xref: /linux/net/dccp/ipv4.c (revision 37744feebc086908fd89760650f458ab19071750)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2 /*
3  *  net/dccp/ipv4.c
4  *
5  *  An implementation of the DCCP protocol
6  *  Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@conectiva.com.br>
7  */
8 
9 #include <linux/dccp.h>
10 #include <linux/icmp.h>
11 #include <linux/slab.h>
12 #include <linux/module.h>
13 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
14 #include <linux/random.h>
15 
16 #include <net/icmp.h>
17 #include <net/inet_common.h>
18 #include <net/inet_hashtables.h>
19 #include <net/inet_sock.h>
20 #include <net/protocol.h>
21 #include <net/sock.h>
22 #include <net/timewait_sock.h>
23 #include <net/tcp_states.h>
24 #include <net/xfrm.h>
25 #include <net/secure_seq.h>
26 
27 #include "ackvec.h"
28 #include "ccid.h"
29 #include "dccp.h"
30 #include "feat.h"
31 
32 /*
33  * The per-net dccp.v4_ctl_sk socket is used for responding to
34  * the Out-of-the-blue (OOTB) packets. A control sock will be created
35  * for this socket at the initialization time.
36  */
37 
38 int dccp_v4_connect(struct sock *sk, struct sockaddr *uaddr, int addr_len)
39 {
40 	const struct sockaddr_in *usin = (struct sockaddr_in *)uaddr;
41 	struct inet_sock *inet = inet_sk(sk);
42 	struct dccp_sock *dp = dccp_sk(sk);
43 	__be16 orig_sport, orig_dport;
44 	__be32 daddr, nexthop;
45 	struct flowi4 *fl4;
46 	struct rtable *rt;
47 	int err;
48 	struct ip_options_rcu *inet_opt;
49 
50 	dp->dccps_role = DCCP_ROLE_CLIENT;
51 
52 	if (addr_len < sizeof(struct sockaddr_in))
53 		return -EINVAL;
54 
55 	if (usin->sin_family != AF_INET)
56 		return -EAFNOSUPPORT;
57 
58 	nexthop = daddr = usin->sin_addr.s_addr;
59 
60 	inet_opt = rcu_dereference_protected(inet->inet_opt,
61 					     lockdep_sock_is_held(sk));
62 	if (inet_opt != NULL && inet_opt->opt.srr) {
63 		if (daddr == 0)
64 			return -EINVAL;
65 		nexthop = inet_opt->opt.faddr;
66 	}
67 
68 	orig_sport = inet->inet_sport;
69 	orig_dport = usin->sin_port;
70 	fl4 = &inet->cork.fl.u.ip4;
71 	rt = ip_route_connect(fl4, nexthop, inet->inet_saddr,
72 			      RT_CONN_FLAGS(sk), sk->sk_bound_dev_if,
73 			      IPPROTO_DCCP,
74 			      orig_sport, orig_dport, sk);
75 	if (IS_ERR(rt))
76 		return PTR_ERR(rt);
77 
78 	if (rt->rt_flags & (RTCF_MULTICAST | RTCF_BROADCAST)) {
79 		ip_rt_put(rt);
80 		return -ENETUNREACH;
81 	}
82 
83 	if (inet_opt == NULL || !inet_opt->opt.srr)
84 		daddr = fl4->daddr;
85 
86 	if (inet->inet_saddr == 0)
87 		inet->inet_saddr = fl4->saddr;
88 	sk_rcv_saddr_set(sk, inet->inet_saddr);
89 	inet->inet_dport = usin->sin_port;
90 	sk_daddr_set(sk, daddr);
91 
92 	inet_csk(sk)->icsk_ext_hdr_len = 0;
93 	if (inet_opt)
94 		inet_csk(sk)->icsk_ext_hdr_len = inet_opt->opt.optlen;
95 	/*
96 	 * Socket identity is still unknown (sport may be zero).
97 	 * However we set state to DCCP_REQUESTING and not releasing socket
98 	 * lock select source port, enter ourselves into the hash tables and
99 	 * complete initialization after this.
100 	 */
101 	dccp_set_state(sk, DCCP_REQUESTING);
102 	err = inet_hash_connect(&dccp_death_row, sk);
103 	if (err != 0)
104 		goto failure;
105 
106 	rt = ip_route_newports(fl4, rt, orig_sport, orig_dport,
107 			       inet->inet_sport, inet->inet_dport, sk);
108 	if (IS_ERR(rt)) {
109 		err = PTR_ERR(rt);
110 		rt = NULL;
111 		goto failure;
112 	}
113 	/* OK, now commit destination to socket.  */
114 	sk_setup_caps(sk, &rt->dst);
115 
116 	dp->dccps_iss = secure_dccp_sequence_number(inet->inet_saddr,
117 						    inet->inet_daddr,
118 						    inet->inet_sport,
119 						    inet->inet_dport);
120 	inet->inet_id = prandom_u32();
121 
122 	err = dccp_connect(sk);
123 	rt = NULL;
124 	if (err != 0)
125 		goto failure;
126 out:
127 	return err;
128 failure:
129 	/*
130 	 * This unhashes the socket and releases the local port, if necessary.
131 	 */
132 	dccp_set_state(sk, DCCP_CLOSED);
133 	ip_rt_put(rt);
134 	sk->sk_route_caps = 0;
135 	inet->inet_dport = 0;
136 	goto out;
137 }
138 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dccp_v4_connect);
139 
140 /*
141  * This routine does path mtu discovery as defined in RFC1191.
