;
879 		break;
880 	}
881 	return err;
882 }
883 EXPORT_SYMBOL(inet_ioctl);
884 
885 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
886 static int inet_compat_ioctl(struct socket *sock, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
887 {
888 	struct sock *sk = sock->sk;
889 	int err = -ENOIOCTLCMD;
890 
891 	if (sk->sk_prot->compat_ioctl)
892 		err = sk->sk_prot->compat_ioctl(sk, cmd, arg);
893 
894 	return err;
895 }
896 #endif
897 
898 const struct proto_ops inet_stream_ops = {
899 	.family		   = PF_INET,
900 	.owner		   = THIS_MODULE,
901 	.release	   = inet_release,
902 	.bind		   = inet_bind,
903 	.connect	   = inet_stream_connect,
904 	.socketpair	   = sock_no_socketpair,
905 	.accept		   = inet_accept,
906 	.getname	   = inet_getname,
907 	.poll		   = tcp_poll,
908 	.ioctl		   = inet_ioctl,
909 	.listen		   = inet_listen,
910 	.shutdown	   = inet_shutdown,
911 	.setsockopt	   = sock_common_setsockopt,
912 	.getsockopt	   = sock_common_getsockopt,
913 	.sendmsg	   = inet_sendmsg,
914 	.recvmsg	   = inet_recvmsg,
915 	.mmap		   = sock_no_mmap,
916 	.sendpage	   = inet_sendpage,
917 	.splice_read	   = tcp_splice_read,
918 	.read_sock	   = tcp_read_sock,
919 	.peek_len	   = tcp_peek_len,
920 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
921 	.compat_setsockopt = compat_sock_common_setsockopt,
922 	.compat_getsockopt = compat_sock_common_getsockopt,
923 	.compat_ioctl	   = inet_compat_ioctl,
924 #endif
925 };
926 EXPORT_SYMBOL(inet_stream_ops);
927 
928 const struct proto_ops inet_dgram_ops = {
929 	.family		   = PF_INET,
930 	.owner		   = THIS_MODULE,
931 	.release	   = inet_release,
932 	.bind		   = inet_bind,
933 	.connect	   = inet_dgram_connect,
934 	.socketpair	   = sock_no_socketpair,
935 	.accept		   = sock_no_accept,
936 	.getname	   = inet_getname,
937 	.poll		   = udp_poll,
938 	.ioctl		   = inet_ioctl,
939 	.listen		   = sock_no_listen,
940 	.shutdown	   = inet_shutdown,
941 	.setsockopt	   = sock_common_setsockopt,
942 	.getsockopt	   = sock_common_getsockopt,
943 	.sendmsg	   = inet_sendmsg,
944 	.recvmsg	   = inet_recvmsg,
945 	.mmap		   = sock_no_mmap,
946 	.sendpage	   = inet_sendpage,
947 	.set_peek_off	   = sk_set_peek_off,
948 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
949 	.compat_setsockopt = compat_sock_common_setsockopt,
950 	.compat_getsockopt = compat_sock_common_getsockopt,
951 	.compat_ioctl	   = inet_compat_ioctl,
952 #endif
953 };
954 EXPORT_SYMBOL(inet_dgram_ops);
955 
956 /*
957  * For SOCK_RAW sockets; should be the same as inet_dgram_ops but without
958  * udp_poll
959  */
960 static const struct proto_ops inet_sockraw_ops = {
961 	.family		   = PF_INET,
962 	.owner		   = THIS_MODULE,
963 	.release	   = inet_release,
964 	.bind		   = inet_bind,
965 	.connect	   = inet_dgram_connect,
966 	.socketpair	   = sock_no_socketpair,
967 	.accept		   = sock_no_accept,
968 	.getname	   = inet_getname,
969 	.poll		   = datagram_poll,
970 	.ioctl		   = inet_ioctl,
971 	.listen		   = sock_no_listen,
972 	.shutdown	   = inet_shutdown,
973 	.setsockopt	   = sock_common_setsockopt,
974 	.getsockopt	   = sock_common_getsockopt,
975 	.sendmsg	   = inet_sendmsg,
976 	.recvmsg	   = inet_recvmsg,
977 	.mmap		   = sock_no_mmap,
978 	.sendpage	   = inet_sendpage,
979 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
980 	.compat_setsockopt = compat_sock_common_setsockopt,
981 	.compat_getsockopt = compat_sock_common_getsockopt,
982 	.compat_ioctl	   = inet_compat_ioctl,
983 #endif
984 };
985 
986 static const struct net_proto_family inet_family_ops = {
987 	.family = PF_INET,
988 	.create = inet_create,
989 	.owner	= THIS_MODULE,
990 };
991 
992 /* Upon startup we insert all the elements in inetsw_array[] into
993  * the linked list inetsw.
