xref: /linux/net/dccp/ipv4.c (revision 6e8331ac6973435b1e7604c30f2ad394035b46e1)
1 /*
2  *  net/dccp/ipv4.c
3  *
4  *  An implementation of the DCCP protocol
5  *  Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@conectiva.com.br>
6  *
7  *	This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8  *	modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
9  *	as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
10  *	2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
11  */
12 
13 #include <linux/dccp.h>
14 #include <linux/icmp.h>
15 #include <linux/module.h>
16 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
17 #include <linux/random.h>
18 
19 #include <net/icmp.h>
20 #include <net/inet_common.h>
21 #include <net/inet_hashtables.h>
22 #include <net/inet_sock.h>
23 #include <net/protocol.h>
24 #include <net/sock.h>
25 #include <net/timewait_sock.h>
26 #include <net/tcp_states.h>
27 #include <net/xfrm.h>
28 
29 #include "ackvec.h"
30 #include "ccid.h"
31 #include "dccp.h"
32 #include "feat.h"
33 
34 /*
35  * This is the global socket data structure used for responding to
36  * the Out-of-the-blue (OOTB) packets. A control sock will be created
37  * for this socket at the initialization time.
38  */
39 static struct socket *dccp_v4_ctl_socket;
40 
41 static int dccp_v4_get_port(struct sock *sk, const unsigned short snum)
42 {
43 	return inet_csk_get_port(&dccp_hashinfo, sk, snum,
44 				 inet_csk_bind_conflict);
45 }
46 
47 int dccp_v4_connect(struct sock *sk, struct sockaddr *uaddr, int addr_len)
48 {
49 	struct inet_sock *inet = inet_sk(sk);
50 	struct dccp_sock *dp = dccp_sk(sk);
51 	const struct sockaddr_in *usin = (struct sockaddr_in *)uaddr;
52 	struct rtable *rt;
53 	u32 daddr, nexthop;
54 	int tmp;
55 	int err;
56 
57 	dp->dccps_role = DCCP_ROLE_CLIENT;
58 
59 	if (dccp_service_not_initialized(sk))
60 		return -EPROTO;
61 
62 	if (addr_len < sizeof(struct sockaddr_in))
63 		return -EINVAL;
64 
65 	if (usin->sin_family != AF_INET)
66 		return -EAFNOSUPPORT;
67 
68 	nexthop = daddr = usin->sin_addr.s_addr;
69 	if (inet->opt != NULL && inet->opt->srr) {
70 		if (daddr == 0)
71 			return -EINVAL;
72 		nexthop = inet->opt->faddr;
73 	}
74 
75 	tmp = ip_route_connect(&rt, nexthop, inet->saddr,
76 			       RT_CONN_FLAGS(sk), sk->sk_bound_dev_if,
77 			       IPPROTO_DCCP,
78 			       inet->sport, usin->sin_port, sk);
79 	if (tmp < 0)
80 		return tmp;
81 
82 	if (rt->rt_flags & (RTCF_MULTICAST | RTCF_BROADCAST)) {
83 		ip_rt_put(rt);
84 		return -ENETUNREACH;
85 	}
86 
87 	if (inet->opt == NULL || !inet->opt->srr)
88 		daddr = rt->rt_dst;
89 
90 	if (inet->saddr == 0)
91 		inet->saddr = rt->rt_src;
92 	inet->rcv_saddr = inet->saddr;
93 
94 	inet->dport = usin->sin_port;
95 	inet->daddr = daddr;
96 
97 	inet_csk(sk)->icsk_ext_hdr_len = 0;
98 	if (inet->opt != NULL)
99 		inet_csk(sk)->icsk_ext_hdr_len = inet->opt->optlen;
100 	/*
101 	 * Socket identity is still unknown (sport may be zero).
102 	 * However we set state to DCCP_REQUESTING and not releasing socket
103 	 * lock select source port, enter ourselves into the hash tables and
104 	 * complete initialization after this.
105 	 */
106 	dccp_set_state(sk, DCCP_REQUESTING);
107 	err = inet_hash_connect(&dccp_death_row, sk);
108 	if (err != 0)
109 		goto failure;
110 
111 	err = ip_route_newports(&rt, IPPROTO_DCCP, inet->sport, inet->dport,
112 	                        sk);
113 	if (err != 0)
114 		goto failure;
115 
116 	/* OK, now commit destination to socket.  */
117 	sk_setup_caps(sk, &rt->u.dst);
118 
119 	dp->dccps_gar =
120 		dp->dccps_iss = secure_dccp_sequence_number(inet->saddr,
121 							    inet->daddr,
122 							    inet->sport,
123 							    usin->sin_port);
124 	dccp_update_gss(sk, dp->dccps_iss);
125 
126 	inet->id = dp->dccps_iss ^ jiffies;
127 
128 	err = dccp_connect(sk);
129 	rt = NULL;
130 	if (err != 0)
131 		goto failure;
132 out:
133 	return err;
134 failure:
135 	/*
136 	 * This unhashes the socket and releases the local port, if necessary.
137 	 */
138 	dccp_set_state(sk, DCCP_CLOSED);
139 	ip_rt_put(rt);
140 	sk->sk_route_caps = 0;
141 	inet->dport = 0;
142 	goto out;
143 }
144 
145 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dccp_v4_connect);
146 
147 /*
148  * This routine does path mtu discovery as defined in RFC1191.
149  */
150 static inline void dccp_do_pmtu_discovery(struct sock *sk,
151 					  const struct iphdr *iph,
152 					  u32 mtu)
153 {
154 	struct dst_entry *dst;
155 	const struct inet_sock *inet = inet_sk(sk);
156 	const struct dccp_sock *dp = dccp_sk(sk);
157 
158 	/* We are not interested in DCCP_LISTEN and request_socks (RESPONSEs
159 	 * send out by Linux are always < 576bytes so they should go through
160 	 * unfragmented).
161 	 */
162 	if (sk->sk_state == DCCP_LISTEN)
163 		return;
164 
165 	/* We don't check in the destentry if pmtu discovery is forbidden
166 	 * on this route. We just assume that no packet_to_big packets
167 	 * are send back when pmtu discovery is not active.