142  */
143 static inline void dccp_do_pmtu_discovery(struct sock *sk,
144 					  const struct iphdr *iph,
145 					  u32 mtu)
146 {
147 	struct dst_entry *dst;
148 	const struct inet_sock *inet = inet_sk(sk);
149 	const struct dccp_sock *dp = dccp_sk(sk);
150 
151 	/* We are not interested in DCCP_LISTEN and request_socks (RESPONSEs
152 	 * send out by Linux are always < 576bytes so they should go through
153 	 * unfragmented).
154 	 */
155 	if (sk->sk_state == DCCP_LISTEN)
156 		return;
157 
158 	dst = inet_csk_update_pmtu(sk, mtu);
159 	if (!dst)
160 		return;
161 
162 	/* Something is about to be wrong... Remember soft error
163 	 * for the case, if this connection will not able to recover.
164 	 */
165 	if (mtu < dst_mtu(dst) && ip_dont_fragment(sk, dst))
166 		sk->sk_err_soft = EMSGSIZE;
167 
168 	mtu = dst_mtu(dst);
169 
170 	if (inet->pmtudisc != IP_PMTUDISC_DONT &&
171 	    ip_sk_accept_pmtu(sk) &&
172 	    inet_csk(sk)->icsk_pmtu_cookie > mtu) {
173 		dccp_sync_mss(sk, mtu);
174 
175 		/*
176 		 * From RFC 4340, sec. 14.1:
177 		 *
178 		 *	DCCP-Sync packets are the best choice for upward
179 		 *	probing, since DCCP-Sync probes do not risk application
180 		 *	data loss.
181 		 */
182 		dccp_send_sync(sk, dp->dccps_gsr, DCCP_PKT_SYNC);
183 	} /* else let the usual retransmit timer handle it */
184 }
185 
186 static void dccp_do_redirect(struct sk_buff *skb, struct sock *sk)
187 {
188 	struct dst_entry *dst = __sk_dst_check(sk, 0);
189 
190 	if (dst)
191 		dst->ops->redirect(dst, sk, skb);
192 }
193 
194 void dccp_req_err(struct sock *sk, u64 seq)
195 	{
196 	struct request_sock *req = inet_reqsk(sk);
197 	struct net *net = sock_net(sk);
198 
199 	/*
200 	 * ICMPs are not backlogged, hence we cannot get an established
201 	 * socket here.
202 	 */
203 	if (!between48(seq, dccp_rsk(req)->dreq_iss, dccp_rsk(req)->dreq_gss)) {
204 		__NET_INC_STATS(net, LINUX_MIB_OUTOFWINDOWICMPS);
205 	} else {
206 		/*
207 		 * Still in RESPOND, just remove it silently.
208 		 * There is no good way to pass the error to the newly
209 		 * created socket, and POSIX does not want network
210 		 * errors returned from accept().
211 		 */
212 		inet_csk_reqsk_queue_drop(req->rsk_listener, req);
213 	}
214 	reqsk_put(req);
215 }
216 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dccp_req_err);
217 
218 /*
219  * This routine is called by the ICMP module when it gets some sort of error
220  * condition. If err < 0 then the socket should be closed and the error
221  * returned to the user. If err > 0 it's just the icmp type << 8 | icmp code.
222  * After adjustment header points to the first 8 bytes of the tcp header. We
223  * need to find the appropriate port.
224  *
225  * The locking strategy used here is very "optimistic". When someone else
226  * accesses the socket the ICMP is just dropped and for some paths there is no
227  * check at all. A more general error queue to queue errors for later handling
228  * is probably better.
229  */
230 static int dccp_v4_err(struct sk_buff *skb, u32 info)
231 {
232 	const struct iphdr *iph = (struct iphdr *)skb->data;
233 	const u8 offset = iph->ihl << 2;
234 	const struct dccp_hdr *dh;
235 	struct dccp_sock *dp;
236 	struct inet_sock *inet;
237 	const int type = icmp_hdr(skb)->type;
238 	const int code = icmp_hdr(skb)->code;
239 	struct sock *sk;
240 	__u64 seq;
241 	int err;
242 	struct net *net = dev_net(skb->dev);
243 
244 	/* Only need dccph_dport & dccph_sport which are the first
245 	 * 4 bytes in dccp header.
246 	 * Our caller (icmp_socket_deliver()) already pulled 8 bytes for us.
247 	 */
248 	BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetofend(struct dccp_hdr, dccph_sport) > 8);
249 	BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetofend(struct dccp_hdr, dccph_dport) > 8);
250 	dh = (struct dccp_hdr *)(skb->data + offset);
251 
252 	sk = __inet_lookup_established(net, &dccp_hashinfo,
253 				       iph->daddr, dh->dccph_dport,
254 				       iph->saddr, ntohs(dh->dccph_sport),
255 				       inet_iif(skb), 0);
256 	if (!sk) {
257 		__ICMP_INC_STATS(net, ICMP_MIB_INERRORS);
258 		return -ENOENT;
259 	}
260 
261 	if (sk->sk_state == DCCP_TIME_WAIT) {
262 		inet_twsk_put(inet_twsk(sk));
263 		return 0;
264 	}
265 	seq = dccp_hdr_seq(dh);
266 	if (sk->sk_state == DCCP_NEW_SYN_RECV) {
267 		dccp_req_err(sk, seq);
268 		return 0;
269 	}
270 
271 	bh_lock_sock(sk);
272 	/* If too many ICMPs get dropped on busy
273 	 * servers this needs to be solved differently.