994  */
995 static struct inet_protosw inetsw_array[] =
996 {
997 	{
998 		.type =       SOCK_STREAM,
999 		.protocol =   IPPROTO_TCP,
1000 		.prot =       &tcp_prot,
1001 		.ops =        &inet_stream_ops,
1002 		.flags =      INET_PROTOSW_PERMANENT |
1003 			      INET_PROTOSW_ICSK,
1004 	},
1005 
1006 	{
1007 		.type =       SOCK_DGRAM,
1008 		.protocol =   IPPROTO_UDP,
1009 		.prot =       &udp_prot,
1010 		.ops =        &inet_dgram_ops,
1011 		.flags =      INET_PROTOSW_PERMANENT,
1012        },
1013 
1014        {
1015 		.type =       SOCK_DGRAM,
1016 		.protocol =   IPPROTO_ICMP,
1017 		.prot =       &ping_prot,
1018 		.ops =        &inet_dgram_ops,
1019 		.flags =      INET_PROTOSW_REUSE,
1020        },
1021 
1022        {
1023 	       .type =       SOCK_RAW,
1024 	       .protocol =   IPPROTO_IP,	/* wild card */
1025 	       .prot =       &raw_prot,
1026 	       .ops =        &inet_sockraw_ops,
1027 	       .flags =      INET_PROTOSW_REUSE,
1028        }
1029 };
1030 
1031 #define INETSW_ARRAY_LEN ARRAY_SIZE(inetsw_array)
1032 
1033 void inet_register_protosw(struct inet_protosw *p)
1034 {
1035 	struct list_head *lh;
1036 	struct inet_protosw *answer;
1037 	int protocol = p->protocol;
1038 	struct list_head *last_perm;
1039 
1040 	spin_lock_bh(&inetsw_lock);
1041 
1042 	if (p->type >= SOCK_MAX)
1043 		goto out_illegal;
1044 
1045 	/* If we are trying to override a permanent protocol, bail. */
1046 	last_perm = &inetsw[p->type];
1047 	list_for_each(lh, &inetsw[p->type]) {
1048 		answer = list_entry(lh, struct inet_protosw, list);
1049 		/* Check only the non-wild match. */
1050 		if ((INET_PROTOSW_PERMANENT & answer->flags) == 0)
1051 			break;
1052 		if (protocol == answer->protocol)
1053 			goto out_permanent;
1054 		last_perm = lh;
1055 	}
1056 
1057 	/* Add the new entry after the last permanent entry if any, so that
1058 	 * the new entry does not override a permanent entry when matched with
1059 	 * a wild-card protocol. But it is allowed to override any existing
1060 	 * non-permanent entry.  This means that when we remove this entry, the
1061 	 * system automatically returns to the old behavior.
1062 	 */
1063 	list_add_rcu(&p->list, last_perm);
1064 out:
1065 	spin_unlock_bh(&inetsw_lock);
1066 
1067 	return;
1068 
1069 out_permanent:
1070 	pr_err("Attempt to override permanent protocol %d\n", protocol);
1071 	goto out;
1072 
1073 out_illegal:
1074 	pr_err("Ignoring attempt to register invalid socket type %d\n",
1075 	       p->type);
1076 	goto out;
1077 }
1078 EXPORT_SYMBOL(inet_register_protosw);
1079 
1080 void inet_unregister_protosw(struct inet_protosw *p)
1081 {
1082 	if (INET_PROTOSW_PERMANENT & p->flags) {
1083 		pr_err("Attempt to unregister permanent protocol %d\n",
1084 		       p->protocol);
1085 	} else {
1086 		spin_lock_bh(&inetsw_lock);
1087 		list_del_rcu(&p->list);
1088 		spin_unlock_bh(&inetsw_lock);
1089 
1090 		synchronize_net();
1091 	}
1092 }
1093 EXPORT_SYMBOL(inet_unregister_protosw);
1094 
1095 static int inet_sk_reselect_saddr(struct sock *sk)
1096 {
1097 	struct inet_sock *inet = inet_sk(sk);
1098 	__be32 old_saddr = inet->inet_saddr;
1099 	__be32 daddr = inet->inet_daddr;
1100 	struct flowi4 *fl4;
1101 	struct rtable *rt;
1102 	__be32 new_saddr;
1103 	struct ip_options_rcu *inet_opt;
1104 
1105 	inet_opt = rcu_dereference_protected(inet->inet_opt,
1106 					     lockdep_sock_is_held(sk));
1107 	if (inet_opt && inet_opt->opt.srr)
1108 		daddr = inet_opt->opt.faddr;
1109 
1110 	/* Query new route. */
1111 	fl4 = &inet->cork.fl.u.ip4;
1112 	rt = ip_route_connect(fl4, daddr, 0, RT_CONN_FLAGS(sk),
1113 			      sk->sk_bound_dev_if, sk->sk_protocol,
1114 			      inet->inet_sport, inet->inet_dport, sk);
1115 	if (IS_ERR(rt))
1116 		return PTR_ERR(rt);
1117 
1118 	sk_setup_caps(sk, &rt->dst);
1119 
1120 	new_saddr = fl4->saddr;
1121 
1122 	if (new_saddr == old_saddr)
1123 		return 0;
1124 
1125 	if (sock_net(sk)->ipv4.sysctl_ip_dynaddr > 1) {
1126 		pr_info("%s(): shifting inet->saddr from %pI4 to %pI4\n",
1127 			__func__, &old_saddr, &new_saddr);
1128 	}
1129 
1130 	inet->inet_saddr = inet->inet_rcv_saddr = new_saddr;
1131 
1132 	/*
1133 	 * XXX The only one ugly spot where we need to
1134 	 * XXX really change the sockets identity after
1135 	 * XXX it has entered the hashes. -DaveM
1136 	 *
1137 	 * Besides that, it does not check for connection
1138 	 * uniqueness. Wait for troubles.
