xref: /linux/net/dccp/ipv4.c (revision 14b42963f64b98ab61fa9723c03d71aa5ef4f862)
1 /*
2  *  net/dccp/ipv4.c
3  *
4  *  An implementation of the DCCP protocol
5  *  Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@conectiva.com.br>
6  *
7  *	This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8  *	modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
9  *	as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
10  *	2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
11  */
12 
13 #include <linux/dccp.h>
14 #include <linux/icmp.h>
15 #include <linux/module.h>
16 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
17 #include <linux/random.h>
18 
19 #include <net/icmp.h>
20 #include <net/inet_common.h>
21 #include <net/inet_hashtables.h>
22 #include <net/inet_sock.h>
23 #include <net/protocol.h>
24 #include <net/sock.h>
25 #include <net/timewait_sock.h>
26 #include <net/tcp_states.h>
27 #include <net/xfrm.h>
28 
29 #include "ackvec.h"
30 #include "ccid.h"
31 #include "dccp.h"
32 #include "feat.h"
33 
34 /*
35  * This is the global socket data structure used for responding to
36  * the Out-of-the-blue (OOTB) packets. A control sock will be created
37  * for this socket at the initialization time.
38  */
39 static struct socket *dccp_v4_ctl_socket;
40 
41 static int dccp_v4_get_port(struct sock *sk, const unsigned short snum)
42 {
43 	return inet_csk_get_port(&dccp_hashinfo, sk, snum,
44 				 inet_csk_bind_conflict);
45 }
46 
47 int dccp_v4_connect(struct sock *sk, struct sockaddr *uaddr, int addr_len)
48 {
49 	struct inet_sock *inet = inet_sk(sk);
50 	struct dccp_sock *dp = dccp_sk(sk);
51 	const struct sockaddr_in *usin = (struct sockaddr_in *)uaddr;
52 	struct rtable *rt;
53 	u32 daddr, nexthop;
54 	int tmp;
55 	int err;
56 
57 	dp->dccps_role = DCCP_ROLE_CLIENT;
58 
59 	if (dccp_service_not_initialized(sk))
60 		return -EPROTO;
61 
62 	if (addr_len < sizeof(struct sockaddr_in))
63 		return -EINVAL;
64 
65 	if (usin->sin_family != AF_INET)
66 		return -EAFNOSUPPORT;
67 
68 	nexthop = daddr = usin->sin_addr.s_addr;
69 	if (inet->opt != NULL && inet->opt->srr) {
70 		if (daddr == 0)
71 			return -EINVAL;
72 		nexthop = inet->opt->faddr;
73 	}
74 
75 	tmp = ip_route_connect(&rt, nexthop, inet->saddr,
76 			       RT_CONN_FLAGS(sk), sk->sk_bound_dev_if,
77 			       IPPROTO_DCCP,
78 			       inet->sport, usin->sin_port, sk);
79 	if (tmp < 0)
80 		return tmp;
81 
82 	if (rt->rt_flags & (RTCF_MULTICAST | RTCF_BROADCAST)) {
83 		ip_rt_put(rt);
84 		return -ENETUNREACH;
85 	}
86 
87 	if (inet->opt == NULL || !inet->opt->srr)
88 		daddr = rt->rt_dst;
89 
90 	if (inet->saddr == 0)
91 		inet->saddr = rt->rt_src;
92 	inet->rcv_saddr = inet->saddr;
93 
94 	inet->dport = usin->sin_port;
95 	inet->daddr = daddr;
96 
97 	inet_csk(sk)->icsk_ext_hdr_len = 0;
98 	if (inet->opt != NULL)
99 		inet_csk(sk)->icsk_ext_hdr_len = inet->opt->optlen;
100 	/*
101 	 * Socket identity is still unknown (sport may be zero).
102 	 * However we set state to DCCP_REQUESTING and not releasing socket
103 	 * lock select source port, enter ourselves into the hash tables and
104 	 * complete initialization after this.
105 	 */
106 	dccp_set_state(sk, DCCP_REQUESTING);
107 	err = inet_hash_connect(&dccp_death_row, sk);
108 	if (err != 0)
109 		goto failure;
110 
111 	err = ip_route_newports(&rt, IPPROTO_DCCP, inet->sport, inet->dport,
112 	                        sk);
113 	if (err != 0)
114 		goto failure;
115 
116 	/* OK, now commit destination to socket.  */
117 	sk_setup_caps(sk, &rt->u.dst);
118 
119 	dp->dccps_gar =
120 		dp->dccps_iss = secure_dccp_sequence_number(inet->saddr,
121 							    inet->daddr,
122 							    inet->sport,
123 							    usin->sin_port);
124 	dccp_update_gss(sk, dp->dccps_iss);
125 
126 	inet->id = dp->dccps_iss ^ jiffies;
127 
128 	err = dccp_connect(sk);
129 	rt = NULL;
130 	if (err != 0)
131 		goto failure;
132 out:
133 	return err;
134 failure:
135 	/*
136 	 * This unhashes the socket and releases the local port, if necessary.
137 	 */
138 	dccp_set_state(sk, DCCP_CLOSED);
139 	ip_rt_put(rt);
140 	sk->sk_route_caps = 0;
141 	inet->dport = 0;
142 	goto out;
143 }
144 
145 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dccp_v4_connect);
146 
147 /*
148  * This routine does path mtu discovery as defined in RFC1191.
149  */
150 static inline void dccp_do_pmtu_discovery(struct sock *sk,
151 					  const struct iphdr *iph,
152 					  u32 mtu)
153 {
154 	struct dst_entry *dst;
155 	const struct inet_sock *inet = inet_sk(sk);
156 	const struct dccp_sock *dp = dccp_sk(sk);
157 
158 	/* We are not interested in DCCP_LISTEN and request_socks (RESPONSEs
159 	 * send out by Linux are always < 576bytes so they should go through
160 	 * unfragmented).
161 	 */
162 	if (sk->sk_state == DCCP_LISTEN)
163 		return;
164 
165 	/* We don't check in the destentry if pmtu discovery is forbidden
166 	 * on this route. We just assume that no packet_to_big packets
167 	 * are send back when pmtu discovery is not active.
