xref: /linux/net/dccp/ipv4.c (revision c98be0c96db00e9b6b02d31e0fa7590c54cdaaac)
1 /*
2  *  net/dccp/ipv4.c
3  *
4  *  An implementation of the DCCP protocol
5  *  Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@conectiva.com.br>
6  *
7  *	This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8  *	modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
9  *	as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
10  *	2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
11  */
12 
13 #include <linux/dccp.h>
14 #include <linux/icmp.h>
15 #include <linux/slab.h>
16 #include <linux/module.h>
17 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
18 #include <linux/random.h>
19 
20 #include <net/icmp.h>
21 #include <net/inet_common.h>
22 #include <net/inet_hashtables.h>
23 #include <net/inet_sock.h>
24 #include <net/protocol.h>
25 #include <net/sock.h>
26 #include <net/timewait_sock.h>
27 #include <net/tcp_states.h>
28 #include <net/xfrm.h>
29 #include <net/secure_seq.h>
30 
31 #include "ackvec.h"
32 #include "ccid.h"
33 #include "dccp.h"
34 #include "feat.h"
35 
36 /*
37  * The per-net dccp.v4_ctl_sk socket is used for responding to
38  * the Out-of-the-blue (OOTB) packets. A control sock will be created
39  * for this socket at the initialization time.
40  */
41 
42 int dccp_v4_connect(struct sock *sk, struct sockaddr *uaddr, int addr_len)
43 {
44 	const struct sockaddr_in *usin = (struct sockaddr_in *)uaddr;
45 	struct inet_sock *inet = inet_sk(sk);
46 	struct dccp_sock *dp = dccp_sk(sk);
47 	__be16 orig_sport, orig_dport;
48 	__be32 daddr, nexthop;
49 	struct flowi4 *fl4;
50 	struct rtable *rt;
51 	int err;
52 	struct ip_options_rcu *inet_opt;
53 
54 	dp->dccps_role = DCCP_ROLE_CLIENT;
55 
56 	if (addr_len < sizeof(struct sockaddr_in))
57 		return -EINVAL;
58 
59 	if (usin->sin_family != AF_INET)
60 		return -EAFNOSUPPORT;
61 
62 	nexthop = daddr = usin->sin_addr.s_addr;
63 
64 	inet_opt = rcu_dereference_protected(inet->inet_opt,
65 					     sock_owned_by_user(sk));
66 	if (inet_opt != NULL && inet_opt->opt.srr) {
67 		if (daddr == 0)
68 			return -EINVAL;
69 		nexthop = inet_opt->opt.faddr;
70 	}
71 
72 	orig_sport = inet->inet_sport;
73 	orig_dport = usin->sin_port;
74 	fl4 = &inet->cork.fl.u.ip4;
75 	rt = ip_route_connect(fl4, nexthop, inet->inet_saddr,
76 			      RT_CONN_FLAGS(sk), sk->sk_bound_dev_if,
77 			      IPPROTO_DCCP,
78 			      orig_sport, orig_dport, sk);
79 	if (IS_ERR(rt))
80 		return PTR_ERR(rt);
81 
82 	if (rt->rt_flags & (RTCF_MULTICAST | RTCF_BROADCAST)) {
83 		ip_rt_put(rt);
84 		return -ENETUNREACH;
85 	}
86 
87 	if (inet_opt == NULL || !inet_opt->opt.srr)
88 		daddr = fl4->daddr;
89 
90 	if (inet->inet_saddr == 0)
91 		inet->inet_saddr = fl4->saddr;
92 	inet->inet_rcv_saddr = inet->inet_saddr;
93 
94 	inet->inet_dport = usin->sin_port;
95 	inet->inet_daddr = daddr;
96 
97 	inet_csk(sk)->icsk_ext_hdr_len = 0;
98 	if (inet_opt)
99 		inet_csk(sk)->icsk_ext_hdr_len = inet_opt->opt.optlen;
100 	/*
101 	 * Socket identity is still unknown (sport may be zero).
102 	 * However we set state to DCCP_REQUESTING and not releasing socket
103 	 * lock select source port, enter ourselves into the hash tables and
104 	 * complete initialization after this.
105 	 */
106 	dccp_set_state(sk, DCCP_REQUESTING);
107 	err = inet_hash_connect(&dccp_death_row, sk);
108 	if (err != 0)
109 		goto failure;
110 
111 	rt = ip_route_newports(fl4, rt, orig_sport, orig_dport,
112 			       inet->inet_sport, inet->inet_dport, sk);
113 	if (IS_ERR(rt)) {
114 		err = PTR_ERR(rt);
115 		rt = NULL;
116 		goto failure;
117 	}
118 	/* OK, now commit destination to socket.  */
119 	sk_setup_caps(sk, &rt->dst);
120 
121 	dp->dccps_iss = secure_dccp_sequence_number(inet->inet_saddr,
122 						    inet->inet_daddr,
123 						    inet->inet_sport,
124 						    inet->inet_dport);
125 	inet->inet_id = dp->dccps_iss ^ jiffies;
126 
127 	err = dccp_connect(sk);
128 	rt = NULL;
129 	if (err != 0)
130 		goto failure;
131 out:
132 	return err;
133 failure:
134 	/*
135 	 * This unhashes the socket and releases the local port, if necessary.
136 	 */
137 	dccp_set_state(sk, DCCP_CLOSED);
138 	ip_rt_put(rt);
139 	sk->sk_route_caps = 0;
140 	inet->inet_dport = 0;
141 	goto out;
142 }
143 
144 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dccp_v4_connect);
145 
146 /*
147  * This routine does path mtu discovery as defined in RFC1191.
