xref: /linux/net/dccp/output.c (revision ca55b2fef3a9373fcfc30f82fd26bc7fccbda732)
1 /*
2  *  net/dccp/output.c
3  *
4  *  An implementation of the DCCP protocol
5  *  Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@conectiva.com.br>
6  *
7  *	This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8  *	modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
9  *	as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
10  *	2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
11  */
12 
13 #include <linux/dccp.h>
14 #include <linux/kernel.h>
15 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
16 #include <linux/slab.h>
17 
18 #include <net/inet_sock.h>
19 #include <net/sock.h>
20 
21 #include "ackvec.h"
22 #include "ccid.h"
23 #include "dccp.h"
24 
25 static inline void dccp_event_ack_sent(struct sock *sk)
26 {
27 	inet_csk_clear_xmit_timer(sk, ICSK_TIME_DACK);
28 }
29 
30 /* enqueue @skb on sk_send_head for retransmission, return clone to send now */
31 static struct sk_buff *dccp_skb_entail(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
32 {
33 	skb_set_owner_w(skb, sk);
34 	WARN_ON(sk->sk_send_head);
35 	sk->sk_send_head = skb;
36 	return skb_clone(sk->sk_send_head, gfp_any());
37 }
38 
39 /*
40  * All SKB's seen here are completely headerless. It is our
41  * job to build the DCCP header, and pass the packet down to
42  * IP so it can do the same plus pass the packet off to the
43  * device.
44  */
45 static int dccp_transmit_skb(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
46 {
47 	if (likely(skb != NULL)) {
48 		struct inet_sock *inet = inet_sk(sk);
49 		const struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
50 		struct dccp_sock *dp = dccp_sk(sk);
51 		struct dccp_skb_cb *dcb = DCCP_SKB_CB(skb);
52 		struct dccp_hdr *dh;
53 		/* XXX For now we're using only 48 bits sequence numbers */
54 		const u32 dccp_header_size = sizeof(*dh) +
55 					     sizeof(struct dccp_hdr_ext) +
56 					  dccp_packet_hdr_len(dcb->dccpd_type);
57 		int err, set_ack = 1;
58 		u64 ackno = dp->dccps_gsr;
59 		/*
60 		 * Increment GSS here already in case the option code needs it.
61 		 * Update GSS for real only if option processing below succeeds.
62 		 */
63 		dcb->dccpd_seq = ADD48(dp->dccps_gss, 1);
64 
65 		switch (dcb->dccpd_type) {
66 		case DCCP_PKT_DATA:
67 			set_ack = 0;
68 			/* fall through */
69 		case DCCP_PKT_DATAACK:
70 		case DCCP_PKT_RESET:
71 			break;
72 
73 		case DCCP_PKT_REQUEST:
74 			set_ack = 0;
75 			/* Use ISS on the first (non-retransmitted) Request. */
76 			if (icsk->icsk_retransmits == 0)
77 				dcb->dccpd_seq = dp->dccps_iss;
78 			/* fall through */
79 
80 		case DCCP_PKT_SYNC:
81 		case DCCP_PKT_SYNCACK:
82 			ackno = dcb->dccpd_ack_seq;
83 			/* fall through */
84 		default:
85 			/*
86 			 * Set owner/destructor: some skbs are allocated via
87 			 * alloc_skb (e.g. when retransmission may happen).
88 			 * Only Data, DataAck, and Reset packets should come
89 			 * through here with skb->sk set.