168      	 * There is a small race when the user changes this flag in the
169 	 * route, but I think that's acceptable.
170 	 */
171 	if ((dst = __sk_dst_check(sk, 0)) == NULL)
172 		return;
173 
174 	dst->ops->update_pmtu(dst, mtu);
175 
176 	/* Something is about to be wrong... Remember soft error
177 	 * for the case, if this connection will not able to recover.
178 	 */
179 	if (mtu < dst_mtu(dst) && ip_dont_fragment(sk, dst))
180 		sk->sk_err_soft = EMSGSIZE;
181 
182 	mtu = dst_mtu(dst);
183 
184 	if (inet->pmtudisc != IP_PMTUDISC_DONT &&
185 	    inet_csk(sk)->icsk_pmtu_cookie > mtu) {
186 		dccp_sync_mss(sk, mtu);
187 
188 		/*
189 		 * From: draft-ietf-dccp-spec-11.txt
190 		 *
191 		 *	DCCP-Sync packets are the best choice for upward
192 		 *	probing, since DCCP-Sync probes do not risk application
193 		 *	data loss.
194 		 */
195 		dccp_send_sync(sk, dp->dccps_gsr, DCCP_PKT_SYNC);
196 	} /* else let the usual retransmit timer handle it */
197 }
198 
199 static void dccp_v4_reqsk_send_ack(struct sk_buff *rxskb,
200 				   struct request_sock *req)
201 {
202 	int err;
203 	struct dccp_hdr *rxdh = dccp_hdr(rxskb), *dh;
204 	const u32 dccp_hdr_ack_len = sizeof(struct dccp_hdr) +
205 				     sizeof(struct dccp_hdr_ext) +
206 				     sizeof(struct dccp_hdr_ack_bits);
207 	struct sk_buff *skb;
208 
209 	if (((struct rtable *)rxskb->dst)->rt_type != RTN_LOCAL)
210 		return;
211 
212 	skb = alloc_skb(dccp_v4_ctl_socket->sk->sk_prot->max_header, GFP_ATOMIC);
213 	if (skb == NULL)
214 		return;
215 
216 	/* Reserve space for headers. */
217 	skb_reserve(skb, dccp_v4_ctl_socket->sk->sk_prot->max_header);
218 
219 	skb->dst = dst_clone(rxskb->dst);
220 
221 	skb->h.raw = skb_push(skb, dccp_hdr_ack_len);
222 	dh = dccp_hdr(skb);
223 	memset(dh, 0, dccp_hdr_ack_len);
224 
225 	/* Build DCCP header and checksum it. */
226 	dh->dccph_type	   = DCCP_PKT_ACK;
227 	dh->dccph_sport	   = rxdh->dccph_dport;
228 	dh->dccph_dport	   = rxdh->dccph_sport;
229 	dh->dccph_doff	   = dccp_hdr_ack_len / 4;
230 	dh->dccph_x	   = 1;
231 
232 	dccp_hdr_set_seq(dh, DCCP_SKB_CB(rxskb)->dccpd_ack_seq);
233 	dccp_hdr_set_ack(dccp_hdr_ack_bits(skb),
234 			 DCCP_SKB_CB(rxskb)->dccpd_seq);
235 
236 	bh_lock_sock(dccp_v4_ctl_socket->sk);
237 	err = ip_build_and_send_pkt(skb, dccp_v4_ctl_socket->sk,
238 				    rxskb->nh.iph->daddr,
239 				    rxskb->nh.iph->saddr, NULL);
240 	bh_unlock_sock(dccp_v4_ctl_socket->sk);
241 
242 	if (err == NET_XMIT_CN || err == 0) {
243 		DCCP_INC_STATS_BH(DCCP_MIB_OUTSEGS);
244 		DCCP_INC_STATS_BH(DCCP_MIB_OUTRSTS);
245 	}
246 }
247 
248 static int dccp_v4_send_response(struct sock *sk, struct request_sock *req,
249 				 struct dst_entry *dst)
250 {
251 	int err = -1;
252 	struct sk_buff *skb;
253 
254 	/* First, grab a route. */
255 
256 	if (dst == NULL && (dst = inet_csk_route_req(sk, req)) == NULL)
257 		goto out;
258 
259 	skb = dccp_make_response(sk, dst, req);
260 	if (skb != NULL) {
261 		const struct inet_request_sock *ireq = inet_rsk(req);
262 		struct dccp_hdr *dh = dccp_hdr(skb);
263 
264 		dh->dccph_checksum = dccp_v4_checksum(skb, ireq->loc_addr,
265 						      ireq->rmt_addr);
266 		memset(&(IPCB(skb)->opt), 0, sizeof(IPCB(skb)->opt));
267 		err = ip_build_and_send_pkt(skb, sk, ireq->loc_addr,
268 					    ireq->rmt_addr,
269 					    ireq->opt);
270 		if (err == NET_XMIT_CN)
271 			err = 0;
272 	}
273 
274 out:
275 	dst_release(dst);
276 	return err;
277 }
278 
279 /*
280  * This routine is called by the ICMP module when it gets some sort of error
281  * condition. If err < 0 then the socket should be closed and the error
282  * returned to the user. If err > 0 it's just the icmp type << 8 | icmp code.
283  * After adjustment header points to the first 8 bytes of the tcp header. We
284  * need to find the appropriate port.
285  *
286  * The locking strategy used here is very "optimistic". When someone else
287  * accesses the socket the ICMP is just dropped and for some paths there is no
288  * check at all. A more general error queue to queue errors for later handling
289  * is probably better.
