xref: /linux/net/dccp/ipv4.c (revision ca853314e78b0a65c20b6a889a23c31f918d4aa2)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2 /*
3  *  net/dccp/ipv4.c
4  *
5  *  An implementation of the DCCP protocol
6  *  Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@conectiva.com.br>
7  */
8 
9 #include <linux/dccp.h>
10 #include <linux/icmp.h>
11 #include <linux/slab.h>
12 #include <linux/module.h>
13 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
14 #include <linux/random.h>
15 
16 #include <net/icmp.h>
17 #include <net/inet_common.h>
18 #include <net/inet_hashtables.h>
19 #include <net/inet_sock.h>
20 #include <net/protocol.h>
21 #include <net/sock.h>
22 #include <net/timewait_sock.h>
23 #include <net/tcp_states.h>
24 #include <net/xfrm.h>
25 #include <net/secure_seq.h>
26 
27 #include "ackvec.h"
28 #include "ccid.h"
29 #include "dccp.h"
30 #include "feat.h"
31 
32 /*
33  * The per-net dccp.v4_ctl_sk socket is used for responding to
34  * the Out-of-the-blue (OOTB) packets. A control sock will be created
35  * for this socket at the initialization time.
36  */
37 
38 int dccp_v4_connect(struct sock *sk, struct sockaddr *uaddr, int addr_len)
39 {
40 	const struct sockaddr_in *usin = (struct sockaddr_in *)uaddr;
41 	struct inet_sock *inet = inet_sk(sk);
42 	struct dccp_sock *dp = dccp_sk(sk);
43 	__be16 orig_sport, orig_dport;
44 	__be32 daddr, nexthop;
45 	struct flowi4 *fl4;
46 	struct rtable *rt;
47 	int err;
48 	struct ip_options_rcu *inet_opt;
49 
50 	dp->dccps_role = DCCP_ROLE_CLIENT;
51 
52 	if (addr_len < sizeof(struct sockaddr_in))
53 		return -EINVAL;
54 
55 	if (usin->sin_family != AF_INET)
56 		return -EAFNOSUPPORT;
57 
58 	nexthop = daddr = usin->sin_addr.s_addr;
59 
60 	inet_opt = rcu_dereference_protected(inet->inet_opt,
61 					     lockdep_sock_is_held(sk));
62 	if (inet_opt != NULL && inet_opt->opt.srr) {
63 		if (daddr == 0)
64 			return -EINVAL;
65 		nexthop = inet_opt->opt.faddr;
66 	}
67 
68 	orig_sport = inet->inet_sport;
69 	orig_dport = usin->sin_port;
70 	fl4 = &inet->cork.fl.u.ip4;
71 	rt = ip_route_connect(fl4, nexthop, inet->inet_saddr,
72 			      RT_CONN_FLAGS(sk), sk->sk_bound_dev_if,
73 			      IPPROTO_DCCP,
74 			      orig_sport, orig_dport, sk);
75 	if (IS_ERR(rt))
76 		return PTR_ERR(rt);
77 
78 	if (rt->rt_flags & (RTCF_MULTICAST | RTCF_BROADCAST)) {
79 		ip_rt_put(rt);
80 		return -ENETUNREACH;
81 	}
82 
83 	if (inet_opt == NULL || !inet_opt->opt.srr)
84 		daddr = fl4->daddr;
85 
86 	if (inet->inet_saddr == 0)
87 		inet->inet_saddr = fl4->saddr;
88 	sk_rcv_saddr_set(sk, inet->inet_saddr);
89 	inet->inet_dport = usin->sin_port;
90 	sk_daddr_set(sk, daddr);
91 
92 	inet_csk(sk)->icsk_ext_hdr_len = 0;
93 	if (inet_opt)
94 		inet_csk(sk)->icsk_ext_hdr_len = inet_opt->opt.optlen;
95 	/*
96 	 * Socket identity is still unknown (sport may be zero).
97 	 * However we set state to DCCP_REQUESTING and not releasing socket
98 	 * lock select source port, enter ourselves into the hash tables and
99 	 * complete initialization after this.
100 	 */
101 	dccp_set_state(sk, DCCP_REQUESTING);
102 	err = inet_hash_connect(&dccp_death_row, sk);
103 	if (err != 0)
104 		goto failure;
105 
106 	rt = ip_route_newports(fl4, rt, orig_sport, orig_dport,
107 			       inet->inet_sport, inet->inet_dport, sk);
108 	if (IS_ERR(rt)) {
109 		err = PTR_ERR(rt);
110 		rt = NULL;
111 		goto failure;
112 	}
113 	/* OK, now commit destination to socket.  */
114 	sk_setup_caps(sk, &rt->dst);
115 
116 	dp->dccps_iss = secure_dccp_sequence_number(inet->inet_saddr,
117 						    inet->inet_daddr,
118 						    inet->inet_sport,
119 						    inet->inet_dport);
120 	inet->inet_id = prandom_u32();
121 
122 	err = dccp_connect(sk);
123 	rt = NULL;
124 	if (err != 0)
125 		goto failure;
126 out:
127 	return err;
128 failure:
129 	/*
130 	 * This unhashes the socket and releases the local port, if necessary.
131 	 */
132 	dccp_set_state(sk, DCCP_CLOSED);
133 	ip_rt_put(rt);
134 	sk->sk_route_caps = 0;
135 	inet->inet_dport = 0;
136 	goto out;
137 }
138 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dccp_v4_connect);
139 
140 /*
141  * This routine does path mtu discovery as defined in RFC1191.