274 	 */
275 	if (sock_owned_by_user(sk))
276 		__NET_INC_STATS(net, LINUX_MIB_LOCKDROPPEDICMPS);
277 
278 	if (sk->sk_state == DCCP_CLOSED)
279 		goto out;
280 
281 	dp = dccp_sk(sk);
282 	if ((1 << sk->sk_state) & ~(DCCPF_REQUESTING | DCCPF_LISTEN) &&
283 	    !between48(seq, dp->dccps_awl, dp->dccps_awh)) {
284 		__NET_INC_STATS(net, LINUX_MIB_OUTOFWINDOWICMPS);
285 		goto out;
286 	}
287 
288 	switch (type) {
289 	case ICMP_REDIRECT:
290 		if (!sock_owned_by_user(sk))
291 			dccp_do_redirect(skb, sk);
292 		goto out;
293 	case ICMP_SOURCE_QUENCH:
294 		/* Just silently ignore these. */
295 		goto out;
296 	case ICMP_PARAMETERPROB:
297 		err = EPROTO;
298 		break;
299 	case ICMP_DEST_UNREACH:
300 		if (code > NR_ICMP_UNREACH)
301 			goto out;
302 
303 		if (code == ICMP_FRAG_NEEDED) { /* PMTU discovery (RFC1191) */
304 			if (!sock_owned_by_user(sk))
305 				dccp_do_pmtu_discovery(sk, iph, info);
306 			goto out;
307 		}
308 
309 		err = icmp_err_convert[code].errno;
310 		break;
311 	case ICMP_TIME_EXCEEDED:
312 		err = EHOSTUNREACH;
313 		break;
314 	default:
315 		goto out;
316 	}
317 
318 	switch (sk->sk_state) {
319 	case DCCP_REQUESTING:
320 	case DCCP_RESPOND:
321 		if (!sock_owned_by_user(sk)) {
322 			__DCCP_INC_STATS(DCCP_MIB_ATTEMPTFAILS);
323 			sk->sk_err = err;
324 
325 			sk->sk_error_report(sk);
326 
327 			dccp_done(sk);
328 		} else
329 			sk->sk_err_soft = err;
330 		goto out;
331 	}
332 
333 	/* If we've already connected we will keep trying
334 	 * until we time out, or the user gives up.
335 	 *
336 	 * rfc1122 4.2.3.9 allows to consider as hard errors
337 	 * only PROTO_UNREACH and PORT_UNREACH (well, FRAG_FAILED too,
338 	 * but it is obsoleted by pmtu discovery).
339 	 *
340 	 * Note, that in modern internet, where routing is unreliable
341 	 * and in each dark corner broken firewalls sit, sending random
342 	 * errors ordered by their masters even this two messages finally lose
343 	 * their original sense (even Linux sends invalid PORT_UNREACHs)
344 	 *
345 	 * Now we are in compliance with RFCs.
346 	 *							--ANK (980905)
347 	 */
348 
349 	inet = inet_sk(sk);
350 	if (!sock_owned_by_user(sk) && inet->recverr) {
351 		sk->sk_err = err;
352 		sk->sk_error_report(sk);
353 	} else /* Only an error on timeout */
354 		sk->sk_err_soft = err;
355 out:
356 	bh_unlock_sock(sk);
357 	sock_put(sk);
358 	return 0;
359 }
360 
361 static inline __sum16 dccp_v4_csum_finish(struct sk_buff *skb,
362 				      __be32 src, __be32 dst)
363 {
364 	return csum_tcpudp_magic(src, dst, skb->len, IPPROTO_DCCP, skb->csum);
365 }
366 
367 void dccp_v4_send_check(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
368 {
369 	const struct inet_sock *inet = inet_sk(sk);
370 	struct dccp_hdr *dh = dccp_hdr(skb);
371 
372 	dccp_csum_outgoing(skb);
373 	dh->dccph_checksum = dccp_v4_csum_finish(skb,
374 						 inet->inet_saddr,
375 						 inet->inet_daddr);
376 }
377 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dccp_v4_send_check);
378 
379 static inline u64 dccp_v4_init_sequence(const struct sk_buff *skb)
380 {
381 	return secure_dccp_sequence_number(ip_hdr(skb)->daddr,
382 					   ip_hdr(skb)->saddr,
383 					   dccp_hdr(skb)->dccph_dport,
384 					   dccp_hdr(skb)->dccph_sport);
385 }
386 
387 /*
388  * The three way handshake has completed - we got a valid ACK or DATAACK -
389  * now create the new socket.
