xref: /linux/net/dccp/ipv4.c (revision f3d9478b2ce468c3115b02ecae7e975990697f15)
1 /*
2  *  net/dccp/ipv4.c
3  *
4  *  An implementation of the DCCP protocol
5  *  Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@conectiva.com.br>
6  *
7  *	This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8  *	modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
9  *	as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
10  *	2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
11  */
12 
13 #include <linux/config.h>
14 #include <linux/dccp.h>
15 #include <linux/icmp.h>
16 #include <linux/module.h>
17 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
18 #include <linux/random.h>
19 
20 #include <net/icmp.h>
21 #include <net/inet_common.h>
22 #include <net/inet_hashtables.h>
23 #include <net/inet_sock.h>
24 #include <net/protocol.h>
25 #include <net/sock.h>
26 #include <net/timewait_sock.h>
27 #include <net/tcp_states.h>
28 #include <net/xfrm.h>
29 
30 #include "ackvec.h"
31 #include "ccid.h"
32 #include "dccp.h"
33 #include "feat.h"
34 
35 /*
36  * This is the global socket data structure used for responding to
37  * the Out-of-the-blue (OOTB) packets. A control sock will be created
38  * for this socket at the initialization time.
39  */
40 static struct socket *dccp_v4_ctl_socket;
41 
42 static int dccp_v4_get_port(struct sock *sk, const unsigned short snum)
43 {
44 	return inet_csk_get_port(&dccp_hashinfo, sk, snum,
45 				 inet_csk_bind_conflict);
46 }
47 
48 int dccp_v4_connect(struct sock *sk, struct sockaddr *uaddr, int addr_len)
49 {
50 	struct inet_sock *inet = inet_sk(sk);
51 	struct dccp_sock *dp = dccp_sk(sk);
52 	const struct sockaddr_in *usin = (struct sockaddr_in *)uaddr;
53 	struct rtable *rt;
54 	u32 daddr, nexthop;
55 	int tmp;
56 	int err;
57 
58 	dp->dccps_role = DCCP_ROLE_CLIENT;
59 
60 	if (dccp_service_not_initialized(sk))
61 		return -EPROTO;
62 
63 	if (addr_len < sizeof(struct sockaddr_in))
64 		return -EINVAL;
65 
66 	if (usin->sin_family != AF_INET)
67 		return -EAFNOSUPPORT;
68 
69 	nexthop = daddr = usin->sin_addr.s_addr;
70 	if (inet->opt != NULL && inet->opt->srr) {
71 		if (daddr == 0)
72 			return -EINVAL;
73 		nexthop = inet->opt->faddr;
74 	}
75 
76 	tmp = ip_route_connect(&rt, nexthop, inet->saddr,
77 			       RT_CONN_FLAGS(sk), sk->sk_bound_dev_if,
78 			       IPPROTO_DCCP,
79 			       inet->sport, usin->sin_port, sk);
80 	if (tmp < 0)
81 		return tmp;
82 
83 	if (rt->rt_flags & (RTCF_MULTICAST | RTCF_BROADCAST)) {
84 		ip_rt_put(rt);
85 		return -ENETUNREACH;
86 	}
87 
88 	if (inet->opt == NULL || !inet->opt->srr)
89 		daddr = rt->rt_dst;
90 
91 	if (inet->saddr == 0)
92 		inet->saddr = rt->rt_src;
93 	inet->rcv_saddr = inet->saddr;
94 
95 	inet->dport = usin->sin_port;
96 	inet->daddr = daddr;
97 
98 	inet_csk(sk)->icsk_ext_hdr_len = 0;
99 	if (inet->opt != NULL)
100 		inet_csk(sk)->icsk_ext_hdr_len = inet->opt->optlen;
101 	/*
102 	 * Socket identity is still unknown (sport may be zero).
103 	 * However we set state to DCCP_REQUESTING and not releasing socket
104 	 * lock select source port, enter ourselves into the hash tables and
105 	 * complete initialization after this.
106 	 */
107 	dccp_set_state(sk, DCCP_REQUESTING);
108 	err = inet_hash_connect(&dccp_death_row, sk);
109 	if (err != 0)
110 		goto failure;
111 
112 	err = ip_route_newports(&rt, IPPROTO_DCCP, inet->sport, inet->dport,
113 	                        sk);
114 	if (err != 0)
115 		goto failure;
116 
117 	/* OK, now commit destination to socket.  */
118 	sk_setup_caps(sk, &rt->u.dst);
119 
120 	dp->dccps_gar =
121 		dp->dccps_iss = secure_dccp_sequence_number(inet->saddr,
122 							    inet->daddr,
123 							    inet->sport,
124 							    usin->sin_port);
125 	dccp_update_gss(sk, dp->dccps_iss);
126 
127 	inet->id = dp->dccps_iss ^ jiffies;
128 
129 	err = dccp_connect(sk);
130 	rt = NULL;
131 	if (err != 0)
132 		goto failure;
133 out:
134 	return err;
135 failure:
136 	/*
137 	 * This unhashes the socket and releases the local port, if necessary.
138 	 */
139 	dccp_set_state(sk, DCCP_CLOSED);
140 	ip_rt_put(rt);
141 	sk->sk_route_caps = 0;
142 	inet->dport = 0;
143 	goto out;
144 }
145 
146 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dccp_v4_connect);
147 
148 /*
149  * This routine does path mtu discovery as defined in RFC1191.
150  */
151 static inline void dccp_do_pmtu_discovery(struct sock *sk,
152 					  const struct iphdr *iph,
153 					  u32 mtu)
154 {
155 	struct dst_entry *dst;
156 	const struct inet_sock *inet = inet_sk(sk);
157 	const struct dccp_sock *dp = dccp_sk(sk);
158 
159 	/* We are not interested in DCCP_LISTEN and request_socks (RESPONSEs
160 	 * send out by Linux are always < 576bytes so they should go through
161 	 * unfragmented).