90 			 */
91 			WARN_ON(skb->sk);
92 			skb_set_owner_w(skb, sk);
93 			break;
94 		}
95 
96 		if (dccp_insert_options(sk, skb)) {
97 			kfree_skb(skb);
98 			return -EPROTO;
99 		}
100 
101 
102 		/* Build DCCP header and checksum it. */
103 		dh = dccp_zeroed_hdr(skb, dccp_header_size);
104 		dh->dccph_type	= dcb->dccpd_type;
105 		dh->dccph_sport	= inet->inet_sport;
106 		dh->dccph_dport	= inet->inet_dport;
107 		dh->dccph_doff	= (dccp_header_size + dcb->dccpd_opt_len) / 4;
108 		dh->dccph_ccval	= dcb->dccpd_ccval;
109 		dh->dccph_cscov = dp->dccps_pcslen;
110 		/* XXX For now we're using only 48 bits sequence numbers */
111 		dh->dccph_x	= 1;
112 
113 		dccp_update_gss(sk, dcb->dccpd_seq);
114 		dccp_hdr_set_seq(dh, dp->dccps_gss);
115 		if (set_ack)
116 			dccp_hdr_set_ack(dccp_hdr_ack_bits(skb), ackno);
117 
118 		switch (dcb->dccpd_type) {
119 		case DCCP_PKT_REQUEST:
120 			dccp_hdr_request(skb)->dccph_req_service =
121 							dp->dccps_service;
122 			/*
123 			 * Limit Ack window to ISS <= P.ackno <= GSS, so that
124 			 * only Responses to Requests we sent are considered.
125 			 */
126 			dp->dccps_awl = dp->dccps_iss;
127 			break;
128 		case DCCP_PKT_RESET:
129 			dccp_hdr_reset(skb)->dccph_reset_code =
130 							dcb->dccpd_reset_code;
131 			break;
132 		}
133 
134 		icsk->icsk_af_ops->send_check(sk, skb);
135 
136 		if (set_ack)
137 			dccp_event_ack_sent(sk);
138 
139 		DCCP_INC_STATS(DCCP_MIB_OUTSEGS);
140 
141 		err = icsk->icsk_af_ops->queue_xmit(sk, skb, &inet->cork.fl);
142 		return net_xmit_eval(err);
143 	}
144 	return -ENOBUFS;
145 }
146 
147 /**
148  * dccp_determine_ccmps  -  Find out about CCID-specific packet-size limits
149  * We only consider the HC-sender CCID for setting the CCMPS (RFC 4340, 14.),
150  * since the RX CCID is restricted to feedback packets (Acks), which are small
151  * in comparison with the data traffic. A value of 0 means "no current CCMPS".
152  */
153 static u32 dccp_determine_ccmps(const struct dccp_sock *dp)
154 {
155 	const struct ccid *tx_ccid = dp->dccps_hc_tx_ccid;
156 
157 	if (tx_ccid == NULL || tx_ccid->ccid_ops == NULL)
158 		return 0;
159 	return tx_ccid->ccid_ops->ccid_ccmps;
160 }
161 
162 unsigned int dccp_sync_mss(struct sock *sk, u32 pmtu)
163 {
164 	struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
165 	struct dccp_sock *dp = dccp_sk(sk);
166 	u32 ccmps = dccp_determine_ccmps(dp);
167 	u32 cur_mps = ccmps ? min(pmtu, ccmps) : pmtu;
168 
169 	/* Account for header lengths and IPv4/v6 option overhead */
170 	cur_mps -= (icsk->icsk_af_ops->net_header_len + icsk->icsk_ext_hdr_len +
171 		    sizeof(struct dccp_hdr) + sizeof(struct dccp_hdr_ext));
172 
173 	/*
174 	 * Leave enough headroom for common DCCP header options.