1139 	 */
1140 	return __sk_prot_rehash(sk);
1141 }
1142 
1143 int inet_sk_rebuild_header(struct sock *sk)
1144 {
1145 	struct inet_sock *inet = inet_sk(sk);
1146 	struct rtable *rt = (struct rtable *)__sk_dst_check(sk, 0);
1147 	__be32 daddr;
1148 	struct ip_options_rcu *inet_opt;
1149 	struct flowi4 *fl4;
1150 	int err;
1151 
1152 	/* Route is OK, nothing to do. */
1153 	if (rt)
1154 		return 0;
1155 
1156 	/* Reroute. */
1157 	rcu_read_lock();
1158 	inet_opt = rcu_dereference(inet->inet_opt);
1159 	daddr = inet->inet_daddr;
1160 	if (inet_opt && inet_opt->opt.srr)
1161 		daddr = inet_opt->opt.faddr;
1162 	rcu_read_unlock();
1163 	fl4 = &inet->cork.fl.u.ip4;
1164 	rt = ip_route_output_ports(sock_net(sk), fl4, sk, daddr, inet->inet_saddr,
1165 				   inet->inet_dport, inet->inet_sport,
1166 				   sk->sk_protocol, RT_CONN_FLAGS(sk),
1167 				   sk->sk_bound_dev_if);
1168 	if (!IS_ERR(rt)) {
1169 		err = 0;
1170 		sk_setup_caps(sk, &rt->dst);
1171 	} else {
1172 		err = PTR_ERR(rt);
1173 
1174 		/* Routing failed... */
1175 		sk->sk_route_caps = 0;
1176 		/*
1177 		 * Other protocols have to map its equivalent state to TCP_SYN_SENT.
1178 		 * DCCP maps its DCCP_REQUESTING state to TCP_SYN_SENT. -acme
1179 		 */
1180 		if (!sock_net(sk)->ipv4.sysctl_ip_dynaddr ||
1181 		    sk->sk_state != TCP_SYN_SENT ||
1182 		    (sk->sk_userlocks & SOCK_BINDADDR_LOCK) ||
1183 		    (err = inet_sk_reselect_saddr(sk)) != 0)
1184 			sk->sk_err_soft = -err;
1185 	}
1186 
1187 	return err;
1188 }
1189 EXPORT_SYMBOL(inet_sk_rebuild_header);
1190 
1191 struct sk_buff *inet_gso_segment(struct sk_buff *skb,
1192 				 netdev_features_t features)
1193 {
1194 	bool udpfrag = false, fixedid = false, gso_partial, encap;
1195 	struct sk_buff *segs = ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
1196 	const struct net_offload *ops;
1197 	unsigned int offset = 0;
1198 	struct iphdr *iph;
1199 	int proto, tot_len;
1200 	int nhoff;
1201 	int ihl;
1202 	int id;
1203 
1204 	skb_reset_network_header(skb);
1205 	nhoff = skb_network_header(skb) - skb_mac_header(skb);
1206 	if (unlikely(!pskb_may_pull(skb, sizeof(*iph))))
1207 		goto out;
1208 
1209 	iph = ip_hdr(skb);
1210 	ihl = iph->ihl * 4;
1211 	if (ihl < sizeof(*iph))
1212 		goto out;
1213 
1214 	id = ntohs(iph->id);
1215 	proto = iph->protocol;
1216 
1217 	/* Warning: after this point, iph might be no longer valid */
1218 	if (unlikely(!pskb_may_pull(skb, ihl)))
1219 		goto out;
1220 	__skb_pull(skb, ihl);
1221 
1222 	encap = SKB_GSO_CB(skb)->encap_level > 0;
1223 	if (encap)
1224 		features &= skb->dev->hw_enc_features;
1225 	SKB_GSO_CB(skb)->encap_level += ihl;
1226 
1227 	skb_reset_transport_header(skb);
1228 
1229 	segs = ERR_PTR(-EPROTONOSUPPORT);
1230 
1231 	if (!skb->encapsulation || encap) {
1232 		udpfrag = !!(skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_type & SKB_GSO_UDP);
1233 		fixedid = !!(skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_type & SKB_GSO_TCP_FIXEDID);
1234 
1235 		/* fixed ID is invalid if DF bit is not set */
1236 		if (fixedid && !(iph->frag_off & htons(IP_DF)))
1237 			goto out;
1238 	}
1239 
1240 	ops = rcu_dereference(inet_offloads[proto]);
1241 	if (likely(ops && ops->callbacks.gso_segment))
1242 		segs = ops->callbacks.gso_segment(skb, features);
1243 
1244 	if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(segs))
1245 		goto out;
1246 
1247 	gso_partial = !!(skb_shinfo(segs)->gso_type & SKB_GSO_PARTIAL);
1248 
1249 	skb = segs;
1250 	do {
1251 		iph = (struct iphdr *)(skb_mac_header(skb) + nhoff);
1252 		if (udpfrag) {
1253 			iph->frag_off = htons(offset >> 3);
1254 			if (skb->next)
1255 				iph->frag_off |= htons(IP_MF);
1256 			offset += skb->len - nhoff - ihl;