162 	 */
163 	if (sk->sk_state == DCCP_LISTEN)
164 		return;
165 
166 	/* We don't check in the destentry if pmtu discovery is forbidden
167 	 * on this route. We just assume that no packet_to_big packets
168 	 * are send back when pmtu discovery is not active.
169      	 * There is a small race when the user changes this flag in the
170 	 * route, but I think that's acceptable.
171 	 */
172 	if ((dst = __sk_dst_check(sk, 0)) == NULL)
173 		return;
174 
175 	dst->ops->update_pmtu(dst, mtu);
176 
177 	/* Something is about to be wrong... Remember soft error
178 	 * for the case, if this connection will not able to recover.
179 	 */
180 	if (mtu < dst_mtu(dst) && ip_dont_fragment(sk, dst))
181 		sk->sk_err_soft = EMSGSIZE;
182 
183 	mtu = dst_mtu(dst);
184 
185 	if (inet->pmtudisc != IP_PMTUDISC_DONT &&
186 	    inet_csk(sk)->icsk_pmtu_cookie > mtu) {
187 		dccp_sync_mss(sk, mtu);
188 
189 		/*
190 		 * From: draft-ietf-dccp-spec-11.txt
191 		 *
192 		 *	DCCP-Sync packets are the best choice for upward
193 		 *	probing, since DCCP-Sync probes do not risk application
194 		 *	data loss.
195 		 */
196 		dccp_send_sync(sk, dp->dccps_gsr, DCCP_PKT_SYNC);
197 	} /* else let the usual retransmit timer handle it */
198 }
199 
200 static void dccp_v4_reqsk_send_ack(struct sk_buff *rxskb,
201 				   struct request_sock *req)
202 {
203 	int err;
204 	struct dccp_hdr *rxdh = dccp_hdr(rxskb), *dh;
205 	const u32 dccp_hdr_ack_len = sizeof(struct dccp_hdr) +
206 				     sizeof(struct dccp_hdr_ext) +
207 				     sizeof(struct dccp_hdr_ack_bits);
208 	struct sk_buff *skb;
209 
210 	if (((struct rtable *)rxskb->dst)->rt_type != RTN_LOCAL)
211 		return;
212 
213 	skb = alloc_skb(dccp_v4_ctl_socket->sk->sk_prot->max_header, GFP_ATOMIC);
214 	if (skb == NULL)
215 		return;
216 
217 	/* Reserve space for headers. */
218 	skb_reserve(skb, dccp_v4_ctl_socket->sk->sk_prot->max_header);
219 
220 	skb->dst = dst_clone(rxskb->dst);
221 
222 	skb->h.raw = skb_push(skb, dccp_hdr_ack_len);
223 	dh = dccp_hdr(skb);
224 	memset(dh, 0, dccp_hdr_ack_len);
225 
226 	/* Build DCCP header and checksum it. */
227 	dh->dccph_type	   = DCCP_PKT_ACK;
228 	dh->dccph_sport	   = rxdh->dccph_dport;
229 	dh->dccph_dport	   = rxdh->dccph_sport;
230 	dh->dccph_doff	   = dccp_hdr_ack_len / 4;
231 	dh->dccph_x	   = 1;
232 
233 	dccp_hdr_set_seq(dh, DCCP_SKB_CB(rxskb)->dccpd_ack_seq);
234 	dccp_hdr_set_ack(dccp_hdr_ack_bits(skb),
235 			 DCCP_SKB_CB(rxskb)->dccpd_seq);
236 
237 	bh_lock_sock(dccp_v4_ctl_socket->sk);
238 	err = ip_build_and_send_pkt(skb, dccp_v4_ctl_socket->sk,
239 				    rxskb->nh.iph->daddr,
240 				    rxskb->nh.iph->saddr, NULL);
241 	bh_unlock_sock(dccp_v4_ctl_socket->sk);
242 
243 	if (err == NET_XMIT_CN || err == 0) {
244 		DCCP_INC_STATS_BH(DCCP_MIB_OUTSEGS);
245 		DCCP_INC_STATS_BH(DCCP_MIB_OUTRSTS);
246 	}
247 }
248 
249 static int dccp_v4_send_response(struct sock *sk, struct request_sock *req,
250 				 struct dst_entry *dst)
251 {
252 	int err = -1;
253 	struct sk_buff *skb;
254 
255 	/* First, grab a route. */
256 
257 	if (dst == NULL && (dst = inet_csk_route_req(sk, req)) == NULL)
258 		goto out;
259 
260 	skb = dccp_make_response(sk, dst, req);
261 	if (skb != NULL) {
262 		const struct inet_request_sock *ireq = inet_rsk(req);
263 		struct dccp_hdr *dh = dccp_hdr(skb);
264 
265 		dh->dccph_checksum = dccp_v4_checksum(skb, ireq->loc_addr,
266 						      ireq->rmt_addr);
267 		memset(&(IPCB(skb)->opt), 0, sizeof(IPCB(skb)->opt));
268 		err = ip_build_and_send_pkt(skb, sk, ireq->loc_addr,
269 					    ireq->rmt_addr,
270 					    ireq->opt);
271 		if (err == NET_XMIT_CN)
272 			err = 0;
273 	}
274 
275 out:
276 	dst_release(dst);
277 	return err;
278 }
279 
280 /*
281  * This routine is called by the ICMP module when it gets some sort of error
282  * condition. If err < 0 then the socket should be closed and the error
283  * returned to the user. If err > 0 it's just the icmp type << 8 | icmp code.
284  * After adjustment header points to the first 8 bytes of the tcp header. We
285  * need to find the appropriate port.
286  *
287  * The locking strategy used here is very "optimistic". When someone else
288  * accesses the socket the ICMP is just dropped and for some paths there is no
289  * check at all. A more general error queue to queue errors for later handling
290  * is probably better.