175 	 * This only considers options which may appear on DCCP-Data packets, as
176 	 * per table 3 in RFC 4340, 5.8. When running out of space for other
177 	 * options (eg. Ack Vector which can take up to 255 bytes), it is better
178 	 * to schedule a separate Ack. Thus we leave headroom for the following:
179 	 *  - 1 byte for Slow Receiver (11.6)
180 	 *  - 6 bytes for Timestamp (13.1)
181 	 *  - 10 bytes for Timestamp Echo (13.3)
182 	 *  - 8 bytes for NDP count (7.7, when activated)
183 	 *  - 6 bytes for Data Checksum (9.3)
184 	 *  - %DCCPAV_MIN_OPTLEN bytes for Ack Vector size (11.4, when enabled)
185 	 */
186 	cur_mps -= roundup(1 + 6 + 10 + dp->dccps_send_ndp_count * 8 + 6 +
187 			   (dp->dccps_hc_rx_ackvec ? DCCPAV_MIN_OPTLEN : 0), 4);
188 
189 	/* And store cached results */
190 	icsk->icsk_pmtu_cookie = pmtu;
191 	dp->dccps_mss_cache = cur_mps;
192 
193 	return cur_mps;
194 }
195 
196 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dccp_sync_mss);
197 
198 void dccp_write_space(struct sock *sk)
199 {
200 	struct socket_wq *wq;
201 
202 	rcu_read_lock();
203 	wq = rcu_dereference(sk->sk_wq);
204 	if (wq_has_sleeper(wq))
205 		wake_up_interruptible(&wq->wait);
206 	/* Should agree with poll, otherwise some programs break */
207 	if (sock_writeable(sk))
208 		sk_wake_async(sk, SOCK_WAKE_SPACE, POLL_OUT);
209 
210 	rcu_read_unlock();
211 }
212 
213 /**
214  * dccp_wait_for_ccid  -  Await CCID send permission
215  * @sk:    socket to wait for
216  * @delay: timeout in jiffies
217  *
218  * This is used by CCIDs which need to delay the send time in process context.
219  */
220 static int dccp_wait_for_ccid(struct sock *sk, unsigned long delay)
221 {
222 	DEFINE_WAIT(wait);
223 	long remaining;
224 
225 	prepare_to_wait(sk_sleep(sk), &wait, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
226 	sk->sk_write_pending++;
227 	release_sock(sk);
228 
229 	remaining = schedule_timeout(delay);
230 
231 	lock_sock(sk);
232 	sk->sk_write_pending--;
233 	finish_wait(sk_sleep(sk), &wait);
234 
235 	if (signal_pending(current) || sk->sk_err)
236 		return -1;
237 	return remaining;
238 }
239 
240 /**
241  * dccp_xmit_packet  -  Send data packet under control of CCID
242  * Transmits next-queued payload and informs CCID to account for the packet.
243  */
244 static void dccp_xmit_packet(struct sock *sk)
245 {
246 	int err, len;
247 	struct dccp_sock *dp = dccp_sk(sk);
248 	struct sk_buff *skb = dccp_qpolicy_pop(sk);
249 
250 	if (unlikely(skb == NULL))
251 		return;
252 	len = skb->len;
253 
254 	if (sk->sk_state == DCCP_PARTOPEN) {
255 		const u32 cur_mps = dp->dccps_mss_cache - DCCP_FEATNEG_OVERHEAD;
256 		/*
257 		 * See 8.1.5 - Handshake Completion.
258 		 *
259 		 * For robustness we resend Confirm options until the client has
260 		 * entered OPEN. During the initial feature negotiation, the MPS
261 		 * is smaller than usual, reduced by the Change/Confirm options.
262 		 */
263 		if (!list_empty(&dp->dccps_featneg) && len > cur_mps) {
264 			DCCP_WARN("Payload too large (%d) for featneg.\n", len);
265 			dccp_send_ack(sk);
266 			dccp_feat_list_purge(&dp->dccps_featneg);
267 		}
268 
269 		inet_csk_schedule_ack(sk);
270 		inet_csk_reset_xmit_timer(sk, ICSK_TIME_DACK,
271 					      inet_csk(sk)->icsk_rto,
272 					      DCCP_RTO_MAX);
273 		DCCP_SKB_CB(skb)->dccpd_type = DCCP_PKT_DATAACK;
274 	} else if (dccp_ack_pending(sk)) {
275 		DCCP_SKB_CB(skb)->dccpd_type = DCCP_PKT_DATAACK;
276 	} else {
277 		DCCP_SKB_CB(skb)->dccpd_type = DCCP_PKT_DATA;
278 	}
279 
280 	err = dccp_transmit_skb(sk, skb);
281 	if (err)
282 		dccp_pr_debug("transmit_skb() returned err=%d\n", err);
283 	/*
284 	 * Register this one as sent even if an error occurred. To the remote
285 	 * end a local packet drop is indistinguishable from network loss, i.e.