1257 			tot_len = skb->len - nhoff;
1258 		} else if (skb_is_gso(skb)) {
1259 			if (!fixedid) {
1260 				iph->id = htons(id);
1261 				id += skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_segs;
1262 			}
1263 
1264 			if (gso_partial)
1265 				tot_len = skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_size +
1266 					  SKB_GSO_CB(skb)->data_offset +
1267 					  skb->head - (unsigned char *)iph;
1268 			else
1269 				tot_len = skb->len - nhoff;
1270 		} else {
1271 			if (!fixedid)
1272 				iph->id = htons(id++);
1273 			tot_len = skb->len - nhoff;
1274 		}
1275 		iph->tot_len = htons(tot_len);
1276 		ip_send_check(iph);
1277 		if (encap)
1278 			skb_reset_inner_headers(skb);
1279 		skb->network_header = (u8 *)iph - skb->head;
1280 	} while ((skb = skb->next));
1281 
1282 out:
1283 	return segs;
1284 }
1285 EXPORT_SYMBOL(inet_gso_segment);
1286 
1287 struct sk_buff **inet_gro_receive(struct sk_buff **head, struct sk_buff *skb)
1288 {
1289 	const struct net_offload *ops;
1290 	struct sk_buff **pp = NULL;
1291 	struct sk_buff *p;
1292 	const struct iphdr *iph;
1293 	unsigned int hlen;
1294 	unsigned int off;
1295 	unsigned int id;
1296 	int flush = 1;
1297 	int proto;
1298 
1299 	off = skb_gro_offset(skb);
1300 	hlen = off + sizeof(*iph);
1301 	iph = skb_gro_header_fast(skb, off);
1302 	if (skb_gro_header_hard(skb, hlen)) {
1303 		iph = skb_gro_header_slow(skb, hlen, off);
1304 		if (unlikely(!iph))
1305 			goto out;
1306 	}
1307 
1308 	proto = iph->protocol;
1309 
1310 	rcu_read_lock();
1311 	ops = rcu_dereference(inet_offloads[proto]);
1312 	if (!ops || !ops->callbacks.gro_receive)
1313 		goto out_unlock;
1314 
1315 	if (*(u8 *)iph != 0x45)
1316 		goto out_unlock;
1317 
1318 	if (unlikely(ip_fast_csum((u8 *)iph, 5)))
1319 		goto out_unlock;
1320 
1321 	id = ntohl(*(__be32 *)&iph->id);
1322 	flush = (u16)((ntohl(*(__be32 *)iph) ^ skb_gro_len(skb)) | (id & ~IP_DF));
1323 	id >>= 16;
1324 
1325 	for (p = *head; p; p = p->next) {
1326 		struct iphdr *iph2;
1327 		u16 flush_id;
1328 
1329 		if (!NAPI_GRO_CB(p)->same_flow)
1330 			continue;
1331 
1332 		iph2 = (struct iphdr *)(p->data + off);
1333 		/* The above works because, with the exception of the top
1334 		 * (inner most) layer, we only aggregate pkts with the same
1335 		 * hdr length so all the hdrs we'll need to verify will start
1336 		 * at the same offset.
1337 		 */
1338 		if ((iph->protocol ^ iph2->protocol) |
1339 		    ((__force u32)iph->saddr ^ (__force u32)iph2->saddr) |
1340 		    ((__force u32)iph->daddr ^ (__force u32)iph2->daddr)) {
1341 			NAPI_GRO_CB(p)->same_flow = 0;
1342 			continue;
1343 		}
1344 
1345 		/* All fields must match except length and checksum. */
1346 		NAPI_GRO_CB(p)->flush |=
1347 			(iph->ttl ^ iph2->ttl) |
1348 			(iph->tos ^ iph2->tos) |
1349 			((iph->frag_off ^ iph2->frag_off) & htons(IP_DF));
1350 
1351 		NAPI_GRO_CB(p)->flush |= flush;
1352 
1353 		/* We need to store of the IP ID check to be included later
1354 		 * when we can verify that this packet does in fact belong
1355 		 * to a given flow.
1356 		 */
1357 		flush_id = (u16)(id - ntohs(iph2->id));
1358 
1359 		/* This bit of code makes it much easier for us to identify
1360 		 * the cases where we are doing atomic vs non-atomic IP ID
1361 		 * checks.  Specifically an atomic check can return IP ID
1362 		 * values 0 - 0xFFFF, while a non-atomic check can only
1363 		 * return 0 or 0xFFFF.
1364 		 */
1365 		if (!NAPI_GRO_CB(p)->is_atomic ||
1366 		    !(iph->frag_off & htons(IP_DF))) {
1367 			flush_id ^= NAPI_GRO_CB(p)->count;
1368 			flush_id = flush_id ? 0xFFFF : 0;
1369 		}
1370 
1371 		/* If the previous IP ID value was based on an atomic
1372 		 * datagram we can overwrite the value and ignore it.