290  */
291 static void dccp_v4_err(struct sk_buff *skb, u32 info)
292 {
293 	const struct iphdr *iph = (struct iphdr *)skb->data;
294 	const struct dccp_hdr *dh = (struct dccp_hdr *)(skb->data +
295 							(iph->ihl << 2));
296 	struct dccp_sock *dp;
297 	struct inet_sock *inet;
298 	const int type = skb->h.icmph->type;
299 	const int code = skb->h.icmph->code;
300 	struct sock *sk;
301 	__u64 seq;
302 	int err;
303 
304 	if (skb->len < (iph->ihl << 2) + 8) {
305 		ICMP_INC_STATS_BH(ICMP_MIB_INERRORS);
306 		return;
307 	}
308 
309 	sk = inet_lookup(&dccp_hashinfo, iph->daddr, dh->dccph_dport,
310 			 iph->saddr, dh->dccph_sport, inet_iif(skb));
311 	if (sk == NULL) {
312 		ICMP_INC_STATS_BH(ICMP_MIB_INERRORS);
313 		return;
314 	}
315 
316 	if (sk->sk_state == DCCP_TIME_WAIT) {
317 		inet_twsk_put((struct inet_timewait_sock *)sk);
318 		return;
319 	}
320 
321 	bh_lock_sock(sk);
322 	/* If too many ICMPs get dropped on busy
323 	 * servers this needs to be solved differently.
324 	 */
325 	if (sock_owned_by_user(sk))
326 		NET_INC_STATS_BH(LINUX_MIB_LOCKDROPPEDICMPS);
327 
328 	if (sk->sk_state == DCCP_CLOSED)
329 		goto out;
330 
331 	dp = dccp_sk(sk);
332 	seq = dccp_hdr_seq(skb);
333 	if (sk->sk_state != DCCP_LISTEN &&
334 	    !between48(seq, dp->dccps_swl, dp->dccps_swh)) {
335 		NET_INC_STATS(LINUX_MIB_OUTOFWINDOWICMPS);
336 		goto out;
337 	}
338 
339 	switch (type) {
340 	case ICMP_SOURCE_QUENCH:
341 		/* Just silently ignore these. */
342 		goto out;
343 	case ICMP_PARAMETERPROB:
344 		err = EPROTO;
345 		break;
346 	case ICMP_DEST_UNREACH:
347 		if (code > NR_ICMP_UNREACH)
348 			goto out;
349 
350 		if (code == ICMP_FRAG_NEEDED) { /* PMTU discovery (RFC1191) */
351 			if (!sock_owned_by_user(sk))
352 				dccp_do_pmtu_discovery(sk, iph, info);
353 			goto out;
354 		}
355 
356 		err = icmp_err_convert[code].errno;
357 		break;
358 	case ICMP_TIME_EXCEEDED:
359 		err = EHOSTUNREACH;
360 		break;
361 	default:
362 		goto out;
363 	}
364 
365 	switch (sk->sk_state) {
366 		struct request_sock *req , **prev;
367 	case DCCP_LISTEN:
368 		if (sock_owned_by_user(sk))
369 			goto out;
370 		req = inet_csk_search_req(sk, &prev, dh->dccph_dport,
371 					  iph->daddr, iph->saddr);
372 		if (!req)
373 			goto out;
374 
375 		/*
376 		 * ICMPs are not backlogged, hence we cannot get an established
377 		 * socket here.
378 		 */
379 		BUG_TRAP(!req->sk);
380 
381 		if (seq != dccp_rsk(req)->dreq_iss) {
382 			NET_INC_STATS_BH(LINUX_MIB_OUTOFWINDOWICMPS);
383 			goto out;
384 		}
385 		/*
386 		 * Still in RESPOND, just remove it silently.
387 		 * There is no good way to pass the error to the newly
388 		 * created socket, and POSIX does not want network
389 		 * errors returned from accept().
390 		 */
391 		inet_csk_reqsk_queue_drop(sk, req, prev);
392 		goto out;
393 
394 	case DCCP_REQUESTING:
395 	case DCCP_RESPOND:
396 		if (!sock_owned_by_user(sk)) {
397 			DCCP_INC_STATS_BH(DCCP_MIB_ATTEMPTFAILS);
398 			sk->sk_err = err;
399 
400 			sk->sk_error_report(sk);
401 
402 			dccp_done(sk);
403 		} else
404 			sk->sk_err_soft = err;
405 		goto out;
406 	}
407 
408 	/* If we've already connected we will keep trying
409 	 * until we time out, or the user gives up.
410 	 *
411 	 * rfc1122 4.2.3.9 allows to consider as hard errors
412 	 * only PROTO_UNREACH and PORT_UNREACH (well, FRAG_FAILED too,
413 	 * but it is obsoleted by pmtu discovery).
414 	 *
415 	 * Note, that in modern internet, where routing is unreliable
416 	 * and in each dark corner broken firewalls sit, sending random
417 	 * errors ordered by their masters even this two messages finally lose
418 	 * their original sense (even Linux sends invalid PORT_UNREACHs)
419 	 *
420 	 * Now we are in compliance with RFCs.
421 	 *							--ANK (980905)
422 	 */
423 
424 	inet = inet_sk(sk);
425 	if (!sock_owned_by_user(sk) && inet->recverr) {
426 		sk->sk_err = err;
427 		sk->sk_error_report(sk);
428 	} else /* Only an error on timeout */
429 		sk->sk_err_soft = err;
430 out:
431 	bh_unlock_sock(sk);
432 	sock_put(sk);
433 }
434 
435 /* This routine computes an IPv4 DCCP checksum. */
436 void dccp_v4_send_check(struct sock *sk, int len, struct sk_buff *skb)
437 {
438 	const struct inet_sock *inet = inet_sk(sk);
439 	struct dccp_hdr *dh = dccp_hdr(skb);
440 
441 	dh->dccph_checksum = dccp_v4_checksum(skb, inet->saddr, inet->daddr);
442 }
443 
444 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dccp_v4_send_check);
445 
446 static inline u64 dccp_v4_init_sequence(const struct sock *sk,
447 					const struct sk_buff *skb)
448 {
449 	return secure_dccp_sequence_number(skb->nh.iph->daddr,
450 					   skb->nh.iph->saddr,
451 					   dccp_hdr(skb)->dccph_dport,
452 					   dccp_hdr(skb)->dccph_sport);
453 }
454 
455 int dccp_v4_conn_request(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
456 {
457 	struct inet_request_sock *ireq;
458 	struct dccp_sock dp;
459 	struct request_sock *req;
460 	struct dccp_request_sock *dreq;
461 	const __be32 saddr = skb->nh.iph->saddr;
462 	const __be32 daddr = skb->nh.iph->daddr;
463  	const __be32 service = dccp_hdr_request(skb)->dccph_req_service;
464 	struct dccp_skb_cb *dcb = DCCP_SKB_CB(skb);
465 	__u8 reset_code = DCCP_RESET_CODE_TOO_BUSY;
466 
467 	/* Never answer to DCCP_PKT_REQUESTs send to broadcast or multicast */
468 	if (((struct rtable *)skb->dst)->rt_flags &
469 	    (RTCF_BROADCAST | RTCF_MULTICAST)) {
470 		reset_code = DCCP_RESET_CODE_NO_CONNECTION;
471 		goto drop;
472 	}
473 
474 	if (dccp_bad_service_code(sk, service)) {
475 		reset_code = DCCP_RESET_CODE_BAD_SERVICE_CODE;
476 		goto drop;
477  	}
478 	/*
479 	 * TW buckets are converted to open requests without
480 	 * limitations, they conserve resources and peer is
481 	 * evidently real one.