286 	 * any local drop will eventually be reported via receiver feedback.
287 	 */
288 	ccid_hc_tx_packet_sent(dp->dccps_hc_tx_ccid, sk, len);
289 
290 	/*
291 	 * If the CCID needs to transfer additional header options out-of-band
292 	 * (e.g. Ack Vectors or feature-negotiation options), it activates this
293 	 * flag to schedule a Sync. The Sync will automatically incorporate all
294 	 * currently pending header options, thus clearing the backlog.
295 	 */
296 	if (dp->dccps_sync_scheduled)
297 		dccp_send_sync(sk, dp->dccps_gsr, DCCP_PKT_SYNC);
298 }
299 
300 /**
301  * dccp_flush_write_queue  -  Drain queue at end of connection
302  * Since dccp_sendmsg queues packets without waiting for them to be sent, it may
303  * happen that the TX queue is not empty at the end of a connection. We give the
304  * HC-sender CCID a grace period of up to @time_budget jiffies. If this function
305  * returns with a non-empty write queue, it will be purged later.
306  */
307 void dccp_flush_write_queue(struct sock *sk, long *time_budget)
308 {
309 	struct dccp_sock *dp = dccp_sk(sk);
310 	struct sk_buff *skb;
311 	long delay, rc;
312 
313 	while (*time_budget > 0 && (skb = skb_peek(&sk->sk_write_queue))) {
314 		rc = ccid_hc_tx_send_packet(dp->dccps_hc_tx_ccid, sk, skb);
315 
316 		switch (ccid_packet_dequeue_eval(rc)) {
317 		case CCID_PACKET_WILL_DEQUEUE_LATER:
318 			/*
319 			 * If the CCID determines when to send, the next sending
320 			 * time is unknown or the CCID may not even send again
321 			 * (e.g. remote host crashes or lost Ack packets).
322 			 */
323 			DCCP_WARN("CCID did not manage to send all packets\n");
324 			return;
325 		case CCID_PACKET_DELAY:
326 			delay = msecs_to_jiffies(rc);
327 			if (delay > *time_budget)
328 				return;
329 			rc = dccp_wait_for_ccid(sk, delay);
330 			if (rc < 0)
331 				return;
332 			*time_budget -= (delay - rc);
333 			/* check again if we can send now */
334 			break;
335 		case CCID_PACKET_SEND_AT_ONCE:
336 			dccp_xmit_packet(sk);
337 			break;
338 		case CCID_PACKET_ERR:
339 			skb_dequeue(&sk->sk_write_queue);
340 			kfree_skb(skb);
341 			dccp_pr_debug("packet discarded due to err=%ld\n", rc);
342 		}
343 	}
344 }
345 
346 void dccp_write_xmit(struct sock *sk)
347 {
348 	struct dccp_sock *dp = dccp_sk(sk);
349 	struct sk_buff *skb;
350 
351 	while ((skb = dccp_qpolicy_top(sk))) {
352 		int rc = ccid_hc_tx_send_packet(dp->dccps_hc_tx_ccid, sk, skb);
353 
354 		switch (ccid_packet_dequeue_eval(rc)) {
355 		case CCID_PACKET_WILL_DEQUEUE_LATER:
356 			return;
357 		case CCID_PACKET_DELAY:
358 			sk_reset_timer(sk, &dp->dccps_xmit_timer,
359 				       jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(rc));
360 			return;
361 		case CCID_PACKET_SEND_AT_ONCE:
362 			dccp_xmit_packet(sk);
363 			break;
364 		case CCID_PACKET_ERR:
365 			dccp_qpolicy_drop(sk, skb);
366 			dccp_pr_debug("packet discarded due to err=%d\n", rc);
367 		}
368 	}
369 }
370 
371 /**
372  * dccp_retransmit_skb  -  Retransmit Request, Close, or CloseReq packets
373  * There are only four retransmittable packet types in DCCP:
374  * - Request  in client-REQUEST  state (sec. 8.1.1),
375  * - CloseReq in server-CLOSEREQ state (sec. 8.3),
376  * - Close    in   node-CLOSING  state (sec. 8.3),
377  * - Acks in client-PARTOPEN state (sec. 8.1.5, handled by dccp_delack_timer()).