390  *
391  * This is the equivalent of TCP's tcp_v4_syn_recv_sock
392  */
393 struct sock *dccp_v4_request_recv_sock(const struct sock *sk,
394 				       struct sk_buff *skb,
395 				       struct request_sock *req,
396 				       struct dst_entry *dst,
397 				       struct request_sock *req_unhash,
398 				       bool *own_req)
399 {
400 	struct inet_request_sock *ireq;
401 	struct inet_sock *newinet;
402 	struct sock *newsk;
403 
404 	if (sk_acceptq_is_full(sk))
405 		goto exit_overflow;
406 
407 	newsk = dccp_create_openreq_child(sk, req, skb);
408 	if (newsk == NULL)
409 		goto exit_nonewsk;
410 
411 	newinet		   = inet_sk(newsk);
412 	ireq		   = inet_rsk(req);
413 	sk_daddr_set(newsk, ireq->ir_rmt_addr);
414 	sk_rcv_saddr_set(newsk, ireq->ir_loc_addr);
415 	newinet->inet_saddr	= ireq->ir_loc_addr;
416 	RCU_INIT_POINTER(newinet->inet_opt, rcu_dereference(ireq->ireq_opt));
417 	newinet->mc_index  = inet_iif(skb);
418 	newinet->mc_ttl	   = ip_hdr(skb)->ttl;
419 	newinet->inet_id   = prandom_u32();
420 
421 	if (dst == NULL && (dst = inet_csk_route_child_sock(sk, newsk, req)) == NULL)
422 		goto put_and_exit;
423 
424 	sk_setup_caps(newsk, dst);
425 
426 	dccp_sync_mss(newsk, dst_mtu(dst));
427 
428 	if (__inet_inherit_port(sk, newsk) < 0)
429 		goto put_and_exit;
430 	*own_req = inet_ehash_nolisten(newsk, req_to_sk(req_unhash));
431 	if (*own_req)
432 		ireq->ireq_opt = NULL;
433 	else
434 		newinet->inet_opt = NULL;
435 	return newsk;
436 
437 exit_overflow:
438 	__NET_INC_STATS(sock_net(sk), LINUX_MIB_LISTENOVERFLOWS);
439 exit_nonewsk:
440 	dst_release(dst);
441 exit:
442 	__NET_INC_STATS(sock_net(sk), LINUX_MIB_LISTENDROPS);
443 	return NULL;
444 put_and_exit:
445 	newinet->inet_opt = NULL;
446 	inet_csk_prepare_forced_close(newsk);
447 	dccp_done(newsk);
448 	goto exit;
449 }
450 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dccp_v4_request_recv_sock);
451 
452 static struct dst_entry* dccp_v4_route_skb(struct net *net, struct sock *sk,
453 					   struct sk_buff *skb)
454 {
455 	struct rtable *rt;
456 	const struct iphdr *iph = ip_hdr(skb);
457 	struct flowi4 fl4 = {
458 		.flowi4_oif = inet_iif(skb),
459 		.daddr = iph->saddr,
460 		.saddr = iph->daddr,
461 		.flowi4_tos = RT_CONN_FLAGS(sk),
462 		.flowi4_proto = sk->sk_protocol,
463 		.fl4_sport = dccp_hdr(skb)->dccph_dport,
464 		.fl4_dport = dccp_hdr(skb)->dccph_sport,
465 	};
466 
467 	security_skb_classify_flow(skb, flowi4_to_flowi(&fl4));
468 	rt = ip_route_output_flow(net, &fl4, sk);
469 	if (IS_ERR(rt)) {
470 		IP_INC_STATS(net, IPSTATS_MIB_OUTNOROUTES);
471 		return NULL;
472 	}
473 
474 	return &rt->dst;
475 }
476 
477 static int dccp_v4_send_response(const struct sock *sk, struct request_sock *req)
478 {
479 	int err = -1;
480 	struct sk_buff *skb;
481 	struct dst_entry *dst;
482 	struct flowi4 fl4;
483 
484 	dst = inet_csk_route_req(sk, &fl4, req);
485 	if (dst == NULL)
486 		goto out;
487 
488 	skb = dccp_make_response(sk, dst, req);
489 	if (skb != NULL) {
490 		const struct inet_request_sock *ireq = inet_rsk(req);
491 		struct dccp_hdr *dh = dccp_hdr(skb);
492 
493 		dh->dccph_checksum = dccp_v4_csum_finish(skb, ireq->ir_loc_addr,
494 							      ireq->ir_rmt_addr);
495 		rcu_read_lock();
496 		err = ip_build_and_send_pkt(skb, sk, ireq->ir_loc_addr,
497 					    ireq->ir_rmt_addr,
498 					    rcu_dereference(ireq->ireq_opt));
499 		rcu_read_unlock();
500 		err = net_xmit_eval(err);
501 	}
502 
503 out:
504 	dst_release(dst);
505 	return err;
506 }
507 
508 static void dccp_v4_ctl_send_reset(const struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *rxskb)
509 {
510 	int err;
511 	const struct iphdr *rxiph;
512 	struct sk_buff *skb;
513 	struct dst_entry *dst;
514 	struct net *net = dev_net(skb_dst(rxskb)->dev);
515 	struct sock *ctl_sk = net->dccp.v4_ctl_sk;
516 
517 	/* Never send a reset in response to a reset. */
518 	if (dccp_hdr(rxskb)->dccph_type == DCCP_PKT_RESET)
519 		return;
520 
521 	if (skb_rtable(rxskb)->rt_type != RTN_LOCAL)
522 		return;
523 
524 	dst = dccp_v4_route_skb(net, ctl_sk, rxskb);
525 	if (dst == NULL)
526 		return;
527 
528 	skb = dccp_ctl_make_reset(ctl_sk, rxskb);
529 	if (skb == NULL)
530 		goto out;
531 
532 	rxiph = ip_hdr(rxskb);
533 	dccp_hdr(skb)->dccph_checksum = dccp_v4_csum_finish(skb, rxiph->saddr,
534 								 rxiph->daddr);
535 	skb_dst_set(skb, dst_clone(dst));
536 
537 	local_bh_disable();
538 	bh_lock_sock(ctl_sk);
539 	err = ip_build_and_send_pkt(skb, ctl_sk,
540 				    rxiph->daddr, rxiph->saddr, NULL);
541 	bh_unlock_sock(ctl_sk);
542 
543 	if (net_xmit_eval(err) == 0) {
544 		__DCCP_INC_STATS(DCCP_MIB_OUTSEGS);
545 		__DCCP_INC_STATS(DCCP_MIB_OUTRSTS);
546 	}
547 	local_bh_enable();
548 out:
549 	dst_release(dst);
550 }
551 
552 static void dccp_v4_reqsk_destructor(struct request_sock *req)
553 {
554 	dccp_feat_list_purge(&dccp_rsk(req)->dreq_featneg);
555 	kfree(rcu_dereference_protected(inet_rsk(req)->ireq_opt, 1));
556 }
557 
558 void dccp_syn_ack_timeout(const struct request_sock *req)
559 {
560 }
561 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dccp_syn_ack_timeout);
562 
563 static struct request_sock_ops dccp_request_sock_ops __read_mostly = {
564 	.family		= PF_INET,
565 	.obj_size	= sizeof(struct dccp_request_sock),
566 	.rtx_syn_ack	= dccp_v4_send_response,
567 	.send_ack	= dccp_reqsk_send_ack,
568 	.destructor	= dccp_v4_reqsk_destructor,
569 	.send_reset	= dccp_v4_ctl_send_reset,
570 	.syn_ack_timeout = dccp_syn_ack_timeout,
571 };
572 
573 int dccp_v4_conn_request(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
574 {
575 	struct inet_request_sock *ireq;
576 	struct request_sock *req;
577 	struct dccp_request_sock *dreq;
578 	const __be32 service = dccp_hdr_request(skb)->dccph_req_service;
579 	struct dccp_skb_cb *dcb = DCCP_SKB_CB(skb);
580 
581 	/* Never answer to DCCP_PKT_REQUESTs send to broadcast or multicast */
582 	if (skb_rtable(skb)->rt_flags & (RTCF_BROADCAST | RTCF_MULTICAST))
583 		return 0;	/* discard, don't send a reset here */
584 
585 	if (dccp_bad_service_code(sk, service)) {
586 		dcb->dccpd_reset_code = DCCP_RESET_CODE_BAD_SERVICE_CODE;
587 		goto drop;
588 	}
589 	/*
590 	 * TW buckets are converted to open requests without
591 	 * limitations, they conserve resources and peer is
592 	 * evidently real one.