291  */
292 static void dccp_v4_err(struct sk_buff *skb, u32 info)
293 {
294 	const struct iphdr *iph = (struct iphdr *)skb->data;
295 	const struct dccp_hdr *dh = (struct dccp_hdr *)(skb->data +
296 							(iph->ihl << 2));
297 	struct dccp_sock *dp;
298 	struct inet_sock *inet;
299 	const int type = skb->h.icmph->type;
300 	const int code = skb->h.icmph->code;
301 	struct sock *sk;
302 	__u64 seq;
303 	int err;
304 
305 	if (skb->len < (iph->ihl << 2) + 8) {
306 		ICMP_INC_STATS_BH(ICMP_MIB_INERRORS);
307 		return;
308 	}
309 
310 	sk = inet_lookup(&dccp_hashinfo, iph->daddr, dh->dccph_dport,
311 			 iph->saddr, dh->dccph_sport, inet_iif(skb));
312 	if (sk == NULL) {
313 		ICMP_INC_STATS_BH(ICMP_MIB_INERRORS);
314 		return;
315 	}
316 
317 	if (sk->sk_state == DCCP_TIME_WAIT) {
318 		inet_twsk_put((struct inet_timewait_sock *)sk);
319 		return;
320 	}
321 
322 	bh_lock_sock(sk);
323 	/* If too many ICMPs get dropped on busy
324 	 * servers this needs to be solved differently.
325 	 */
326 	if (sock_owned_by_user(sk))
327 		NET_INC_STATS_BH(LINUX_MIB_LOCKDROPPEDICMPS);
328 
329 	if (sk->sk_state == DCCP_CLOSED)
330 		goto out;
331 
332 	dp = dccp_sk(sk);
333 	seq = dccp_hdr_seq(skb);
334 	if (sk->sk_state != DCCP_LISTEN &&
335 	    !between48(seq, dp->dccps_swl, dp->dccps_swh)) {
336 		NET_INC_STATS(LINUX_MIB_OUTOFWINDOWICMPS);
337 		goto out;
338 	}
339 
340 	switch (type) {
341 	case ICMP_SOURCE_QUENCH:
342 		/* Just silently ignore these. */
343 		goto out;
344 	case ICMP_PARAMETERPROB:
345 		err = EPROTO;
346 		break;
347 	case ICMP_DEST_UNREACH:
348 		if (code > NR_ICMP_UNREACH)
349 			goto out;
350 
351 		if (code == ICMP_FRAG_NEEDED) { /* PMTU discovery (RFC1191) */
352 			if (!sock_owned_by_user(sk))
353 				dccp_do_pmtu_discovery(sk, iph, info);
354 			goto out;
355 		}
356 
357 		err = icmp_err_convert[code].errno;
358 		break;
359 	case ICMP_TIME_EXCEEDED:
360 		err = EHOSTUNREACH;
361 		break;
362 	default:
363 		goto out;
364 	}
365 
366 	switch (sk->sk_state) {
367 		struct request_sock *req , **prev;
368 	case DCCP_LISTEN:
369 		if (sock_owned_by_user(sk))
370 			goto out;
371 		req = inet_csk_search_req(sk, &prev, dh->dccph_dport,
372 					  iph->daddr, iph->saddr);
373 		if (!req)
374 			goto out;
375 
376 		/*
377 		 * ICMPs are not backlogged, hence we cannot get an established
378 		 * socket here.
379 		 */
380 		BUG_TRAP(!req->sk);
381 
382 		if (seq != dccp_rsk(req)->dreq_iss) {
383 			NET_INC_STATS_BH(LINUX_MIB_OUTOFWINDOWICMPS);
384 			goto out;
385 		}
386 		/*
387 		 * Still in RESPOND, just remove it silently.
388 		 * There is no good way to pass the error to the newly
389 		 * created socket, and POSIX does not want network
390 		 * errors returned from accept().
391 		 */
392 		inet_csk_reqsk_queue_drop(sk, req, prev);
393 		goto out;
394 
395 	case DCCP_REQUESTING:
396 	case DCCP_RESPOND:
397 		if (!sock_owned_by_user(sk)) {
398 			DCCP_INC_STATS_BH(DCCP_MIB_ATTEMPTFAILS);
399 			sk->sk_err = err;
400 
401 			sk->sk_error_report(sk);
402 
403 			dccp_done(sk);
404 		} else
405 			sk->sk_err_soft = err;
406 		goto out;
407 	}
408 
409 	/* If we've already connected we will keep trying
410 	 * until we time out, or the user gives up.
411 	 *
412 	 * rfc1122 4.2.3.9 allows to consider as hard errors
413 	 * only PROTO_UNREACH and PORT_UNREACH (well, FRAG_FAILED too,
414 	 * but it is obsoleted by pmtu discovery).
415 	 *
416 	 * Note, that in modern internet, where routing is unreliable
417 	 * and in each dark corner broken firewalls sit, sending random
418 	 * errors ordered by their masters even this two messages finally lose
419 	 * their original sense (even Linux sends invalid PORT_UNREACHs)
420 	 *
421 	 * Now we are in compliance with RFCs.
422 	 *							--ANK (980905)
423 	 */
424 
425 	inet = inet_sk(sk);
426 	if (!sock_owned_by_user(sk) && inet->recverr) {
427 		sk->sk_err = err;
428 		sk->sk_error_report(sk);
429 	} else /* Only an error on timeout */
430 		sk->sk_err_soft = err;
431 out:
432 	bh_unlock_sock(sk);
433 	sock_put(sk);
434 }
435 
436 /* This routine computes an IPv4 DCCP checksum. */
437 void dccp_v4_send_check(struct sock *sk, int len, struct sk_buff *skb)
438 {
439 	const struct inet_sock *inet = inet_sk(sk);
440 	struct dccp_hdr *dh = dccp_hdr(skb);
441 
442 	dh->dccph_checksum = dccp_v4_checksum(skb, inet->saddr, inet->daddr);
443 }
444 
445 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dccp_v4_send_check);
446 
447 static inline u64 dccp_v4_init_sequence(const struct sock *sk,
448 					const struct sk_buff *skb)
449 {
450 	return secure_dccp_sequence_number(skb->nh.iph->daddr,
451 					   skb->nh.iph->saddr,
452 					   dccp_hdr(skb)->dccph_dport,
453 					   dccp_hdr(skb)->dccph_sport);
454 }
455 
456 int dccp_v4_conn_request(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
457 {
458 	struct inet_request_sock *ireq;
459 	struct dccp_sock dp;
460 	struct request_sock *req;
461 	struct dccp_request_sock *dreq;
462 	const __be32 saddr = skb->nh.iph->saddr;
463 	const __be32 daddr = skb->nh.iph->daddr;
464  	const __be32 service = dccp_hdr_request(skb)->dccph_req_service;
465 	struct dccp_skb_cb *dcb = DCCP_SKB_CB(skb);
466 	__u8 reset_code = DCCP_RESET_CODE_TOO_BUSY;
467 
468 	/* Never answer to DCCP_PKT_REQUESTs send to broadcast or multicast */
469 	if (((struct rtable *)skb->dst)->rt_flags &
470 	    (RTCF_BROADCAST | RTCF_MULTICAST)) {
471 		reset_code = DCCP_RESET_CODE_NO_CONNECTION;
472 		goto drop;
473 	}
474 
475 	if (dccp_bad_service_code(sk, service)) {
476 		reset_code = DCCP_RESET_CODE_BAD_SERVICE_CODE;
477 		goto drop;
478  	}
479 	/*
480 	 * TW buckets are converted to open requests without
481 	 * limitations, they conserve resources and peer is
482 	 * evidently real one.
