xref: /linux/net/dccp/ackvec.c (revision 37744feebc086908fd89760650f458ab19071750)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2 /*
3  *  net/dccp/ackvec.c
4  *
5  *  An implementation of Ack Vectors for the DCCP protocol
6  *  Copyright (c) 2007 University of Aberdeen, Scotland, UK
7  *  Copyright (c) 2005 Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@ghostprotocols.net>
8  */
9 #include "dccp.h"
10 #include <linux/kernel.h>
11 #include <linux/slab.h>
12 #include <linux/export.h>
13 
14 static struct kmem_cache *dccp_ackvec_slab;
15 static struct kmem_cache *dccp_ackvec_record_slab;
16 
17 struct dccp_ackvec *dccp_ackvec_alloc(const gfp_t priority)
18 {
19 	struct dccp_ackvec *av = kmem_cache_zalloc(dccp_ackvec_slab, priority);
20 
21 	if (av != NULL) {
22 		av->av_buf_head	= av->av_buf_tail = DCCPAV_MAX_ACKVEC_LEN - 1;
23 		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&av->av_records);
24 	}
25 	return av;
26 }
27 
28 static void dccp_ackvec_purge_records(struct dccp_ackvec *av)
29 {
30 	struct dccp_ackvec_record *cur, *next;
31 
32 	list_for_each_entry_safe(cur, next, &av->av_records, avr_node)
33 		kmem_cache_free(dccp_ackvec_record_slab, cur);
34 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&av->av_records);
35 }
36 
37 void dccp_ackvec_free(struct dccp_ackvec *av)
38 {
39 	if (likely(av != NULL)) {
40 		dccp_ackvec_purge_records(av);
41 		kmem_cache_free(dccp_ackvec_slab, av);
42 	}
43 }
44 
45 /**
46  * dccp_ackvec_update_records  -  Record information about sent Ack Vectors
47  * @av:		Ack Vector records to update
48  * @seqno:	Sequence number of the packet carrying the Ack Vector just sent
49  * @nonce_sum:	The sum of all buffer nonces contained in the Ack Vector
50  */
51 int dccp_ackvec_update_records(struct dccp_ackvec *av, u64 seqno, u8 nonce_sum)
52 {
53 	struct dccp_ackvec_record *avr;
54 
55 	avr = kmem_cache_alloc(dccp_ackvec_record_slab, GFP_ATOMIC);
56 	if (avr == NULL)
57 		return -ENOBUFS;
58 
59 	avr->avr_ack_seqno  = seqno;
60 	avr->avr_ack_ptr    = av->av_buf_head;
61 	avr->avr_ack_ackno  = av->av_buf_ackno;
62 	avr->avr_ack_nonce  = nonce_sum;
63 	avr->avr_ack_runlen = dccp_ackvec_runlen(av->av_buf + av->av_buf_head);
64 	/*
65 	 * When the buffer overflows, we keep no more than one record. This is
66 	 * the simplest way of disambiguating sender-Acks dating from before the
67 	 * overflow from sender-Acks which refer to after the overflow; a simple
68 	 * solution is preferable here since we are handling an exception.
69 	 */
70 	if (av->av_overflow)
71 		dccp_ackvec_purge_records(av);
72 	/*
73 	 * Since GSS is incremented for each packet, the list is automatically
74 	 * arranged in descending order of @ack_seqno.
75 	 */
76 	list_add(&avr->avr_node, &av->av_records);
77 
78 	dccp_pr_debug("Added Vector, ack_seqno=%llu, ack_ackno=%llu (rl=%u)\n",
79 		      (unsigned long long)avr->avr_ack_seqno,
80 		      (unsigned long long)avr->avr_ack_ackno,
81 		      avr->avr_ack_runlen);
82 	return 0;
83 }
84 
85 static struct dccp_ackvec_record *dccp_ackvec_lookup(struct list_head *av_list,
86 						     const u64 ackno)
87 {
88 	struct dccp_ackvec_record *avr;
89 	/*
90 	 * Exploit that records are inserted in descending order of sequence
91 	 * number, start with the oldest record first. If @ackno is `before'
92 	 * the earliest ack_ackno, the packet is too old to be considered.
93 	 */
94 	list_for_each_entry_reverse(avr, av_list, avr_node) {
95 		if (avr->avr_ack_seqno == ackno)
96 			return avr;
97 		if (before48(ackno, avr->avr_ack_seqno))
98 			break;
99 	}
100 	return NULL;
101 }
102 
103 /*
104  * Buffer index and length computation using modulo-buffersize arithmetic.