142  */
143 static inline void dccp_do_pmtu_discovery(struct sock *sk,
144 					  const struct iphdr *iph,
145 					  u32 mtu)
146 {
147 	struct dst_entry *dst;
148 	const struct inet_sock *inet = inet_sk(sk);
149 	const struct dccp_sock *dp = dccp_sk(sk);
150 
151 	/* We are not interested in DCCP_LISTEN and request_socks (RESPONSEs
152 	 * send out by Linux are always < 576bytes so they should go through
153 	 * unfragmented).
154 	 */
155 	if (sk->sk_state == DCCP_LISTEN)
156 		return;
157 
158 	dst = inet_csk_update_pmtu(sk, mtu);
159 	if (!dst)
160 		return;
161 
162 	/* Something is about to be wrong... Remember soft error
163 	 * for the case, if this connection will not able to recover.
164 	 */
165 	if (mtu < dst_mtu(dst) && ip_dont_fragment(sk, dst))
166 		sk->sk_err_soft = EMSGSIZE;
167 
168 	mtu = dst_mtu(dst);
169 
170 	if (inet->pmtudisc != IP_PMTUDISC_DONT &&
171 	    ip_sk_accept_pmtu(sk) &&
172 	    inet_csk(sk)->icsk_pmtu_cookie > mtu) {
173 		dccp_sync_mss(sk, mtu);
174 
175 		/*
176 		 * From RFC 4340, sec. 14.1:
177 		 *
178 		 *	DCCP-Sync packets are the best choice for upward
179 		 *	probing, since DCCP-Sync probes do not risk application
180 		 *	data loss.
181 		 */
182 		dccp_send_sync(sk, dp->dccps_gsr, DCCP_PKT_SYNC);
183 	} /* else let the usual retransmit timer handle it */
184 }
185 
186 static void dccp_do_redirect(struct sk_buff *skb, struct sock *sk)
187 {
188 	struct dst_entry *dst = __sk_dst_check(sk, 0);
189 
190 	if (dst)
191 		dst->ops->redirect(dst, sk, skb);
192 }
193 
194 void dccp_req_err(struct sock *sk, u64 seq)
195 	{
196 	struct request_sock *req = inet_reqsk(sk);
197 	struct net *net = sock_net(sk);
198 
199 	/*
200 	 * ICMPs are not backlogged, hence we cannot get an established
201 	 * socket here.
202 	 */
203 	if (!between48(seq, dccp_rsk(req)->dreq_iss, dccp_rsk(req)->dreq_gss)) {
204 		__NET_INC_STATS(net, LINUX_MIB_OUTOFWINDOWICMPS);
205 	} else {
206 		/*
207 		 * Still in RESPOND, just remove it silently.
208 		 * There is no good way to pass the error to the newly
209 		 * created socket, and POSIX does not want network
210 		 * errors returned from accept().
211 		 */
212 		inet_csk_reqsk_queue_drop(req->rsk_listener, req);
213 	}
214 	reqsk_put(req);
215 }
216 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dccp_req_err);
217 
218 /*
219  * This routine is called by the ICMP module when it gets some sort of error
220  * condition. If err < 0 then the socket should be closed and the error
221  * returned to the user. If err > 0 it's just the icmp type << 8 | icmp code.
222  * After adjustment header points to the first 8 bytes of the tcp header. We
223  * need to find the appropriate port.
224  *
225  * The locking strategy used here is very "optimistic". When someone else
226  * accesses the socket the ICMP is just dropped and for some paths there is no
227  * check at all. A more general error queue to queue errors for later handling
228  * is probably better.
229  */
230 static int dccp_v4_err(struct sk_buff *skb, u32 info)
231 {
232 	const struct iphdr *iph = (struct iphdr *)skb->data;
233 	const u8 offset = iph->ihl << 2;
234 	const struct dccp_hdr *dh;
235 	struct dccp_sock *dp;
236 	struct inet_sock *inet;
237 	const int type = icmp_hdr(skb)->type;
238 	const int code = icmp_hdr(skb)->code;
239 	struct sock *sk;
240 	__u64 seq;
241 	int err;
242 	struct net *net = dev_net(skb->dev);
243 
244 	/* Only need dccph_dport & dccph_sport which are the first
245 	 * 4 bytes in dccp header.
246 	 * Our caller (icmp_socket_deliver()) already pulled 8 bytes for us.
247 	 */
248 	BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetofend(struct dccp_hdr, dccph_sport) > 8);
249 	BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetofend(struct dccp_hdr, dccph_dport) > 8);
250 	dh = (struct dccp_hdr *)(skb->data + offset);
251 
252 	sk = __inet_lookup_established(net, &dccp_hashinfo,
253 				       iph->daddr, dh->dccph_dport,
254 				       iph->saddr, ntohs(dh->dccph_sport),
255 				       inet_iif(skb), 0);
256 	if (!sk) {
257 		__ICMP_INC_STATS(net, ICMP_MIB_INERRORS);
258 		return -ENOENT;
259 	}
260 
261 	if (sk->sk_state == DCCP_TIME_WAIT) {
262 		inet_twsk_put(inet_twsk(sk));
263 		return 0;
264 	}
265 	seq = dccp_hdr_seq(dh);
266 	if (sk->sk_state == DCCP_NEW_SYN_RECV) {
267 		dccp_req_err(sk, seq);
268 		return 0;
269 	}
270 
271 	bh_lock_sock(sk);
272 	/* If too many ICMPs get dropped on busy
273 	 * servers this needs to be solved differently.