483 	 */
484 	if (inet_csk_reqsk_queue_is_full(sk))
485 		goto drop;
486 
487 	/*
488 	 * Accept backlog is full. If we have already queued enough
489 	 * of warm entries in syn queue, drop request. It is better than
490 	 * clogging syn queue with openreqs with exponentially increasing
491 	 * timeout.
492 	 */
493 	if (sk_acceptq_is_full(sk) && inet_csk_reqsk_queue_young(sk) > 1)
494 		goto drop;
495 
496 	req = reqsk_alloc(sk->sk_prot->rsk_prot);
497 	if (req == NULL)
498 		goto drop;
499 
500 	if (dccp_parse_options(sk, skb))
501 		goto drop_and_free;
502 
503 	dccp_openreq_init(req, &dp, skb);
504 
505 	ireq = inet_rsk(req);
506 	ireq->loc_addr = daddr;
507 	ireq->rmt_addr = saddr;
508 	req->rcv_wnd	= 100; /* Fake, option parsing will get the
509 				  right value */
510 	ireq->opt	= NULL;
511 
512 	/*
513 	 * Step 3: Process LISTEN state
514 	 *
515 	 * Set S.ISR, S.GSR, S.SWL, S.SWH from packet or Init Cookie
516 	 *
517 	 * In fact we defer setting S.GSR, S.SWL, S.SWH to
518 	 * dccp_create_openreq_child.
519 	 */
520 	dreq = dccp_rsk(req);
521 	dreq->dreq_isr	   = dcb->dccpd_seq;
522 	dreq->dreq_iss	   = dccp_v4_init_sequence(sk, skb);
523 	dreq->dreq_service = service;
524 
525 	if (dccp_v4_send_response(sk, req, NULL))
526 		goto drop_and_free;
527 
528 	inet_csk_reqsk_queue_hash_add(sk, req, DCCP_TIMEOUT_INIT);
529 	return 0;
530 
531 drop_and_free:
532 	reqsk_free(req);
533 drop:
534 	DCCP_INC_STATS_BH(DCCP_MIB_ATTEMPTFAILS);
535 	dcb->dccpd_reset_code = reset_code;
536 	return -1;
537 }
538 
539 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dccp_v4_conn_request);
540 
541 /*
542  * The three way handshake has completed - we got a valid ACK or DATAACK -
543  * now create the new socket.
544  *
545  * This is the equivalent of TCP's tcp_v4_syn_recv_sock
546  */
547 struct sock *dccp_v4_request_recv_sock(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
548 				       struct request_sock *req,
549 				       struct dst_entry *dst)
550 {
551 	struct inet_request_sock *ireq;
552 	struct inet_sock *newinet;
553 	struct dccp_sock *newdp;
554 	struct sock *newsk;
555 
556 	if (sk_acceptq_is_full(sk))
557 		goto exit_overflow;
558 
559 	if (dst == NULL && (dst = inet_csk_route_req(sk, req)) == NULL)
560 		goto exit;
561 
562 	newsk = dccp_create_openreq_child(sk, req, skb);
563 	if (newsk == NULL)
564 		goto exit;
565 
566 	sk_setup_caps(newsk, dst);
567 
568 	newdp		   = dccp_sk(newsk);
569 	newinet		   = inet_sk(newsk);
570 	ireq		   = inet_rsk(req);
571 	newinet->daddr	   = ireq->rmt_addr;
572 	newinet->rcv_saddr = ireq->loc_addr;
573 	newinet->saddr	   = ireq->loc_addr;
574 	newinet->opt	   = ireq->opt;
575 	ireq->opt	   = NULL;
576 	newinet->mc_index  = inet_iif(skb);
577 	newinet->mc_ttl	   = skb->nh.iph->ttl;
578 	newinet->id	   = jiffies;
579 
580 	dccp_sync_mss(newsk, dst_mtu(dst));
581 
582 	__inet_hash(&dccp_hashinfo, newsk, 0);
583 	__inet_inherit_port(&dccp_hashinfo, sk, newsk);
584 
585 	return newsk;
586 
587 exit_overflow:
588 	NET_INC_STATS_BH(LINUX_MIB_LISTENOVERFLOWS);
589 exit:
590 	NET_INC_STATS_BH(LINUX_MIB_LISTENDROPS);
591 	dst_release(dst);
592 	return NULL;
593 }
594 
595 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dccp_v4_request_recv_sock);
596 
597 static struct sock *dccp_v4_hnd_req(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
598 {
599 	const struct dccp_hdr *dh = dccp_hdr(skb);
600 	const struct iphdr *iph = skb->nh.iph;
601 	struct sock *nsk;
602 	struct request_sock **prev;
603 	/* Find possible connection requests. */
604 	struct request_sock *req = inet_csk_search_req(sk, &prev,
605 						       dh->dccph_sport,
606 						       iph->saddr, iph->daddr);
607 	if (req != NULL)
608 		return dccp_check_req(sk, skb, req, prev);
609 
610 	nsk = __inet_lookup_established(&dccp_hashinfo,
611 					iph->saddr, dh->dccph_sport,
612 					iph->daddr, ntohs(dh->dccph_dport),
613 					inet_iif(skb));
614 	if (nsk != NULL) {
615 		if (nsk->sk_state != DCCP_TIME_WAIT) {
616 			bh_lock_sock(nsk);
617 			return nsk;
618 		}
619 		inet_twsk_put((struct inet_timewait_sock *)nsk);
620 		return NULL;
621 	}
622 
623 	return sk;
624 }
625 
626 int dccp_v4_checksum(const struct sk_buff *skb, const __be32 saddr,