148  */
149 static inline void dccp_do_pmtu_discovery(struct sock *sk,
150 					  const struct iphdr *iph,
151 					  u32 mtu)
152 {
153 	struct dst_entry *dst;
154 	const struct inet_sock *inet = inet_sk(sk);
155 	const struct dccp_sock *dp = dccp_sk(sk);
156 
157 	/* We are not interested in DCCP_LISTEN and request_socks (RESPONSEs
158 	 * send out by Linux are always < 576bytes so they should go through
159 	 * unfragmented).
160 	 */
161 	if (sk->sk_state == DCCP_LISTEN)
162 		return;
163 
164 	dst = inet_csk_update_pmtu(sk, mtu);
165 	if (!dst)
166 		return;
167 
168 	/* Something is about to be wrong... Remember soft error
169 	 * for the case, if this connection will not able to recover.
170 	 */
171 	if (mtu < dst_mtu(dst) && ip_dont_fragment(sk, dst))
172 		sk->sk_err_soft = EMSGSIZE;
173 
174 	mtu = dst_mtu(dst);
175 
176 	if (inet->pmtudisc != IP_PMTUDISC_DONT &&
177 	    ip_sk_accept_pmtu(sk) &&
178 	    inet_csk(sk)->icsk_pmtu_cookie > mtu) {
179 		dccp_sync_mss(sk, mtu);
180 
181 		/*
182 		 * From RFC 4340, sec. 14.1:
183 		 *
184 		 *	DCCP-Sync packets are the best choice for upward
185 		 *	probing, since DCCP-Sync probes do not risk application
186 		 *	data loss.
187 		 */
188 		dccp_send_sync(sk, dp->dccps_gsr, DCCP_PKT_SYNC);
189 	} /* else let the usual retransmit timer handle it */
190 }
191 
192 static void dccp_do_redirect(struct sk_buff *skb, struct sock *sk)
193 {
194 	struct dst_entry *dst = __sk_dst_check(sk, 0);
195 
196 	if (dst)
197 		dst->ops->redirect(dst, sk, skb);
198 }
199 
200 /*
201  * This routine is called by the ICMP module when it gets some sort of error
202  * condition. If err < 0 then the socket should be closed and the error
203  * returned to the user. If err > 0 it's just the icmp type << 8 | icmp code.
204  * After adjustment header points to the first 8 bytes of the tcp header. We
205  * need to find the appropriate port.
206  *
207  * The locking strategy used here is very "optimistic". When someone else
208  * accesses the socket the ICMP is just dropped and for some paths there is no
209  * check at all. A more general error queue to queue errors for later handling
210  * is probably better.
211  */
212 static void dccp_v4_err(struct sk_buff *skb, u32 info)
213 {
214 	const struct iphdr *iph = (struct iphdr *)skb->data;
215 	const u8 offset = iph->ihl << 2;
216 	const struct dccp_hdr *dh = (struct dccp_hdr *)(skb->data + offset);
217 	struct dccp_sock *dp;
218 	struct inet_sock *inet;
219 	const int type = icmp_hdr(skb)->type;
220 	const int code = icmp_hdr(skb)->code;
221 	struct sock *sk;
222 	__u64 seq;
223 	int err;
224 	struct net *net = dev_net(skb->dev);
225 
226 	if (skb->len < offset + sizeof(*dh) ||
227 	    skb->len < offset + __dccp_basic_hdr_len(dh)) {
228 		ICMP_INC_STATS_BH(net, ICMP_MIB_INERRORS);
229 		return;
230 	}
231 
232 	sk = inet_lookup(net, &dccp_hashinfo,
233 			iph->daddr, dh->dccph_dport,
234 			iph->saddr, dh->dccph_sport, inet_iif(skb));
235 	if (sk == NULL) {
236 		ICMP_INC_STATS_BH(net, ICMP_MIB_INERRORS);
237 		return;
238 	}
239 
240 	if (sk->sk_state == DCCP_TIME_WAIT) {
241 		inet_twsk_put(inet_twsk(sk));
242 		return;
243 	}
244 
245 	bh_lock_sock(sk);
246 	/* If too many ICMPs get dropped on busy
247 	 * servers this needs to be solved differently.
248 	 */
249 	if (sock_owned_by_user(sk))
250 		NET_INC_STATS_BH(net, LINUX_MIB_LOCKDROPPEDICMPS);
251 
252 	if (sk->sk_state == DCCP_CLOSED)
253 		goto out;
254 
255 	dp = dccp_sk(sk);
256 	seq = dccp_hdr_seq(dh);
257 	if ((1 << sk->sk_state) & ~(DCCPF_REQUESTING | DCCPF_LISTEN) &&
258 	    !between48(seq, dp->dccps_awl, dp->dccps_awh)) {
259 		NET_INC_STATS_BH(net, LINUX_MIB_OUTOFWINDOWICMPS);
260 		goto out;
261 	}
262 
263 	switch (type) {
264 	case ICMP_REDIRECT:
265 		dccp_do_redirect(skb, sk);
266 		goto out;
267 	case ICMP_SOURCE_QUENCH:
268 		/* Just silently ignore these. */
269 		goto out;
270 	case ICMP_PARAMETERPROB:
271 		err = EPROTO;
272 		break;
273 	case ICMP_DEST_UNREACH:
274 		if (code > NR_ICMP_UNREACH)
275 			goto out;
276 
277 		if (code == ICMP_FRAG_NEEDED) { /* PMTU discovery (RFC1191) */
278 			if (!sock_owned_by_user(sk))
279 				dccp_do_pmtu_discovery(sk, iph, info);
280 			goto out;
281 		}
282 
283 		err = icmp_err_convert[code].errno;
284 		break;
285 	case ICMP_TIME_EXCEEDED:
286 		err = EHOSTUNREACH;
287 		break;
288 	default:
289 		goto out;
290 	}
291 
292 	switch (sk->sk_state) {
293 		struct request_sock *req , **prev;
294 	case DCCP_LISTEN:
295 		if (sock_owned_by_user(sk))
296 			goto out;
297 		req = inet_csk_search_req(sk, &prev, dh->dccph_dport,
298 					  iph->daddr, iph->saddr);
299 		if (!req)
300 			goto out;
301 
302 		/*
303 		 * ICMPs are not backlogged, hence we cannot get an established
304 		 * socket here.