274 	 */
275 	if (sock_owned_by_user(sk))
276 		__NET_INC_STATS(net, LINUX_MIB_LOCKDROPPEDICMPS);
277 
278 	if (sk->sk_state == DCCP_CLOSED)
279 		goto out;
280 
281 	dp = dccp_sk(sk);
282 	if ((1 << sk->sk_state) & ~(DCCPF_REQUESTING | DCCPF_LISTEN) &&
283 	    !between48(seq, dp->dccps_awl, dp->dccps_awh)) {
284 		__NET_INC_STATS(net, LINUX_MIB_OUTOFWINDOWICMPS);
285 		goto out;
286 	}
287 
288 	switch (type) {
289 	case ICMP_REDIRECT:
290 		if (!sock_owned_by_user(sk))
291 			dccp_do_redirect(skb, sk);
292 		goto out;
293 	case ICMP_SOURCE_QUENCH:
294 		/* Just silently ignore these. */
295 		goto out;
296 	case ICMP_PARAMETERPROB:
297 		err = EPROTO;
298 		break;
299 	case ICMP_DEST_UNREACH:
300 		if (code > NR_ICMP_UNREACH)
301 			goto out;
302 
303 		if (code == ICMP_FRAG_NEEDED) { /* PMTU discovery (RFC1191) */
304 			if (!sock_owned_by_user(sk))
305 				dccp_do_pmtu_discovery(sk, iph, info);
306 			goto out;
307 		}
308 
309 		err = icmp_err_convert[code].errno;
310 		break;
311 	case ICMP_TIME_EXCEEDED:
312 		err = EHOSTUNREACH;
313 		break;
314 	default:
315 		goto out;
316 	}
317 
318 	switch (sk->sk_state) {
319 	case DCCP_REQUESTING:
320 	case DCCP_RESPOND:
321 		if (!sock_owned_by_user(sk)) {
322 			__DCCP_INC_STATS(DCCP_MIB_ATTEMPTFAILS);
323 			sk->sk_err = err;
324 
325 			sk->sk_error_report(sk);
326 
327 			dccp_done(sk);
328 		} else
329 			sk->sk_err_soft = err;
330 		goto out;
331 	}
332 
333 	/* If we've already connected we will keep trying
334 	 * until we time out, or the user gives up.
335 	 *
336 	 * rfc1122 4.2.3.9 allows to consider as hard errors
337 	 * only PROTO_UNREACH and PORT_UNREACH (well, FRAG_FAILED too,
338 	 * but it is obsoleted by pmtu discovery).
339 	 *
340 	 * Note, that in modern internet, where routing is unreliable
341 	 * and in each dark corner broken firewalls sit, sending random
342 	 * errors ordered by their masters even this two messages finally lose
343 	 * their original sense (even Linux sends invalid PORT_UNREACHs)
344 	 *
345 	 * Now we are in compliance with RFCs.
346 	 *							--ANK (980905)
347 	 */
348 
349 	inet = inet_sk(sk);
350 	if (!sock_owned_by_user(sk) && inet->recverr) {
351 		sk->sk_err = err;
352 		sk->sk_error_report(sk);
353 	} else /* Only an error on timeout */
354 		sk->sk_err_soft = err;
355 out:
356 	bh_unlock_sock(sk);
357 	sock_put(sk);
358 	return 0;
359 }
360 
361 static inline __sum16 dccp_v4_csum_finish(struct sk_buff *skb,
362 				      __be32 src, __be32 dst)
363 {
364 	return csum_tcpudp_magic(src, dst, skb->len, IPPROTO_DCCP, skb->csum);
365 }
366 
367 void dccp_v4_send_check(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
368 {
369 	const struct inet_sock *inet = inet_sk(sk);
370 	struct dccp_hdr *dh = dccp_hdr(skb);
371 
372 	dccp_csum_outgoing(skb);
373 	dh->dccph_checksum = dccp_v4_csum_finish(skb,
374 						 inet->inet_saddr,
375 						 inet->inet_daddr);
376 }
377 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dccp_v4_send_check);
378 
379 static inline u64 dccp_v4_init_sequence(const struct sk_buff *skb)
380 {
381 	return secure_dccp_sequence_number(ip_hdr(skb)->daddr,
382 					   ip_hdr(skb)->saddr,
383 					   dccp_hdr(skb)->dccph_dport,
384 					   dccp_hdr(skb)->dccph_sport);
385 }
386 
387 /*
388  * The three way handshake has completed - we got a valid ACK or DATAACK -
389  * now create the new socket.
