xref: /linux/net/core/xdp.c (revision 067012974c8ae31a8886046df082aeba93592972) 
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2 /* net/core/xdp.c
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2017 Jesper Dangaard Brouer, Red Hat Inc.
5  */
6 #include <linux/bpf.h>
7 #include <linux/filter.h>
8 #include <linux/types.h>
9 #include <linux/mm.h>
10 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
11 #include <linux/slab.h>
12 #include <linux/idr.h>
13 #include <linux/rhashtable.h>
14 #include <linux/bug.h>
15 #include <net/page_pool.h>
16 
17 #include <net/xdp.h>
18 #include <net/xdp_priv.h> /* struct xdp_mem_allocator */
19 #include <trace/events/xdp.h>
20 #include <net/xdp_sock_drv.h>
21 
22 #define REG_STATE_NEW		0x0
23 #define REG_STATE_REGISTERED	0x1
24 #define REG_STATE_UNREGISTERED	0x2
25 #define REG_STATE_UNUSED	0x3
26 
27 static DEFINE_IDA(mem_id_pool);
28 static DEFINE_MUTEX(mem_id_lock);
29 #define MEM_ID_MAX 0xFFFE
30 #define MEM_ID_MIN 1
31 static int mem_id_next = MEM_ID_MIN;
32 
33 static bool mem_id_init; /* false */
34 static struct rhashtable *mem_id_ht;
35 
36 static u32 xdp_mem_id_hashfn(const void *data, u32 len, u32 seed)
37 {
38 	const u32 *k = data;
39 	const u32 key = *k;
40 
41 	BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof_field(struct xdp_mem_allocator, mem.id)
42 		     != sizeof(u32));
43 
44 	/* Use cyclic increasing ID as direct hash key */
45 	return key;
46 }
47 
48 static int xdp_mem_id_cmp(struct rhashtable_compare_arg *arg,
49 			  const void *ptr)
50 {
51 	const struct xdp_mem_allocator *xa = ptr;
52 	u32 mem_id = *(u32 *)arg->key;
53 
54 	return xa->mem.id != mem_id;
55 }
56 
57 static const struct rhashtable_params mem_id_rht_params = {
58 	.nelem_hint = 64,
59 	.head_offset = offsetof(struct xdp_mem_allocator, node),
60 	.key_offset  = offsetof(struct xdp_mem_allocator, mem.id),
61 	.key_len = sizeof_field(struct xdp_mem_allocator, mem.id),
62 	.max_size = MEM_ID_MAX,
63 	.min_size = 8,
64 	.automatic_shrinking = true,
65 	.hashfn    = xdp_mem_id_hashfn,
66 	.obj_cmpfn = xdp_mem_id_cmp,
67 };
68 
69 static void __xdp_mem_allocator_rcu_free(struct rcu_head *rcu)
70 {
71 	struct xdp_mem_allocator *xa;
72 
73 	xa = container_of(rcu, struct xdp_mem_allocator, rcu);
74 
75 	/* Allow this ID to be reused */
76 	ida_simple_remove(&mem_id_pool, xa->mem.id);
77 
78 	kfree(xa);
79 }
80 
81 static void mem_xa_remove(struct xdp_mem_allocator *xa)
82 {
83 	trace_mem_disconnect(xa);
84 
85 	if (!rhashtable_remove_fast(mem_id_ht, &xa->node, mem_id_rht_params))
86 		call_rcu(&xa->rcu, __xdp_mem_allocator_rcu_free);
87 }
88 
89 static void mem_allocator_disconnect(void *allocator)
90 {
91 	struct xdp_mem_allocator *xa;
92 	struct rhashtable_iter iter;
93 
94 	mutex_lock(&mem_id_lock);
95 
96 	rhashtable_walk_enter(mem_id_ht, &iter);
97 	do {
98 		rhashtable_walk_start(&iter);
99 
100 		while ((xa = rhashtable_walk_next(&iter)) && !IS_ERR(xa)) {
101 			if (xa->allocator == allocator)
102 				mem_xa_remove(xa);
103 		}
104 
105 		rhashtable_walk_stop(&iter);
106 
107 	} while (xa == ERR_PTR(-EAGAIN));