305 		 */
306 		WARN_ON(req->sk);
307 
308 		if (!between48(seq, dccp_rsk(req)->dreq_iss,
309 				    dccp_rsk(req)->dreq_gss)) {
310 			NET_INC_STATS_BH(net, LINUX_MIB_OUTOFWINDOWICMPS);
311 			goto out;
312 		}
313 		/*
314 		 * Still in RESPOND, just remove it silently.
315 		 * There is no good way to pass the error to the newly
316 		 * created socket, and POSIX does not want network
317 		 * errors returned from accept().
318 		 */
319 		inet_csk_reqsk_queue_drop(sk, req, prev);
320 		goto out;
321 
322 	case DCCP_REQUESTING:
323 	case DCCP_RESPOND:
324 		if (!sock_owned_by_user(sk)) {
325 			DCCP_INC_STATS_BH(DCCP_MIB_ATTEMPTFAILS);
326 			sk->sk_err = err;
327 
328 			sk->sk_error_report(sk);
329 
330 			dccp_done(sk);
331 		} else
332 			sk->sk_err_soft = err;
333 		goto out;
334 	}
335 
336 	/* If we've already connected we will keep trying
337 	 * until we time out, or the user gives up.
338 	 *
339 	 * rfc1122 4.2.3.9 allows to consider as hard errors
340 	 * only PROTO_UNREACH and PORT_UNREACH (well, FRAG_FAILED too,
341 	 * but it is obsoleted by pmtu discovery).
342 	 *
343 	 * Note, that in modern internet, where routing is unreliable
344 	 * and in each dark corner broken firewalls sit, sending random
345 	 * errors ordered by their masters even this two messages finally lose
346 	 * their original sense (even Linux sends invalid PORT_UNREACHs)
347 	 *
348 	 * Now we are in compliance with RFCs.
349 	 *							--ANK (980905)
350 	 */
351 
352 	inet = inet_sk(sk);
353 	if (!sock_owned_by_user(sk) && inet->recverr) {
354 		sk->sk_err = err;
355 		sk->sk_error_report(sk);
356 	} else /* Only an error on timeout */
357 		sk->sk_err_soft = err;
358 out:
359 	bh_unlock_sock(sk);
360 	sock_put(sk);
361 }
362 
363 static inline __sum16 dccp_v4_csum_finish(struct sk_buff *skb,
364 				      __be32 src, __be32 dst)
365 {
366 	return csum_tcpudp_magic(src, dst, skb->len, IPPROTO_DCCP, skb->csum);
367 }
368 
369 void dccp_v4_send_check(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
370 {
371 	const struct inet_sock *inet = inet_sk(sk);
372 	struct dccp_hdr *dh = dccp_hdr(skb);
373 
374 	dccp_csum_outgoing(skb);
375 	dh->dccph_checksum = dccp_v4_csum_finish(skb,
376 						 inet->inet_saddr,
377 						 inet->inet_daddr);
378 }
379 
380 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dccp_v4_send_check);
381 
382 static inline u64 dccp_v4_init_sequence(const struct sk_buff *skb)
383 {
384 	return secure_dccp_sequence_number(ip_hdr(skb)->daddr,
385 					   ip_hdr(skb)->saddr,
386 					   dccp_hdr(skb)->dccph_dport,
387 					   dccp_hdr(skb)->dccph_sport);
388 }
389 
390 /*
391  * The three way handshake has completed - we got a valid ACK or DATAACK -
392  * now create the new socket.