627 		     const __be32 daddr)
628 {
629 	const struct dccp_hdr* dh = dccp_hdr(skb);
630 	int checksum_len;
631 	u32 tmp;
632 
633 	if (dh->dccph_cscov == 0)
634 		checksum_len = skb->len;
635 	else {
636 		checksum_len = (dh->dccph_cscov + dh->dccph_x) * sizeof(u32);
637 		checksum_len = checksum_len < skb->len ? checksum_len :
638 							 skb->len;
639 	}
640 
641 	tmp = csum_partial((unsigned char *)dh, checksum_len, 0);
642 	return csum_tcpudp_magic(saddr, daddr, checksum_len,
643 				 IPPROTO_DCCP, tmp);
644 }
645 
646 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dccp_v4_checksum);
647 
648 static int dccp_v4_verify_checksum(struct sk_buff *skb,
649 				   const __be32 saddr, const __be32 daddr)
650 {
651 	struct dccp_hdr *dh = dccp_hdr(skb);
652 	int checksum_len;
653 	u32 tmp;
654 
655 	if (dh->dccph_cscov == 0)
656 		checksum_len = skb->len;
657 	else {
658 		checksum_len = (dh->dccph_cscov + dh->dccph_x) * sizeof(u32);
659 		checksum_len = checksum_len < skb->len ? checksum_len :
660 							 skb->len;
661 	}
662 	tmp = csum_partial((unsigned char *)dh, checksum_len, 0);
663 	return csum_tcpudp_magic(saddr, daddr, checksum_len,
664 				 IPPROTO_DCCP, tmp) == 0 ? 0 : -1;
665 }
666 
667 static struct dst_entry* dccp_v4_route_skb(struct sock *sk,
668 					   struct sk_buff *skb)
669 {
670 	struct rtable *rt;
671 	struct flowi fl = { .oif = ((struct rtable *)skb->dst)->rt_iif,
672 			    .nl_u = { .ip4_u =
673 				      { .daddr = skb->nh.iph->saddr,
674 					.saddr = skb->nh.iph->daddr,
675 					.tos = RT_CONN_FLAGS(sk) } },
676 			    .proto = sk->sk_protocol,
677 			    .uli_u = { .ports =
678 				       { .sport = dccp_hdr(skb)->dccph_dport,
679 					 .dport = dccp_hdr(skb)->dccph_sport }
680 			   	     }
681 			  };
682 
683 	if (ip_route_output_flow(&rt, &fl, sk, 0)) {
684 		IP_INC_STATS_BH(IPSTATS_MIB_OUTNOROUTES);
685 		return NULL;
686 	}
687 
688 	return &rt->u.dst;
689 }
690 
691 static void dccp_v4_ctl_send_reset(struct sk_buff *rxskb)
692 {
693 	int err;
694 	struct dccp_hdr *rxdh = dccp_hdr(rxskb), *dh;
695 	const int dccp_hdr_reset_len = sizeof(struct dccp_hdr) +
696 				       sizeof(struct dccp_hdr_ext) +
697 				       sizeof(struct dccp_hdr_reset);
698 	struct sk_buff *skb;
699 	struct dst_entry *dst;
700 	u64 seqno;
701 
702 	/* Never send a reset in response to a reset. */
703 	if (rxdh->dccph_type == DCCP_PKT_RESET)
704 		return;
705 
706 	if (((struct rtable *)rxskb->dst)->rt_type != RTN_LOCAL)
707 		return;
708 
709 	dst = dccp_v4_route_skb(dccp_v4_ctl_socket->sk, rxskb);
710 	if (dst == NULL)
711 		return;
712 
713 	skb = alloc_skb(dccp_v4_ctl_socket->sk->sk_prot->max_header,
714 			GFP_ATOMIC);
715 	if (skb == NULL)
716 		goto out;
717 
718 	/* Reserve space for headers. */
719 	skb_reserve(skb, dccp_v4_ctl_socket->sk->sk_prot->max_header);
720 	skb->dst = dst_clone(dst);
721 
722 	skb->h.raw = skb_push(skb, dccp_hdr_reset_len);
723 	dh = dccp_hdr(skb);
724 	memset(dh, 0, dccp_hdr_reset_len);
725 
726 	/* Build DCCP header and checksum it. */
727 	dh->dccph_type	   = DCCP_PKT_RESET;
728 	dh->dccph_sport	   = rxdh->dccph_dport;
729 	dh->dccph_dport	   = rxdh->dccph_sport;
730 	dh->dccph_doff	   = dccp_hdr_reset_len / 4;
731 	dh->dccph_x	   = 1;
732 	dccp_hdr_reset(skb)->dccph_reset_code =
733 				DCCP_SKB_CB(rxskb)->dccpd_reset_code;
734 
735 	/* See "8.3.1. Abnormal Termination" in draft-ietf-dccp-spec-11 */
736 	seqno = 0;
737 	if (DCCP_SKB_CB(rxskb)->dccpd_ack_seq != DCCP_PKT_WITHOUT_ACK_SEQ)
738 		dccp_set_seqno(&seqno, DCCP_SKB_CB(rxskb)->dccpd_ack_seq + 1);
739 
740 	dccp_hdr_set_seq(dh, seqno);
741 	dccp_hdr_set_ack(dccp_hdr_ack_bits(skb),
742 			 DCCP_SKB_CB(rxskb)->dccpd_seq);
743 
744 	dh->dccph_checksum = dccp_v4_checksum(skb, rxskb->nh.iph->saddr,
745 					      rxskb->nh.iph->daddr);
746 
747 	bh_lock_sock(dccp_v4_ctl_socket->sk);
748 	err = ip_build_and_send_pkt(skb, dccp_v4_ctl_socket->sk,
749 				    rxskb->nh.iph->daddr,
750 				    rxskb->nh.iph->saddr, NULL);
751 	bh_unlock_sock(dccp_v4_ctl_socket->sk);
752 
753 	if (err == NET_XMIT_CN || err == 0) {
754 		DCCP_INC_STATS_BH(DCCP_MIB_OUTSEGS);
755 		DCCP_INC_STATS_BH(DCCP_MIB_OUTRSTS);
756 	}
757 out:
758 	 dst_release(dst);
759 }
760 