390  *
391  * This is the equivalent of TCP's tcp_v4_syn_recv_sock
392  */
393 struct sock *dccp_v4_request_recv_sock(const struct sock *sk,
394 				       struct sk_buff *skb,
395 				       struct request_sock *req,
396 				       struct dst_entry *dst,
397 				       struct request_sock *req_unhash,
398 				       bool *own_req)
399 {
400 	struct inet_request_sock *ireq;
401 	struct inet_sock *newinet;
402 	struct sock *newsk;
403 
404 	if (sk_acceptq_is_full(sk))
405 		goto exit_overflow;
406 
407 	newsk = dccp_create_openreq_child(sk, req, skb);
408 	if (newsk == NULL)
409 		goto exit_nonewsk;
410 
411 	newinet		   = inet_sk(newsk);
412 	ireq		   = inet_rsk(req);
413 	sk_daddr_set(newsk, ireq->ir_rmt_addr);
414 	sk_rcv_saddr_set(newsk, ireq->ir_loc_addr);
415 	newinet->inet_saddr	= ireq->ir_loc_addr;
416 	RCU_INIT_POINTER(newinet->inet_opt, rcu_dereference(ireq->ireq_opt));
417 	newinet->mc_index  = inet_iif(skb);
418 	newinet->mc_ttl	   = ip_hdr(skb)->ttl;
419 	newinet->inet_id   = prandom_u32();
420 
421 	if (dst == NULL && (dst = inet_csk_route_child_sock(sk, newsk, req)) == NULL)
422 		goto put_and_exit;
423 
424 	sk_setup_caps(newsk, dst);
425 
426 	dccp_sync_mss(newsk, dst_mtu(dst));
427 
428 	if (__inet_inherit_port(sk, newsk) < 0)
429 		goto put_and_exit;
430 	*own_req = inet_ehash_nolisten(newsk, req_to_sk(req_unhash), NULL);
431 	if (*own_req)
432 		ireq->ireq_opt = NULL;
433 	else
434 		newinet->inet_opt = NULL;
435 	return newsk;
436 
437 exit_overflow:
438 	__NET_INC_STATS(sock_net(sk), LINUX_MIB_LISTENOVERFLOWS);
439 exit_nonewsk:
440 	dst_release(dst);
441 exit:
442 	__NET_INC_STATS(sock_net(sk), LINUX_MIB_LISTENDROPS);
443 	return NULL;
444 put_and_exit:
445 	newinet->inet_opt = NULL;
446 	inet_csk_prepare_forced_close(newsk);
447 	dccp_done(newsk);
448 	goto exit;
449 }
450 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dccp_v4_request_recv_sock);
451 
452 static struct dst_entry* dccp_v4_route_skb(struct net *net, struct sock *sk,
453 					   struct sk_buff *skb)
454 {
455 	struct rtable *rt;
456 	const struct iphdr *iph = ip_hdr(skb);
457 	struct flowi4 fl4 = {
458 		.flowi4_oif = inet_iif(skb),
459 		.daddr = iph->saddr,
460 		.saddr = iph->daddr,
461 		.flowi4_tos = RT_CONN_FLAGS(sk),
462 		.flowi4_proto = sk->sk_protocol,
463 		.fl4_sport = dccp_hdr(skb)->dccph_dport,
464 		.fl4_dport = dccp_hdr(skb)->dccph_sport,
465 	};
466 
467 	security_skb_classify_flow(skb, flowi4_to_flowi_common(&fl4));
468 	rt = ip_route_output_flow(net, &fl4, sk);
469 	if (IS_ERR(rt)) {
470 		IP_INC_STATS(net, IPSTATS_MIB_OUTNOROUTES);
471 		return NULL;
472 	}
473 
474 	return &rt->dst;
475 }
476 
477 static int dccp_v4_send_response(const struct sock *sk, struct request_sock *req)
478 {
479 	int err = -1;
480 	struct sk_buff *skb;
481 	struct dst_entry *dst;
482 	struct flowi4 fl4;
483 
484 	dst = inet_csk_route_req(sk, &fl4, req);
485 	if (dst == NULL)
486 		goto out;
487 
488 	skb = dccp_make_response(sk, dst, req);
489 	if (skb != NULL) {
490 		const struct inet_request_sock *ireq = inet_rsk(req);
491 		struct dccp_hdr *dh = dccp_hdr(skb);
492 
493 		dh->dccph_checksum = dccp_v4_csum_finish(skb, ireq->ir_loc_addr,
494 							      ireq->ir_rmt_addr);
495 		rcu_read_lock();
496 		err = ip_build_and_send_pkt(skb, sk, ireq->ir_loc_addr,
497 					    ireq->ir_rmt_addr,
498 					    rcu_dereference(ireq->ireq_opt),
499 					    inet_sk(sk)->tos);
500 		rcu_read_unlock();
501 		err = net_xmit_eval(err);
502 	}
503 
504 out:
505 	dst_release(dst);
506 	return err;
507 }
508 
509 static void dccp_v4_ctl_send_reset(const struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *rxskb)
510 {
511 	int err;
512 	const struct iphdr *rxiph;
513 	struct sk_buff *skb;
514 	struct dst_entry *dst;
515 	struct net *net = dev_net(skb_dst(rxskb)->dev);
516 	struct sock *ctl_sk = net->dccp.v4_ctl_sk;
517 
518 	/* Never send a reset in response to a reset. */
519 	if (dccp_hdr(rxskb)->dccph_type == DCCP_PKT_RESET)
520 		return;
521 
522 	if (skb_rtable(rxskb)->rt_type != RTN_LOCAL)
523 		return;
524 
525 	dst = dccp_v4_route_skb(net, ctl_sk, rxskb);
526 	if (dst == NULL)
527 		return;
528 
529 	skb = dccp_ctl_make_reset(ctl_sk, rxskb);
530 	if (skb == NULL)
531 		goto out;
532 
533 	rxiph = ip_hdr(rxskb);
534 	dccp_hdr(skb)->dccph_checksum = dccp_v4_csum_finish(skb, rxiph->saddr,
535 								 rxiph->daddr);
536 	skb_dst_set(skb, dst_clone(dst));
537 
538 	local_bh_disable();
539 	bh_lock_sock(ctl_sk);
540 	err = ip_build_and_send_pkt(skb, ctl_sk,
541 				    rxiph->daddr, rxiph->saddr, NULL,
542 				    inet_sk(ctl_sk)->tos);
543 	bh_unlock_sock(ctl_sk);
544 
545 	if (net_xmit_eval(err) == 0) {
546 		__DCCP_INC_STATS(DCCP_MIB_OUTSEGS);
547 		__DCCP_INC_STATS(DCCP_MIB_OUTRSTS);
548 	}
549 	local_bh_enable();
550 out:
551 	dst_release(dst);
552 }
553 
554 static void dccp_v4_reqsk_destructor(struct request_sock *req)
555 {
556 	dccp_feat_list_purge(&dccp_rsk(req)->dreq_featneg);
557 	kfree(rcu_dereference_protected(inet_rsk(req)->ireq_opt, 1));
558 }
559 
560 void dccp_syn_ack_timeout(const struct request_sock *req)
561 {
562 }
563 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dccp_syn_ack_timeout);
564 
565 static struct request_sock_ops dccp_request_sock_ops __read_mostly = {
566 	.family		= PF_INET,
567 	.obj_size	= sizeof(struct dccp_request_sock),
568 	.rtx_syn_ack	= dccp_v4_send_response,
569 	.send_ack	= dccp_reqsk_send_ack,
570 	.destructor	= dccp_v4_reqsk_destructor,
571 	.send_reset	= dccp_v4_ctl_send_reset,
572 	.syn_ack_timeout = dccp_syn_ack_timeout,
573 };
574 
575 int dccp_v4_conn_request(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
576 {
577 	struct inet_request_sock *ireq;
578 	struct request_sock *req;
579 	struct dccp_request_sock *dreq;
580 	const __be32 service = dccp_hdr_request(skb)->dccph_req_service;
581 	struct dccp_skb_cb *dcb = DCCP_SKB_CB(skb);
582 
583 	/* Never answer to DCCP_PKT_REQUESTs send to broadcast or multicast */
584 	if (skb_rtable(skb)->rt_flags & (RTCF_BROADCAST | RTCF_MULTICAST))
585 		return 0;	/* discard, don't send a reset here */
586 
587 	if (dccp_bad_service_code(sk, service)) {
588 		dcb->dccpd_reset_code = DCCP_RESET_CODE_BAD_SERVICE_CODE;
589 		goto drop;
590 	}
591 	/*
592 	 * TW buckets are converted to open requests without
593 	 * limitations, they conserve resources and peer is
594 	 * evidently real one.