1373 		 */
1374 		if (NAPI_GRO_CB(skb)->is_atomic)
1375 			NAPI_GRO_CB(p)->flush_id = flush_id;
1376 		else
1377 			NAPI_GRO_CB(p)->flush_id |= flush_id;
1378 	}
1379 
1380 	NAPI_GRO_CB(skb)->is_atomic = !!(iph->frag_off & htons(IP_DF));
1381 	NAPI_GRO_CB(skb)->flush |= flush;
1382 	skb_set_network_header(skb, off);
1383 	/* The above will be needed by the transport layer if there is one
1384 	 * immediately following this IP hdr.
1385 	 */
1386 
1387 	/* Note : No need to call skb_gro_postpull_rcsum() here,
1388 	 * as we already checked checksum over ipv4 header was 0
1389 	 */
1390 	skb_gro_pull(skb, sizeof(*iph));
1391 	skb_set_transport_header(skb, skb_gro_offset(skb));
1392 
1393 	pp = call_gro_receive(ops->callbacks.gro_receive, head, skb);
1394 
1395 out_unlock:
1396 	rcu_read_unlock();
1397 
1398 out:
1399 	NAPI_GRO_CB(skb)->flush |= flush;
1400 
1401 	return pp;
1402 }
1403 EXPORT_SYMBOL(inet_gro_receive);
1404 
1405 static struct sk_buff **ipip_gro_receive(struct sk_buff **head,
1406 					 struct sk_buff *skb)
1407 {
1408 	if (NAPI_GRO_CB(skb)->encap_mark) {
1409 		NAPI_GRO_CB(skb)->flush = 1;
1410 		return NULL;
1411 	}
1412 
1413 	NAPI_GRO_CB(skb)->encap_mark = 1;
1414 
1415 	return inet_gro_receive(head, skb);
1416 }
1417 
1418 #define SECONDS_PER_DAY	86400
1419 
1420 /* inet_current_timestamp - Return IP network timestamp
1421  *
1422  * Return milliseconds since midnight in network byte order.
1423  */
1424 __be32 inet_current_timestamp(void)
1425 {
1426 	u32 secs;
1427 	u32 msecs;
1428 	struct timespec64 ts;
1429 
1430 	ktime_get_real_ts64(&ts);
1431 
1432 	/* Get secs since midnight. */
1433 	(void)div_u64_rem(ts.tv_sec, SECONDS_PER_DAY, &secs);
1434 	/* Convert to msecs. */
1435 	msecs = secs * MSEC_PER_SEC;
1436 	/* Convert nsec to msec. */
1437 	msecs += (u32)ts.tv_nsec / NSEC_PER_MSEC;
1438 
1439 	/* Convert to network byte order. */
1440 	return htonl(msecs);
1441 }
1442 EXPORT_SYMBOL(inet_current_timestamp);
1443 
1444 int inet_recv_error(struct sock *sk, struct msghdr *msg, int len, int *addr_len)
1445 {
1446 	if (sk->sk_family == AF_INET)
1447 		return ip_recv_error(sk, msg, len, addr_len);
1448 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6)
1449 	if (sk->sk_family == AF_INET6)
1450 		return pingv6_ops.ipv6_recv_error(sk, msg, len, addr_len);
1451 #endif
1452 	return -EINVAL;
1453 }
1454 
1455 int inet_gro_complete(struct sk_buff *skb, int nhoff)
1456 {
1457 	__be16 newlen = htons(skb->len - nhoff);
1458 	struct iphdr *iph = (struct iphdr *)(skb->data + nhoff);
1459 	const struct net_offload *ops;
1460 	int proto = iph->protocol;
1461 	int err = -ENOSYS;
1462 
1463 	if (skb->encapsulation)
1464 		skb_set_inner_network_header(skb, nhoff);
1465 
1466 	csum_replace2(&iph->check, iph->tot_len, newlen);
1467 	iph->tot_len = newlen;
1468 
1469 	rcu_read_lock();
1470 	ops = rcu_dereference(inet_offloads[proto]);
1471 	if (WARN_ON(!ops || !ops->callbacks.gro_complete))
1472 		goto out_unlock;
1473 
1474 	/* Only need to add sizeof(*iph) to get to the next hdr below
1475 	 * because any hdr with option will have been flushed in
1476 	 * inet_gro_receive().
1477 	 */
1478 	err = ops->callbacks.gro_complete(skb, nhoff + sizeof(*iph));
1479 
1480 out_unlock:
1481 	rcu_read_unlock();
1482 
1483 	return err;
1484 }
1485 EXPORT_SYMBOL(inet_gro_complete);
1486 
1487 static int ipip_gro_complete(struct sk_buff *skb, int nhoff)
1488 {
1489 	skb->encapsulation = 1;
1490 	skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_type |= SKB_GSO_IPXIP4;
1491 	return inet_gro_complete(skb, nhoff);
1492 }
1493 
1494 int inet_ctl_sock_create(struct sock **sk, unsigned short family,
1495 			 unsigned short type, unsigned char protocol,
1496 			 struct net *net)
1497 {
1498 	struct socket *sock;
1499 	int rc = sock_create_kern(net, family, type, protocol, &sock);
1500 
1501 	if (rc == 0) {
1502 		*sk = sock->sk;
1503 		(*sk)->sk_allocation = GFP_ATOMIC;
1504 		/*
1505 		 * Unhash it so that IP input processing does not even see it,
1506 		 * we do not wish this socket to see incoming packets.