105  * Note that, as pointers move from right to left, head is `before' tail.
106  */
107 static inline u16 __ackvec_idx_add(const u16 a, const u16 b)
108 {
109 	return (a + b) % DCCPAV_MAX_ACKVEC_LEN;
110 }
111 
112 static inline u16 __ackvec_idx_sub(const u16 a, const u16 b)
113 {
114 	return __ackvec_idx_add(a, DCCPAV_MAX_ACKVEC_LEN - b);
115 }
116 
117 u16 dccp_ackvec_buflen(const struct dccp_ackvec *av)
118 {
119 	if (unlikely(av->av_overflow))
120 		return DCCPAV_MAX_ACKVEC_LEN;
121 	return __ackvec_idx_sub(av->av_buf_tail, av->av_buf_head);
122 }
123 
124 /**
125  * dccp_ackvec_update_old  -  Update previous state as per RFC 4340, 11.4.1
126  * @av:		non-empty buffer to update
127  * @distance:   negative or zero distance of @seqno from buf_ackno downward
128  * @seqno:	the (old) sequence number whose record is to be updated
129  * @state:	state in which packet carrying @seqno was received
130  */
131 static void dccp_ackvec_update_old(struct dccp_ackvec *av, s64 distance,
132 				   u64 seqno, enum dccp_ackvec_states state)
133 {
134 	u16 ptr = av->av_buf_head;
135 
136 	BUG_ON(distance > 0);
137 	if (unlikely(dccp_ackvec_is_empty(av)))
138 		return;
139 
140 	do {
141 		u8 runlen = dccp_ackvec_runlen(av->av_buf + ptr);
142 
143 		if (distance + runlen >= 0) {
144 			/*
145 			 * Only update the state if packet has not been received
146 			 * yet. This is OK as per the second table in RFC 4340,
147 			 * 11.4.1; i.e. here we are using the following table:
148 			 *                     RECEIVED
149 			 *                      0   1   3
150 			 *              S     +---+---+---+
151 			 *              T   0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
152 			 *              O     +---+---+---+
153 			 *              R   1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
154 			 *              E     +---+---+---+
155 			 *              D   3 | 0 | 1 | 3 |
156 			 *                    +---+---+---+
157 			 * The "Not Received" state was set by reserve_seats().
158 			 */
159 			if (av->av_buf[ptr] == DCCPAV_NOT_RECEIVED)
160 				av->av_buf[ptr] = state;
161 			else
162 				dccp_pr_debug("Not changing %llu state to %u\n",
163 					      (unsigned long long)seqno, state);
164 			break;
165 		}
166 
167 		distance += runlen + 1;
168 		ptr	  = __ackvec_idx_add(ptr, 1);
169 
170 	} while (ptr != av->av_buf_tail);
171 }
172 
173 /* Mark @num entries after buf_head as "Not yet received". */
174 static void dccp_ackvec_reserve_seats(struct dccp_ackvec *av, u16 num)
175 {
176 	u16 start = __ackvec_idx_add(av->av_buf_head, 1),
177 	    len	  = DCCPAV_MAX_ACKVEC_LEN - start;
178 
179 	/* check for buffer wrap-around */
180 	if (num > len) {
181 		memset(av->av_buf + start, DCCPAV_NOT_RECEIVED, len);
182 		start = 0;
183 		num  -= len;
184 	}
185 	if (num)
186 		memset(av->av_buf + start, DCCPAV_NOT_RECEIVED, num);
187 }
188 
189 /**
190  * dccp_ackvec_add_new  -  Record one or more new entries in Ack Vector buffer
191  * @av:		 container of buffer to update (can be empty or non-empty)
192  * @num_packets: number of packets to register (must be >= 1)
193  * @seqno:	 sequence number of the first packet in @num_packets
194  * @state:	 state in which packet carrying @seqno was received
195  */
196 static void dccp_ackvec_add_new(struct dccp_ackvec *av, u32 num_packets,
197 				u64 seqno, enum dccp_ackvec_states state)
198 {
199 	u32 num_cells = num_packets;
200 
201 	if (num_packets > DCCPAV_BURST_THRESH) {
202 		u32 lost_packets = num_packets - 1;
203 
204 		DCCP_WARN("Warning: large burst loss (%u)\n", lost_packets);
205 		/*
206 		 * We received 1 packet and have a loss of size "num_packets-1"
207 		 * which we squeeze into num_cells-1 rather than reserving an
208 		 * entire byte for each lost packet.