482 	 */
483 	if (inet_csk_reqsk_queue_is_full(sk))
484 		goto drop;
485 
486 	/*
487 	 * Accept backlog is full. If we have already queued enough
488 	 * of warm entries in syn queue, drop request. It is better than
489 	 * clogging syn queue with openreqs with exponentially increasing
490 	 * timeout.
491 	 */
492 	if (sk_acceptq_is_full(sk) && inet_csk_reqsk_queue_young(sk) > 1)
493 		goto drop;
494 
495 	req = reqsk_alloc(sk->sk_prot->rsk_prot);
496 	if (req == NULL)
497 		goto drop;
498 
499 	if (dccp_parse_options(sk, skb))
500 		goto drop_and_free;
501 
502 	dccp_openreq_init(req, &dp, skb);
503 
504 	ireq = inet_rsk(req);
505 	ireq->loc_addr = daddr;
506 	ireq->rmt_addr = saddr;
507 	req->rcv_wnd	= 100; /* Fake, option parsing will get the
508 				  right value */
509 	ireq->opt	= NULL;
510 
511 	/*
512 	 * Step 3: Process LISTEN state
513 	 *
514 	 * Set S.ISR, S.GSR, S.SWL, S.SWH from packet or Init Cookie
515 	 *
516 	 * In fact we defer setting S.GSR, S.SWL, S.SWH to
517 	 * dccp_create_openreq_child.
518 	 */
519 	dreq = dccp_rsk(req);
520 	dreq->dreq_isr	   = dcb->dccpd_seq;
521 	dreq->dreq_iss	   = dccp_v4_init_sequence(sk, skb);
522 	dreq->dreq_service = service;
523 
524 	if (dccp_v4_send_response(sk, req, NULL))
525 		goto drop_and_free;
526 
527 	inet_csk_reqsk_queue_hash_add(sk, req, DCCP_TIMEOUT_INIT);
528 	return 0;
529 
530 drop_and_free:
531 	reqsk_free(req);
532 drop:
533 	DCCP_INC_STATS_BH(DCCP_MIB_ATTEMPTFAILS);
534 	dcb->dccpd_reset_code = reset_code;
535 	return -1;
536 }
537 
538 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dccp_v4_conn_request);
539 
540 /*
541  * The three way handshake has completed - we got a valid ACK or DATAACK -
542  * now create the new socket.
543  *
544  * This is the equivalent of TCP's tcp_v4_syn_recv_sock
545  */
546 struct sock *dccp_v4_request_recv_sock(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
547 				       struct request_sock *req,
548 				       struct dst_entry *dst)
549 {
550 	struct inet_request_sock *ireq;
551 	struct inet_sock *newinet;
552 	struct dccp_sock *newdp;
553 	struct sock *newsk;
554 
555 	if (sk_acceptq_is_full(sk))
556 		goto exit_overflow;
557 
558 	if (dst == NULL && (dst = inet_csk_route_req(sk, req)) == NULL)
559 		goto exit;
560 
561 	newsk = dccp_create_openreq_child(sk, req, skb);
562 	if (newsk == NULL)
563 		goto exit;
564 
565 	sk_setup_caps(newsk, dst);
566 
567 	newdp		   = dccp_sk(newsk);
568 	newinet		   = inet_sk(newsk);
569 	ireq		   = inet_rsk(req);
570 	newinet->daddr	   = ireq->rmt_addr;
571 	newinet->rcv_saddr = ireq->loc_addr;
572 	newinet->saddr	   = ireq->loc_addr;
573 	newinet->opt	   = ireq->opt;
574 	ireq->opt	   = NULL;
575 	newinet->mc_index  = inet_iif(skb);
576 	newinet->mc_ttl	   = skb->nh.iph->ttl;
577 	newinet->id	   = jiffies;
578 
579 	dccp_sync_mss(newsk, dst_mtu(dst));
580 
581 	__inet_hash(&dccp_hashinfo, newsk, 0);
582 	__inet_inherit_port(&dccp_hashinfo, sk, newsk);
583 
584 	return newsk;
585 
586 exit_overflow:
587 	NET_INC_STATS_BH(LINUX_MIB_LISTENOVERFLOWS);
588 exit:
589 	NET_INC_STATS_BH(LINUX_MIB_LISTENDROPS);
590 	dst_release(dst);
591 	return NULL;
592 }
593 
594 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dccp_v4_request_recv_sock);
595 
596 static struct sock *dccp_v4_hnd_req(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
597 {
598 	const struct dccp_hdr *dh = dccp_hdr(skb);
599 	const struct iphdr *iph = skb->nh.iph;
600 	struct sock *nsk;
601 	struct request_sock **prev;
602 	/* Find possible connection requests. */
603 	struct request_sock *req = inet_csk_search_req(sk, &prev,
604 						       dh->dccph_sport,
605 						       iph->saddr, iph->daddr);
606 	if (req != NULL)
607 		return dccp_check_req(sk, skb, req, prev);
608 
609 	nsk = __inet_lookup_established(&dccp_hashinfo,
610 					iph->saddr, dh->dccph_sport,
611 					iph->daddr, ntohs(dh->dccph_dport),
612 					inet_iif(skb));
613 	if (nsk != NULL) {
614 		if (nsk->sk_state != DCCP_TIME_WAIT) {
615 			bh_lock_sock(nsk);
616 			return nsk;
617 		}
618 		inet_twsk_put((struct inet_timewait_sock *)nsk);
619 		return NULL;
620 	}
621 
622 	return sk;
623 }
624 
625 int dccp_v4_checksum(const struct sk_buff *skb, const __be32 saddr,