1507 		 */
1508 		(*sk)->sk_prot->unhash(*sk);
1509 	}
1510 	return rc;
1511 }
1512 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(inet_ctl_sock_create);
1513 
1514 u64 snmp_get_cpu_field(void __percpu *mib, int cpu, int offt)
1515 {
1516 	return  *(((unsigned long *)per_cpu_ptr(mib, cpu)) + offt);
1517 }
1518 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snmp_get_cpu_field);
1519 
1520 unsigned long snmp_fold_field(void __percpu *mib, int offt)
1521 {
1522 	unsigned long res = 0;
1523 	int i;
1524 
1525 	for_each_possible_cpu(i)
1526 		res += snmp_get_cpu_field(mib, i, offt);
1527 	return res;
1528 }
1529 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snmp_fold_field);
1530 
1531 #if BITS_PER_LONG==32
1532 
1533 u64 snmp_get_cpu_field64(void __percpu *mib, int cpu, int offt,
1534 			 size_t syncp_offset)
1535 {
1536 	void *bhptr;
1537 	struct u64_stats_sync *syncp;
1538 	u64 v;
1539 	unsigned int start;
1540 
1541 	bhptr = per_cpu_ptr(mib, cpu);
1542 	syncp = (struct u64_stats_sync *)(bhptr + syncp_offset);
1543 	do {
1544 		start = u64_stats_fetch_begin_irq(syncp);
1545 		v = *(((u64 *)bhptr) + offt);
1546 	} while (u64_stats_fetch_retry_irq(syncp, start));
1547 
1548 	return v;
1549 }
1550 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snmp_get_cpu_field64);
1551 
1552 u64 snmp_fold_field64(void __percpu *mib, int offt, size_t syncp_offset)
1553 {
1554 	u64 res = 0;
1555 	int cpu;
1556 
1557 	for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
1558 		res += snmp_get_cpu_field64(mib, cpu, offt, syncp_offset);
1559 	}
1560 	return res;
1561 }
1562 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snmp_fold_field64);
1563 #endif
1564 
1565 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_MULTICAST
1566 static const struct net_protocol igmp_protocol = {
1567 	.handler =	igmp_rcv,
1568 	.netns_ok =	1,
1569 };
1570 #endif
1571 
1572 static const struct net_protocol tcp_protocol = {
1573 	.early_demux	=	tcp_v4_early_demux,
1574 	.handler	=	tcp_v4_rcv,
1575 	.err_handler	=	tcp_v4_err,
1576 	.no_policy	=	1,
1577 	.netns_ok	=	1,
1578 	.icmp_strict_tag_validation = 1,
1579 };
1580 
1581 static const struct net_protocol udp_protocol = {
1582 	.early_demux =	udp_v4_early_demux,
1583 	.handler =	udp_rcv,
1584 	.err_handler =	udp_err,
1585 	.no_policy =	1,
1586 	.netns_ok =	1,
1587 };
1588 
1589 static const struct net_protocol icmp_protocol = {
1590 	.handler =	icmp_rcv,
1591 	.err_handler =	icmp_err,
1592 	.no_policy =	1,
1593 	.netns_ok =	1,
1594 };
1595 
1596 static __net_init int ipv4_mib_init_net(struct net *net)
1597 {
1598 	int i;
1599 
1600 	net->mib.tcp_statistics = alloc_percpu(struct tcp_mib);
1601 	if (!net->mib.tcp_statistics)
1602 		goto err_tcp_mib;
1603 	net->mib.ip_statistics = alloc_percpu(struct ipstats_mib);
1604 	if (!net->mib.ip_statistics)
1605 		goto err_ip_mib;
1606 
1607 	for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
1608 		struct ipstats_mib *af_inet_stats;
1609 		af_inet_stats = per_cpu_ptr(net->mib.ip_statistics, i);
1610 		u64_stats_init(&af_inet_stats->syncp);
1611 	}
1612 
1613 	net->mib.net_statistics = alloc_percpu(struct linux_mib);
1614 	if (!net->mib.net_statistics)
1615 		goto err_net_mib;
1616 	net->mib.udp_statistics = alloc_percpu(struct udp_mib);
1617 	if (!net->mib.udp_statistics)
1618 		goto err_udp_mib;
1619 	net->mib.udplite_statistics = alloc_percpu(struct udp_mib);
1620 	if (!net->mib.udplite_statistics)
1621 		goto err_udplite_mib;
1622 	net->mib.icmp_statistics = alloc_percpu(struct icmp_mib);
1623 	if (!net->mib.icmp_statistics)
1624 		goto err_icmp_mib;
1625 	net->mib.icmpmsg_statistics = kzalloc(sizeof(struct icmpmsg_mib),
1626 					      GFP_KERNEL);
1627 	if (!net->mib.icmpmsg_statistics)
1628 		goto err_icmpmsg_mib;
1629 
1630 	tcp_mib_init(net);
1631 	return 0;
1632 
1633 err_icmpmsg_mib:
1634 	free_percpu(net->mib.icmp_statistics);
1635 err_icmp_mib:
1636 	free_percpu(net->mib.udplite_statistics);
1637 err_udplite_mib:
1638 	free_percpu(net->mib.udp_statistics);