168      	 * There is a small race when the user changes this flag in the
169 	 * route, but I think that's acceptable.
170 	 */
171 	if ((dst = __sk_dst_check(sk, 0)) == NULL)
172 		return;
173 
174 	dst->ops->update_pmtu(dst, mtu);
175 
176 	/* Something is about to be wrong... Remember soft error
177 	 * for the case, if this connection will not able to recover.
178 	 */
179 	if (mtu < dst_mtu(dst) && ip_dont_fragment(sk, dst))
180 		sk->sk_err_soft = EMSGSIZE;
181 
182 	mtu = dst_mtu(dst);
183 
184 	if (inet->pmtudisc != IP_PMTUDISC_DONT &&
185 	    inet_csk(sk)->icsk_pmtu_cookie > mtu) {
186 		dccp_sync_mss(sk, mtu);
187 
188 		/*
189 		 * From: draft-ietf-dccp-spec-11.txt
190 		 *
191 		 *	DCCP-Sync packets are the best choice for upward
192 		 *	probing, since DCCP-Sync probes do not risk application
193 		 *	data loss.
194 		 */
195 		dccp_send_sync(sk, dp->dccps_gsr, DCCP_PKT_SYNC);
196 	} /* else let the usual retransmit timer handle it */
197 }
198 
199 static void dccp_v4_reqsk_send_ack(struct sk_buff *rxskb,
200 				   struct request_sock *req)
201 {
202 	int err;
203 	struct dccp_hdr *rxdh = dccp_hdr(rxskb), *dh;
204 	const u32 dccp_hdr_ack_len = sizeof(struct dccp_hdr) +
205 				     sizeof(struct dccp_hdr_ext) +
206 				     sizeof(struct dccp_hdr_ack_bits);
207 	struct sk_buff *skb;
208 
209 	if (((struct rtable *)rxskb->dst)->rt_type != RTN_LOCAL)
210 		return;
211 
212 	skb = alloc_skb(dccp_v4_ctl_socket->sk->sk_prot->max_header, GFP_ATOMIC);
213 	if (skb == NULL)
214 		return;
215 
216 	/* Reserve space for headers. */
217 	skb_reserve(skb, dccp_v4_ctl_socket->sk->sk_prot->max_header);
218 
219 	skb->dst = dst_clone(rxskb->dst);
220 
221 	skb->h.raw = skb_push(skb, dccp_hdr_ack_len);
222 	dh = dccp_hdr(skb);
223 	memset(dh, 0, dccp_hdr_ack_len);
224 
225 	/* Build DCCP header and checksum it. */
226 	dh->dccph_type	   = DCCP_PKT_ACK;
227 	dh->dccph_sport	   = rxdh->dccph_dport;
228 	dh->dccph_dport	   = rxdh->dccph_sport;
229 	dh->dccph_doff	   = dccp_hdr_ack_len / 4;
230 	dh->dccph_x	   = 1;
231 
232 	dccp_hdr_set_seq(dh, DCCP_SKB_CB(rxskb)->dccpd_ack_seq);
233 	dccp_hdr_set_ack(dccp_hdr_ack_bits(skb),
234 			 DCCP_SKB_CB(rxskb)->dccpd_seq);
235 
236 	bh_lock_sock(dccp_v4_ctl_socket->sk);
237 	err = ip_build_and_send_pkt(skb, dccp_v4_ctl_socket->sk,
238 				    rxskb->nh.iph->daddr,
239 				    rxskb->nh.iph->saddr, NULL);
240 	bh_unlock_sock(dccp_v4_ctl_socket->sk);
241 
242 	if (err == NET_XMIT_CN || err == 0) {
243 		DCCP_INC_STATS_BH(DCCP_MIB_OUTSEGS);
244 		DCCP_INC_STATS_BH(DCCP_MIB_OUTRSTS);
245 	}
246 }
247 
248 static int dccp_v4_send_response(struct sock *sk, struct request_sock *req,
249 				 struct dst_entry *dst)
250 {
251 	int err = -1;
252 	struct sk_buff *skb;
253 
254 	/* First, grab a route. */
255 
256 	if (dst == NULL && (dst = inet_csk_route_req(sk, req)) == NULL)
257 		goto out;
258 
259 	skb = dccp_make_response(sk, dst, req);
260 	if (skb != NULL) {
261 		const struct inet_request_sock *ireq = inet_rsk(req);
262 		struct dccp_hdr *dh = dccp_hdr(skb);
263 
264 		dh->dccph_checksum = dccp_v4_checksum(skb, ireq->loc_addr,
265 						      ireq->rmt_addr);
266 		memset(&(IPCB(skb)->opt), 0, sizeof(IPCB(skb)->opt));
267 		err = ip_build_and_send_pkt(skb, sk, ireq->loc_addr,
268 					    ireq->rmt_addr,
269 					    ireq->opt);
270 		if (err == NET_XMIT_CN)
271 			err = 0;
272 	}
273 
274 out:
275 	dst_release(dst);
276 	return err;
277 }
278 
279 /*
280  * This routine is called by the ICMP module when it gets some sort of error
281  * condition. If err < 0 then the socket should be closed and the error
282  * returned to the user. If err > 0 it's just the icmp type << 8 | icmp code.
283  * After adjustment header points to the first 8 bytes of the tcp header. We
284  * need to find the appropriate port.
285  *
286  * The locking strategy used here is very "optimistic". When someone else
287  * accesses the socket the ICMP is just dropped and for some paths there is no
288  * check at all. A more general error queue to queue errors for later handling
289  * is probably better.