593 	 */
594 	dcb->dccpd_reset_code = DCCP_RESET_CODE_TOO_BUSY;
595 	if (inet_csk_reqsk_queue_is_full(sk))
596 		goto drop;
597 
598 	if (sk_acceptq_is_full(sk))
599 		goto drop;
600 
601 	req = inet_reqsk_alloc(&dccp_request_sock_ops, sk, true);
602 	if (req == NULL)
603 		goto drop;
604 
605 	if (dccp_reqsk_init(req, dccp_sk(sk), skb))
606 		goto drop_and_free;
607 
608 	dreq = dccp_rsk(req);
609 	if (dccp_parse_options(sk, dreq, skb))
610 		goto drop_and_free;
611 
612 	if (security_inet_conn_request(sk, skb, req))
613 		goto drop_and_free;
614 
615 	ireq = inet_rsk(req);
616 	sk_rcv_saddr_set(req_to_sk(req), ip_hdr(skb)->daddr);
617 	sk_daddr_set(req_to_sk(req), ip_hdr(skb)->saddr);
618 	ireq->ir_mark = inet_request_mark(sk, skb);
619 	ireq->ireq_family = AF_INET;
620 	ireq->ir_iif = sk->sk_bound_dev_if;
621 
622 	/*
623 	 * Step 3: Process LISTEN state
624 	 *
625 	 * Set S.ISR, S.GSR, S.SWL, S.SWH from packet or Init Cookie
626 	 *
627 	 * Setting S.SWL/S.SWH to is deferred to dccp_create_openreq_child().
628 	 */
629 	dreq->dreq_isr	   = dcb->dccpd_seq;
630 	dreq->dreq_gsr	   = dreq->dreq_isr;
631 	dreq->dreq_iss	   = dccp_v4_init_sequence(skb);
632 	dreq->dreq_gss     = dreq->dreq_iss;
633 	dreq->dreq_service = service;
634 
635 	if (dccp_v4_send_response(sk, req))
636 		goto drop_and_free;
637 
638 	inet_csk_reqsk_queue_hash_add(sk, req, DCCP_TIMEOUT_INIT);
639 	reqsk_put(req);
640 	return 0;
641 
642 drop_and_free:
643 	reqsk_free(req);
644 drop:
645 	__DCCP_INC_STATS(DCCP_MIB_ATTEMPTFAILS);
646 	return -1;
647 }
648 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dccp_v4_conn_request);
649 
650 int dccp_v4_do_rcv(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
651 {
652 	struct dccp_hdr *dh = dccp_hdr(skb);
653 
654 	if (sk->sk_state == DCCP_OPEN) { /* Fast path */
655 		if (dccp_rcv_established(sk, skb, dh, skb->len))
656 			goto reset;
657 		return 0;
658 	}
659 
660 	/*
661 	 *  Step 3: Process LISTEN state
662 	 *	 If P.type == Request or P contains a valid Init Cookie option,
663 	 *	      (* Must scan the packet's options to check for Init
664 	 *		 Cookies.  Only Init Cookies are processed here,
665 	 *		 however; other options are processed in Step 8.  This
666 	 *		 scan need only be performed if the endpoint uses Init
667 	 *		 Cookies *)
668 	 *	      (* Generate a new socket and switch to that socket *)
669 	 *	      Set S := new socket for this port pair
670 	 *	      S.state = RESPOND
671 	 *	      Choose S.ISS (initial seqno) or set from Init Cookies
672 	 *	      Initialize S.GAR := S.ISS
673 	 *	      Set S.ISR, S.GSR, S.SWL, S.SWH from packet or Init Cookies
674 	 *	      Continue with S.state == RESPOND
675 	 *	      (* A Response packet will be generated in Step 11 *)
676 	 *	 Otherwise,
677 	 *	      Generate Reset(No Connection) unless P.type == Reset
678 	 *	      Drop packet and return
679 	 *
680 	 * NOTE: the check for the packet types is done in
681 	 *	 dccp_rcv_state_process
682 	 */
683 
684 	if (dccp_rcv_state_process(sk, skb, dh, skb->len))
685 		goto reset;
686 	return 0;
687 
688 reset:
689 	dccp_v4_ctl_send_reset(sk, skb);
690 	kfree_skb(skb);
691 	return 0;
692 }
693 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dccp_v4_do_rcv);
694 
695 /**
696  *	dccp_invalid_packet  -  check for malformed packets
697  *	Implements RFC 4340, 8.5:  Step 1: Check header basics
698  *	Packets that fail these checks are ignored and do not receive Resets.