595 	 */
596 	dcb->dccpd_reset_code = DCCP_RESET_CODE_TOO_BUSY;
597 	if (inet_csk_reqsk_queue_is_full(sk))
598 		goto drop;
599 
600 	if (sk_acceptq_is_full(sk))
601 		goto drop;
602 
603 	req = inet_reqsk_alloc(&dccp_request_sock_ops, sk, true);
604 	if (req == NULL)
605 		goto drop;
606 
607 	if (dccp_reqsk_init(req, dccp_sk(sk), skb))
608 		goto drop_and_free;
609 
610 	dreq = dccp_rsk(req);
611 	if (dccp_parse_options(sk, dreq, skb))
612 		goto drop_and_free;
613 
614 	if (security_inet_conn_request(sk, skb, req))
615 		goto drop_and_free;
616 
617 	ireq = inet_rsk(req);
618 	sk_rcv_saddr_set(req_to_sk(req), ip_hdr(skb)->daddr);
619 	sk_daddr_set(req_to_sk(req), ip_hdr(skb)->saddr);
620 	ireq->ir_mark = inet_request_mark(sk, skb);
621 	ireq->ireq_family = AF_INET;
622 	ireq->ir_iif = sk->sk_bound_dev_if;
623 
624 	/*
625 	 * Step 3: Process LISTEN state
626 	 *
627 	 * Set S.ISR, S.GSR, S.SWL, S.SWH from packet or Init Cookie
628 	 *
629 	 * Setting S.SWL/S.SWH to is deferred to dccp_create_openreq_child().
630 	 */
631 	dreq->dreq_isr	   = dcb->dccpd_seq;
632 	dreq->dreq_gsr	   = dreq->dreq_isr;
633 	dreq->dreq_iss	   = dccp_v4_init_sequence(skb);
634 	dreq->dreq_gss     = dreq->dreq_iss;
635 	dreq->dreq_service = service;
636 
637 	if (dccp_v4_send_response(sk, req))
638 		goto drop_and_free;
639 
640 	inet_csk_reqsk_queue_hash_add(sk, req, DCCP_TIMEOUT_INIT);
641 	reqsk_put(req);
642 	return 0;
643 
644 drop_and_free:
645 	reqsk_free(req);
646 drop:
647 	__DCCP_INC_STATS(DCCP_MIB_ATTEMPTFAILS);
648 	return -1;
649 }
650 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dccp_v4_conn_request);
651 
652 int dccp_v4_do_rcv(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
653 {
654 	struct dccp_hdr *dh = dccp_hdr(skb);
655 
656 	if (sk->sk_state == DCCP_OPEN) { /* Fast path */
657 		if (dccp_rcv_established(sk, skb, dh, skb->len))
658 			goto reset;
659 		return 0;
660 	}
661 
662 	/*
663 	 *  Step 3: Process LISTEN state
664 	 *	 If P.type == Request or P contains a valid Init Cookie option,
665 	 *	      (* Must scan the packet's options to check for Init
666 	 *		 Cookies.  Only Init Cookies are processed here,
667 	 *		 however; other options are processed in Step 8.  This
668 	 *		 scan need only be performed if the endpoint uses Init
669 	 *		 Cookies *)
670 	 *	      (* Generate a new socket and switch to that socket *)
671 	 *	      Set S := new socket for this port pair
672 	 *	      S.state = RESPOND
673 	 *	      Choose S.ISS (initial seqno) or set from Init Cookies
674 	 *	      Initialize S.GAR := S.ISS
675 	 *	      Set S.ISR, S.GSR, S.SWL, S.SWH from packet or Init Cookies
676 	 *	      Continue with S.state == RESPOND
677 	 *	      (* A Response packet will be generated in Step 11 *)
678 	 *	 Otherwise,
679 	 *	      Generate Reset(No Connection) unless P.type == Reset
680 	 *	      Drop packet and return
681 	 *
682 	 * NOTE: the check for the packet types is done in
683 	 *	 dccp_rcv_state_process
684 	 */
685 
686 	if (dccp_rcv_state_process(sk, skb, dh, skb->len))
687 		goto reset;
688 	return 0;
689 
690 reset:
691 	dccp_v4_ctl_send_reset(sk, skb);
692 	kfree_skb(skb);
693 	return 0;
694 }
695 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dccp_v4_do_rcv);
696 
697 /**
698  *	dccp_invalid_packet  -  check for malformed packets
699  *	@skb: Packet to validate
700  *
701  *	Implements RFC 4340, 8.5:  Step 1: Check header basics
702  *	Packets that fail these checks are ignored and do not receive Resets.