626 		     const __be32 daddr)
627 {
628 	const struct dccp_hdr* dh = dccp_hdr(skb);
629 	int checksum_len;
630 	u32 tmp;
631 
632 	if (dh->dccph_cscov == 0)
633 		checksum_len = skb->len;
634 	else {
635 		checksum_len = (dh->dccph_cscov + dh->dccph_x) * sizeof(u32);
636 		checksum_len = checksum_len < skb->len ? checksum_len :
637 							 skb->len;
638 	}
639 
640 	tmp = csum_partial((unsigned char *)dh, checksum_len, 0);
641 	return csum_tcpudp_magic(saddr, daddr, checksum_len,
642 				 IPPROTO_DCCP, tmp);
643 }
644 
645 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dccp_v4_checksum);
646 
647 static int dccp_v4_verify_checksum(struct sk_buff *skb,
648 				   const __be32 saddr, const __be32 daddr)
649 {
650 	struct dccp_hdr *dh = dccp_hdr(skb);
651 	int checksum_len;
652 	u32 tmp;
653 
654 	if (dh->dccph_cscov == 0)
655 		checksum_len = skb->len;
656 	else {
657 		checksum_len = (dh->dccph_cscov + dh->dccph_x) * sizeof(u32);
658 		checksum_len = checksum_len < skb->len ? checksum_len :
659 							 skb->len;
660 	}
661 	tmp = csum_partial((unsigned char *)dh, checksum_len, 0);
662 	return csum_tcpudp_magic(saddr, daddr, checksum_len,
663 				 IPPROTO_DCCP, tmp) == 0 ? 0 : -1;
664 }
665 
666 static struct dst_entry* dccp_v4_route_skb(struct sock *sk,
667 					   struct sk_buff *skb)
668 {
669 	struct rtable *rt;
670 	struct flowi fl = { .oif = ((struct rtable *)skb->dst)->rt_iif,
671 			    .nl_u = { .ip4_u =
672 				      { .daddr = skb->nh.iph->saddr,
673 					.saddr = skb->nh.iph->daddr,
674 					.tos = RT_CONN_FLAGS(sk) } },
675 			    .proto = sk->sk_protocol,
676 			    .uli_u = { .ports =
677 				       { .sport = dccp_hdr(skb)->dccph_dport,
678 					 .dport = dccp_hdr(skb)->dccph_sport }
679 			   	     }
680 			  };
681 
682 	if (ip_route_output_flow(&rt, &fl, sk, 0)) {
683 		IP_INC_STATS_BH(IPSTATS_MIB_OUTNOROUTES);
684 		return NULL;
685 	}
686 
687 	return &rt->u.dst;
688 }
689 
690 static void dccp_v4_ctl_send_reset(struct sk_buff *rxskb)
691 {
692 	int err;
693 	struct dccp_hdr *rxdh = dccp_hdr(rxskb), *dh;
694 	const int dccp_hdr_reset_len = sizeof(struct dccp_hdr) +
695 				       sizeof(struct dccp_hdr_ext) +
696 				       sizeof(struct dccp_hdr_reset);
697 	struct sk_buff *skb;
698 	struct dst_entry *dst;
699 	u64 seqno;
700 
701 	/* Never send a reset in response to a reset. */
702 	if (rxdh->dccph_type == DCCP_PKT_RESET)
703 		return;
704 
705 	if (((struct rtable *)rxskb->dst)->rt_type != RTN_LOCAL)
706 		return;
707 
708 	dst = dccp_v4_route_skb(dccp_v4_ctl_socket->sk, rxskb);
709 	if (dst == NULL)
710 		return;
711 
712 	skb = alloc_skb(dccp_v4_ctl_socket->sk->sk_prot->max_header,
713 			GFP_ATOMIC);
714 	if (skb == NULL)
715 		goto out;
716 
717 	/* Reserve space for headers. */
718 	skb_reserve(skb, dccp_v4_ctl_socket->sk->sk_prot->max_header);
719 	skb->dst = dst_clone(dst);
720 
721 	skb->h.raw = skb_push(skb, dccp_hdr_reset_len);
722 	dh = dccp_hdr(skb);
723 	memset(dh, 0, dccp_hdr_reset_len);
724 
725 	/* Build DCCP header and checksum it. */
726 	dh->dccph_type	   = DCCP_PKT_RESET;
727 	dh->dccph_sport	   = rxdh->dccph_dport;
728 	dh->dccph_dport	   = rxdh->dccph_sport;
729 	dh->dccph_doff	   = dccp_hdr_reset_len / 4;
730 	dh->dccph_x	   = 1;
731 	dccp_hdr_reset(skb)->dccph_reset_code =
732 				DCCP_SKB_CB(rxskb)->dccpd_reset_code;
733 
734 	/* See "8.3.1. Abnormal Termination" in draft-ietf-dccp-spec-11 */
735 	seqno = 0;
736 	if (DCCP_SKB_CB(rxskb)->dccpd_ack_seq != DCCP_PKT_WITHOUT_ACK_SEQ)
737 		dccp_set_seqno(&seqno, DCCP_SKB_CB(rxskb)->dccpd_ack_seq + 1);
738 
739 	dccp_hdr_set_seq(dh, seqno);
740 	dccp_hdr_set_ack(dccp_hdr_ack_bits(skb),
741 			 DCCP_SKB_CB(rxskb)->dccpd_seq);
742 
743 	dh->dccph_checksum = dccp_v4_checksum(skb, rxskb->nh.iph->saddr,
744 					      rxskb->nh.iph->daddr);
745 
746 	bh_lock_sock(dccp_v4_ctl_socket->sk);
747 	err = ip_build_and_send_pkt(skb, dccp_v4_ctl_socket->sk,
748 				    rxskb->nh.iph->daddr,
749 				    rxskb->nh.iph->saddr, NULL);
750 	bh_unlock_sock(dccp_v4_ctl_socket->sk);
751 
752 	if (err == NET_XMIT_CN || err == 0) {
753 		DCCP_INC_STATS_BH(DCCP_MIB_OUTSEGS);
754 		DCCP_INC_STATS_BH(DCCP_MIB_OUTRSTS);
755 	}
756 out:
757 	 dst_release(dst);
758 }
759 