699  */
700 int dccp_invalid_packet(struct sk_buff *skb)
701 {
702 	const struct dccp_hdr *dh;
703 	unsigned int cscov;
704 	u8 dccph_doff;
705 
706 	if (skb->pkt_type != PACKET_HOST)
707 		return 1;
708 
709 	/* If the packet is shorter than 12 bytes, drop packet and return */
710 	if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, sizeof(struct dccp_hdr))) {
711 		DCCP_WARN("pskb_may_pull failed\n");
712 		return 1;
713 	}
714 
715 	dh = dccp_hdr(skb);
716 
717 	/* If P.type is not understood, drop packet and return */
718 	if (dh->dccph_type >= DCCP_PKT_INVALID) {
719 		DCCP_WARN("invalid packet type\n");
720 		return 1;
721 	}
722 
723 	/*
724 	 * If P.Data Offset is too small for packet type, drop packet and return
725 	 */
726 	dccph_doff = dh->dccph_doff;
727 	if (dccph_doff < dccp_hdr_len(skb) / sizeof(u32)) {
728 		DCCP_WARN("P.Data Offset(%u) too small\n", dccph_doff);
729 		return 1;
730 	}
731 	/*
732 	 * If P.Data Offset is too too large for packet, drop packet and return
733 	 */
734 	if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, dccph_doff * sizeof(u32))) {
735 		DCCP_WARN("P.Data Offset(%u) too large\n", dccph_doff);
736 		return 1;
737 	}
738 	dh = dccp_hdr(skb);
739 	/*
740 	 * If P.type is not Data, Ack, or DataAck and P.X == 0 (the packet
741 	 * has short sequence numbers), drop packet and return
742 	 */
743 	if ((dh->dccph_type < DCCP_PKT_DATA    ||
744 	    dh->dccph_type > DCCP_PKT_DATAACK) && dh->dccph_x == 0)  {
745 		DCCP_WARN("P.type (%s) not Data || [Data]Ack, while P.X == 0\n",
746 			  dccp_packet_name(dh->dccph_type));
747 		return 1;
748 	}
749 
750 	/*
751 	 * If P.CsCov is too large for the packet size, drop packet and return.
752 	 * This must come _before_ checksumming (not as RFC 4340 suggests).
753 	 */
754 	cscov = dccp_csum_coverage(skb);
755 	if (cscov > skb->len) {
756 		DCCP_WARN("P.CsCov %u exceeds packet length %d\n",
757 			  dh->dccph_cscov, skb->len);
758 		return 1;
759 	}
760 
761 	/* If header checksum is incorrect, drop packet and return.
762 	 * (This step is completed in the AF-dependent functions.) */
763 	skb->csum = skb_checksum(skb, 0, cscov, 0);
764 
765 	return 0;
766 }
767 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dccp_invalid_packet);
768 
769 /* this is called when real data arrives */
770 static int dccp_v4_rcv(struct sk_buff *skb)
771 {
772 	const struct dccp_hdr *dh;
773 	const struct iphdr *iph;
774 	bool refcounted;
775 	struct sock *sk;
776 	int min_cov;
777 
778 	/* Step 1: Check header basics */
779 
780 	if (dccp_invalid_packet(skb))
781 		goto discard_it;
782 
783 	iph = ip_hdr(skb);
784 	/* Step 1: If header checksum is incorrect, drop packet and return */
785 	if (dccp_v4_csum_finish(skb, iph->saddr, iph->daddr)) {
786 		DCCP_WARN("dropped packet with invalid checksum\n");
787 		goto discard_it;
788 	}
789 
790 	dh = dccp_hdr(skb);
791 
792 	DCCP_SKB_CB(skb)->dccpd_seq  = dccp_hdr_seq(dh);
793 	DCCP_SKB_CB(skb)->dccpd_type = dh->dccph_type;
794 
795 	dccp_pr_debug("%8.8s src=%pI4@%-5d dst=%pI4@%-5d seq=%llu",
796 		      dccp_packet_name(dh->dccph_type),
797 		      &iph->saddr, ntohs(dh->dccph_sport),
798 		      &iph->daddr, ntohs(dh->dccph_dport),
799 		      (unsigned long long) DCCP_SKB_CB(skb)->dccpd_seq);
800 
801 	if (dccp_packet_without_ack(skb)) {
802 		DCCP_SKB_CB(skb)->dccpd_ack_seq = DCCP_PKT_WITHOUT_ACK_SEQ;
803 		dccp_pr_debug_cat("\n");
804 	} else {
805 		DCCP_SKB_CB(skb)->dccpd_ack_seq = dccp_hdr_ack_seq(skb);
806 		dccp_pr_debug_cat(", ack=%llu\n", (unsigned long long)
807 				  DCCP_SKB_CB(skb)->dccpd_ack_seq);
808 	}
809 
810 lookup:
811 	sk = __inet_lookup_skb(&dccp_hashinfo, skb, __dccp_hdr_len(dh),
812 			       dh->dccph_sport, dh->dccph_dport, 0, &refcounted);
813 	if (!sk) {
814 		dccp_pr_debug("failed to look up flow ID in table and "
815 			      "get corresponding socket\n");
816 		goto no_dccp_socket;
817 	}
818 
819 	/*
820 	 * Step 2:
821 	 *	... or S.state == TIMEWAIT,
822 	 *		Generate Reset(No Connection) unless P.type == Reset
823 	 *		Drop packet and return
824 	 */
825 	if (sk->sk_state == DCCP_TIME_WAIT) {
826 		dccp_pr_debug("sk->sk_state == DCCP_TIME_WAIT: do_time_wait\n");