703  */
704 int dccp_invalid_packet(struct sk_buff *skb)
705 {
706 	const struct dccp_hdr *dh;
707 	unsigned int cscov;
708 	u8 dccph_doff;
709 
710 	if (skb->pkt_type != PACKET_HOST)
711 		return 1;
712 
713 	/* If the packet is shorter than 12 bytes, drop packet and return */
714 	if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, sizeof(struct dccp_hdr))) {
715 		DCCP_WARN("pskb_may_pull failed\n");
716 		return 1;
717 	}
718 
719 	dh = dccp_hdr(skb);
720 
721 	/* If P.type is not understood, drop packet and return */
722 	if (dh->dccph_type >= DCCP_PKT_INVALID) {
723 		DCCP_WARN("invalid packet type\n");
724 		return 1;
725 	}
726 
727 	/*
728 	 * If P.Data Offset is too small for packet type, drop packet and return
729 	 */
730 	dccph_doff = dh->dccph_doff;
731 	if (dccph_doff < dccp_hdr_len(skb) / sizeof(u32)) {
732 		DCCP_WARN("P.Data Offset(%u) too small\n", dccph_doff);
733 		return 1;
734 	}
735 	/*
736 	 * If P.Data Offset is too large for packet, drop packet and return
737 	 */
738 	if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, dccph_doff * sizeof(u32))) {
739 		DCCP_WARN("P.Data Offset(%u) too large\n", dccph_doff);
740 		return 1;
741 	}
742 	dh = dccp_hdr(skb);
743 	/*
744 	 * If P.type is not Data, Ack, or DataAck and P.X == 0 (the packet
745 	 * has short sequence numbers), drop packet and return
746 	 */
747 	if ((dh->dccph_type < DCCP_PKT_DATA    ||
748 	    dh->dccph_type > DCCP_PKT_DATAACK) && dh->dccph_x == 0)  {
749 		DCCP_WARN("P.type (%s) not Data || [Data]Ack, while P.X == 0\n",
750 			  dccp_packet_name(dh->dccph_type));
751 		return 1;
752 	}
753 
754 	/*
755 	 * If P.CsCov is too large for the packet size, drop packet and return.
756 	 * This must come _before_ checksumming (not as RFC 4340 suggests).
757 	 */
758 	cscov = dccp_csum_coverage(skb);
759 	if (cscov > skb->len) {
760 		DCCP_WARN("P.CsCov %u exceeds packet length %d\n",
761 			  dh->dccph_cscov, skb->len);
762 		return 1;
763 	}
764 
765 	/* If header checksum is incorrect, drop packet and return.
766 	 * (This step is completed in the AF-dependent functions.) */
767 	skb->csum = skb_checksum(skb, 0, cscov, 0);
768 
769 	return 0;
770 }
771 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dccp_invalid_packet);
772 
773 /* this is called when real data arrives */
774 static int dccp_v4_rcv(struct sk_buff *skb)
775 {
776 	const struct dccp_hdr *dh;
777 	const struct iphdr *iph;
778 	bool refcounted;
779 	struct sock *sk;
780 	int min_cov;
781 
782 	/* Step 1: Check header basics */
783 
784 	if (dccp_invalid_packet(skb))
785 		goto discard_it;
786 
787 	iph = ip_hdr(skb);
788 	/* Step 1: If header checksum is incorrect, drop packet and return */
789 	if (dccp_v4_csum_finish(skb, iph->saddr, iph->daddr)) {
790 		DCCP_WARN("dropped packet with invalid checksum\n");
791 		goto discard_it;
792 	}
793 
794 	dh = dccp_hdr(skb);
795 
796 	DCCP_SKB_CB(skb)->dccpd_seq  = dccp_hdr_seq(dh);
797 	DCCP_SKB_CB(skb)->dccpd_type = dh->dccph_type;
798 
799 	dccp_pr_debug("%8.8s src=%pI4@%-5d dst=%pI4@%-5d seq=%llu",
800 		      dccp_packet_name(dh->dccph_type),
801 		      &iph->saddr, ntohs(dh->dccph_sport),
802 		      &iph->daddr, ntohs(dh->dccph_dport),
803 		      (unsigned long long) DCCP_SKB_CB(skb)->dccpd_seq);
804 
805 	if (dccp_packet_without_ack(skb)) {
806 		DCCP_SKB_CB(skb)->dccpd_ack_seq = DCCP_PKT_WITHOUT_ACK_SEQ;
807 		dccp_pr_debug_cat("\n");
808 	} else {
809 		DCCP_SKB_CB(skb)->dccpd_ack_seq = dccp_hdr_ack_seq(skb);
810 		dccp_pr_debug_cat(", ack=%llu\n", (unsigned long long)
811 				  DCCP_SKB_CB(skb)->dccpd_ack_seq);
812 	}
813 
814 lookup:
815 	sk = __inet_lookup_skb(&dccp_hashinfo, skb, __dccp_hdr_len(dh),
816 			       dh->dccph_sport, dh->dccph_dport, 0, &refcounted);
817 	if (!sk) {
818 		dccp_pr_debug("failed to look up flow ID in table and "
819 			      "get corresponding socket\n");
820 		goto no_dccp_socket;
821 	}
822 
823 	/*
824 	 * Step 2:
825 	 *	... or S.state == TIMEWAIT,
826 	 *		Generate Reset(No Connection) unless P.type == Reset