290  */
291 static void dccp_v4_err(struct sk_buff *skb, u32 info)
292 {
293 	const struct iphdr *iph = (struct iphdr *)skb->data;
294 	const struct dccp_hdr *dh = (struct dccp_hdr *)(skb->data +
295 							(iph->ihl << 2));
296 	struct dccp_sock *dp;
297 	struct inet_sock *inet;
298 	const int type = skb->h.icmph->type;
299 	const int code = skb->h.icmph->code;
300 	struct sock *sk;
301 	__u64 seq;
302 	int err;
303 
304 	if (skb->len < (iph->ihl << 2) + 8) {
305 		ICMP_INC_STATS_BH(ICMP_MIB_INERRORS);
306 		return;
307 	}
308 
309 	sk = inet_lookup(&dccp_hashinfo, iph->daddr, dh->dccph_dport,
310 			 iph->saddr, dh->dccph_sport, inet_iif(skb));
311 	if (sk == NULL) {
312 		ICMP_INC_STATS_BH(ICMP_MIB_INERRORS);
313 		return;
314 	}
315 
316 	if (sk->sk_state == DCCP_TIME_WAIT) {
317 		inet_twsk_put((struct inet_timewait_sock *)sk);
318 		return;
319 	}
320 
321 	bh_lock_sock(sk);
322 	/* If too many ICMPs get dropped on busy
323 	 * servers this needs to be solved differently.
324 	 */
325 	if (sock_owned_by_user(sk))
326 		NET_INC_STATS_BH(LINUX_MIB_LOCKDROPPEDICMPS);
327 
328 	if (sk->sk_state == DCCP_CLOSED)
329 		goto out;
330 
331 	dp = dccp_sk(sk);
332 	seq = dccp_hdr_seq(skb);
333 	if (sk->sk_state != DCCP_LISTEN &&
334 	    !between48(seq, dp->dccps_swl, dp->dccps_swh)) {
335 		NET_INC_STATS(LINUX_MIB_OUTOFWINDOWICMPS);
336 		goto out;
337 	}
338 
339 	switch (type) {
340 	case ICMP_SOURCE_QUENCH:
341 		/* Just silently ignore these. */
342 		goto out;
343 	case ICMP_PARAMETERPROB:
344 		err = EPROTO;
345 		break;
346 	case ICMP_DEST_UNREACH:
347 		if (code > NR_ICMP_UNREACH)
348 			goto out;
349 
350 		if (code == ICMP_FRAG_NEEDED) { /* PMTU discovery (RFC1191) */
351 			if (!sock_owned_by_user(sk))
352 				dccp_do_pmtu_discovery(sk, iph, info);
353 			goto out;
354 		}
355 
356 		err = icmp_err_convert[code].errno;
357 		break;
358 	case ICMP_TIME_EXCEEDED:
359 		err = EHOSTUNREACH;
360 		break;
361 	default:
362 		goto out;
363 	}
364 
365 	switch (sk->sk_state) {
366 		struct request_sock *req , **prev;
367 	case DCCP_LISTEN:
368 		if (sock_owned_by_user(sk))
369 			goto out;
370 		req = inet_csk_search_req(sk, &prev, dh->dccph_dport,
371 					  iph->daddr, iph->saddr);
372 		if (!req)
373 			goto out;
374 
375 		/*
376 		 * ICMPs are not backlogged, hence we cannot get an established
377 		 * socket here.
378 		 */
379 		BUG_TRAP(!req->sk);
380 
381 		if (seq != dccp_rsk(req)->dreq_iss) {
382 			NET_INC_STATS_BH(LINUX_MIB_OUTOFWINDOWICMPS);
383 			goto out;
384 		}
385 		/*
386 		 * Still in RESPOND, just remove it silently.
387 		 * There is no good way to pass the error to the newly
388 		 * created socket, and POSIX does not want network
389 		 * errors returned from accept().
390 		 */
391 		inet_csk_reqsk_queue_drop(sk, req, prev);
392 		goto out;
393 
394 	case DCCP_REQUESTING:
395 	case DCCP_RESPOND:
396 		if (!sock_owned_by_user(sk)) {
397 			DCCP_INC_STATS_BH(DCCP_MIB_ATTEMPTFAILS);
398 			sk->sk_err = err;
399 
400 			sk->sk_error_report(sk);
401 
402 			dccp_done(sk);
403 		} else
404 			sk->sk_err_soft = err;
405 		goto out;
406 	}
407 
408 	/* If we've already connected we will keep trying
409 	 * until we time out, or the user gives up.
410 	 *
411 	 * rfc1122 4.2.3.9 allows to consider as hard errors
412 	 * only PROTO_UNREACH and PORT_UNREACH (well, FRAG_FAILED too,
413 	 * but it is obsoleted by pmtu discovery).
414 	 *
415 	 * Note, that in modern internet, where routing is unreliable
416 	 * and in each dark corner broken firewalls sit, sending random
417 	 * errors ordered by their masters even this two messages finally lose
418 	 * their original sense (even Linux sends invalid PORT_UNREACHs)
419 	 *
420 	 * Now we are in compliance with RFCs.
421 	 *							--ANK (980905)
422 	 */
423 
424 	inet = inet_sk(sk);
425 	if (!sock_owned_by_user(sk) && inet->recverr) {
426 		sk->sk_err = err;
427 		sk->sk_error_report(sk);
428 	} else /* Only an error on timeout */
429 		sk->sk_err_soft = err;
430 out:
431 	bh_unlock_sock(sk);
432 	sock_put(sk);
433 }
434 
435 /* This routine computes an IPv4 DCCP checksum. */
436 void dccp_v4_send_check(struct sock *sk, int len, struct sk_buff *skb)
437 {
438 	const struct inet_sock *inet = inet_sk(sk);
439 	struct dccp_hdr *dh = dccp_hdr(skb);
440 
441 	dh->dccph_checksum = dccp_v4_checksum(skb, inet->saddr, inet->daddr);
442 }
443 
444 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dccp_v4_send_check);
445 
446 static inline u64 dccp_v4_init_sequence(const struct sock *sk,
447 					const struct sk_buff *skb)
448 {
449 	return secure_dccp_sequence_number(skb->nh.iph->daddr,
450 					   skb->nh.iph->saddr,
451 					   dccp_hdr(skb)->dccph_dport,
452 					   dccp_hdr(skb)->dccph_sport);
453 }
454 
455 int dccp_v4_conn_request(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
456 {
457 	struct inet_request_sock *ireq;
458 	struct dccp_sock dp;
459 	struct request_sock *req;
460 	struct dccp_request_sock *dreq;
461 	const __be32 saddr = skb->nh.iph->saddr;
462 	const __be32 daddr = skb->nh.iph->daddr;
463  	const __be32 service = dccp_hdr_request(skb)->dccph_req_service;
464 	struct dccp_skb_cb *dcb = DCCP_SKB_CB(skb);
465 	__u8 reset_code = DCCP_RESET_CODE_TOO_BUSY;
466 
467 	/* Never answer to DCCP_PKT_REQUESTs send to broadcast or multicast */
468 	if (((struct rtable *)skb->dst)->rt_flags &
469 	    (RTCF_BROADCAST | RTCF_MULTICAST)) {
470 		reset_code = DCCP_RESET_CODE_NO_CONNECTION;
471 		goto drop;
472 	}
473 
474 	if (dccp_bad_service_code(sk, service)) {
475 		reset_code = DCCP_RESET_CODE_BAD_SERVICE_CODE;
476 		goto drop;
477  	}
478 	/*
479 	 * TW buckets are converted to open requests without
480 	 * limitations, they conserve resources and peer is
481 	 * evidently real one.