393  *
394  * This is the equivalent of TCP's tcp_v4_syn_recv_sock
395  */
396 struct sock *dccp_v4_request_recv_sock(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
397 				       struct request_sock *req,
398 				       struct dst_entry *dst)
399 {
400 	struct inet_request_sock *ireq;
401 	struct inet_sock *newinet;
402 	struct sock *newsk;
403 
404 	if (sk_acceptq_is_full(sk))
405 		goto exit_overflow;
406 
407 	newsk = dccp_create_openreq_child(sk, req, skb);
408 	if (newsk == NULL)
409 		goto exit_nonewsk;
410 
411 	newinet		   = inet_sk(newsk);
412 	ireq		   = inet_rsk(req);
413 	newinet->inet_daddr	= ireq->ir_rmt_addr;
414 	newinet->inet_rcv_saddr = ireq->ir_loc_addr;
415 	newinet->inet_saddr	= ireq->ir_loc_addr;
416 	newinet->inet_opt	= ireq->opt;
417 	ireq->opt	   = NULL;
418 	newinet->mc_index  = inet_iif(skb);
419 	newinet->mc_ttl	   = ip_hdr(skb)->ttl;
420 	newinet->inet_id   = jiffies;
421 
422 	if (dst == NULL && (dst = inet_csk_route_child_sock(sk, newsk, req)) == NULL)
423 		goto put_and_exit;
424 
425 	sk_setup_caps(newsk, dst);
426 
427 	dccp_sync_mss(newsk, dst_mtu(dst));
428 
429 	if (__inet_inherit_port(sk, newsk) < 0)
430 		goto put_and_exit;
431 	__inet_hash_nolisten(newsk, NULL);
432 
433 	return newsk;
434 
435 exit_overflow:
436 	NET_INC_STATS_BH(sock_net(sk), LINUX_MIB_LISTENOVERFLOWS);
437 exit_nonewsk:
438 	dst_release(dst);
439 exit:
440 	NET_INC_STATS_BH(sock_net(sk), LINUX_MIB_LISTENDROPS);
441 	return NULL;
442 put_and_exit:
443 	inet_csk_prepare_forced_close(newsk);
444 	dccp_done(newsk);
445 	goto exit;
446 }
447 
448 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dccp_v4_request_recv_sock);
449 
450 static struct sock *dccp_v4_hnd_req(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
451 {
452 	const struct dccp_hdr *dh = dccp_hdr(skb);
453 	const struct iphdr *iph = ip_hdr(skb);
454 	struct sock *nsk;
455 	struct request_sock **prev;
456 	/* Find possible connection requests. */
457 	struct request_sock *req = inet_csk_search_req(sk, &prev,
458 						       dh->dccph_sport,
459 						       iph->saddr, iph->daddr);
460 	if (req != NULL)
461 		return dccp_check_req(sk, skb, req, prev);
462 
463 	nsk = inet_lookup_established(sock_net(sk), &dccp_hashinfo,
464 				      iph->saddr, dh->dccph_sport,
465 				      iph->daddr, dh->dccph_dport,
466 				      inet_iif(skb));
467 	if (nsk != NULL) {
468 		if (nsk->sk_state != DCCP_TIME_WAIT) {
469 			bh_lock_sock(nsk);
470 			return nsk;
471 		}
472 		inet_twsk_put(inet_twsk(nsk));
473 		return NULL;
474 	}
475 
476 	return sk;
477 }
478 
479 static struct dst_entry* dccp_v4_route_skb(struct net *net, struct sock *sk,
480 					   struct sk_buff *skb)
481 {
482 	struct rtable *rt;
483 	const struct iphdr *iph = ip_hdr(skb);
484 	struct flowi4 fl4 = {
485 		.flowi4_oif = inet_iif(skb),
486 		.daddr = iph->saddr,
487 		.saddr = iph->daddr,
488 		.flowi4_tos = RT_CONN_FLAGS(sk),
489 		.flowi4_proto = sk->sk_protocol,
490 		.fl4_sport = dccp_hdr(skb)->dccph_dport,
491 		.fl4_dport = dccp_hdr(skb)->dccph_sport,
492 	};
493 
494 	security_skb_classify_flow(skb, flowi4_to_flowi(&fl4));
495 	rt = ip_route_output_flow(net, &fl4, sk);
496 	if (IS_ERR(rt)) {
497 		IP_INC_STATS_BH(net, IPSTATS_MIB_OUTNOROUTES);
498 		return NULL;
499 	}
500 
501 	return &rt->dst;
502 }
503 
504 static int dccp_v4_send_response(struct sock *sk, struct request_sock *req)
505 {
506 	int err = -1;
507 	struct sk_buff *skb;
508 	struct dst_entry *dst;
509 	struct flowi4 fl4;
510 
511 	dst = inet_csk_route_req(sk, &fl4, req);
512 	if (dst == NULL)
513 		goto out;
514 
515 	skb = dccp_make_response(sk, dst, req);
516 	if (skb != NULL) {
517 		const struct inet_request_sock *ireq = inet_rsk(req);
518 		struct dccp_hdr *dh = dccp_hdr(skb);
519 
520 		dh->dccph_checksum = dccp_v4_csum_finish(skb, ireq->ir_loc_addr,
521 							      ireq->ir_rmt_addr);
522 		err = ip_build_and_send_pkt(skb, sk, ireq->ir_loc_addr,
523 					    ireq->ir_rmt_addr,
524 					    ireq->opt);
525 		err = net_xmit_eval(err);
526 	}
527 
528 out:
529 	dst_release(dst);
530 	return err;
531 }
532 
533 static void dccp_v4_ctl_send_reset(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *rxskb)
534 {
535 	int err;
536 	const struct iphdr *rxiph;
537 	struct sk_buff *skb;
538 	struct dst_entry *dst;
539 	struct net *net = dev_net(skb_dst(rxskb)->dev);
540 	struct sock *ctl_sk = net->dccp.v4_ctl_sk;
541 
542 	/* Never send a reset in response to a reset. */
543 	if (dccp_hdr(rxskb)->dccph_type == DCCP_PKT_RESET)
544 		return;
545 
546 	if (skb_rtable(rxskb)->rt_type != RTN_LOCAL)
547 		return;
548 
549 	dst = dccp_v4_route_skb(net, ctl_sk, rxskb);
550 	if (dst == NULL)
551 		return;
552 
553 	skb = dccp_ctl_make_reset(ctl_sk, rxskb);
554 	if (skb == NULL)
555 		goto out;
556 
557 	rxiph = ip_hdr(rxskb);
558 	dccp_hdr(skb)->dccph_checksum = dccp_v4_csum_finish(skb, rxiph->saddr,
559 								 rxiph->daddr);
560 	skb_dst_set(skb, dst_clone(dst));
561 
562 	bh_lock_sock(ctl_sk);
563 	err = ip_build_and_send_pkt(skb, ctl_sk,
564 				    rxiph->daddr, rxiph->saddr, NULL);
565 	bh_unlock_sock(ctl_sk);
566 
567 	if (net_xmit_eval(err) == 0) {
568 		DCCP_INC_STATS_BH(DCCP_MIB_OUTSEGS);
569 		DCCP_INC_STATS_BH(DCCP_MIB_OUTRSTS);
570 	}
571 out:
572 	 dst_release(dst);
573 }
574 
575 static void dccp_v4_reqsk_destructor(struct request_sock *req)
