xref: /linux/net/ieee802154/6lowpan/tx.c (revision f3a8b6645dc2e60d11f20c1c23afd964ff4e55ae)
1 /* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
2  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2
3  * as published by the Free Software Foundation.
4  *
5  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
6  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
7  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
8  * GNU General Public License for more details.
9  */
10 
11 #include <net/6lowpan.h>
12 #include <net/ndisc.h>
13 #include <net/ieee802154_netdev.h>
14 #include <net/mac802154.h>
15 
16 #include "6lowpan_i.h"
17 
18 #define LOWPAN_FRAG1_HEAD_SIZE	0x4
19 #define LOWPAN_FRAGN_HEAD_SIZE	0x5
20 
21 struct lowpan_addr_info {
22 	struct ieee802154_addr daddr;
23 	struct ieee802154_addr saddr;
24 };
25 
26 static inline struct
27 lowpan_addr_info *lowpan_skb_priv(const struct sk_buff *skb)
28 {
29 	WARN_ON_ONCE(skb_headroom(skb) < sizeof(struct lowpan_addr_info));
30 	return (struct lowpan_addr_info *)(skb->data -
31 			sizeof(struct lowpan_addr_info));
32 }
33 
34 /* This callback will be called from AF_PACKET and IPv6 stack, the AF_PACKET
35  * sockets gives an 8 byte array for addresses only!
36  *
37  * TODO I think AF_PACKET DGRAM (sending/receiving) RAW (sending) makes no
38  * sense here. We should disable it, the right use-case would be AF_INET6
39  * RAW/DGRAM sockets.
40  */
41 int lowpan_header_create(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *ldev,
42 			 unsigned short type, const void *daddr,
43 			 const void *saddr, unsigned int len)
44 {
45 	struct wpan_dev *wpan_dev = lowpan_802154_dev(ldev)->wdev->ieee802154_ptr;
46 	struct lowpan_addr_info *info = lowpan_skb_priv(skb);
47 	struct lowpan_802154_neigh *llneigh = NULL;
48 	const struct ipv6hdr *hdr = ipv6_hdr(skb);
49 	struct neighbour *n;
50 
51 	/* TODO:
52 	 * if this package isn't ipv6 one, where should it be routed?
53 	 */
54 	if (type != ETH_P_IPV6)
55 		return 0;
56 
57 	/* intra-pan communication */
58 	info->saddr.pan_id = wpan_dev->pan_id;
59 	info->daddr.pan_id = info->saddr.pan_id;
60 
61 	if (!memcmp(daddr, ldev->broadcast, EUI64_ADDR_LEN)) {
62 		info->daddr.short_addr = cpu_to_le16(IEEE802154_ADDR_BROADCAST);
63 		info->daddr.mode = IEEE802154_ADDR_SHORT;
64 	} else {
65 		__le16 short_addr = cpu_to_le16(IEEE802154_ADDR_SHORT_UNSPEC);
66 
67 		n = neigh_lookup(&nd_tbl, &hdr->daddr, ldev);
68 		if (n) {
69 			llneigh = lowpan_802154_neigh(neighbour_priv(n));
70 			read_lock_bh(&n->lock);
71 			short_addr = llneigh->short_addr;
72 			read_unlock_bh(&n->lock);
73 		}
74 
75 		if (llneigh &&
76 		    lowpan_802154_is_valid_src_short_addr(short_addr)) {
77 			info->daddr.short_addr = short_addr;
78 			info->daddr.mode = IEEE802154_ADDR_SHORT;
79 		} else {
80 			info->daddr.mode = IEEE802154_ADDR_LONG;
81 			ieee802154_be64_to_le64(&info->daddr.extended_addr,
82 						daddr);
83 		}
84 
85 		if (n)
86 			neigh_release(n);
87 	}
88 
89 	if (!saddr) {
90 		if (lowpan_802154_is_valid_src_short_addr(wpan_dev->short_addr)) {
91 			info->saddr.mode = IEEE802154_ADDR_SHORT;
92 			info->saddr.short_addr = wpan_dev->short_addr;
93 		} else {