482 	 */
483 	if (inet_csk_reqsk_queue_is_full(sk))
484 		goto drop;
485 
486 	/*
487 	 * Accept backlog is full. If we have already queued enough
488 	 * of warm entries in syn queue, drop request. It is better than
489 	 * clogging syn queue with openreqs with exponentially increasing
490 	 * timeout.
491 	 */
492 	if (sk_acceptq_is_full(sk) && inet_csk_reqsk_queue_young(sk) > 1)
493 		goto drop;
494 
495 	req = reqsk_alloc(sk->sk_prot->rsk_prot);
496 	if (req == NULL)
497 		goto drop;
498 
499 	if (dccp_parse_options(sk, skb))
500 		goto drop_and_free;
501 
502 	dccp_openreq_init(req, &dp, skb);
503 
504 	ireq = inet_rsk(req);
505 	ireq->loc_addr = daddr;
506 	ireq->rmt_addr = saddr;
507 	req->rcv_wnd	= dccp_feat_default_sequence_window;
508 	ireq->opt	= NULL;
509 
510 	/*
511 	 * Step 3: Process LISTEN state
512 	 *
513 	 * Set S.ISR, S.GSR, S.SWL, S.SWH from packet or Init Cookie
514 	 *
515 	 * In fact we defer setting S.GSR, S.SWL, S.SWH to
516 	 * dccp_create_openreq_child.
517 	 */
518 	dreq = dccp_rsk(req);
519 	dreq->dreq_isr	   = dcb->dccpd_seq;
520 	dreq->dreq_iss	   = dccp_v4_init_sequence(sk, skb);
521 	dreq->dreq_service = service;
522 
523 	if (dccp_v4_send_response(sk, req, NULL))
524 		goto drop_and_free;
525 
526 	inet_csk_reqsk_queue_hash_add(sk, req, DCCP_TIMEOUT_INIT);
527 	return 0;
528 
529 drop_and_free:
530 	reqsk_free(req);
531 drop:
532 	DCCP_INC_STATS_BH(DCCP_MIB_ATTEMPTFAILS);
533 	dcb->dccpd_reset_code = reset_code;
534 	return -1;
535 }
536 
537 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dccp_v4_conn_request);
538 
539 /*
540  * The three way handshake has completed - we got a valid ACK or DATAACK -
541  * now create the new socket.
542  *
543  * This is the equivalent of TCP's tcp_v4_syn_recv_sock
544  */
545 struct sock *dccp_v4_request_recv_sock(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
546 				       struct request_sock *req,
547 				       struct dst_entry *dst)
548 {
549 	struct inet_request_sock *ireq;
550 	struct inet_sock *newinet;
551 	struct dccp_sock *newdp;
552 	struct sock *newsk;
553 
554 	if (sk_acceptq_is_full(sk))
555 		goto exit_overflow;
556 
557 	if (dst == NULL && (dst = inet_csk_route_req(sk, req)) == NULL)
558 		goto exit;
559 
560 	newsk = dccp_create_openreq_child(sk, req, skb);
561 	if (newsk == NULL)
562 		goto exit;
563 
564 	sk_setup_caps(newsk, dst);
565 
566 	newdp		   = dccp_sk(newsk);
567 	newinet		   = inet_sk(newsk);
568 	ireq		   = inet_rsk(req);
569 	newinet->daddr	   = ireq->rmt_addr;
570 	newinet->rcv_saddr = ireq->loc_addr;
571 	newinet->saddr	   = ireq->loc_addr;
572 	newinet->opt	   = ireq->opt;
573 	ireq->opt	   = NULL;
574 	newinet->mc_index  = inet_iif(skb);
575 	newinet->mc_ttl	   = skb->nh.iph->ttl;
576 	newinet->id	   = jiffies;
577 
578 	dccp_sync_mss(newsk, dst_mtu(dst));
579 
580 	__inet_hash(&dccp_hashinfo, newsk, 0);
581 	__inet_inherit_port(&dccp_hashinfo, sk, newsk);
582 
583 	return newsk;
584 
585 exit_overflow:
586 	NET_INC_STATS_BH(LINUX_MIB_LISTENOVERFLOWS);
587 exit:
588 	NET_INC_STATS_BH(LINUX_MIB_LISTENDROPS);
589 	dst_release(dst);
590 	return NULL;
591 }
592 
593 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dccp_v4_request_recv_sock);
594 
595 static struct sock *dccp_v4_hnd_req(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
596 {
597 	const struct dccp_hdr *dh = dccp_hdr(skb);
598 	const struct iphdr *iph = skb->nh.iph;
599 	struct sock *nsk;
600 	struct request_sock **prev;
601 	/* Find possible connection requests. */
602 	struct request_sock *req = inet_csk_search_req(sk, &prev,
603 						       dh->dccph_sport,
604 						       iph->saddr, iph->daddr);
605 	if (req != NULL)
606 		return dccp_check_req(sk, skb, req, prev);
607 
608 	nsk = __inet_lookup_established(&dccp_hashinfo,
609 					iph->saddr, dh->dccph_sport,
610 					iph->daddr, ntohs(dh->dccph_dport),
611 					inet_iif(skb));
612 	if (nsk != NULL) {
613 		if (nsk->sk_state != DCCP_TIME_WAIT) {
614 			bh_lock_sock(nsk);
615 			return nsk;
616 		}
617 		inet_twsk_put((struct inet_timewait_sock *)nsk);
618 		return NULL;
619 	}
620 
621 	return sk;
622 }
623 
624 int dccp_v4_checksum(const struct sk_buff *skb, const __be32 saddr,
625 		     const __be32 daddr)
