xref: /linux/net/ieee802154/6lowpan/core.c (revision b85d45947951d23cb22d90caecf4c1eb81342c96)
1 /* Copyright 2011, Siemens AG
2  * written by Alexander Smirnov <alex.bluesman.smirnov@gmail.com>
3  */
4 
5 /* Based on patches from Jon Smirl <jonsmirl@gmail.com>
6  * Copyright (c) 2011 Jon Smirl <jonsmirl@gmail.com>
7  *
8  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2
10  * as published by the Free Software Foundation.
11  *
12  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
15  * GNU General Public License for more details.
16  */
17 
18 /* Jon's code is based on 6lowpan implementation for Contiki which is:
19  * Copyright (c) 2008, Swedish Institute of Computer Science.
20  * All rights reserved.
21  *
22  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
23  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
24  * are met:
25  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
26  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
27  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
28  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
29  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
30  * 3. Neither the name of the Institute nor the names of its contributors
31  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
32  *    without specific prior written permission.
33  *
34  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE INSTITUTE AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
35  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
36  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
37  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE INSTITUTE OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
38  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
39  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
40  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
41  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
42  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
43  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
44  * SUCH DAMAGE.
45  */
46 
47 #include <linux/module.h>
48 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
49 #include <linux/ieee802154.h>
50 
51 #include <net/ipv6.h>
52 
53 #include "6lowpan_i.h"
54 
55 static int open_count;
56 
57 static struct header_ops lowpan_header_ops = {
58 	.create	= lowpan_header_create,
59 };
60 
61 static struct lock_class_key lowpan_tx_busylock;
62 static struct lock_class_key lowpan_netdev_xmit_lock_key;
63 
64 static void lowpan_set_lockdep_class_one(struct net_device *dev,
65 					 struct netdev_queue *txq,
66 					 void *_unused)
67 {
68 	lockdep_set_class(&txq->_xmit_lock,
69 			  &lowpan_netdev_xmit_lock_key);
70 }
71 
72 static int lowpan_dev_init(struct net_device *dev)
73 {
74 	netdev_for_each_tx_queue(dev, lowpan_set_lockdep_class_one, NULL);
75 	dev->qdisc_tx_busylock = &lowpan_tx_busylock;
76 	return 0;
77 }
78 
79 static const struct net_device_ops lowpan_netdev_ops = {
80 	.ndo_init		= lowpan_dev_init,
81 	.ndo_start_xmit		= lowpan_xmit,
82 };
83 
84 static void lowpan_setup(struct net_device *dev)
85 {
86 	dev->addr_len		= IEEE802154_ADDR_LEN;
87 	memset(dev->broadcast, 0xff, IEEE802154_ADDR_LEN);
88 	dev->type		= ARPHRD_6LOWPAN;
89 	/* Frame Control + Sequence Number + Address fields + Security Header */
90 	dev->hard_header_len	= 2 + 1 + 20 + 14;
91 	dev->needed_tailroom	= 2; /* FCS */
92 	dev->mtu		= IPV6_MIN_MTU;
93 	dev->priv_flags		|= IFF_NO_QUEUE;
94 	dev->flags		= IFF_BROADCAST | IFF_MULTICAST;
95 	dev->watchdog_timeo	= 0;
96 
97 	dev->netdev_ops		= &lowpan_netdev_ops;
98 	dev->header_ops		= &lowpan_header_ops;
99 	dev->destructor		= free_netdev;
100 	dev->features		|= NETIF_F_NETNS_LOCAL;
101 }
102 
103 static int lowpan_validate(struct nlattr *tb[], struct nlattr *data[])
104 {
105 	if (tb[IFLA_ADDRESS]) {
106 		if (nla_len(tb[IFLA_ADDRESS]) != IEEE802154_ADDR_LEN)