94 			info->saddr.mode = IEEE802154_ADDR_LONG;
95 			info->saddr.extended_addr = wpan_dev->extended_addr;
96 		}
97 	} else {
98 		info->saddr.mode = IEEE802154_ADDR_LONG;
99 		ieee802154_be64_to_le64(&info->saddr.extended_addr, saddr);
100 	}
101 
102 	return 0;
103 }
104 
105 static struct sk_buff*
106 lowpan_alloc_frag(struct sk_buff *skb, int size,
107 		  const struct ieee802154_hdr *master_hdr, bool frag1)
108 {
109 	struct net_device *wdev = lowpan_802154_dev(skb->dev)->wdev;
110 	struct sk_buff *frag;
111 	int rc;
112 
113 	frag = alloc_skb(wdev->needed_headroom + wdev->needed_tailroom + size,
114 			 GFP_ATOMIC);
115 
116 	if (likely(frag)) {
117 		frag->dev = wdev;
118 		frag->priority = skb->priority;
119 		skb_reserve(frag, wdev->needed_headroom);
120 		skb_reset_network_header(frag);
121 		*mac_cb(frag) = *mac_cb(skb);
122 
123 		if (frag1) {
124 			memcpy(skb_put(frag, skb->mac_len),
125 			       skb_mac_header(skb), skb->mac_len);
126 		} else {
127 			rc = wpan_dev_hard_header(frag, wdev,
128 						  &master_hdr->dest,
129 						  &master_hdr->source, size);
130 			if (rc < 0) {
131 				kfree_skb(frag);
132 				return ERR_PTR(rc);
133 			}
134 		}
135 	} else {
136 		frag = ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
137 	}
138 
139 	return frag;
140 }
141 
142 static int
143 lowpan_xmit_fragment(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct ieee802154_hdr *wpan_hdr,
144 		     u8 *frag_hdr, int frag_hdrlen,
145 		     int offset, int len, bool frag1)
146 {
147 	struct sk_buff *frag;
148 
149 	raw_dump_inline(__func__, " fragment header", frag_hdr, frag_hdrlen);
150 
151 	frag = lowpan_alloc_frag(skb, frag_hdrlen + len, wpan_hdr, frag1);
152 	if (IS_ERR(frag))
153 		return PTR_ERR(frag);
154 
155 	memcpy(skb_put(frag, frag_hdrlen), frag_hdr, frag_hdrlen);
156 	memcpy(skb_put(frag, len), skb_network_header(skb) + offset, len);
157 
158 	raw_dump_table(__func__, " fragment dump", frag->data, frag->len);
159 
160 	return dev_queue_xmit(frag);
161 }
162 
163 static int
164 lowpan_xmit_fragmented(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *ldev,
165 		       const struct ieee802154_hdr *wpan_hdr, u16 dgram_size,
166 		       u16 dgram_offset)
167 {
168 	__be16 frag_tag;
169 	u8 frag_hdr[5];
170 	int frag_cap, frag_len, payload_cap, rc;
171 	int skb_unprocessed, skb_offset;
172 
173 	frag_tag = htons(lowpan_802154_dev(ldev)->fragment_tag);
174 	lowpan_802154_dev(ldev)->fragment_tag++;
175 
176 	frag_hdr[0] = LOWPAN_DISPATCH_FRAG1 | ((dgram_size >> 8) & 0x07);
177 	frag_hdr[1] = dgram_size & 0xff;
178 	memcpy(frag_hdr + 2, &frag_tag, sizeof(frag_tag));
179 
180 	payload_cap = ieee802154_max_payload(wpan_hdr);
181 
182 	frag_len = round_down(payload_cap - LOWPAN_FRAG1_HEAD_SIZE -
183 			      skb_network_header_len(skb), 8);
184 
185 	skb_offset = skb_network_header_len(skb);
186 	skb_unprocessed = skb->len - skb->mac_len - skb_offset;
187 
188 	rc = lowpan_xmit_fragment(skb, wpan_hdr, frag_hdr,
189 				  LOWPAN_FRAG1_HEAD_SIZE, 0,
190 				  frag_len + skb_network_header_len(skb),
191 				  true);
192 	if (rc) {
193 		pr_debug("%s unable to send FRAG1 packet (tag: %d)",
194 			 __func__, ntohs(frag_tag));
195 		goto err;
196 	}