626 {
627 	const struct dccp_hdr* dh = dccp_hdr(skb);
628 	int checksum_len;
629 	u32 tmp;
630 
631 	if (dh->dccph_cscov == 0)
632 		checksum_len = skb->len;
633 	else {
634 		checksum_len = (dh->dccph_cscov + dh->dccph_x) * sizeof(u32);
635 		checksum_len = checksum_len < skb->len ? checksum_len :
636 							 skb->len;
637 	}
638 
639 	tmp = csum_partial((unsigned char *)dh, checksum_len, 0);
640 	return csum_tcpudp_magic(saddr, daddr, checksum_len,
641 				 IPPROTO_DCCP, tmp);
642 }
643 
644 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dccp_v4_checksum);
645 
646 static int dccp_v4_verify_checksum(struct sk_buff *skb,
647 				   const __be32 saddr, const __be32 daddr)
648 {
649 	struct dccp_hdr *dh = dccp_hdr(skb);
650 	int checksum_len;
651 	u32 tmp;
652 
653 	if (dh->dccph_cscov == 0)
654 		checksum_len = skb->len;
655 	else {
656 		checksum_len = (dh->dccph_cscov + dh->dccph_x) * sizeof(u32);
657 		checksum_len = checksum_len < skb->len ? checksum_len :
658 							 skb->len;
659 	}
660 	tmp = csum_partial((unsigned char *)dh, checksum_len, 0);
661 	return csum_tcpudp_magic(saddr, daddr, checksum_len,
662 				 IPPROTO_DCCP, tmp) == 0 ? 0 : -1;
663 }
664 
665 static struct dst_entry* dccp_v4_route_skb(struct sock *sk,
666 					   struct sk_buff *skb)
667 {
668 	struct rtable *rt;
669 	struct flowi fl = { .oif = ((struct rtable *)skb->dst)->rt_iif,
670 			    .nl_u = { .ip4_u =
671 				      { .daddr = skb->nh.iph->saddr,
672 					.saddr = skb->nh.iph->daddr,
673 					.tos = RT_CONN_FLAGS(sk) } },
674 			    .proto = sk->sk_protocol,
675 			    .uli_u = { .ports =
676 				       { .sport = dccp_hdr(skb)->dccph_dport,
677 					 .dport = dccp_hdr(skb)->dccph_sport }
678 			   	     }
679 			  };
680 
681 	if (ip_route_output_flow(&rt, &fl, sk, 0)) {
682 		IP_INC_STATS_BH(IPSTATS_MIB_OUTNOROUTES);
683 		return NULL;
684 	}
685 
686 	return &rt->u.dst;
687 }
688 
689 static void dccp_v4_ctl_send_reset(struct sk_buff *rxskb)
690 {
691 	int err;
692 	struct dccp_hdr *rxdh = dccp_hdr(rxskb), *dh;
693 	const int dccp_hdr_reset_len = sizeof(struct dccp_hdr) +
694 				       sizeof(struct dccp_hdr_ext) +
695 				       sizeof(struct dccp_hdr_reset);
696 	struct sk_buff *skb;
697 	struct dst_entry *dst;
698 	u64 seqno;
699 
700 	/* Never send a reset in response to a reset. */
701 	if (rxdh->dccph_type == DCCP_PKT_RESET)
702 		return;
703 
704 	if (((struct rtable *)rxskb->dst)->rt_type != RTN_LOCAL)
705 		return;
706 
707 	dst = dccp_v4_route_skb(dccp_v4_ctl_socket->sk, rxskb);
708 	if (dst == NULL)
709 		return;
710 
711 	skb = alloc_skb(dccp_v4_ctl_socket->sk->sk_prot->max_header,
712 			GFP_ATOMIC);
713 	if (skb == NULL)
714 		goto out;
715 
716 	/* Reserve space for headers. */
717 	skb_reserve(skb, dccp_v4_ctl_socket->sk->sk_prot->max_header);
718 	skb->dst = dst_clone(dst);
719 
720 	skb->h.raw = skb_push(skb, dccp_hdr_reset_len);
721 	dh = dccp_hdr(skb);
722 	memset(dh, 0, dccp_hdr_reset_len);
723 
724 	/* Build DCCP header and checksum it. */
725 	dh->dccph_type	   = DCCP_PKT_RESET;
726 	dh->dccph_sport	   = rxdh->dccph_dport;
727 	dh->dccph_dport	   = rxdh->dccph_sport;
728 	dh->dccph_doff	   = dccp_hdr_reset_len / 4;
729 	dh->dccph_x	   = 1;
730 	dccp_hdr_reset(skb)->dccph_reset_code =
731 				DCCP_SKB_CB(rxskb)->dccpd_reset_code;
732 
733 	/* See "8.3.1. Abnormal Termination" in draft-ietf-dccp-spec-11 */
734 	seqno = 0;
735 	if (DCCP_SKB_CB(rxskb)->dccpd_ack_seq != DCCP_PKT_WITHOUT_ACK_SEQ)
736 		dccp_set_seqno(&seqno, DCCP_SKB_CB(rxskb)->dccpd_ack_seq + 1);
737 
738 	dccp_hdr_set_seq(dh, seqno);
739 	dccp_hdr_set_ack(dccp_hdr_ack_bits(skb),
740 			 DCCP_SKB_CB(rxskb)->dccpd_seq);
741 
742 	dh->dccph_checksum = dccp_v4_checksum(skb, rxskb->nh.iph->saddr,
743 					      rxskb->nh.iph->daddr);
744 
745 	bh_lock_sock(dccp_v4_ctl_socket->sk);
746 	err = ip_build_and_send_pkt(skb, dccp_v4_ctl_socket->sk,
747 				    rxskb->nh.iph->daddr,
748 				    rxskb->nh.iph->saddr, NULL);
749 	bh_unlock_sock(dccp_v4_ctl_socket->sk);
750 
751 	if (err == NET_XMIT_CN || err == 0) {
752 		DCCP_INC_STATS_BH(DCCP_MIB_OUTSEGS);
753 		DCCP_INC_STATS_BH(DCCP_MIB_OUTRSTS);
754 	}
755 out:
756 	 dst_release(dst);
757 }
758 