209 		 * The reason is that the vector grows in O(burst_length); when
210 		 * it grows too large there will no room left for the payload.
211 		 * This is a trade-off: if a few packets out of the burst show
212 		 * up later, their state will not be changed; it is simply too
213 		 * costly to reshuffle/reallocate/copy the buffer each time.
214 		 * Should such problems persist, we will need to switch to a
215 		 * different underlying data structure.
216 		 */
217 		for (num_packets = num_cells = 1; lost_packets; ++num_cells) {
218 			u8 len = min_t(u32, lost_packets, DCCPAV_MAX_RUNLEN);
219 
220 			av->av_buf_head = __ackvec_idx_sub(av->av_buf_head, 1);
221 			av->av_buf[av->av_buf_head] = DCCPAV_NOT_RECEIVED | len;
222 
223 			lost_packets -= len;
224 		}
225 	}
226 
227 	if (num_cells + dccp_ackvec_buflen(av) >= DCCPAV_MAX_ACKVEC_LEN) {
228 		DCCP_CRIT("Ack Vector buffer overflow: dropping old entries");
229 		av->av_overflow = true;
230 	}
231 
232 	av->av_buf_head = __ackvec_idx_sub(av->av_buf_head, num_packets);
233 	if (av->av_overflow)
234 		av->av_buf_tail = av->av_buf_head;
235 
236 	av->av_buf[av->av_buf_head] = state;
237 	av->av_buf_ackno	    = seqno;
238 
239 	if (num_packets > 1)
240 		dccp_ackvec_reserve_seats(av, num_packets - 1);
241 }
242 
243 /**
244  * dccp_ackvec_input  -  Register incoming packet in the buffer
245  */
246 void dccp_ackvec_input(struct dccp_ackvec *av, struct sk_buff *skb)
247 {
248 	u64 seqno = DCCP_SKB_CB(skb)->dccpd_seq;
249 	enum dccp_ackvec_states state = DCCPAV_RECEIVED;
250 
251 	if (dccp_ackvec_is_empty(av)) {
252 		dccp_ackvec_add_new(av, 1, seqno, state);
253 		av->av_tail_ackno = seqno;
254 
255 	} else {
256 		s64 num_packets = dccp_delta_seqno(av->av_buf_ackno, seqno);
257 		u8 *current_head = av->av_buf + av->av_buf_head;
258 
259 		if (num_packets == 1 &&
260 		    dccp_ackvec_state(current_head) == state &&
261 		    dccp_ackvec_runlen(current_head) < DCCPAV_MAX_RUNLEN) {
262 
263 			*current_head   += 1;
264 			av->av_buf_ackno = seqno;
265 
266 		} else if (num_packets > 0) {
267 			dccp_ackvec_add_new(av, num_packets, seqno, state);
268 		} else {
269 			dccp_ackvec_update_old(av, num_packets, seqno, state);
270 		}
271 	}
272 }
273 
274 /**
275  * dccp_ackvec_clear_state  -  Perform house-keeping / garbage-collection
276  * This routine is called when the peer acknowledges the receipt of Ack Vectors
277  * up to and including @ackno. While based on on section A.3 of RFC 4340, here
278  * are additional precautions to prevent corrupted buffer state. In particular,
279  * we use tail_ackno to identify outdated records; it always marks the earliest
280  * packet of group (2) in 11.4.2.
281  */
282 void dccp_ackvec_clear_state(struct dccp_ackvec *av, const u64 ackno)
283 {
284 	struct dccp_ackvec_record *avr, *next;
285 	u8 runlen_now, eff_runlen;
286 	s64 delta;
287 
288 	avr = dccp_ackvec_lookup(&av->av_records, ackno);
289 	if (avr == NULL)
290 		return;
291 	/*
292 	 * Deal with outdated acknowledgments: this arises when e.g. there are
293 	 * several old records and the acks from the peer come in slowly. In
294 	 * that case we may still have records that pre-date tail_ackno.
295 	 */
296 	delta = dccp_delta_seqno(av->av_tail_ackno, avr->avr_ack_ackno);
297 	if (delta < 0)
298 		goto free_records;
299 	/*
300 	 * Deal with overlapping Ack Vectors: don't subtract more than the
301 	 * number of packets between tail_ackno and ack_ackno.