1639 err_udp_mib:
1640 	free_percpu(net->mib.net_statistics);
1641 err_net_mib:
1642 	free_percpu(net->mib.ip_statistics);
1643 err_ip_mib:
1644 	free_percpu(net->mib.tcp_statistics);
1645 err_tcp_mib:
1646 	return -ENOMEM;
1647 }
1648 
1649 static __net_exit void ipv4_mib_exit_net(struct net *net)
1650 {
1651 	kfree(net->mib.icmpmsg_statistics);
1652 	free_percpu(net->mib.icmp_statistics);
1653 	free_percpu(net->mib.udplite_statistics);
1654 	free_percpu(net->mib.udp_statistics);
1655 	free_percpu(net->mib.net_statistics);
1656 	free_percpu(net->mib.ip_statistics);
1657 	free_percpu(net->mib.tcp_statistics);
1658 }
1659 
1660 static __net_initdata struct pernet_operations ipv4_mib_ops = {
1661 	.init = ipv4_mib_init_net,
1662 	.exit = ipv4_mib_exit_net,
1663 };
1664 
1665 static int __init init_ipv4_mibs(void)
1666 {
1667 	return register_pernet_subsys(&ipv4_mib_ops);
1668 }
1669 
1670 static __net_init int inet_init_net(struct net *net)
1671 {
1672 	/*
1673 	 * Set defaults for local port range
1674 	 */
1675 	seqlock_init(&net->ipv4.ip_local_ports.lock);
1676 	net->ipv4.ip_local_ports.range[0] =  32768;
1677 	net->ipv4.ip_local_ports.range[1] =  60999;
1678 
1679 	seqlock_init(&net->ipv4.ping_group_range.lock);
1680 	/*
1681 	 * Sane defaults - nobody may create ping sockets.
1682 	 * Boot scripts should set this to distro-specific group.
1683 	 */
1684 	net->ipv4.ping_group_range.range[0] = make_kgid(&init_user_ns, 1);
1685 	net->ipv4.ping_group_range.range[1] = make_kgid(&init_user_ns, 0);
1686 
1687 	/* Default values for sysctl-controlled parameters.
1688 	 * We set them here, in case sysctl is not compiled.
1689 	 */
1690 	net->ipv4.sysctl_ip_default_ttl = IPDEFTTL;
1691 	net->ipv4.sysctl_ip_dynaddr = 0;
1692 	net->ipv4.sysctl_ip_early_demux = 1;
1693 
1694 	return 0;
1695 }
1696 
1697 static __net_exit void inet_exit_net(struct net *net)
1698 {
1699 }
1700 
1701 static __net_initdata struct pernet_operations af_inet_ops = {
1702 	.init = inet_init_net,
1703 	.exit = inet_exit_net,
1704 };
1705 
1706 static int __init init_inet_pernet_ops(void)
1707 {
1708 	return register_pernet_subsys(&af_inet_ops);
1709 }
1710 
1711 static int ipv4_proc_init(void);
1712 
1713 /*
1714  *	IP protocol layer initialiser
1715  */
1716 
1717 static struct packet_offload ip_packet_offload __read_mostly = {
1718 	.type = cpu_to_be16(ETH_P_IP),
1719 	.callbacks = {
1720 		.gso_segment = inet_gso_segment,
1721 		.gro_receive = inet_gro_receive,
1722 		.gro_complete = inet_gro_complete,
1723 	},
1724 };
1725 
1726 static const struct net_offload ipip_offload = {
1727 	.callbacks = {
1728 		.gso_segment	= inet_gso_segment,
1729 		.gro_receive	= ipip_gro_receive,
1730 		.gro_complete	= ipip_gro_complete,
1731 	},
1732 };
1733 
1734 static int __init ipv4_offload_init(void)
1735 {
1736 	/*
1737 	 * Add offloads
1738 	 */
1739 	if (udpv4_offload_init() < 0)
1740 		pr_crit("%s: Cannot add UDP protocol offload\n", __func__);
1741 	if (tcpv4_offload_init() < 0)
1742 		pr_crit("%s: Cannot add TCP protocol offload\n", __func__);
1743 
1744 	dev_add_offload(&ip_packet_offload);
1745 	inet_add_offload(&ipip_offload, IPPROTO_IPIP);
1746 	return 0;
1747 }
1748 
1749 fs_initcall(ipv4_offload_init);
1750 
1751 static struct packet_type ip_packet_type __read_mostly = {
1752 	.type = cpu_to_be16(ETH_P_IP),
1753 	.func = ip_rcv,
1754 };
1755 
1756 static int __init inet_init(void)
1757 {
1758 	struct inet_protosw *q;
1759 	struct list_head *r;
1760 	int rc = -EINVAL;
1761 
1762 	sock_skb_cb_check_size(sizeof(struct inet_skb_parm));
1763 
1764 	rc = proto_register(&tcp_prot, 1);
1765 	if (rc)
1766 		goto out;
1767 
1768 	rc = proto_register(&udp_prot, 1);
1769 	if (rc)
1770 		goto out_unregister_tcp_proto;
1771 
1772 	rc = proto_register(&raw_prot, 1);
1773 	if (rc)
1774 		goto out_unregister_udp_proto;
1775 
1776 	rc = proto_register(&ping_prot, 1);
1777 	if (rc)
1778 		goto out_unregister_raw_proto;
1779 
1780 	/*
1781 	 *	Tell SOCKET that we are alive...