576 {
577 	dccp_feat_list_purge(&dccp_rsk(req)->dreq_featneg);
578 	kfree(inet_rsk(req)->opt);
579 }
580 
581 void dccp_syn_ack_timeout(struct sock *sk, struct request_sock *req)
582 {
583 }
584 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dccp_syn_ack_timeout);
585 
586 static struct request_sock_ops dccp_request_sock_ops __read_mostly = {
587 	.family		= PF_INET,
588 	.obj_size	= sizeof(struct dccp_request_sock),
589 	.rtx_syn_ack	= dccp_v4_send_response,
590 	.send_ack	= dccp_reqsk_send_ack,
591 	.destructor	= dccp_v4_reqsk_destructor,
592 	.send_reset	= dccp_v4_ctl_send_reset,
593 	.syn_ack_timeout = dccp_syn_ack_timeout,
594 };
595 
596 int dccp_v4_conn_request(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
597 {
598 	struct inet_request_sock *ireq;
599 	struct request_sock *req;
600 	struct dccp_request_sock *dreq;
601 	const __be32 service = dccp_hdr_request(skb)->dccph_req_service;
602 	struct dccp_skb_cb *dcb = DCCP_SKB_CB(skb);
603 
604 	/* Never answer to DCCP_PKT_REQUESTs send to broadcast or multicast */
605 	if (skb_rtable(skb)->rt_flags & (RTCF_BROADCAST | RTCF_MULTICAST))
606 		return 0;	/* discard, don't send a reset here */
607 
608 	if (dccp_bad_service_code(sk, service)) {
609 		dcb->dccpd_reset_code = DCCP_RESET_CODE_BAD_SERVICE_CODE;
610 		goto drop;
611 	}
612 	/*
613 	 * TW buckets are converted to open requests without
614 	 * limitations, they conserve resources and peer is
615 	 * evidently real one.
616 	 */
617 	dcb->dccpd_reset_code = DCCP_RESET_CODE_TOO_BUSY;
618 	if (inet_csk_reqsk_queue_is_full(sk))
619 		goto drop;
620 
621 	/*
622 	 * Accept backlog is full. If we have already queued enough
623 	 * of warm entries in syn queue, drop request. It is better than
624 	 * clogging syn queue with openreqs with exponentially increasing
625 	 * timeout.
626 	 */
627 	if (sk_acceptq_is_full(sk) && inet_csk_reqsk_queue_young(sk) > 1)
628 		goto drop;
629 
630 	req = inet_reqsk_alloc(&dccp_request_sock_ops);
631 	if (req == NULL)
632 		goto drop;
633 
634 	if (dccp_reqsk_init(req, dccp_sk(sk), skb))
635 		goto drop_and_free;
636 
637 	dreq = dccp_rsk(req);
638 	if (dccp_parse_options(sk, dreq, skb))
639 		goto drop_and_free;
640 
641 	if (security_inet_conn_request(sk, skb, req))
642 		goto drop_and_free;
643 
644 	ireq = inet_rsk(req);
645 	ireq->ir_loc_addr = ip_hdr(skb)->daddr;
646 	ireq->ir_rmt_addr = ip_hdr(skb)->saddr;
647 
648 	/*
649 	 * Step 3: Process LISTEN state
650 	 *
651 	 * Set S.ISR, S.GSR, S.SWL, S.SWH from packet or Init Cookie
652 	 *
653 	 * Setting S.SWL/S.SWH to is deferred to dccp_create_openreq_child().
654 	 */
655 	dreq->dreq_isr	   = dcb->dccpd_seq;
656 	dreq->dreq_gsr	   = dreq->dreq_isr;
657 	dreq->dreq_iss	   = dccp_v4_init_sequence(skb);
658 	dreq->dreq_gss     = dreq->dreq_iss;
659 	dreq->dreq_service = service;
660 
661 	if (dccp_v4_send_response(sk, req))
662 		goto drop_and_free;
663 
664 	inet_csk_reqsk_queue_hash_add(sk, req, DCCP_TIMEOUT_INIT);
665 	return 0;
666 
667 drop_and_free:
668 	reqsk_free(req);
669 drop:
670 	DCCP_INC_STATS_BH(DCCP_MIB_ATTEMPTFAILS);
671 	return -1;
672 }
673 
674 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dccp_v4_conn_request);
675 
676 int dccp_v4_do_rcv(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
677 {
678 	struct dccp_hdr *dh = dccp_hdr(skb);
679 
680 	if (sk->sk_state == DCCP_OPEN) { /* Fast path */
681 		if (dccp_rcv_established(sk, skb, dh, skb->len))
682 			goto reset;
683 		return 0;
684 	}
685 
686 	/*
687 	 *  Step 3: Process LISTEN state
688 	 *	 If P.type == Request or P contains a valid Init Cookie option,
689 	 *	      (* Must scan the packet's options to check for Init
690 	 *		 Cookies.  Only Init Cookies are processed here,
691 	 *		 however; other options are processed in Step 8.  This
692 	 *		 scan need only be performed if the endpoint uses Init
693 	 *		 Cookies *)
694 	 *	      (* Generate a new socket and switch to that socket *)
695 	 *	      Set S := new socket for this port pair
696 	 *	      S.state = RESPOND
697 	 *	      Choose S.ISS (initial seqno) or set from Init Cookies
698 	 *	      Initialize S.GAR := S.ISS
699 	 *	      Set S.ISR, S.GSR, S.SWL, S.SWH from packet or Init Cookies
700 	 *	      Continue with S.state == RESPOND
701 	 *	      (* A Response packet will be generated in Step 11 *)
702 	 *	 Otherwise,
703 	 *	      Generate Reset(No Connection) unless P.type == Reset
704 	 *	      Drop packet and return
705 	 *
706 	 * NOTE: the check for the packet types is done in
707 	 *	 dccp_rcv_state_process
708 	 */
709 	if (sk->sk_state == DCCP_LISTEN) {
710 		struct sock *nsk = dccp_v4_hnd_req(sk, skb);
711 
712 		if (nsk == NULL)
713 			goto discard;
714 
715 		if (nsk != sk) {
716 			if (dccp_child_process(sk, nsk, skb))
717 				goto reset;
718 			return 0;
719 		}
720 	}
721 
722 	if (dccp_rcv_state_process(sk, skb, dh, skb->len))
723 		goto reset;
724 	return 0;
725 
726 reset:
727 	dccp_v4_ctl_send_reset(sk, skb);
728 discard:
729 	kfree_skb(skb);
730 	return 0;
731 }
732 
733 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dccp_v4_do_rcv);
734 
735 /**
736  *	dccp_invalid_packet  -  check for malformed packets
737  *	Implements RFC 4340, 8.5:  Step 1: Check header basics
738  *	Packets that fail these checks are ignored and do not receive Resets.