107 			return -EINVAL;
108 	}
109 	return 0;
110 }
111 
112 static int lowpan_newlink(struct net *src_net, struct net_device *dev,
113 			  struct nlattr *tb[], struct nlattr *data[])
114 {
115 	struct net_device *real_dev;
116 	int ret;
117 
118 	ASSERT_RTNL();
119 
120 	pr_debug("adding new link\n");
121 
122 	if (!tb[IFLA_LINK] ||
123 	    !net_eq(dev_net(dev), &init_net))
124 		return -EINVAL;
125 	/* find and hold real wpan device */
126 	real_dev = dev_get_by_index(dev_net(dev), nla_get_u32(tb[IFLA_LINK]));
127 	if (!real_dev)
128 		return -ENODEV;
129 	if (real_dev->type != ARPHRD_IEEE802154) {
130 		dev_put(real_dev);
131 		return -EINVAL;
132 	}
133 
134 	if (real_dev->ieee802154_ptr->lowpan_dev) {
135 		dev_put(real_dev);
136 		return -EBUSY;
137 	}
138 
139 	lowpan_dev_info(dev)->real_dev = real_dev;
140 	/* Set the lowpan hardware address to the wpan hardware address. */
141 	memcpy(dev->dev_addr, real_dev->dev_addr, IEEE802154_ADDR_LEN);
142 
143 	lowpan_netdev_setup(dev, LOWPAN_LLTYPE_IEEE802154);
144 
145 	ret = register_netdevice(dev);
146 	if (ret < 0) {
147 		dev_put(real_dev);
148 		return ret;
149 	}
150 
151 	real_dev->ieee802154_ptr->lowpan_dev = dev;
152 	if (!open_count)
153 		lowpan_rx_init();
154 
155 	open_count++;
156 
157 	return 0;
158 }
159 
160 static void lowpan_dellink(struct net_device *dev, struct list_head *head)
161 {
162 	struct lowpan_dev_info *lowpan_dev = lowpan_dev_info(dev);
163 	struct net_device *real_dev = lowpan_dev->real_dev;
164 
165 	ASSERT_RTNL();
166 
167 	open_count--;
168 
169 	if (!open_count)
170 		lowpan_rx_exit();
171 
172 	real_dev->ieee802154_ptr->lowpan_dev = NULL;
173 	unregister_netdevice(dev);
174 	dev_put(real_dev);
175 }
176 
177 static struct rtnl_link_ops lowpan_link_ops __read_mostly = {
178 	.kind		= "lowpan",
179 	.priv_size	= LOWPAN_PRIV_SIZE(sizeof(struct lowpan_dev_info)),
180 	.setup		= lowpan_setup,
181 	.newlink	= lowpan_newlink,
182 	.dellink	= lowpan_dellink,
183 	.validate	= lowpan_validate,
184 };
185 
186 static inline int __init lowpan_netlink_init(void)
187 {
188 	return rtnl_link_register(&lowpan_link_ops);
189 }
190 
191 static inline void lowpan_netlink_fini(void)
192 {
193 	rtnl_link_unregister(&lowpan_link_ops);
194 }
195 
196 static int lowpan_device_event(struct notifier_block *unused,
197 			       unsigned long event, void *ptr)
198 {
199 	struct net_device *dev = netdev_notifier_info_to_dev(ptr);
200 
201 	if (dev->type != ARPHRD_IEEE802154)
202 		goto out;
203 
204 	switch (event) {
205 	case NETDEV_UNREGISTER:
206 		/* Check if wpan interface is unregistered that we
207 		 * also delete possible lowpan interfaces which belongs
208 		 * to the wpan interface.
209 		 */
210 		if (dev->ieee802154_ptr && dev->ieee802154_ptr->lowpan_dev)
211 			lowpan_dellink(dev->ieee802154_ptr->lowpan_dev, NULL);
212 		break;
213 	default:
214 		break;
215 	}
216 
217 out:
218 	return NOTIFY_DONE;
219 }
220 
221 static struct notifier_block lowpan_dev_notifier = {
222 	.notifier_call = lowpan_device_event,
223 };
224 
225 static int __init lowpan_init_module(void)
226 {
227 	int err = 0;
228 
229 	err = lowpan_net_frag_init();
230 	if (err < 0)
231 		goto out;
232 
233 	err = lowpan_netlink_init();
234 	if (err < 0)
235 		goto out_frag;
236 
237 	err = register_netdevice_notifier(&lowpan_dev_notifier);
238 	if (err < 0)
239 		goto out_pack;
240 
241 	return 0;
242 
243 out_pack:
244 	lowpan_netlink_fini();
245 out_frag:
246 	lowpan_net_frag_exit();
247 out:
248 	return err;
249 }
250 
251 static void __exit lowpan_cleanup_module(void)
252 {
253 	lowpan_netlink_fini();
254 
255 	lowpan_net_frag_exit();
256 
257 	unregister_netdevice_notifier(&lowpan_dev_notifier);
258 }
259 
260 module_init(lowpan_init_module);
261 module_exit(lowpan_cleanup_module);
262 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
263 MODULE_ALIAS_RTNL_LINK("lowpan");
264