761 int dccp_v4_do_rcv(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
762 {
763 	struct dccp_hdr *dh = dccp_hdr(skb);
764 
765 	if (sk->sk_state == DCCP_OPEN) { /* Fast path */
766 		if (dccp_rcv_established(sk, skb, dh, skb->len))
767 			goto reset;
768 		return 0;
769 	}
770 
771 	/*
772 	 *  Step 3: Process LISTEN state
773 	 *     If S.state == LISTEN,
774 	 *	  If P.type == Request or P contains a valid Init Cookie
775 	 *	  	option,
776 	 *	     * Must scan the packet's options to check for an Init
777 	 *		Cookie.  Only the Init Cookie is processed here,
778 	 *		however; other options are processed in Step 8.  This
779 	 *		scan need only be performed if the endpoint uses Init
780 	 *		Cookies *
781 	 *	     * Generate a new socket and switch to that socket *
782 	 *	     Set S := new socket for this port pair
783 	 *	     S.state = RESPOND
784 	 *	     Choose S.ISS (initial seqno) or set from Init Cookie
785 	 *	     Set S.ISR, S.GSR, S.SWL, S.SWH from packet or Init Cookie
786 	 *	     Continue with S.state == RESPOND
787 	 *	     * A Response packet will be generated in Step 11 *
788 	 *	  Otherwise,
789 	 *	     Generate Reset(No Connection) unless P.type == Reset
790 	 *	     Drop packet and return
791 	 *
792 	 * NOTE: the check for the packet types is done in
793 	 *	 dccp_rcv_state_process
794 	 */
795 	if (sk->sk_state == DCCP_LISTEN) {
796 		struct sock *nsk = dccp_v4_hnd_req(sk, skb);
797 
798 		if (nsk == NULL)
799 			goto discard;
800 
801 		if (nsk != sk) {
802 			if (dccp_child_process(sk, nsk, skb))
803 				goto reset;
804 			return 0;
805 		}
806 	}
807 
808 	if (dccp_rcv_state_process(sk, skb, dh, skb->len))
809 		goto reset;
810 	return 0;
811 
812 reset:
813 	dccp_v4_ctl_send_reset(skb);
814 discard:
815 	kfree_skb(skb);
816 	return 0;
817 }
818 
819 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dccp_v4_do_rcv);
820 
821 int dccp_invalid_packet(struct sk_buff *skb)
822 {
823 	const struct dccp_hdr *dh;
824 
825 	if (skb->pkt_type != PACKET_HOST)
826 		return 1;
827 
828 	if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, sizeof(struct dccp_hdr))) {
829 		LIMIT_NETDEBUG(KERN_WARNING "DCCP: pskb_may_pull failed\n");
830 		return 1;
831 	}
832 
833 	dh = dccp_hdr(skb);
834 
835 	/* If the packet type is not understood, drop packet and return */
836 	if (dh->dccph_type >= DCCP_PKT_INVALID) {
837 		LIMIT_NETDEBUG(KERN_WARNING "DCCP: invalid packet type\n");
838 		return 1;
839 	}
840 
841 	/*
842 	 * If P.Data Offset is too small for packet type, or too large for
843 	 * packet, drop packet and return
844 	 */
845 	if (dh->dccph_doff < dccp_hdr_len(skb) / sizeof(u32)) {
846 		LIMIT_NETDEBUG(KERN_WARNING "DCCP: P.Data Offset(%u) "
847 					    "too small 1\n",
848 			       dh->dccph_doff);
849 		return 1;
850 	}
851 
852 	if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, dh->dccph_doff * sizeof(u32))) {
853 		LIMIT_NETDEBUG(KERN_WARNING "DCCP: P.Data Offset(%u) "
854 					    "too small 2\n",
855 			       dh->dccph_doff);
856 		return 1;
857 	}
858 
859 	dh = dccp_hdr(skb);
860 
861 	/*
862 	 * If P.type is not Data, Ack, or DataAck and P.X == 0 (the packet
863 	 * has short sequence numbers), drop packet and return
864 	 */
865 	if (dh->dccph_x == 0 &&
866 	    dh->dccph_type != DCCP_PKT_DATA &&
867 	    dh->dccph_type != DCCP_PKT_ACK &&
868 	    dh->dccph_type != DCCP_PKT_DATAACK) {
869 		LIMIT_NETDEBUG(KERN_WARNING "DCCP: P.type (%s) not Data, Ack "
870 					    "nor DataAck and P.X == 0\n",
871 			       dccp_packet_name(dh->dccph_type));
872 		return 1;
873 	}
874 
875 	return 0;
876 }
877 
878 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dccp_invalid_packet);
879 
880 /* this is called when real data arrives */
881 static int dccp_v4_rcv(struct sk_buff *skb)
882 {
883 	const struct dccp_hdr *dh;
884 	struct sock *sk;
885 
886 	/* Step 1: Check header basics: */
887 
888 	if (dccp_invalid_packet(skb))
889 		goto discard_it;
890 
891 	/* If the header checksum is incorrect, drop packet and return */
892 	if (dccp_v4_verify_checksum(skb, skb->nh.iph->saddr,
893 				    skb->nh.iph->daddr) < 0) {
894 		LIMIT_NETDEBUG(KERN_WARNING "%s: incorrect header checksum\n",
895 			       __FUNCTION__);
896 		goto discard_it;