827 		inet_twsk_put(inet_twsk(sk));
828 		goto no_dccp_socket;
829 	}
830 
831 	if (sk->sk_state == DCCP_NEW_SYN_RECV) {
832 		struct request_sock *req = inet_reqsk(sk);
833 		struct sock *nsk;
834 
835 		sk = req->rsk_listener;
836 		if (unlikely(sk->sk_state != DCCP_LISTEN)) {
837 			inet_csk_reqsk_queue_drop_and_put(sk, req);
838 			goto lookup;
839 		}
840 		sock_hold(sk);
841 		refcounted = true;
842 		nsk = dccp_check_req(sk, skb, req);
843 		if (!nsk) {
844 			reqsk_put(req);
845 			goto discard_and_relse;
846 		}
847 		if (nsk == sk) {
848 			reqsk_put(req);
849 		} else if (dccp_child_process(sk, nsk, skb)) {
850 			dccp_v4_ctl_send_reset(sk, skb);
851 			goto discard_and_relse;
852 		} else {
853 			sock_put(sk);
854 			return 0;
855 		}
856 	}
857 	/*
858 	 * RFC 4340, sec. 9.2.1: Minimum Checksum Coverage
859 	 *	o if MinCsCov = 0, only packets with CsCov = 0 are accepted
860 	 *	o if MinCsCov > 0, also accept packets with CsCov >= MinCsCov
861 	 */
862 	min_cov = dccp_sk(sk)->dccps_pcrlen;
863 	if (dh->dccph_cscov && (min_cov == 0 || dh->dccph_cscov < min_cov))  {
864 		dccp_pr_debug("Packet CsCov %d does not satisfy MinCsCov %d\n",
865 			      dh->dccph_cscov, min_cov);
866 		/* FIXME: "Such packets SHOULD be reported using Data Dropped
867 		 *         options (Section 11.7) with Drop Code 0, Protocol
868 		 *         Constraints."                                     */
869 		goto discard_and_relse;
870 	}
871 
872 	if (!xfrm4_policy_check(sk, XFRM_POLICY_IN, skb))
873 		goto discard_and_relse;
874 	nf_reset_ct(skb);
875 
876 	return __sk_receive_skb(sk, skb, 1, dh->dccph_doff * 4, refcounted);
877 
878 no_dccp_socket:
879 	if (!xfrm4_policy_check(NULL, XFRM_POLICY_IN, skb))
880 		goto discard_it;
881 	/*
882 	 * Step 2:
883 	 *	If no socket ...
884 	 *		Generate Reset(No Connection) unless P.type == Reset
885 	 *		Drop packet and return
886 	 */
887 	if (dh->dccph_type != DCCP_PKT_RESET) {
888 		DCCP_SKB_CB(skb)->dccpd_reset_code =
889 					DCCP_RESET_CODE_NO_CONNECTION;
890 		dccp_v4_ctl_send_reset(sk, skb);
891 	}
892 
893 discard_it:
894 	kfree_skb(skb);
895 	return 0;
896 
897 discard_and_relse:
898 	if (refcounted)
899 		sock_put(sk);
900 	goto discard_it;
901 }
902 
903 static const struct inet_connection_sock_af_ops dccp_ipv4_af_ops = {
904 	.queue_xmit	   = ip_queue_xmit,
905 	.send_check	   = dccp_v4_send_check,
906 	.rebuild_header	   = inet_sk_rebuild_header,
907 	.conn_request	   = dccp_v4_conn_request,
908 	.syn_recv_sock	   = dccp_v4_request_recv_sock,
909 	.net_header_len	   = sizeof(struct iphdr),
910 	.setsockopt	   = ip_setsockopt,
911 	.getsockopt	   = ip_getsockopt,
912 	.addr2sockaddr	   = inet_csk_addr2sockaddr,
913 	.sockaddr_len	   = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in),
914 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
915 	.compat_setsockopt = compat_ip_setsockopt,
916 	.compat_getsockopt = compat_ip_getsockopt,
917 #endif
918 };
919 
920 static int dccp_v4_init_sock(struct sock *sk)
921 {
922 	static __u8 dccp_v4_ctl_sock_initialized;
923 	int err = dccp_init_sock(sk, dccp_v4_ctl_sock_initialized);
924 
925 	if (err == 0) {
926 		if (unlikely(!dccp_v4_ctl_sock_initialized))
927 			dccp_v4_ctl_sock_initialized = 1;
928 		inet_csk(sk)->icsk_af_ops = &dccp_ipv4_af_ops;
929 	}
930 
931 	return err;
932 }
933 
934 static struct timewait_sock_ops dccp_timewait_sock_ops = {
935 	.twsk_obj_size	= sizeof(struct inet_timewait_sock),
936 };
937 
938 static struct proto dccp_v4_prot = {
939 	.name			= "DCCP",
940 	.owner			= THIS_MODULE,
941 	.close			= dccp_close,
942 	.connect		= dccp_v4_connect,
943 	.disconnect		= dccp_disconnect,
944 	.ioctl			= dccp_ioctl,
945 	.init			= dccp_v4_init_sock,
946 	.setsockopt		= dccp_setsockopt,
947 	.getsockopt		= dccp_getsockopt,
948 	.sendmsg		= dccp_sendmsg,
949 	.recvmsg		= dccp_recvmsg,
950 	.backlog_rcv		= dccp_v4_do_rcv,
951 	.hash			= inet_hash,
952 	.unhash			= inet_unhash,
953 	.accept			= inet_csk_accept,
954 	.get_port		= inet_csk_get_port,
955 	.shutdown		= dccp_shutdown,
956 	.destroy		= dccp_destroy_sock,
957 	.orphan_count		= &dccp_orphan_count,
958 	.max_header		= MAX_DCCP_HEADER,
959 	.obj_size		= sizeof(struct dccp_sock),