197 
198 	frag_hdr[0] &= ~LOWPAN_DISPATCH_FRAG1;
199 	frag_hdr[0] |= LOWPAN_DISPATCH_FRAGN;
200 	frag_cap = round_down(payload_cap - LOWPAN_FRAGN_HEAD_SIZE, 8);
201 
202 	do {
203 		dgram_offset += frag_len;
204 		skb_offset += frag_len;
205 		skb_unprocessed -= frag_len;
206 		frag_len = min(frag_cap, skb_unprocessed);
207 
208 		frag_hdr[4] = dgram_offset >> 3;
209 
210 		rc = lowpan_xmit_fragment(skb, wpan_hdr, frag_hdr,
211 					  LOWPAN_FRAGN_HEAD_SIZE, skb_offset,
212 					  frag_len, false);
213 		if (rc) {
214 			pr_debug("%s unable to send a FRAGN packet. (tag: %d, offset: %d)\n",
215 				 __func__, ntohs(frag_tag), skb_offset);
216 			goto err;
217 		}
218 	} while (skb_unprocessed > frag_cap);
219 
220 	ldev->stats.tx_packets++;
221 	ldev->stats.tx_bytes += dgram_size;
222 	consume_skb(skb);
223 	return NET_XMIT_SUCCESS;
224 
225 err:
226 	kfree_skb(skb);
227 	return rc;
228 }
229 
230 static int lowpan_header(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *ldev,
231 			 u16 *dgram_size, u16 *dgram_offset)
232 {
233 	struct wpan_dev *wpan_dev = lowpan_802154_dev(ldev)->wdev->ieee802154_ptr;
234 	struct ieee802154_mac_cb *cb = mac_cb_init(skb);
235 	struct lowpan_addr_info info;
236 
237 	memcpy(&info, lowpan_skb_priv(skb), sizeof(info));
238 
239 	*dgram_size = skb->len;
240 	lowpan_header_compress(skb, ldev, &info.daddr, &info.saddr);
241 	/* dgram_offset = (saved bytes after compression) + lowpan header len */
242 	*dgram_offset = (*dgram_size - skb->len) + skb_network_header_len(skb);
243 
244 	cb->type = IEEE802154_FC_TYPE_DATA;
245 
246 	if (info.daddr.mode == IEEE802154_ADDR_SHORT &&
247 	    ieee802154_is_broadcast_short_addr(info.daddr.short_addr))
248 		cb->ackreq = false;
249 	else
250 		cb->ackreq = wpan_dev->ackreq;
251 
252 	return wpan_dev_hard_header(skb, lowpan_802154_dev(ldev)->wdev,
253 				    &info.daddr, &info.saddr, 0);
254 }
255 
256 netdev_tx_t lowpan_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *ldev)
257 {
258 	struct ieee802154_hdr wpan_hdr;
259 	int max_single, ret;
260 	u16 dgram_size, dgram_offset;
261 
262 	pr_debug("package xmit\n");
263 
264 	WARN_ON_ONCE(skb->len > IPV6_MIN_MTU);
265 
266 	/* We must take a copy of the skb before we modify/replace the ipv6
267 	 * header as the header could be used elsewhere
268 	 */
269 	skb = skb_unshare(skb, GFP_ATOMIC);
270 	if (!skb)
271 		return NET_XMIT_DROP;
272 
273 	ret = lowpan_header(skb, ldev, &dgram_size, &dgram_offset);
274 	if (ret < 0) {
275 		kfree_skb(skb);
276 		return NET_XMIT_DROP;
277 	}
278 
279 	if (ieee802154_hdr_peek(skb, &wpan_hdr) < 0) {
280 		kfree_skb(skb);
281 		return NET_XMIT_DROP;
282 	}
283 
284 	max_single = ieee802154_max_payload(&wpan_hdr);
285 
286 	if (skb_tail_pointer(skb) - skb_network_header(skb) <= max_single) {
287 		skb->dev = lowpan_802154_dev(ldev)->wdev;
288 		ldev->stats.tx_packets++;
289 		ldev->stats.tx_bytes += dgram_size;
290 		return dev_queue_xmit(skb);
291 	} else {
292 		netdev_tx_t rc;
293 
294 		pr_debug("frame is too big, fragmentation is needed\n");
295 		rc = lowpan_xmit_fragmented(skb, ldev, &wpan_hdr, dgram_size,
296 					    dgram_offset);
297 
298 		return rc < 0 ? NET_XMIT_DROP : rc;
299 	}
300 }
301