760 int dccp_v4_do_rcv(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
761 {
762 	struct dccp_hdr *dh = dccp_hdr(skb);
763 
764 	if (sk->sk_state == DCCP_OPEN) { /* Fast path */
765 		if (dccp_rcv_established(sk, skb, dh, skb->len))
766 			goto reset;
767 		return 0;
768 	}
769 
770 	/*
771 	 *  Step 3: Process LISTEN state
772 	 *     If S.state == LISTEN,
773 	 *	  If P.type == Request or P contains a valid Init Cookie
774 	 *	  	option,
775 	 *	     * Must scan the packet's options to check for an Init
776 	 *		Cookie.  Only the Init Cookie is processed here,
777 	 *		however; other options are processed in Step 8.  This
778 	 *		scan need only be performed if the endpoint uses Init
779 	 *		Cookies *
780 	 *	     * Generate a new socket and switch to that socket *
781 	 *	     Set S := new socket for this port pair
782 	 *	     S.state = RESPOND
783 	 *	     Choose S.ISS (initial seqno) or set from Init Cookie
784 	 *	     Set S.ISR, S.GSR, S.SWL, S.SWH from packet or Init Cookie
785 	 *	     Continue with S.state == RESPOND
786 	 *	     * A Response packet will be generated in Step 11 *
787 	 *	  Otherwise,
788 	 *	     Generate Reset(No Connection) unless P.type == Reset
789 	 *	     Drop packet and return
790 	 *
791 	 * NOTE: the check for the packet types is done in
792 	 *	 dccp_rcv_state_process
793 	 */
794 	if (sk->sk_state == DCCP_LISTEN) {
795 		struct sock *nsk = dccp_v4_hnd_req(sk, skb);
796 
797 		if (nsk == NULL)
798 			goto discard;
799 
800 		if (nsk != sk) {
801 			if (dccp_child_process(sk, nsk, skb))
802 				goto reset;
803 			return 0;
804 		}
805 	}
806 
807 	if (dccp_rcv_state_process(sk, skb, dh, skb->len))
808 		goto reset;
809 	return 0;
810 
811 reset:
812 	dccp_v4_ctl_send_reset(skb);
813 discard:
814 	kfree_skb(skb);
815 	return 0;
816 }
817 
818 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dccp_v4_do_rcv);
819 
820 int dccp_invalid_packet(struct sk_buff *skb)
821 {
822 	const struct dccp_hdr *dh;
823 
824 	if (skb->pkt_type != PACKET_HOST)
825 		return 1;
826 
827 	if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, sizeof(struct dccp_hdr))) {
828 		LIMIT_NETDEBUG(KERN_WARNING "DCCP: pskb_may_pull failed\n");
829 		return 1;
830 	}
831 
832 	dh = dccp_hdr(skb);
833 
834 	/* If the packet type is not understood, drop packet and return */
835 	if (dh->dccph_type >= DCCP_PKT_INVALID) {
836 		LIMIT_NETDEBUG(KERN_WARNING "DCCP: invalid packet type\n");
837 		return 1;
838 	}
839 
840 	/*
841 	 * If P.Data Offset is too small for packet type, or too large for
842 	 * packet, drop packet and return
843 	 */
844 	if (dh->dccph_doff < dccp_hdr_len(skb) / sizeof(u32)) {
845 		LIMIT_NETDEBUG(KERN_WARNING "DCCP: P.Data Offset(%u) "
846 					    "too small 1\n",
847 			       dh->dccph_doff);
848 		return 1;
849 	}
850 
851 	if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, dh->dccph_doff * sizeof(u32))) {
852 		LIMIT_NETDEBUG(KERN_WARNING "DCCP: P.Data Offset(%u) "
853 					    "too small 2\n",
854 			       dh->dccph_doff);
855 		return 1;
856 	}
857 
858 	dh = dccp_hdr(skb);
859 
860 	/*
861 	 * If P.type is not Data, Ack, or DataAck and P.X == 0 (the packet
862 	 * has short sequence numbers), drop packet and return
863 	 */
864 	if (dh->dccph_x == 0 &&
865 	    dh->dccph_type != DCCP_PKT_DATA &&
866 	    dh->dccph_type != DCCP_PKT_ACK &&
867 	    dh->dccph_type != DCCP_PKT_DATAACK) {
868 		LIMIT_NETDEBUG(KERN_WARNING "DCCP: P.type (%s) not Data, Ack "
869 					    "nor DataAck and P.X == 0\n",
870 			       dccp_packet_name(dh->dccph_type));
871 		return 1;
872 	}
873 
874 	return 0;
875 }
876 
877 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dccp_invalid_packet);
878 
879 /* this is called when real data arrives */
880 static int dccp_v4_rcv(struct sk_buff *skb)
881 {
882 	const struct dccp_hdr *dh;
883 	struct sock *sk;
884 
885 	/* Step 1: Check header basics: */
886 
887 	if (dccp_invalid_packet(skb))
888 		goto discard_it;
889 
890 	/* If the header checksum is incorrect, drop packet and return */
891 	if (dccp_v4_verify_checksum(skb, skb->nh.iph->saddr,
892 				    skb->nh.iph->daddr) < 0) {
893 		LIMIT_NETDEBUG(KERN_WARNING "%s: incorrect header checksum\n",
894 			       __FUNCTION__);
895 		goto discard_it;