960 	.slab_flags		= SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU,
961 	.rsk_prot		= &dccp_request_sock_ops,
962 	.twsk_prot		= &dccp_timewait_sock_ops,
963 	.h.hashinfo		= &dccp_hashinfo,
964 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
965 	.compat_setsockopt	= compat_dccp_setsockopt,
966 	.compat_getsockopt	= compat_dccp_getsockopt,
967 #endif
968 };
969 
970 static const struct net_protocol dccp_v4_protocol = {
971 	.handler	= dccp_v4_rcv,
972 	.err_handler	= dccp_v4_err,
973 	.no_policy	= 1,
974 	.netns_ok	= 1,
975 	.icmp_strict_tag_validation = 1,
976 };
977 
978 static const struct proto_ops inet_dccp_ops = {
979 	.family		   = PF_INET,
980 	.owner		   = THIS_MODULE,
981 	.release	   = inet_release,
982 	.bind		   = inet_bind,
983 	.connect	   = inet_stream_connect,
984 	.socketpair	   = sock_no_socketpair,
985 	.accept		   = inet_accept,
986 	.getname	   = inet_getname,
987 	/* FIXME: work on tcp_poll to rename it to inet_csk_poll */
988 	.poll		   = dccp_poll,
989 	.ioctl		   = inet_ioctl,
990 	.gettstamp	   = sock_gettstamp,
991 	/* FIXME: work on inet_listen to rename it to sock_common_listen */
992 	.listen		   = inet_dccp_listen,
993 	.shutdown	   = inet_shutdown,
994 	.setsockopt	   = sock_common_setsockopt,
995 	.getsockopt	   = sock_common_getsockopt,
996 	.sendmsg	   = inet_sendmsg,
997 	.recvmsg	   = sock_common_recvmsg,
998 	.mmap		   = sock_no_mmap,
999 	.sendpage	   = sock_no_sendpage,
1000 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
1001 	.compat_setsockopt = compat_sock_common_setsockopt,
1002 	.compat_getsockopt = compat_sock_common_getsockopt,
1003 #endif
1004 };
1005 
1006 static struct inet_protosw dccp_v4_protosw = {
1007 	.type		= SOCK_DCCP,
1008 	.protocol	= IPPROTO_DCCP,
1009 	.prot		= &dccp_v4_prot,
1010 	.ops		= &inet_dccp_ops,
1011 	.flags		= INET_PROTOSW_ICSK,
1012 };
1013 
1014 static int __net_init dccp_v4_init_net(struct net *net)
1015 {
1016 	if (dccp_hashinfo.bhash == NULL)
1017 		return -ESOCKTNOSUPPORT;
1018 
1019 	return inet_ctl_sock_create(&net->dccp.v4_ctl_sk, PF_INET,
1020 				    SOCK_DCCP, IPPROTO_DCCP, net);
1021 }
1022 
1023 static void __net_exit dccp_v4_exit_net(struct net *net)
1024 {
1025 	inet_ctl_sock_destroy(net->dccp.v4_ctl_sk);
1026 }
1027 
1028 static void __net_exit dccp_v4_exit_batch(struct list_head *net_exit_list)
1029 {
1030 	inet_twsk_purge(&dccp_hashinfo, AF_INET);
1031 }
1032 
1033 static struct pernet_operations dccp_v4_ops = {
1034 	.init	= dccp_v4_init_net,
1035 	.exit	= dccp_v4_exit_net,
1036 	.exit_batch = dccp_v4_exit_batch,
1037 };
1038 
1039 static int __init dccp_v4_init(void)
1040 {
1041 	int err = proto_register(&dccp_v4_prot, 1);
1042 
1043 	if (err)
1044 		goto out;
1045 
1046 	inet_register_protosw(&dccp_v4_protosw);
1047 
1048 	err = register_pernet_subsys(&dccp_v4_ops);
1049 	if (err)
1050 		goto out_destroy_ctl_sock;
1051 
1052 	err = inet_add_protocol(&dccp_v4_protocol, IPPROTO_DCCP);
1053 	if (err)
1054 		goto out_proto_unregister;
1055 
1056 out:
1057 	return err;
1058 out_proto_unregister:
1059 	unregister_pernet_subsys(&dccp_v4_ops);
1060 out_destroy_ctl_sock:
1061 	inet_unregister_protosw(&dccp_v4_protosw);
1062 	proto_unregister(&dccp_v4_prot);
1063 	goto out;
1064 }
1065 
1066 static void __exit dccp_v4_exit(void)
1067 {
1068 	inet_del_protocol(&dccp_v4_protocol, IPPROTO_DCCP);
1069 	unregister_pernet_subsys(&dccp_v4_ops);
1070 	inet_unregister_protosw(&dccp_v4_protosw);
1071 	proto_unregister(&dccp_v4_prot);
1072 }
1073 
1074 module_init(dccp_v4_init);
1075 module_exit(dccp_v4_exit);
1076 
1077 /*
1078  * __stringify doesn't likes enums, so use SOCK_DCCP (6) and IPPROTO_DCCP (33)
1079  * values directly, Also cover the case where the protocol is not specified,
1080  * i.e. net-pf-PF_INET-proto-0-type-SOCK_DCCP
1081  */
1082 MODULE_ALIAS_NET_PF_PROTO_TYPE(PF_INET, 33, 6);
1083 MODULE_ALIAS_NET_PF_PROTO_TYPE(PF_INET, 0, 6);
1084 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
1085 MODULE_AUTHOR("Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@mandriva.com>");
1086 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("DCCP - Datagram Congestion Controlled Protocol");
1087