739  */
740 int dccp_invalid_packet(struct sk_buff *skb)
741 {
742 	const struct dccp_hdr *dh;
743 	unsigned int cscov;
744 
745 	if (skb->pkt_type != PACKET_HOST)
746 		return 1;
747 
748 	/* If the packet is shorter than 12 bytes, drop packet and return */
749 	if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, sizeof(struct dccp_hdr))) {
750 		DCCP_WARN("pskb_may_pull failed\n");
751 		return 1;
752 	}
753 
754 	dh = dccp_hdr(skb);
755 
756 	/* If P.type is not understood, drop packet and return */
757 	if (dh->dccph_type >= DCCP_PKT_INVALID) {
758 		DCCP_WARN("invalid packet type\n");
759 		return 1;
760 	}
761 
762 	/*
763 	 * If P.Data Offset is too small for packet type, drop packet and return
764 	 */
765 	if (dh->dccph_doff < dccp_hdr_len(skb) / sizeof(u32)) {
766 		DCCP_WARN("P.Data Offset(%u) too small\n", dh->dccph_doff);
767 		return 1;
768 	}
769 	/*
770 	 * If P.Data Offset is too too large for packet, drop packet and return
771 	 */
772 	if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, dh->dccph_doff * sizeof(u32))) {
773 		DCCP_WARN("P.Data Offset(%u) too large\n", dh->dccph_doff);
774 		return 1;
775 	}
776 
777 	/*
778 	 * If P.type is not Data, Ack, or DataAck and P.X == 0 (the packet
779 	 * has short sequence numbers), drop packet and return
780 	 */
781 	if ((dh->dccph_type < DCCP_PKT_DATA    ||
782 	    dh->dccph_type > DCCP_PKT_DATAACK) && dh->dccph_x == 0)  {
783 		DCCP_WARN("P.type (%s) not Data || [Data]Ack, while P.X == 0\n",
784 			  dccp_packet_name(dh->dccph_type));
785 		return 1;
786 	}
787 
788 	/*
789 	 * If P.CsCov is too large for the packet size, drop packet and return.
790 	 * This must come _before_ checksumming (not as RFC 4340 suggests).
791 	 */
792 	cscov = dccp_csum_coverage(skb);
793 	if (cscov > skb->len) {
794 		DCCP_WARN("P.CsCov %u exceeds packet length %d\n",
795 			  dh->dccph_cscov, skb->len);
796 		return 1;
797 	}
798 
799 	/* If header checksum is incorrect, drop packet and return.
800 	 * (This step is completed in the AF-dependent functions.) */
801 	skb->csum = skb_checksum(skb, 0, cscov, 0);
802 
803 	return 0;
804 }
805 
806 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dccp_invalid_packet);
807 
808 /* this is called when real data arrives */
809 static int dccp_v4_rcv(struct sk_buff *skb)
810 {
811 	const struct dccp_hdr *dh;
812 	const struct iphdr *iph;
813 	struct sock *sk;
814 	int min_cov;
815 
816 	/* Step 1: Check header basics */
817 
818 	if (dccp_invalid_packet(skb))
819 		goto discard_it;
820 
821 	iph = ip_hdr(skb);
822 	/* Step 1: If header checksum is incorrect, drop packet and return */
823 	if (dccp_v4_csum_finish(skb, iph->saddr, iph->daddr)) {
824 		DCCP_WARN("dropped packet with invalid checksum\n");
825 		goto discard_it;
826 	}
827 
828 	dh = dccp_hdr(skb);
829 
830 	DCCP_SKB_CB(skb)->dccpd_seq  = dccp_hdr_seq(dh);
831 	DCCP_SKB_CB(skb)->dccpd_type = dh->dccph_type;
832 
833 	dccp_pr_debug("%8.8s src=%pI4@%-5d dst=%pI4@%-5d seq=%llu",
834 		      dccp_packet_name(dh->dccph_type),
835 		      &iph->saddr, ntohs(dh->dccph_sport),
836 		      &iph->daddr, ntohs(dh->dccph_dport),
837 		      (unsigned long long) DCCP_SKB_CB(skb)->dccpd_seq);
838 
839 	if (dccp_packet_without_ack(skb)) {
840 		DCCP_SKB_CB(skb)->dccpd_ack_seq = DCCP_PKT_WITHOUT_ACK_SEQ;
841 		dccp_pr_debug_cat("\n");
842 	} else {
843 		DCCP_SKB_CB(skb)->dccpd_ack_seq = dccp_hdr_ack_seq(skb);
844 		dccp_pr_debug_cat(", ack=%llu\n", (unsigned long long)
845 				  DCCP_SKB_CB(skb)->dccpd_ack_seq);
846 	}
847 
848 	/* Step 2:
849 	 *	Look up flow ID in table and get corresponding socket */
850 	sk = __inet_lookup_skb(&dccp_hashinfo, skb,
851 			       dh->dccph_sport, dh->dccph_dport);
852 	/*
853 	 * Step 2:
854 	 *	If no socket ...