896 	}
897 
898 	dh = dccp_hdr(skb);
899 
900 	DCCP_SKB_CB(skb)->dccpd_seq  = dccp_hdr_seq(skb);
901 	DCCP_SKB_CB(skb)->dccpd_type = dh->dccph_type;
902 
903 	dccp_pr_debug("%8.8s "
904 		      "src=%u.%u.%u.%u@%-5d "
905 		      "dst=%u.%u.%u.%u@%-5d seq=%llu",
906 		      dccp_packet_name(dh->dccph_type),
907 		      NIPQUAD(skb->nh.iph->saddr), ntohs(dh->dccph_sport),
908 		      NIPQUAD(skb->nh.iph->daddr), ntohs(dh->dccph_dport),
909 		      (unsigned long long) DCCP_SKB_CB(skb)->dccpd_seq);
910 
911 	if (dccp_packet_without_ack(skb)) {
912 		DCCP_SKB_CB(skb)->dccpd_ack_seq = DCCP_PKT_WITHOUT_ACK_SEQ;
913 		dccp_pr_debug_cat("\n");
914 	} else {
915 		DCCP_SKB_CB(skb)->dccpd_ack_seq = dccp_hdr_ack_seq(skb);
916 		dccp_pr_debug_cat(", ack=%llu\n",
917 				  (unsigned long long)
918 				  DCCP_SKB_CB(skb)->dccpd_ack_seq);
919 	}
920 
921 	/* Step 2:
922 	 * 	Look up flow ID in table and get corresponding socket */
923 	sk = __inet_lookup(&dccp_hashinfo,
924 			   skb->nh.iph->saddr, dh->dccph_sport,
925 			   skb->nh.iph->daddr, ntohs(dh->dccph_dport),
926 			   inet_iif(skb));
927 
928 	/*
929 	 * Step 2:
930 	 * 	If no socket ...
931 	 *		Generate Reset(No Connection) unless P.type == Reset
932 	 *		Drop packet and return
933 	 */
934 	if (sk == NULL) {
935 		dccp_pr_debug("failed to look up flow ID in table and "
936 			      "get corresponding socket\n");
937 		goto no_dccp_socket;
938 	}
939 
940 	/*
941 	 * Step 2:
942 	 * 	... or S.state == TIMEWAIT,
943 	 *		Generate Reset(No Connection) unless P.type == Reset
944 	 *		Drop packet and return
945 	 */
946 
947 	if (sk->sk_state == DCCP_TIME_WAIT) {
948 		dccp_pr_debug("sk->sk_state == DCCP_TIME_WAIT: "
949 			      "do_time_wait\n");
950                 goto do_time_wait;
951 	}
952 
953 	if (!xfrm4_policy_check(sk, XFRM_POLICY_IN, skb))
954 		goto discard_and_relse;
955 	nf_reset(skb);
956 
957 	return sk_receive_skb(sk, skb);
958 
959 no_dccp_socket:
960 	if (!xfrm4_policy_check(NULL, XFRM_POLICY_IN, skb))
961 		goto discard_it;
962 	/*
963 	 * Step 2:
964 	 *		Generate Reset(No Connection) unless P.type == Reset
965 	 *		Drop packet and return
966 	 */
967 	if (dh->dccph_type != DCCP_PKT_RESET) {
968 		DCCP_SKB_CB(skb)->dccpd_reset_code =
969 					DCCP_RESET_CODE_NO_CONNECTION;
970 		dccp_v4_ctl_send_reset(skb);
971 	}
972 
973 discard_it:
974 	/* Discard frame. */
975 	kfree_skb(skb);
976 	return 0;
977 
978 discard_and_relse:
979 	sock_put(sk);
980 	goto discard_it;
981 
982 do_time_wait:
983 	inet_twsk_put((struct inet_timewait_sock *)sk);
984 	goto no_dccp_socket;
985 }
986 
987 static struct inet_connection_sock_af_ops dccp_ipv4_af_ops = {
988 	.queue_xmit	   = ip_queue_xmit,
989 	.send_check	   = dccp_v4_send_check,
990 	.rebuild_header	   = inet_sk_rebuild_header,
991 	.conn_request	   = dccp_v4_conn_request,
992 	.syn_recv_sock	   = dccp_v4_request_recv_sock,
993 	.net_header_len	   = sizeof(struct iphdr),
994 	.setsockopt	   = ip_setsockopt,
995 	.getsockopt	   = ip_getsockopt,
996 	.addr2sockaddr	   = inet_csk_addr2sockaddr,
997 	.sockaddr_len	   = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in),
998 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
999 	.compat_setsockopt = compat_ip_setsockopt,
1000 	.compat_getsockopt = compat_ip_getsockopt,
1001 #endif
1002 };
1003 
1004 static int dccp_v4_init_sock(struct sock *sk)
1005 {
1006 	static __u8 dccp_v4_ctl_sock_initialized;
1007 	int err = dccp_init_sock(sk, dccp_v4_ctl_sock_initialized);
1008 
1009 	if (err == 0) {
1010 		if (unlikely(!dccp_v4_ctl_sock_initialized))
1011 			dccp_v4_ctl_sock_initialized = 1;
1012 		inet_csk(sk)->icsk_af_ops = &dccp_ipv4_af_ops;
1013 	}
1014 
1015 	return err;
1016 }
1017 
1018 static void dccp_v4_reqsk_destructor(struct request_sock *req)
1019 {
1020 	kfree(inet_rsk(req)->opt);
1021 }
1022 
1023 static struct request_sock_ops dccp_request_sock_ops = {
1024 	.family		= PF_INET,
1025 	.obj_size	= sizeof(struct dccp_request_sock),
1026 	.rtx_syn_ack	= dccp_v4_send_response,
1027 	.send_ack	= dccp_v4_reqsk_send_ack,
1028 	.destructor	= dccp_v4_reqsk_destructor,
1029 	.send_reset	= dccp_v4_ctl_send_reset,
1030 };
1031 
1032 static struct timewait_sock_ops dccp_timewait_sock_ops = {