378  * This function expects sk->sk_send_head to contain the original skb.
379  */
380 int dccp_retransmit_skb(struct sock *sk)
381 {
382 	WARN_ON(sk->sk_send_head == NULL);
383 
384 	if (inet_csk(sk)->icsk_af_ops->rebuild_header(sk) != 0)
385 		return -EHOSTUNREACH; /* Routing failure or similar. */
386 
387 	/* this count is used to distinguish original and retransmitted skb */
388 	inet_csk(sk)->icsk_retransmits++;
389 
390 	return dccp_transmit_skb(sk, skb_clone(sk->sk_send_head, GFP_ATOMIC));
391 }
392 
393 struct sk_buff *dccp_make_response(struct sock *sk, struct dst_entry *dst,
394 				   struct request_sock *req)
395 {
396 	struct dccp_hdr *dh;
397 	struct dccp_request_sock *dreq;
398 	const u32 dccp_header_size = sizeof(struct dccp_hdr) +
399 				     sizeof(struct dccp_hdr_ext) +
400 				     sizeof(struct dccp_hdr_response);
401 	struct sk_buff *skb = sock_wmalloc(sk, sk->sk_prot->max_header, 1,
402 					   GFP_ATOMIC);
403 	if (skb == NULL)
404 		return NULL;
405 
406 	/* Reserve space for headers. */
407 	skb_reserve(skb, sk->sk_prot->max_header);
408 
409 	skb_dst_set(skb, dst_clone(dst));
410 
411 	dreq = dccp_rsk(req);
412 	if (inet_rsk(req)->acked)	/* increase GSS upon retransmission */
413 		dccp_inc_seqno(&dreq->dreq_gss);
414 	DCCP_SKB_CB(skb)->dccpd_type = DCCP_PKT_RESPONSE;
415 	DCCP_SKB_CB(skb)->dccpd_seq  = dreq->dreq_gss;
416 
417 	/* Resolve feature dependencies resulting from choice of CCID */
418 	if (dccp_feat_server_ccid_dependencies(dreq))
419 		goto response_failed;
420 
421 	if (dccp_insert_options_rsk(dreq, skb))
422 		goto response_failed;
423 
424 	/* Build and checksum header */
425 	dh = dccp_zeroed_hdr(skb, dccp_header_size);
426 
427 	dh->dccph_sport	= htons(inet_rsk(req)->ir_num);
428 	dh->dccph_dport	= inet_rsk(req)->ir_rmt_port;
429 	dh->dccph_doff	= (dccp_header_size +
430 			   DCCP_SKB_CB(skb)->dccpd_opt_len) / 4;
431 	dh->dccph_type	= DCCP_PKT_RESPONSE;
432 	dh->dccph_x	= 1;
433 	dccp_hdr_set_seq(dh, dreq->dreq_gss);
434 	dccp_hdr_set_ack(dccp_hdr_ack_bits(skb), dreq->dreq_gsr);
435 	dccp_hdr_response(skb)->dccph_resp_service = dreq->dreq_service;
436 
437 	dccp_csum_outgoing(skb);
438 
439 	/* We use `acked' to remember that a Response was already sent. */
440 	inet_rsk(req)->acked = 1;
441 	DCCP_INC_STATS(DCCP_MIB_OUTSEGS);
442 	return skb;
443 response_failed:
444 	kfree_skb(skb);
445 	return NULL;
446 }
447 
448 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dccp_make_response);
449 
450 /* answer offending packet in @rcv_skb with Reset from control socket @ctl */