855 	 */
856 	if (sk == NULL) {
857 		dccp_pr_debug("failed to look up flow ID in table and "
858 			      "get corresponding socket\n");
859 		goto no_dccp_socket;
860 	}
861 
862 	/*
863 	 * Step 2:
864 	 *	... or S.state == TIMEWAIT,
865 	 *		Generate Reset(No Connection) unless P.type == Reset
866 	 *		Drop packet and return
867 	 */
868 	if (sk->sk_state == DCCP_TIME_WAIT) {
869 		dccp_pr_debug("sk->sk_state == DCCP_TIME_WAIT: do_time_wait\n");
870 		inet_twsk_put(inet_twsk(sk));
871 		goto no_dccp_socket;
872 	}
873 
874 	/*
875 	 * RFC 4340, sec. 9.2.1: Minimum Checksum Coverage
876 	 *	o if MinCsCov = 0, only packets with CsCov = 0 are accepted
877 	 *	o if MinCsCov > 0, also accept packets with CsCov >= MinCsCov
878 	 */
879 	min_cov = dccp_sk(sk)->dccps_pcrlen;
880 	if (dh->dccph_cscov && (min_cov == 0 || dh->dccph_cscov < min_cov))  {
881 		dccp_pr_debug("Packet CsCov %d does not satisfy MinCsCov %d\n",
882 			      dh->dccph_cscov, min_cov);
883 		/* FIXME: "Such packets SHOULD be reported using Data Dropped
884 		 *         options (Section 11.7) with Drop Code 0, Protocol
885 		 *         Constraints."                                     */
886 		goto discard_and_relse;
887 	}
888 
889 	if (!xfrm4_policy_check(sk, XFRM_POLICY_IN, skb))
890 		goto discard_and_relse;
891 	nf_reset(skb);
892 
893 	return sk_receive_skb(sk, skb, 1);
894 
895 no_dccp_socket:
896 	if (!xfrm4_policy_check(NULL, XFRM_POLICY_IN, skb))
897 		goto discard_it;
898 	/*
899 	 * Step 2:
900 	 *	If no socket ...
901 	 *		Generate Reset(No Connection) unless P.type == Reset
902 	 *		Drop packet and return
903 	 */
904 	if (dh->dccph_type != DCCP_PKT_RESET) {
905 		DCCP_SKB_CB(skb)->dccpd_reset_code =
906 					DCCP_RESET_CODE_NO_CONNECTION;
907 		dccp_v4_ctl_send_reset(sk, skb);
908 	}
909 
910 discard_it:
911 	kfree_skb(skb);
912 	return 0;
913 
914 discard_and_relse:
915 	sock_put(sk);
916 	goto discard_it;
917 }
918 
919 static const struct inet_connection_sock_af_ops dccp_ipv4_af_ops = {
920 	.queue_xmit	   = ip_queue_xmit,
921 	.send_check	   = dccp_v4_send_check,
922 	.rebuild_header	   = inet_sk_rebuild_header,
923 	.conn_request	   = dccp_v4_conn_request,
924 	.syn_recv_sock	   = dccp_v4_request_recv_sock,
925 	.net_header_len	   = sizeof(struct iphdr),
926 	.setsockopt	   = ip_setsockopt,
927 	.getsockopt	   = ip_getsockopt,
928 	.addr2sockaddr	   = inet_csk_addr2sockaddr,
929 	.sockaddr_len	   = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in),
930 	.bind_conflict	   = inet_csk_bind_conflict,
931 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
932 	.compat_setsockopt = compat_ip_setsockopt,
933 	.compat_getsockopt = compat_ip_getsockopt,
934 #endif
935 };
936 
937 static int dccp_v4_init_sock(struct sock *sk)
938 {
939 	static __u8 dccp_v4_ctl_sock_initialized;
940 	int err = dccp_init_sock(sk, dccp_v4_ctl_sock_initialized);
941 
942 	if (err == 0) {
943 		if (unlikely(!dccp_v4_ctl_sock_initialized))
944 			dccp_v4_ctl_sock_initialized = 1;
945 		inet_csk(sk)->icsk_af_ops = &dccp_ipv4_af_ops;
946 	}
947 
948 	return err;
949 }
950 
951 static struct timewait_sock_ops dccp_timewait_sock_ops = {
952 	.twsk_obj_size	= sizeof(struct inet_timewait_sock),
953 };
954 
955 static struct proto dccp_v4_prot = {
956 	.name			= "DCCP",
957 	.owner			= THIS_MODULE,
958 	.close			= dccp_close,
959 	.connect		= dccp_v4_connect,
960 	.disconnect		= dccp_disconnect,
961 	.ioctl			= dccp_ioctl,
962 	.init			= dccp_v4_init_sock,
963 	.setsockopt		= dccp_setsockopt,
964 	.getsockopt		= dccp_getsockopt,
965 	.sendmsg		= dccp_sendmsg,
966 	.recvmsg		= dccp_recvmsg,
967 	.backlog_rcv		= dccp_v4_do_rcv,
968 	.hash			= inet_hash,
969 	.unhash			= inet_unhash,
970 	.accept			= inet_csk_accept,
971 	.get_port		= inet_csk_get_port,
972 	.shutdown		= dccp_shutdown,
973 	.destroy		= dccp_destroy_sock,
974 	.orphan_count		= &dccp_orphan_count,
975 	.max_header		= MAX_DCCP_HEADER,
976 	.obj_size		= sizeof(struct dccp_sock),