827 	 *		Drop packet and return
828 	 */
829 	if (sk->sk_state == DCCP_TIME_WAIT) {
830 		dccp_pr_debug("sk->sk_state == DCCP_TIME_WAIT: do_time_wait\n");
831 		inet_twsk_put(inet_twsk(sk));
832 		goto no_dccp_socket;
833 	}
834 
835 	if (sk->sk_state == DCCP_NEW_SYN_RECV) {
836 		struct request_sock *req = inet_reqsk(sk);
837 		struct sock *nsk;
838 
839 		sk = req->rsk_listener;
840 		if (unlikely(sk->sk_state != DCCP_LISTEN)) {
841 			inet_csk_reqsk_queue_drop_and_put(sk, req);
842 			goto lookup;
843 		}
844 		sock_hold(sk);
845 		refcounted = true;
846 		nsk = dccp_check_req(sk, skb, req);
847 		if (!nsk) {
848 			reqsk_put(req);
849 			goto discard_and_relse;
850 		}
851 		if (nsk == sk) {
852 			reqsk_put(req);
853 		} else if (dccp_child_process(sk, nsk, skb)) {
854 			dccp_v4_ctl_send_reset(sk, skb);
855 			goto discard_and_relse;
856 		} else {
857 			sock_put(sk);
858 			return 0;
859 		}
860 	}
861 	/*
862 	 * RFC 4340, sec. 9.2.1: Minimum Checksum Coverage
863 	 *	o if MinCsCov = 0, only packets with CsCov = 0 are accepted
864 	 *	o if MinCsCov > 0, also accept packets with CsCov >= MinCsCov
865 	 */
866 	min_cov = dccp_sk(sk)->dccps_pcrlen;
867 	if (dh->dccph_cscov && (min_cov == 0 || dh->dccph_cscov < min_cov))  {
868 		dccp_pr_debug("Packet CsCov %d does not satisfy MinCsCov %d\n",
869 			      dh->dccph_cscov, min_cov);
870 		/* FIXME: "Such packets SHOULD be reported using Data Dropped
871 		 *         options (Section 11.7) with Drop Code 0, Protocol
872 		 *         Constraints."                                     */
873 		goto discard_and_relse;
874 	}
875 
876 	if (!xfrm4_policy_check(sk, XFRM_POLICY_IN, skb))
877 		goto discard_and_relse;
878 	nf_reset_ct(skb);
879 
880 	return __sk_receive_skb(sk, skb, 1, dh->dccph_doff * 4, refcounted);
881 
882 no_dccp_socket:
883 	if (!xfrm4_policy_check(NULL, XFRM_POLICY_IN, skb))
884 		goto discard_it;
885 	/*
886 	 * Step 2:
887 	 *	If no socket ...
888 	 *		Generate Reset(No Connection) unless P.type == Reset
889 	 *		Drop packet and return
890 	 */
891 	if (dh->dccph_type != DCCP_PKT_RESET) {
892 		DCCP_SKB_CB(skb)->dccpd_reset_code =
893 					DCCP_RESET_CODE_NO_CONNECTION;
894 		dccp_v4_ctl_send_reset(sk, skb);
895 	}
896 
897 discard_it:
898 	kfree_skb(skb);
899 	return 0;
900 
901 discard_and_relse:
902 	if (refcounted)
903 		sock_put(sk);
904 	goto discard_it;
905 }
906 
907 static const struct inet_connection_sock_af_ops dccp_ipv4_af_ops = {
908 	.queue_xmit	   = ip_queue_xmit,
909 	.send_check	   = dccp_v4_send_check,
910 	.rebuild_header	   = inet_sk_rebuild_header,
911 	.conn_request	   = dccp_v4_conn_request,
912 	.syn_recv_sock	   = dccp_v4_request_recv_sock,
913 	.net_header_len	   = sizeof(struct iphdr),
914 	.setsockopt	   = ip_setsockopt,
915 	.getsockopt	   = ip_getsockopt,
916 	.addr2sockaddr	   = inet_csk_addr2sockaddr,
917 	.sockaddr_len	   = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in),
918 };
919 
920 static int dccp_v4_init_sock(struct sock *sk)
921 {
922 	static __u8 dccp_v4_ctl_sock_initialized;
923 	int err = dccp_init_sock(sk, dccp_v4_ctl_sock_initialized);
924 
925 	if (err == 0) {
926 		if (unlikely(!dccp_v4_ctl_sock_initialized))
927 			dccp_v4_ctl_sock_initialized = 1;
928 		inet_csk(sk)->icsk_af_ops = &dccp_ipv4_af_ops;
929 	}
930 
931 	return err;
932 }
933 
934 static struct timewait_sock_ops dccp_timewait_sock_ops = {
935 	.twsk_obj_size	= sizeof(struct inet_timewait_sock),
936 };
937 
938 static struct proto dccp_v4_prot = {
939 	.name			= "DCCP",
940 	.owner			= THIS_MODULE,
941 	.close			= dccp_close,
942 	.connect		= dccp_v4_connect,
943 	.disconnect		= dccp_disconnect,
944 	.ioctl			= dccp_ioctl,
945 	.init			= dccp_v4_init_sock,
946 	.setsockopt		= dccp_setsockopt,
947 	.getsockopt		= dccp_getsockopt,
948 	.sendmsg		= dccp_sendmsg,
949 	.recvmsg		= dccp_recvmsg,
950 	.backlog_rcv		= dccp_v4_do_rcv,
951 	.hash			= inet_hash,
952 	.unhash			= inet_unhash,
953 	.accept			= inet_csk_accept,
954 	.get_port		= inet_csk_get_port,