451 struct sk_buff *dccp_ctl_make_reset(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *rcv_skb)
452 {
453 	struct dccp_hdr *rxdh = dccp_hdr(rcv_skb), *dh;
454 	struct dccp_skb_cb *dcb = DCCP_SKB_CB(rcv_skb);
455 	const u32 dccp_hdr_reset_len = sizeof(struct dccp_hdr) +
456 				       sizeof(struct dccp_hdr_ext) +
457 				       sizeof(struct dccp_hdr_reset);
458 	struct dccp_hdr_reset *dhr;
459 	struct sk_buff *skb;
460 
461 	skb = alloc_skb(sk->sk_prot->max_header, GFP_ATOMIC);
462 	if (skb == NULL)
463 		return NULL;
464 
465 	skb_reserve(skb, sk->sk_prot->max_header);
466 
467 	/* Swap the send and the receive. */
468 	dh = dccp_zeroed_hdr(skb, dccp_hdr_reset_len);
469 	dh->dccph_type	= DCCP_PKT_RESET;
470 	dh->dccph_sport	= rxdh->dccph_dport;
471 	dh->dccph_dport	= rxdh->dccph_sport;
472 	dh->dccph_doff	= dccp_hdr_reset_len / 4;
473 	dh->dccph_x	= 1;
474 
475 	dhr = dccp_hdr_reset(skb);
476 	dhr->dccph_reset_code = dcb->dccpd_reset_code;
477 
478 	switch (dcb->dccpd_reset_code) {
479 	case DCCP_RESET_CODE_PACKET_ERROR:
480 		dhr->dccph_reset_data[0] = rxdh->dccph_type;
481 		break;
482 	case DCCP_RESET_CODE_OPTION_ERROR:	/* fall through */
483 	case DCCP_RESET_CODE_MANDATORY_ERROR:
484 		memcpy(dhr->dccph_reset_data, dcb->dccpd_reset_data, 3);
485 		break;
486 	}
487 	/*
488 	 * From RFC 4340, 8.3.1:
489 	 *   If P.ackno exists, set R.seqno := P.ackno + 1.
490 	 *   Else set R.seqno := 0.
491 	 */
492 	if (dcb->dccpd_ack_seq != DCCP_PKT_WITHOUT_ACK_SEQ)
493 		dccp_hdr_set_seq(dh, ADD48(dcb->dccpd_ack_seq, 1));
494 	dccp_hdr_set_ack(dccp_hdr_ack_bits(skb), dcb->dccpd_seq);
495 
496 	dccp_csum_outgoing(skb);
497 	return skb;
498 }
499 
500 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dccp_ctl_make_reset);
501 
502 /* send Reset on established socket, to close or abort the connection */
503 int dccp_send_reset(struct sock *sk, enum dccp_reset_codes code)
504 {
505 	struct sk_buff *skb;
506 	/*
507 	 * FIXME: what if rebuild_header fails?
508 	 * Should we be doing a rebuild_header here?
509 	 */
510 	int err = inet_csk(sk)->icsk_af_ops->rebuild_header(sk);
511 
512 	if (err != 0)
513 		return err;
514 
515 	skb = sock_wmalloc(sk, sk->sk_prot->max_header, 1, GFP_ATOMIC);
516 	if (skb == NULL)
517 		return -ENOBUFS;
518 
519 	/* Reserve space for headers and prepare control bits. */
520 	skb_reserve(skb, sk->sk_prot->max_header);
521 	DCCP_SKB_CB(skb)->dccpd_type	   = DCCP_PKT_RESET;
522 	DCCP_SKB_CB(skb)->dccpd_reset_code = code;
523 
524 	return dccp_transmit_skb(sk, skb);
525 }
526 
527 /*
528  * Do all connect socket setups that can be done AF independent.