977 	.slab_flags		= SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU,
978 	.rsk_prot		= &dccp_request_sock_ops,
979 	.twsk_prot		= &dccp_timewait_sock_ops,
980 	.h.hashinfo		= &dccp_hashinfo,
981 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
982 	.compat_setsockopt	= compat_dccp_setsockopt,
983 	.compat_getsockopt	= compat_dccp_getsockopt,
984 #endif
985 };
986 
987 static const struct net_protocol dccp_v4_protocol = {
988 	.handler	= dccp_v4_rcv,
989 	.err_handler	= dccp_v4_err,
990 	.no_policy	= 1,
991 	.netns_ok	= 1,
992 	.icmp_strict_tag_validation = 1,
993 };
994 
995 static const struct proto_ops inet_dccp_ops = {
996 	.family		   = PF_INET,
997 	.owner		   = THIS_MODULE,
998 	.release	   = inet_release,
999 	.bind		   = inet_bind,
1000 	.connect	   = inet_stream_connect,
1001 	.socketpair	   = sock_no_socketpair,
1002 	.accept		   = inet_accept,
1003 	.getname	   = inet_getname,
1004 	/* FIXME: work on tcp_poll to rename it to inet_csk_poll */
1005 	.poll		   = dccp_poll,
1006 	.ioctl		   = inet_ioctl,
1007 	/* FIXME: work on inet_listen to rename it to sock_common_listen */
1008 	.listen		   = inet_dccp_listen,
1009 	.shutdown	   = inet_shutdown,
1010 	.setsockopt	   = sock_common_setsockopt,
1011 	.getsockopt	   = sock_common_getsockopt,
1012 	.sendmsg	   = inet_sendmsg,
1013 	.recvmsg	   = sock_common_recvmsg,
1014 	.mmap		   = sock_no_mmap,
1015 	.sendpage	   = sock_no_sendpage,
1016 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
1017 	.compat_setsockopt = compat_sock_common_setsockopt,
1018 	.compat_getsockopt = compat_sock_common_getsockopt,
1019 #endif
1020 };
1021 
1022 static struct inet_protosw dccp_v4_protosw = {
1023 	.type		= SOCK_DCCP,
1024 	.protocol	= IPPROTO_DCCP,
1025 	.prot		= &dccp_v4_prot,
1026 	.ops		= &inet_dccp_ops,
1027 	.no_check	= 0,
1028 	.flags		= INET_PROTOSW_ICSK,
1029 };
1030 
1031 static int __net_init dccp_v4_init_net(struct net *net)
1032 {
1033 	if (dccp_hashinfo.bhash == NULL)
1034 		return -ESOCKTNOSUPPORT;
1035 
1036 	return inet_ctl_sock_create(&net->dccp.v4_ctl_sk, PF_INET,
1037 				    SOCK_DCCP, IPPROTO_DCCP, net);
1038 }
1039 
1040 static void __net_exit dccp_v4_exit_net(struct net *net)
1041 {
1042 	inet_ctl_sock_destroy(net->dccp.v4_ctl_sk);
1043 }
1044 
1045 static struct pernet_operations dccp_v4_ops = {
1046 	.init	= dccp_v4_init_net,
1047 	.exit	= dccp_v4_exit_net,
1048 };
1049 
1050 static int __init dccp_v4_init(void)
1051 {
1052 	int err = proto_register(&dccp_v4_prot, 1);
1053 
1054 	if (err != 0)
1055 		goto out;
1056 
1057 	err = inet_add_protocol(&dccp_v4_protocol, IPPROTO_DCCP);
1058 	if (err != 0)
1059 		goto out_proto_unregister;
1060 
1061 	inet_register_protosw(&dccp_v4_protosw);
1062 
1063 	err = register_pernet_subsys(&dccp_v4_ops);
1064 	if (err)
1065 		goto out_destroy_ctl_sock;
1066 out:
1067 	return err;
1068 out_destroy_ctl_sock:
1069 	inet_unregister_protosw(&dccp_v4_protosw);
1070 	inet_del_protocol(&dccp_v4_protocol, IPPROTO_DCCP);
1071 out_proto_unregister:
1072 	proto_unregister(&dccp_v4_prot);
1073 	goto out;
1074 }
1075 
1076 static void __exit dccp_v4_exit(void)
1077 {
1078 	unregister_pernet_subsys(&dccp_v4_ops);
1079 	inet_unregister_protosw(&dccp_v4_protosw);
1080 	inet_del_protocol(&dccp_v4_protocol, IPPROTO_DCCP);
1081 	proto_unregister(&dccp_v4_prot);
1082 }
1083 
1084 module_init(dccp_v4_init);
1085 module_exit(dccp_v4_exit);
1086 
1087 /*
1088  * __stringify doesn't likes enums, so use SOCK_DCCP (6) and IPPROTO_DCCP (33)
1089  * values directly, Also cover the case where the protocol is not specified,
1090  * i.e. net-pf-PF_INET-proto-0-type-SOCK_DCCP
1091  */
1092 MODULE_ALIAS_NET_PF_PROTO_TYPE(PF_INET, 33, 6);
1093 MODULE_ALIAS_NET_PF_PROTO_TYPE(PF_INET, 0, 6);
1094 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
1095 MODULE_AUTHOR("Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@mandriva.com>");
1096 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("DCCP - Datagram Congestion Controlled Protocol");
1097