897 	}
898 
899 	dh = dccp_hdr(skb);
900 
901 	DCCP_SKB_CB(skb)->dccpd_seq  = dccp_hdr_seq(skb);
902 	DCCP_SKB_CB(skb)->dccpd_type = dh->dccph_type;
903 
904 	dccp_pr_debug("%8.8s "
905 		      "src=%u.%u.%u.%u@%-5d "
906 		      "dst=%u.%u.%u.%u@%-5d seq=%llu",
907 		      dccp_packet_name(dh->dccph_type),
908 		      NIPQUAD(skb->nh.iph->saddr), ntohs(dh->dccph_sport),
909 		      NIPQUAD(skb->nh.iph->daddr), ntohs(dh->dccph_dport),
910 		      (unsigned long long) DCCP_SKB_CB(skb)->dccpd_seq);
911 
912 	if (dccp_packet_without_ack(skb)) {
913 		DCCP_SKB_CB(skb)->dccpd_ack_seq = DCCP_PKT_WITHOUT_ACK_SEQ;
914 		dccp_pr_debug_cat("\n");
915 	} else {
916 		DCCP_SKB_CB(skb)->dccpd_ack_seq = dccp_hdr_ack_seq(skb);
917 		dccp_pr_debug_cat(", ack=%llu\n",
918 				  (unsigned long long)
919 				  DCCP_SKB_CB(skb)->dccpd_ack_seq);
920 	}
921 
922 	/* Step 2:
923 	 * 	Look up flow ID in table and get corresponding socket */
924 	sk = __inet_lookup(&dccp_hashinfo,
925 			   skb->nh.iph->saddr, dh->dccph_sport,
926 			   skb->nh.iph->daddr, ntohs(dh->dccph_dport),
927 			   inet_iif(skb));
928 
929 	/*
930 	 * Step 2:
931 	 * 	If no socket ...
932 	 *		Generate Reset(No Connection) unless P.type == Reset
933 	 *		Drop packet and return
934 	 */
935 	if (sk == NULL) {
936 		dccp_pr_debug("failed to look up flow ID in table and "
937 			      "get corresponding socket\n");
938 		goto no_dccp_socket;
939 	}
940 
941 	/*
942 	 * Step 2:
943 	 * 	... or S.state == TIMEWAIT,
944 	 *		Generate Reset(No Connection) unless P.type == Reset
945 	 *		Drop packet and return
946 	 */
947 
948 	if (sk->sk_state == DCCP_TIME_WAIT) {
949 		dccp_pr_debug("sk->sk_state == DCCP_TIME_WAIT: "
950 			      "do_time_wait\n");
951                 goto do_time_wait;
952 	}
953 
954 	if (!xfrm4_policy_check(sk, XFRM_POLICY_IN, skb))
955 		goto discard_and_relse;
956 	nf_reset(skb);
957 
958 	return sk_receive_skb(sk, skb);
959 
960 no_dccp_socket:
961 	if (!xfrm4_policy_check(NULL, XFRM_POLICY_IN, skb))
962 		goto discard_it;
963 	/*
964 	 * Step 2:
965 	 *		Generate Reset(No Connection) unless P.type == Reset
966 	 *		Drop packet and return
967 	 */
968 	if (dh->dccph_type != DCCP_PKT_RESET) {
969 		DCCP_SKB_CB(skb)->dccpd_reset_code =
970 					DCCP_RESET_CODE_NO_CONNECTION;
971 		dccp_v4_ctl_send_reset(skb);
972 	}
973 
974 discard_it:
975 	/* Discard frame. */
976 	kfree_skb(skb);
977 	return 0;
978 
979 discard_and_relse:
980 	sock_put(sk);
981 	goto discard_it;
982 
983 do_time_wait:
984 	inet_twsk_put((struct inet_timewait_sock *)sk);
985 	goto no_dccp_socket;
986 }
987 
988 static struct inet_connection_sock_af_ops dccp_ipv4_af_ops = {
989 	.queue_xmit	   = ip_queue_xmit,
990 	.send_check	   = dccp_v4_send_check,
991 	.rebuild_header	   = inet_sk_rebuild_header,
992 	.conn_request	   = dccp_v4_conn_request,
993 	.syn_recv_sock	   = dccp_v4_request_recv_sock,
994 	.net_header_len	   = sizeof(struct iphdr),
995 	.setsockopt	   = ip_setsockopt,
996 	.getsockopt	   = ip_getsockopt,
997 	.addr2sockaddr	   = inet_csk_addr2sockaddr,
998 	.sockaddr_len	   = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in),
999 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
1000 	.compat_setsockopt = compat_ip_setsockopt,
1001 	.compat_getsockopt = compat_ip_getsockopt,
1002 #endif
1003 };
1004 
1005 static int dccp_v4_init_sock(struct sock *sk)
1006 {
1007 	static __u8 dccp_v4_ctl_sock_initialized;
1008 	int err = dccp_init_sock(sk, dccp_v4_ctl_sock_initialized);
1009 
1010 	if (err == 0) {
1011 		if (unlikely(!dccp_v4_ctl_sock_initialized))
1012 			dccp_v4_ctl_sock_initialized = 1;
1013 		inet_csk(sk)->icsk_af_ops = &dccp_ipv4_af_ops;
1014 	}
1015 
1016 	return err;
1017 }
1018 
1019 static void dccp_v4_reqsk_destructor(struct request_sock *req)
1020 {
1021 	kfree(inet_rsk(req)->opt);
1022 }
1023 
1024 static struct request_sock_ops dccp_request_sock_ops = {
1025 	.family		= PF_INET,
1026 	.obj_size	= sizeof(struct dccp_request_sock),
1027 	.rtx_syn_ack	= dccp_v4_send_response,
1028 	.send_ack	= dccp_v4_reqsk_send_ack,
1029 	.destructor	= dccp_v4_reqsk_destructor,
1030 	.send_reset	= dccp_v4_ctl_send_reset,
1031 };
1032 
1033 static struct timewait_sock_ops dccp_timewait_sock_ops = {