529  */
530 int dccp_connect(struct sock *sk)
531 {
532 	struct sk_buff *skb;
533 	struct dccp_sock *dp = dccp_sk(sk);
534 	struct dst_entry *dst = __sk_dst_get(sk);
535 	struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
536 
537 	sk->sk_err = 0;
538 	sock_reset_flag(sk, SOCK_DONE);
539 
540 	dccp_sync_mss(sk, dst_mtu(dst));
541 
542 	/* do not connect if feature negotiation setup fails */
543 	if (dccp_feat_finalise_settings(dccp_sk(sk)))
544 		return -EPROTO;
545 
546 	/* Initialise GAR as per 8.5; AWL/AWH are set in dccp_transmit_skb() */
547 	dp->dccps_gar = dp->dccps_iss;
548 
549 	skb = alloc_skb(sk->sk_prot->max_header, sk->sk_allocation);
550 	if (unlikely(skb == NULL))
551 		return -ENOBUFS;
552 
553 	/* Reserve space for headers. */
554 	skb_reserve(skb, sk->sk_prot->max_header);
555 
556 	DCCP_SKB_CB(skb)->dccpd_type = DCCP_PKT_REQUEST;
557 
558 	dccp_transmit_skb(sk, dccp_skb_entail(sk, skb));
559 	DCCP_INC_STATS(DCCP_MIB_ACTIVEOPENS);
560 
561 	/* Timer for repeating the REQUEST until an answer. */
562 	icsk->icsk_retransmits = 0;
563 	inet_csk_reset_xmit_timer(sk, ICSK_TIME_RETRANS,
564 				  icsk->icsk_rto, DCCP_RTO_MAX);
565 	return 0;
566 }
567 
568 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dccp_connect);
569 
570 void dccp_send_ack(struct sock *sk)
571 {
572 	/* If we have been reset, we may not send again. */
573 	if (sk->sk_state != DCCP_CLOSED) {
574 		struct sk_buff *skb = alloc_skb(sk->sk_prot->max_header,
575 						GFP_ATOMIC);
576 
577 		if (skb == NULL) {
578 			inet_csk_schedule_ack(sk);
579 			inet_csk(sk)->icsk_ack.ato = TCP_ATO_MIN;
580 			inet_csk_reset_xmit_timer(sk, ICSK_TIME_DACK,
581 						  TCP_DELACK_MAX,
582 						  DCCP_RTO_MAX);
583 			return;
584 		}
585 
586 		/* Reserve space for headers */
587 		skb_reserve(skb, sk->sk_prot->max_header);
588 		DCCP_SKB_CB(skb)->dccpd_type = DCCP_PKT_ACK;
589 		dccp_transmit_skb(sk, skb);
590 	}
591 }
592 
593 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dccp_send_ack);
594 
595 #if 0
596 /* FIXME: Is this still necessary (11.3) - currently nowhere used by DCCP. */
597 void dccp_send_delayed_ack(struct sock *sk)
598 {
599 	struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
600 	/*
601 	 * FIXME: tune this timer. elapsed time fixes the skew, so no problem
602 	 * with using 2s, and active senders also piggyback the ACK into a
603 	 * DATAACK packet, so this is really for quiescent senders.
604 	 */
605 	unsigned long timeout = jiffies + 2 * HZ;
606 
607 	/* Use new timeout only if there wasn't a older one earlier. */
608 	if (icsk->icsk_ack.pending & ICSK_ACK_TIMER) {
609 		/* If delack timer was blocked or is about to expire,
610 		 * send ACK now.