759 int dccp_v4_do_rcv(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
760 {
761 	struct dccp_hdr *dh = dccp_hdr(skb);
762 
763 	if (sk->sk_state == DCCP_OPEN) { /* Fast path */
764 		if (dccp_rcv_established(sk, skb, dh, skb->len))
765 			goto reset;
766 		return 0;
767 	}
768 
769 	/*
770 	 *  Step 3: Process LISTEN state
771 	 *     If S.state == LISTEN,
772 	 *	  If P.type == Request or P contains a valid Init Cookie
773 	 *	  	option,
774 	 *	     * Must scan the packet's options to check for an Init
775 	 *		Cookie.  Only the Init Cookie is processed here,
776 	 *		however; other options are processed in Step 8.  This
777 	 *		scan need only be performed if the endpoint uses Init
778 	 *		Cookies *
779 	 *	     * Generate a new socket and switch to that socket *
780 	 *	     Set S := new socket for this port pair
781 	 *	     S.state = RESPOND
782 	 *	     Choose S.ISS (initial seqno) or set from Init Cookie
783 	 *	     Set S.ISR, S.GSR, S.SWL, S.SWH from packet or Init Cookie
784 	 *	     Continue with S.state == RESPOND
785 	 *	     * A Response packet will be generated in Step 11 *
786 	 *	  Otherwise,
787 	 *	     Generate Reset(No Connection) unless P.type == Reset
788 	 *	     Drop packet and return
789 	 *
790 	 * NOTE: the check for the packet types is done in
791 	 *	 dccp_rcv_state_process
792 	 */
793 	if (sk->sk_state == DCCP_LISTEN) {
794 		struct sock *nsk = dccp_v4_hnd_req(sk, skb);
795 
796 		if (nsk == NULL)
797 			goto discard;
798 
799 		if (nsk != sk) {
800 			if (dccp_child_process(sk, nsk, skb))
801 				goto reset;
802 			return 0;
803 		}
804 	}
805 
806 	if (dccp_rcv_state_process(sk, skb, dh, skb->len))
807 		goto reset;
808 	return 0;
809 
810 reset:
811 	dccp_v4_ctl_send_reset(skb);
812 discard:
813 	kfree_skb(skb);
814 	return 0;
815 }
816 
817 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dccp_v4_do_rcv);
818 
819 int dccp_invalid_packet(struct sk_buff *skb)
820 {
821 	const struct dccp_hdr *dh;
822 
823 	if (skb->pkt_type != PACKET_HOST)
824 		return 1;
825 
826 	if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, sizeof(struct dccp_hdr))) {
827 		LIMIT_NETDEBUG(KERN_WARNING "DCCP: pskb_may_pull failed\n");
828 		return 1;
829 	}
830 
831 	dh = dccp_hdr(skb);
832 
833 	/* If the packet type is not understood, drop packet and return */
834 	if (dh->dccph_type >= DCCP_PKT_INVALID) {
835 		LIMIT_NETDEBUG(KERN_WARNING "DCCP: invalid packet type\n");
836 		return 1;
837 	}
838 
839 	/*
840 	 * If P.Data Offset is too small for packet type, or too large for
841 	 * packet, drop packet and return
842 	 */
843 	if (dh->dccph_doff < dccp_hdr_len(skb) / sizeof(u32)) {
844 		LIMIT_NETDEBUG(KERN_WARNING "DCCP: P.Data Offset(%u) "
845 					    "too small 1\n",
846 			       dh->dccph_doff);
847 		return 1;
848 	}
849 
850 	if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, dh->dccph_doff * sizeof(u32))) {
851 		LIMIT_NETDEBUG(KERN_WARNING "DCCP: P.Data Offset(%u) "
852 					    "too small 2\n",
853 			       dh->dccph_doff);
854 		return 1;
855 	}
856 
857 	dh = dccp_hdr(skb);
858 
859 	/*
860 	 * If P.type is not Data, Ack, or DataAck and P.X == 0 (the packet
861 	 * has short sequence numbers), drop packet and return
862 	 */
863 	if (dh->dccph_x == 0 &&
864 	    dh->dccph_type != DCCP_PKT_DATA &&
865 	    dh->dccph_type != DCCP_PKT_ACK &&
866 	    dh->dccph_type != DCCP_PKT_DATAACK) {
867 		LIMIT_NETDEBUG(KERN_WARNING "DCCP: P.type (%s) not Data, Ack "
868 					    "nor DataAck and P.X == 0\n",
869 			       dccp_packet_name(dh->dccph_type));
870 		return 1;
871 	}
872 
873 	return 0;
874 }
875 
876 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dccp_invalid_packet);
877 
878 /* this is called when real data arrives */
879 static int dccp_v4_rcv(struct sk_buff *skb)
880 {
881 	const struct dccp_hdr *dh;
882 	struct sock *sk;
883 
884 	/* Step 1: Check header basics: */
885 
886 	if (dccp_invalid_packet(skb))
887 		goto discard_it;
888 
889 	/* If the header checksum is incorrect, drop packet and return */
890 	if (dccp_v4_verify_checksum(skb, skb->nh.iph->saddr,
891 				    skb->nh.iph->daddr) < 0) {
892 		LIMIT_NETDEBUG(KERN_WARNING "%s: incorrect header checksum\n",
893 			       __FUNCTION__);
894 		goto discard_it;
895 	}