302 	 */
303 	eff_runlen = delta < avr->avr_ack_runlen ? delta : avr->avr_ack_runlen;
304 
305 	runlen_now = dccp_ackvec_runlen(av->av_buf + avr->avr_ack_ptr);
306 	/*
307 	 * The run length of Ack Vector cells does not decrease over time. If
308 	 * the run length is the same as at the time the Ack Vector was sent, we
309 	 * free the ack_ptr cell. That cell can however not be freed if the run
310 	 * length has increased: in this case we need to move the tail pointer
311 	 * backwards (towards higher indices), to its next-oldest neighbour.
312 	 */
313 	if (runlen_now > eff_runlen) {
314 
315 		av->av_buf[avr->avr_ack_ptr] -= eff_runlen + 1;
316 		av->av_buf_tail = __ackvec_idx_add(avr->avr_ack_ptr, 1);
317 
318 		/* This move may not have cleared the overflow flag. */
319 		if (av->av_overflow)
320 			av->av_overflow = (av->av_buf_head == av->av_buf_tail);
321 	} else {
322 		av->av_buf_tail	= avr->avr_ack_ptr;
323 		/*
324 		 * We have made sure that avr points to a valid cell within the
325 		 * buffer. This cell is either older than head, or equals head
326 		 * (empty buffer): in both cases we no longer have any overflow.
327 		 */
328 		av->av_overflow	= 0;
329 	}
330 
331 	/*
332 	 * The peer has acknowledged up to and including ack_ackno. Hence the
333 	 * first packet in group (2) of 11.4.2 is the successor of ack_ackno.
334 	 */
335 	av->av_tail_ackno = ADD48(avr->avr_ack_ackno, 1);
336 
337 free_records:
338 	list_for_each_entry_safe_from(avr, next, &av->av_records, avr_node) {
339 		list_del(&avr->avr_node);
340 		kmem_cache_free(dccp_ackvec_record_slab, avr);
341 	}
342 }
343 
344 /*
345  *	Routines to keep track of Ack Vectors received in an skb
346  */
347 int dccp_ackvec_parsed_add(struct list_head *head, u8 *vec, u8 len, u8 nonce)
348 {
349 	struct dccp_ackvec_parsed *new = kmalloc(sizeof(*new), GFP_ATOMIC);
350 
351 	if (new == NULL)
352 		return -ENOBUFS;
353 	new->vec   = vec;
354 	new->len   = len;
355 	new->nonce = nonce;
356 
357 	list_add_tail(&new->node, head);
358 	return 0;
359 }
360 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dccp_ackvec_parsed_add);
361 
362 void dccp_ackvec_parsed_cleanup(struct list_head *parsed_chunks)
363 {
364 	struct dccp_ackvec_parsed *cur, *next;
365 
366 	list_for_each_entry_safe(cur, next, parsed_chunks, node)
367 		kfree(cur);
368 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(parsed_chunks);
369 }
370 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dccp_ackvec_parsed_cleanup);
371 
372 int __init dccp_ackvec_init(void)
373 {
374 	dccp_ackvec_slab = kmem_cache_create("dccp_ackvec",
375 					     sizeof(struct dccp_ackvec), 0,
376 					     SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN, NULL);
377 	if (dccp_ackvec_slab == NULL)
378 		goto out_err;
379 
380 	dccp_ackvec_record_slab = kmem_cache_create("dccp_ackvec_record",
381 					     sizeof(struct dccp_ackvec_record),
382 					     0, SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN, NULL);
383 	if (dccp_ackvec_record_slab == NULL)
384 		goto out_destroy_slab;
385 
386 	return 0;
387 
388 out_destroy_slab:
389 	kmem_cache_destroy(dccp_ackvec_slab);
390 	dccp_ackvec_slab = NULL;
391 out_err:
392 	DCCP_CRIT("Unable to create Ack Vector slab cache");
393 	return -ENOBUFS;
394 }
395 
396 void dccp_ackvec_exit(void)
397 {
398 	kmem_cache_destroy(dccp_ackvec_slab);
399 	dccp_ackvec_slab = NULL;
400 	kmem_cache_destroy(dccp_ackvec_record_slab);
401 	dccp_ackvec_record_slab = NULL;
402 }
403