955 	.shutdown		= dccp_shutdown,
956 	.destroy		= dccp_destroy_sock,
957 	.orphan_count		= &dccp_orphan_count,
958 	.max_header		= MAX_DCCP_HEADER,
959 	.obj_size		= sizeof(struct dccp_sock),
960 	.slab_flags		= SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU,
961 	.rsk_prot		= &dccp_request_sock_ops,
962 	.twsk_prot		= &dccp_timewait_sock_ops,
963 	.h.hashinfo		= &dccp_hashinfo,
964 };
965 
966 static const struct net_protocol dccp_v4_protocol = {
967 	.handler	= dccp_v4_rcv,
968 	.err_handler	= dccp_v4_err,
969 	.no_policy	= 1,
970 	.netns_ok	= 1,
971 	.icmp_strict_tag_validation = 1,
972 };
973 
974 static const struct proto_ops inet_dccp_ops = {
975 	.family		   = PF_INET,
976 	.owner		   = THIS_MODULE,
977 	.release	   = inet_release,
978 	.bind		   = inet_bind,
979 	.connect	   = inet_stream_connect,
980 	.socketpair	   = sock_no_socketpair,
981 	.accept		   = inet_accept,
982 	.getname	   = inet_getname,
983 	/* FIXME: work on tcp_poll to rename it to inet_csk_poll */
984 	.poll		   = dccp_poll,
985 	.ioctl		   = inet_ioctl,
986 	.gettstamp	   = sock_gettstamp,
987 	/* FIXME: work on inet_listen to rename it to sock_common_listen */
988 	.listen		   = inet_dccp_listen,
989 	.shutdown	   = inet_shutdown,
990 	.setsockopt	   = sock_common_setsockopt,
991 	.getsockopt	   = sock_common_getsockopt,
992 	.sendmsg	   = inet_sendmsg,
993 	.recvmsg	   = sock_common_recvmsg,
994 	.mmap		   = sock_no_mmap,
995 	.sendpage	   = sock_no_sendpage,
996 };
997 
998 static struct inet_protosw dccp_v4_protosw = {
999 	.type		= SOCK_DCCP,
1000 	.protocol	= IPPROTO_DCCP,
1001 	.prot		= &dccp_v4_prot,
1002 	.ops		= &inet_dccp_ops,
1003 	.flags		= INET_PROTOSW_ICSK,
1004 };
1005 
1006 static int __net_init dccp_v4_init_net(struct net *net)
1007 {
1008 	if (dccp_hashinfo.bhash == NULL)
1009 		return -ESOCKTNOSUPPORT;
1010 
1011 	return inet_ctl_sock_create(&net->dccp.v4_ctl_sk, PF_INET,
1012 				    SOCK_DCCP, IPPROTO_DCCP, net);
1013 }
1014 
1015 static void __net_exit dccp_v4_exit_net(struct net *net)
1016 {
1017 	inet_ctl_sock_destroy(net->dccp.v4_ctl_sk);
1018 }
1019 
1020 static void __net_exit dccp_v4_exit_batch(struct list_head *net_exit_list)
1021 {
1022 	inet_twsk_purge(&dccp_hashinfo, AF_INET);
1023 }
1024 
1025 static struct pernet_operations dccp_v4_ops = {
1026 	.init	= dccp_v4_init_net,
1027 	.exit	= dccp_v4_exit_net,
1028 	.exit_batch = dccp_v4_exit_batch,
1029 };
1030 
1031 static int __init dccp_v4_init(void)
1032 {
1033 	int err = proto_register(&dccp_v4_prot, 1);
1034 
1035 	if (err)
1036 		goto out;
1037 
1038 	inet_register_protosw(&dccp_v4_protosw);
1039 
1040 	err = register_pernet_subsys(&dccp_v4_ops);
1041 	if (err)
1042 		goto out_destroy_ctl_sock;
1043 
1044 	err = inet_add_protocol(&dccp_v4_protocol, IPPROTO_DCCP);
1045 	if (err)
1046 		goto out_proto_unregister;
1047 
1048 out:
1049 	return err;
1050 out_proto_unregister:
1051 	unregister_pernet_subsys(&dccp_v4_ops);
1052 out_destroy_ctl_sock:
1053 	inet_unregister_protosw(&dccp_v4_protosw);
1054 	proto_unregister(&dccp_v4_prot);
1055 	goto out;
1056 }
1057 
1058 static void __exit dccp_v4_exit(void)
1059 {
1060 	inet_del_protocol(&dccp_v4_protocol, IPPROTO_DCCP);
1061 	unregister_pernet_subsys(&dccp_v4_ops);
1062 	inet_unregister_protosw(&dccp_v4_protosw);
1063 	proto_unregister(&dccp_v4_prot);
1064 }
1065 
1066 module_init(dccp_v4_init);
1067 module_exit(dccp_v4_exit);
1068 
1069 /*
1070  * __stringify doesn't likes enums, so use SOCK_DCCP (6) and IPPROTO_DCCP (33)
1071  * values directly, Also cover the case where the protocol is not specified,
1072  * i.e. net-pf-PF_INET-proto-0-type-SOCK_DCCP
1073  */
1074 MODULE_ALIAS_NET_PF_PROTO_TYPE(PF_INET, 33, 6);
1075 MODULE_ALIAS_NET_PF_PROTO_TYPE(PF_INET, 0, 6);
1076 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
1077 MODULE_AUTHOR("Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@mandriva.com>");
1078 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("DCCP - Datagram Congestion Controlled Protocol");
1079