896 
897 	dh = dccp_hdr(skb);
898 
899 	DCCP_SKB_CB(skb)->dccpd_seq  = dccp_hdr_seq(skb);
900 	DCCP_SKB_CB(skb)->dccpd_type = dh->dccph_type;
901 
902 	dccp_pr_debug("%8.8s "
903 		      "src=%u.%u.%u.%u@%-5d "
904 		      "dst=%u.%u.%u.%u@%-5d seq=%llu",
905 		      dccp_packet_name(dh->dccph_type),
906 		      NIPQUAD(skb->nh.iph->saddr), ntohs(dh->dccph_sport),
907 		      NIPQUAD(skb->nh.iph->daddr), ntohs(dh->dccph_dport),
908 		      (unsigned long long) DCCP_SKB_CB(skb)->dccpd_seq);
909 
910 	if (dccp_packet_without_ack(skb)) {
911 		DCCP_SKB_CB(skb)->dccpd_ack_seq = DCCP_PKT_WITHOUT_ACK_SEQ;
912 		dccp_pr_debug_cat("\n");
913 	} else {
914 		DCCP_SKB_CB(skb)->dccpd_ack_seq = dccp_hdr_ack_seq(skb);
915 		dccp_pr_debug_cat(", ack=%llu\n",
916 				  (unsigned long long)
917 				  DCCP_SKB_CB(skb)->dccpd_ack_seq);
918 	}
919 
920 	/* Step 2:
921 	 * 	Look up flow ID in table and get corresponding socket */
922 	sk = __inet_lookup(&dccp_hashinfo,
923 			   skb->nh.iph->saddr, dh->dccph_sport,
924 			   skb->nh.iph->daddr, ntohs(dh->dccph_dport),
925 			   inet_iif(skb));
926 
927 	/*
928 	 * Step 2:
929 	 * 	If no socket ...
930 	 *		Generate Reset(No Connection) unless P.type == Reset
931 	 *		Drop packet and return
932 	 */
933 	if (sk == NULL) {
934 		dccp_pr_debug("failed to look up flow ID in table and "
935 			      "get corresponding socket\n");
936 		goto no_dccp_socket;
937 	}
938 
939 	/*
940 	 * Step 2:
941 	 * 	... or S.state == TIMEWAIT,
942 	 *		Generate Reset(No Connection) unless P.type == Reset
943 	 *		Drop packet and return
944 	 */
945 
946 	if (sk->sk_state == DCCP_TIME_WAIT) {
947 		dccp_pr_debug("sk->sk_state == DCCP_TIME_WAIT: "
948 			      "do_time_wait\n");
949                 goto do_time_wait;
950 	}
951 
952 	if (!xfrm4_policy_check(sk, XFRM_POLICY_IN, skb))
953 		goto discard_and_relse;
954 	nf_reset(skb);
955 
956 	return sk_receive_skb(sk, skb);
957 
958 no_dccp_socket:
959 	if (!xfrm4_policy_check(NULL, XFRM_POLICY_IN, skb))
960 		goto discard_it;
961 	/*
962 	 * Step 2:
963 	 *		Generate Reset(No Connection) unless P.type == Reset
964 	 *		Drop packet and return
965 	 */
966 	if (dh->dccph_type != DCCP_PKT_RESET) {
967 		DCCP_SKB_CB(skb)->dccpd_reset_code =
968 					DCCP_RESET_CODE_NO_CONNECTION;
969 		dccp_v4_ctl_send_reset(skb);
970 	}
971 
972 discard_it:
973 	/* Discard frame. */
974 	kfree_skb(skb);
975 	return 0;
976 
977 discard_and_relse:
978 	sock_put(sk);
979 	goto discard_it;
980 
981 do_time_wait:
982 	inet_twsk_put((struct inet_timewait_sock *)sk);
983 	goto no_dccp_socket;
984 }
985 
986 static struct inet_connection_sock_af_ops dccp_ipv4_af_ops = {
987 	.queue_xmit	   = ip_queue_xmit,
988 	.send_check	   = dccp_v4_send_check,
989 	.rebuild_header	   = inet_sk_rebuild_header,
990 	.conn_request	   = dccp_v4_conn_request,
991 	.syn_recv_sock	   = dccp_v4_request_recv_sock,
992 	.net_header_len	   = sizeof(struct iphdr),
993 	.setsockopt	   = ip_setsockopt,
994 	.getsockopt	   = ip_getsockopt,
995 	.addr2sockaddr	   = inet_csk_addr2sockaddr,
996 	.sockaddr_len	   = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in),
997 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
998 	.compat_setsockopt = compat_ip_setsockopt,
999 	.compat_getsockopt = compat_ip_getsockopt,
1000 #endif
1001 };
1002 
1003 static int dccp_v4_init_sock(struct sock *sk)
1004 {
1005 	static __u8 dccp_v4_ctl_sock_initialized;
1006 	int err = dccp_init_sock(sk, dccp_v4_ctl_sock_initialized);
1007 
1008 	if (err == 0) {
1009 		if (unlikely(!dccp_v4_ctl_sock_initialized))
1010 			dccp_v4_ctl_sock_initialized = 1;
1011 		inet_csk(sk)->icsk_af_ops = &dccp_ipv4_af_ops;
1012 	}
1013 
1014 	return err;
1015 }
1016 
1017 static void dccp_v4_reqsk_destructor(struct request_sock *req)
1018 {
1019 	kfree(inet_rsk(req)->opt);
1020 }
1021 
1022 static struct request_sock_ops dccp_request_sock_ops = {
1023 	.family		= PF_INET,
1024 	.obj_size	= sizeof(struct dccp_request_sock),
1025 	.rtx_syn_ack	= dccp_v4_send_response,
1026 	.send_ack	= dccp_v4_reqsk_send_ack,
1027 	.destructor	= dccp_v4_reqsk_destructor,
1028 	.send_reset	= dccp_v4_ctl_send_reset,
1029 };
1030 
1031 static struct timewait_sock_ops dccp_timewait_sock_ops = {