1033 	.twsk_obj_size	= sizeof(struct inet_timewait_sock),
1034 };
1035 
1036 static struct proto dccp_v4_prot = {
1037 	.name			= "DCCP",
1038 	.owner			= THIS_MODULE,
1039 	.close			= dccp_close,
1040 	.connect		= dccp_v4_connect,
1041 	.disconnect		= dccp_disconnect,
1042 	.ioctl			= dccp_ioctl,
1043 	.init			= dccp_v4_init_sock,
1044 	.setsockopt		= dccp_setsockopt,
1045 	.getsockopt		= dccp_getsockopt,
1046 	.sendmsg		= dccp_sendmsg,
1047 	.recvmsg		= dccp_recvmsg,
1048 	.backlog_rcv		= dccp_v4_do_rcv,
1049 	.hash			= dccp_hash,
1050 	.unhash			= dccp_unhash,
1051 	.accept			= inet_csk_accept,
1052 	.get_port		= dccp_v4_get_port,
1053 	.shutdown		= dccp_shutdown,
1054 	.destroy		= dccp_destroy_sock,
1055 	.orphan_count		= &dccp_orphan_count,
1056 	.max_header		= MAX_DCCP_HEADER,
1057 	.obj_size		= sizeof(struct dccp_sock),
1058 	.rsk_prot		= &dccp_request_sock_ops,
1059 	.twsk_prot		= &dccp_timewait_sock_ops,
1060 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
1061 	.compat_setsockopt	= compat_dccp_setsockopt,
1062 	.compat_getsockopt	= compat_dccp_getsockopt,
1063 #endif
1064 };
1065 
1066 static struct net_protocol dccp_v4_protocol = {
1067 	.handler	= dccp_v4_rcv,
1068 	.err_handler	= dccp_v4_err,
1069 	.no_policy	= 1,
1070 };
1071 
1072 static const struct proto_ops inet_dccp_ops = {
1073 	.family		   = PF_INET,
1074 	.owner		   = THIS_MODULE,
1075 	.release	   = inet_release,
1076 	.bind		   = inet_bind,
1077 	.connect	   = inet_stream_connect,
1078 	.socketpair	   = sock_no_socketpair,
1079 	.accept		   = inet_accept,
1080 	.getname	   = inet_getname,
1081 	/* FIXME: work on tcp_poll to rename it to inet_csk_poll */
1082 	.poll		   = dccp_poll,
1083 	.ioctl		   = inet_ioctl,
1084 	/* FIXME: work on inet_listen to rename it to sock_common_listen */
1085 	.listen		   = inet_dccp_listen,
1086 	.shutdown	   = inet_shutdown,
1087 	.setsockopt	   = sock_common_setsockopt,
1088 	.getsockopt	   = sock_common_getsockopt,
1089 	.sendmsg	   = inet_sendmsg,
1090 	.recvmsg	   = sock_common_recvmsg,
1091 	.mmap		   = sock_no_mmap,
1092 	.sendpage	   = sock_no_sendpage,
1093 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
1094 	.compat_setsockopt = compat_sock_common_setsockopt,
1095 	.compat_getsockopt = compat_sock_common_getsockopt,
1096 #endif
1097 };
1098 
1099 static struct inet_protosw dccp_v4_protosw = {
1100 	.type		= SOCK_DCCP,
1101 	.protocol	= IPPROTO_DCCP,
1102 	.prot		= &dccp_v4_prot,
1103 	.ops		= &inet_dccp_ops,
1104 	.capability	= -1,
1105 	.no_check	= 0,
1106 	.flags		= INET_PROTOSW_ICSK,
1107 };
1108 
1109 static int __init dccp_v4_init(void)
1110 {
1111 	int err = proto_register(&dccp_v4_prot, 1);
1112 
1113 	if (err != 0)
1114 		goto out;
1115 
1116 	err = inet_add_protocol(&dccp_v4_protocol, IPPROTO_DCCP);
1117 	if (err != 0)
1118 		goto out_proto_unregister;
1119 
1120 	inet_register_protosw(&dccp_v4_protosw);
1121 
1122 	err = inet_csk_ctl_sock_create(&dccp_v4_ctl_socket, PF_INET,
1123 				       SOCK_DCCP, IPPROTO_DCCP);
1124 	if (err)
1125 		goto out_unregister_protosw;
1126 out:
1127 	return err;
1128 out_unregister_protosw:
1129 	inet_unregister_protosw(&dccp_v4_protosw);
1130 	inet_del_protocol(&dccp_v4_protocol, IPPROTO_DCCP);
1131 out_proto_unregister:
1132 	proto_unregister(&dccp_v4_prot);
1133 	goto out;
1134 }
1135 
1136 static void __exit dccp_v4_exit(void)
1137 {
1138 	inet_unregister_protosw(&dccp_v4_protosw);
1139 	inet_del_protocol(&dccp_v4_protocol, IPPROTO_DCCP);
1140 	proto_unregister(&dccp_v4_prot);
1141 }
1142 
1143 module_init(dccp_v4_init);
1144 module_exit(dccp_v4_exit);
1145 
1146 /*
1147  * __stringify doesn't likes enums, so use SOCK_DCCP (6) and IPPROTO_DCCP (33)
1148  * values directly, Also cover the case where the protocol is not specified,
1149  * i.e. net-pf-PF_INET-proto-0-type-SOCK_DCCP
1150  */
1151 MODULE_ALIAS("net-pf-" __stringify(PF_INET) "-proto-33-type-6");
1152 MODULE_ALIAS("net-pf-" __stringify(PF_INET) "-proto-0-type-6");
1153 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
1154 MODULE_AUTHOR("Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@mandriva.com>");
1155 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("DCCP - Datagram Congestion Controlled Protocol");
1156