1034 	.twsk_obj_size	= sizeof(struct inet_timewait_sock),
1035 };
1036 
1037 static struct proto dccp_v4_prot = {
1038 	.name			= "DCCP",
1039 	.owner			= THIS_MODULE,
1040 	.close			= dccp_close,
1041 	.connect		= dccp_v4_connect,
1042 	.disconnect		= dccp_disconnect,
1043 	.ioctl			= dccp_ioctl,
1044 	.init			= dccp_v4_init_sock,
1045 	.setsockopt		= dccp_setsockopt,
1046 	.getsockopt		= dccp_getsockopt,
1047 	.sendmsg		= dccp_sendmsg,
1048 	.recvmsg		= dccp_recvmsg,
1049 	.backlog_rcv		= dccp_v4_do_rcv,
1050 	.hash			= dccp_hash,
1051 	.unhash			= dccp_unhash,
1052 	.accept			= inet_csk_accept,
1053 	.get_port		= dccp_v4_get_port,
1054 	.shutdown		= dccp_shutdown,
1055 	.destroy		= dccp_destroy_sock,
1056 	.orphan_count		= &dccp_orphan_count,
1057 	.max_header		= MAX_DCCP_HEADER,
1058 	.obj_size		= sizeof(struct dccp_sock),
1059 	.rsk_prot		= &dccp_request_sock_ops,
1060 	.twsk_prot		= &dccp_timewait_sock_ops,
1061 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
1062 	.compat_setsockopt	= compat_dccp_setsockopt,
1063 	.compat_getsockopt	= compat_dccp_getsockopt,
1064 #endif
1065 };
1066 
1067 static struct net_protocol dccp_v4_protocol = {
1068 	.handler	= dccp_v4_rcv,
1069 	.err_handler	= dccp_v4_err,
1070 	.no_policy	= 1,
1071 };
1072 
1073 static const struct proto_ops inet_dccp_ops = {
1074 	.family		   = PF_INET,
1075 	.owner		   = THIS_MODULE,
1076 	.release	   = inet_release,
1077 	.bind		   = inet_bind,
1078 	.connect	   = inet_stream_connect,
1079 	.socketpair	   = sock_no_socketpair,
1080 	.accept		   = inet_accept,
1081 	.getname	   = inet_getname,
1082 	/* FIXME: work on tcp_poll to rename it to inet_csk_poll */
1083 	.poll		   = dccp_poll,
1084 	.ioctl		   = inet_ioctl,
1085 	/* FIXME: work on inet_listen to rename it to sock_common_listen */
1086 	.listen		   = inet_dccp_listen,
1087 	.shutdown	   = inet_shutdown,
1088 	.setsockopt	   = sock_common_setsockopt,
1089 	.getsockopt	   = sock_common_getsockopt,
1090 	.sendmsg	   = inet_sendmsg,
1091 	.recvmsg	   = sock_common_recvmsg,
1092 	.mmap		   = sock_no_mmap,
1093 	.sendpage	   = sock_no_sendpage,
1094 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
1095 	.compat_setsockopt = compat_sock_common_setsockopt,
1096 	.compat_getsockopt = compat_sock_common_getsockopt,
1097 #endif
1098 };
1099 
1100 static struct inet_protosw dccp_v4_protosw = {
1101 	.type		= SOCK_DCCP,
1102 	.protocol	= IPPROTO_DCCP,
1103 	.prot		= &dccp_v4_prot,
1104 	.ops		= &inet_dccp_ops,
1105 	.capability	= -1,
1106 	.no_check	= 0,
1107 	.flags		= INET_PROTOSW_ICSK,
1108 };
1109 
1110 static int __init dccp_v4_init(void)
1111 {
1112 	int err = proto_register(&dccp_v4_prot, 1);
1113 
1114 	if (err != 0)
1115 		goto out;
1116 
1117 	err = inet_add_protocol(&dccp_v4_protocol, IPPROTO_DCCP);
1118 	if (err != 0)
1119 		goto out_proto_unregister;
1120 
1121 	inet_register_protosw(&dccp_v4_protosw);
1122 
1123 	err = inet_csk_ctl_sock_create(&dccp_v4_ctl_socket, PF_INET,
1124 				       SOCK_DCCP, IPPROTO_DCCP);
1125 	if (err)
1126 		goto out_unregister_protosw;
1127 out:
1128 	return err;
1129 out_unregister_protosw:
1130 	inet_unregister_protosw(&dccp_v4_protosw);
1131 	inet_del_protocol(&dccp_v4_protocol, IPPROTO_DCCP);
1132 out_proto_unregister:
1133 	proto_unregister(&dccp_v4_prot);
1134 	goto out;
1135 }
1136 
1137 static void __exit dccp_v4_exit(void)
1138 {
1139 	inet_unregister_protosw(&dccp_v4_protosw);
1140 	inet_del_protocol(&dccp_v4_protocol, IPPROTO_DCCP);
1141 	proto_unregister(&dccp_v4_prot);
1142 }
1143 
1144 module_init(dccp_v4_init);
1145 module_exit(dccp_v4_exit);
1146 
1147 /*
1148  * __stringify doesn't likes enums, so use SOCK_DCCP (6) and IPPROTO_DCCP (33)
1149  * values directly, Also cover the case where the protocol is not specified,
1150  * i.e. net-pf-PF_INET-proto-0-type-SOCK_DCCP
1151  */
1152 MODULE_ALIAS("net-pf-" __stringify(PF_INET) "-proto-33-type-6");
1153 MODULE_ALIAS("net-pf-" __stringify(PF_INET) "-proto-0-type-6");
1154 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
1155 MODULE_AUTHOR("Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@mandriva.com>");
1156 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("DCCP - Datagram Congestion Controlled Protocol");
1157