1782 	 */
1783 
1784 	(void)sock_register(&inet_family_ops);
1785 
1786 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
1787 	ip_static_sysctl_init();
1788 #endif
1789 
1790 	/*
1791 	 *	Add all the base protocols.
1792 	 */
1793 
1794 	if (inet_add_protocol(&icmp_protocol, IPPROTO_ICMP) < 0)
1795 		pr_crit("%s: Cannot add ICMP protocol\n", __func__);
1796 	if (inet_add_protocol(&udp_protocol, IPPROTO_UDP) < 0)
1797 		pr_crit("%s: Cannot add UDP protocol\n", __func__);
1798 	if (inet_add_protocol(&tcp_protocol, IPPROTO_TCP) < 0)
1799 		pr_crit("%s: Cannot add TCP protocol\n", __func__);
1800 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_MULTICAST
1801 	if (inet_add_protocol(&igmp_protocol, IPPROTO_IGMP) < 0)
1802 		pr_crit("%s: Cannot add IGMP protocol\n", __func__);
1803 #endif
1804 
1805 	/* Register the socket-side information for inet_create. */
1806 	for (r = &inetsw[0]; r < &inetsw[SOCK_MAX]; ++r)
1807 		INIT_LIST_HEAD(r);
1808 
1809 	for (q = inetsw_array; q < &inetsw_array[INETSW_ARRAY_LEN]; ++q)
1810 		inet_register_protosw(q);
1811 
1812 	/*
1813 	 *	Set the ARP module up
1814 	 */
1815 
1816 	arp_init();
1817 
1818 	/*
1819 	 *	Set the IP module up
1820 	 */
1821 
1822 	ip_init();
1823 
1824 	tcp_v4_init();
1825 
1826 	/* Setup TCP slab cache for open requests. */
1827 	tcp_init();
1828 
1829 	/* Setup UDP memory threshold */
1830 	udp_init();
1831 
1832 	/* Add UDP-Lite (RFC 3828) */
1833 	udplite4_register();
1834 
1835 	ping_init();
1836 
1837 	/*
1838 	 *	Set the ICMP layer up
1839 	 */
1840 
1841 	if (icmp_init() < 0)
1842 		panic("Failed to create the ICMP control socket.\n");
1843 
1844 	/*
1845 	 *	Initialise the multicast router
1846 	 */
1847 #if defined(CONFIG_IP_MROUTE)
1848 	if (ip_mr_init())
1849 		pr_crit("%s: Cannot init ipv4 mroute\n", __func__);
1850 #endif
1851 
1852 	if (init_inet_pernet_ops())
1853 		pr_crit("%s: Cannot init ipv4 inet pernet ops\n", __func__);
1854 	/*
1855 	 *	Initialise per-cpu ipv4 mibs
1856 	 */
1857 
1858 	if (init_ipv4_mibs())
1859 		pr_crit("%s: Cannot init ipv4 mibs\n", __func__);
1860 
1861 	ipv4_proc_init();
1862 
1863 	ipfrag_init();
1864 
1865 	dev_add_pack(&ip_packet_type);
1866 
1867 	ip_tunnel_core_init();
1868 
1869 	rc = 0;
1870 out:
1871 	return rc;
1872 out_unregister_raw_proto:
1873 	proto_unregister(&raw_prot);
1874 out_unregister_udp_proto:
1875 	proto_unregister(&udp_prot);
1876 out_unregister_tcp_proto:
1877 	proto_unregister(&tcp_prot);
1878 	goto out;
1879 }
1880 
1881 fs_initcall(inet_init);
1882 
1883 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------ */
1884 
1885 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
1886 static int __init ipv4_proc_init(void)
1887 {
1888 	int rc = 0;
1889 
1890 	if (raw_proc_init())
1891 		goto out_raw;
1892 	if (tcp4_proc_init())
1893 		goto out_tcp;
1894 	if (udp4_proc_init())
1895 		goto out_udp;
1896 	if (ping_proc_init())
1897 		goto out_ping;
1898 	if (ip_misc_proc_init())
1899 		goto out_misc;
1900 out:
1901 	return rc;
1902 out_misc:
1903 	ping_proc_exit();
1904 out_ping:
1905 	udp4_proc_exit();
1906 out_udp:
1907 	tcp4_proc_exit();
1908 out_tcp:
1909 	raw_proc_exit();
1910 out_raw:
1911 	rc = -ENOMEM;
1912 	goto out;
1913 }
1914 
1915 #else /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
1916 static int __init ipv4_proc_init(void)
1917 {
1918 	return 0;
1919 }
1920 #endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
1921