1032 	.twsk_obj_size	= sizeof(struct inet_timewait_sock),
1033 };
1034 
1035 static struct proto dccp_v4_prot = {
1036 	.name			= "DCCP",
1037 	.owner			= THIS_MODULE,
1038 	.close			= dccp_close,
1039 	.connect		= dccp_v4_connect,
1040 	.disconnect		= dccp_disconnect,
1041 	.ioctl			= dccp_ioctl,
1042 	.init			= dccp_v4_init_sock,
1043 	.setsockopt		= dccp_setsockopt,
1044 	.getsockopt		= dccp_getsockopt,
1045 	.sendmsg		= dccp_sendmsg,
1046 	.recvmsg		= dccp_recvmsg,
1047 	.backlog_rcv		= dccp_v4_do_rcv,
1048 	.hash			= dccp_hash,
1049 	.unhash			= dccp_unhash,
1050 	.accept			= inet_csk_accept,
1051 	.get_port		= dccp_v4_get_port,
1052 	.shutdown		= dccp_shutdown,
1053 	.destroy		= dccp_destroy_sock,
1054 	.orphan_count		= &dccp_orphan_count,
1055 	.max_header		= MAX_DCCP_HEADER,
1056 	.obj_size		= sizeof(struct dccp_sock),
1057 	.rsk_prot		= &dccp_request_sock_ops,
1058 	.twsk_prot		= &dccp_timewait_sock_ops,
1059 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
1060 	.compat_setsockopt	= compat_dccp_setsockopt,
1061 	.compat_getsockopt	= compat_dccp_getsockopt,
1062 #endif
1063 };
1064 
1065 static struct net_protocol dccp_v4_protocol = {
1066 	.handler	= dccp_v4_rcv,
1067 	.err_handler	= dccp_v4_err,
1068 	.no_policy	= 1,
1069 };
1070 
1071 static const struct proto_ops inet_dccp_ops = {
1072 	.family		   = PF_INET,
1073 	.owner		   = THIS_MODULE,
1074 	.release	   = inet_release,
1075 	.bind		   = inet_bind,
1076 	.connect	   = inet_stream_connect,
1077 	.socketpair	   = sock_no_socketpair,
1078 	.accept		   = inet_accept,
1079 	.getname	   = inet_getname,
1080 	/* FIXME: work on tcp_poll to rename it to inet_csk_poll */
1081 	.poll		   = dccp_poll,
1082 	.ioctl		   = inet_ioctl,
1083 	/* FIXME: work on inet_listen to rename it to sock_common_listen */
1084 	.listen		   = inet_dccp_listen,
1085 	.shutdown	   = inet_shutdown,
1086 	.setsockopt	   = sock_common_setsockopt,
1087 	.getsockopt	   = sock_common_getsockopt,
1088 	.sendmsg	   = inet_sendmsg,
1089 	.recvmsg	   = sock_common_recvmsg,
1090 	.mmap		   = sock_no_mmap,
1091 	.sendpage	   = sock_no_sendpage,
1092 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
1093 	.compat_setsockopt = compat_sock_common_setsockopt,
1094 	.compat_getsockopt = compat_sock_common_getsockopt,
1095 #endif
1096 };
1097 
1098 static struct inet_protosw dccp_v4_protosw = {
1099 	.type		= SOCK_DCCP,
1100 	.protocol	= IPPROTO_DCCP,
1101 	.prot		= &dccp_v4_prot,
1102 	.ops		= &inet_dccp_ops,
1103 	.capability	= -1,
1104 	.no_check	= 0,
1105 	.flags		= INET_PROTOSW_ICSK,
1106 };
1107 
1108 static int __init dccp_v4_init(void)
1109 {
1110 	int err = proto_register(&dccp_v4_prot, 1);
1111 
1112 	if (err != 0)
1113 		goto out;
1114 
1115 	err = inet_add_protocol(&dccp_v4_protocol, IPPROTO_DCCP);
1116 	if (err != 0)
1117 		goto out_proto_unregister;
1118 
1119 	inet_register_protosw(&dccp_v4_protosw);
1120 
1121 	err = inet_csk_ctl_sock_create(&dccp_v4_ctl_socket, PF_INET,
1122 				       SOCK_DCCP, IPPROTO_DCCP);
1123 	if (err)
1124 		goto out_unregister_protosw;
1125 out:
1126 	return err;
1127 out_unregister_protosw:
1128 	inet_unregister_protosw(&dccp_v4_protosw);
1129 	inet_del_protocol(&dccp_v4_protocol, IPPROTO_DCCP);
1130 out_proto_unregister:
1131 	proto_unregister(&dccp_v4_prot);
1132 	goto out;
1133 }
1134 
1135 static void __exit dccp_v4_exit(void)
1136 {
1137 	inet_unregister_protosw(&dccp_v4_protosw);
1138 	inet_del_protocol(&dccp_v4_protocol, IPPROTO_DCCP);
1139 	proto_unregister(&dccp_v4_prot);
1140 }
1141 
1142 module_init(dccp_v4_init);
1143 module_exit(dccp_v4_exit);
1144 
1145 /*
1146  * __stringify doesn't likes enums, so use SOCK_DCCP (6) and IPPROTO_DCCP (33)
1147  * values directly, Also cover the case where the protocol is not specified,
1148  * i.e. net-pf-PF_INET-proto-0-type-SOCK_DCCP
1149  */
1150 MODULE_ALIAS("net-pf-" __stringify(PF_INET) "-proto-33-type-6");
1151 MODULE_ALIAS("net-pf-" __stringify(PF_INET) "-proto-0-type-6");
1152 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
1153 MODULE_AUTHOR("Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@mandriva.com>");
1154 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("DCCP - Datagram Congestion Controlled Protocol");
1155