611 		 *
612 		 * FIXME: check the "about to expire" part
613 		 */
614 		if (icsk->icsk_ack.blocked) {
615 			dccp_send_ack(sk);
616 			return;
617 		}
618 
619 		if (!time_before(timeout, icsk->icsk_ack.timeout))
620 			timeout = icsk->icsk_ack.timeout;
621 	}
622 	icsk->icsk_ack.pending |= ICSK_ACK_SCHED | ICSK_ACK_TIMER;
623 	icsk->icsk_ack.timeout = timeout;
624 	sk_reset_timer(sk, &icsk->icsk_delack_timer, timeout);
625 }
626 #endif
627 
628 void dccp_send_sync(struct sock *sk, const u64 ackno,
629 		    const enum dccp_pkt_type pkt_type)
630 {
631 	/*
632 	 * We are not putting this on the write queue, so
633 	 * dccp_transmit_skb() will set the ownership to this
634 	 * sock.
635 	 */
636 	struct sk_buff *skb = alloc_skb(sk->sk_prot->max_header, GFP_ATOMIC);
637 
638 	if (skb == NULL) {
639 		/* FIXME: how to make sure the sync is sent? */
640 		DCCP_CRIT("could not send %s", dccp_packet_name(pkt_type));
641 		return;
642 	}
643 
644 	/* Reserve space for headers and prepare control bits. */
645 	skb_reserve(skb, sk->sk_prot->max_header);
646 	DCCP_SKB_CB(skb)->dccpd_type = pkt_type;
647 	DCCP_SKB_CB(skb)->dccpd_ack_seq = ackno;
648 
649 	/*
650 	 * Clear the flag in case the Sync was scheduled for out-of-band data,
651 	 * such as carrying a long Ack Vector.
652 	 */
653 	dccp_sk(sk)->dccps_sync_scheduled = 0;
654 
655 	dccp_transmit_skb(sk, skb);
656 }
657 
658 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dccp_send_sync);
659 
660 /*
661  * Send a DCCP_PKT_CLOSE/CLOSEREQ. The caller locks the socket for us. This
662  * cannot be allowed to fail queueing a DCCP_PKT_CLOSE/CLOSEREQ frame under
663  * any circumstances.
664  */
665 void dccp_send_close(struct sock *sk, const int active)
666 {
667 	struct dccp_sock *dp = dccp_sk(sk);
668 	struct sk_buff *skb;
669 	const gfp_t prio = active ? GFP_KERNEL : GFP_ATOMIC;
670 
671 	skb = alloc_skb(sk->sk_prot->max_header, prio);
672 	if (skb == NULL)
673 		return;
674 
675 	/* Reserve space for headers and prepare control bits. */
676 	skb_reserve(skb, sk->sk_prot->max_header);
677 	if (dp->dccps_role == DCCP_ROLE_SERVER && !dp->dccps_server_timewait)
678 		DCCP_SKB_CB(skb)->dccpd_type = DCCP_PKT_CLOSEREQ;
679 	else
680 		DCCP_SKB_CB(skb)->dccpd_type = DCCP_PKT_CLOSE;
681 
682 	if (active) {
683 		skb = dccp_skb_entail(sk, skb);
684 		/*
685 		 * Retransmission timer for active-close: RFC 4340, 8.3 requires
686 		 * to retransmit the Close/CloseReq until the CLOSING/CLOSEREQ
687 		 * state can be left. The initial timeout is 2 RTTs.
688 		 * Since RTT measurement is done by the CCIDs, there is no easy
689 		 * way to get an RTT sample. The fallback RTT from RFC 4340, 3.4
690 		 * is too low (200ms); we use a high value to avoid unnecessary
691 		 * retransmissions when the link RTT is > 0.2 seconds.
692 		 * FIXME: Let main module sample RTTs and use that instead.
693 		 */
694 		inet_csk_reset_xmit_timer(sk, ICSK_TIME_RETRANS,
695 					  DCCP_TIMEOUT_INIT, DCCP_RTO_MAX);
696 	}
697 	dccp_transmit_skb(sk, skb);
698 }
699