108 	rhashtable_walk_exit(&iter);
109 
110 	mutex_unlock(&mem_id_lock);
111 }
112 
113 void xdp_rxq_info_unreg_mem_model(struct xdp_rxq_info *xdp_rxq)
114 {
115 	struct xdp_mem_allocator *xa;
116 	int id = xdp_rxq->mem.id;
117 
118 	if (xdp_rxq->reg_state != REG_STATE_REGISTERED) {
119 		WARN(1, "Missing register, driver bug");
120 		return;
121 	}
122 
123 	if (id == 0)
124 		return;
125 
126 	if (xdp_rxq->mem.type == MEM_TYPE_PAGE_POOL) {
127 		rcu_read_lock();
128 		xa = rhashtable_lookup(mem_id_ht, &id, mem_id_rht_params);
129 		page_pool_destroy(xa->page_pool);
130 		rcu_read_unlock();
131 	}
132 }
133 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xdp_rxq_info_unreg_mem_model);
134 
135 void xdp_rxq_info_unreg(struct xdp_rxq_info *xdp_rxq)
136 {
137 	/* Simplify driver cleanup code paths, allow unreg "unused" */
138 	if (xdp_rxq->reg_state == REG_STATE_UNUSED)
139 		return;
140 
141 	WARN(!(xdp_rxq->reg_state == REG_STATE_REGISTERED), "Driver BUG");
142 
143 	xdp_rxq_info_unreg_mem_model(xdp_rxq);
144 
145 	xdp_rxq->reg_state = REG_STATE_UNREGISTERED;
146 	xdp_rxq->dev = NULL;
147 
148 	/* Reset mem info to defaults */
149 	xdp_rxq->mem.id = 0;
150 	xdp_rxq->mem.type = 0;
151 }
152 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xdp_rxq_info_unreg);
153 
154 static void xdp_rxq_info_init(struct xdp_rxq_info *xdp_rxq)
155 {
156 	memset(xdp_rxq, 0, sizeof(*xdp_rxq));
157 }
158 
159 /* Returns 0 on success, negative on failure */
160 int xdp_rxq_info_reg(struct xdp_rxq_info *xdp_rxq,
161 		     struct net_device *dev, u32 queue_index, unsigned int napi_id)
162 {
163 	if (xdp_rxq->reg_state == REG_STATE_UNUSED) {
164 		WARN(1, "Driver promised not to register this");
165 		return -EINVAL;
166 	}
167 
168 	if (xdp_rxq->reg_state == REG_STATE_REGISTERED) {
169 		WARN(1, "Missing unregister, handled but fix driver");
170 		xdp_rxq_info_unreg(xdp_rxq);
171 	}
172 
173 	if (!dev) {
174 		WARN(1, "Missing net_device from driver");
175 		return -ENODEV;
176 	}
177 
178 	/* State either UNREGISTERED or NEW */
179 	xdp_rxq_info_init(xdp_rxq);
180 	xdp_rxq->dev = dev;
181 	xdp_rxq->queue_index = queue_index;
182 	xdp_rxq->napi_id = napi_id;
183 
184 	xdp_rxq->reg_state = REG_STATE_REGISTERED;
185 	return 0;
186 }
187 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xdp_rxq_info_reg);
188 
189 void xdp_rxq_info_unused(struct xdp_rxq_info *xdp_rxq)
190 {
191 	xdp_rxq->reg_state = REG_STATE_UNUSED;
192 }
193 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xdp_rxq_info_unused);
194 
195 bool xdp_rxq_info_is_reg(struct xdp_rxq_info *xdp_rxq)
196 {
197 	return (xdp_rxq->reg_state == REG_STATE_REGISTERED);
198 }
199 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xdp_rxq_info_is_reg);
200 
201 static int __mem_id_init_hash_table(void)
202 {
203 	struct rhashtable *rht;
204 	int ret;
205 
206 	if (unlikely(mem_id_init))
207 		return 0;
208 
209 	rht = kzalloc(sizeof(*rht), GFP_KERNEL);
210 	if (!rht)
211 		return -ENOMEM;
212 
213 	ret = rhashtable_init(rht, &mem_id_rht_params);
214 	if (ret < 0) {
215 		kfree(rht);
216 		return ret;
217 	}
218 	mem_id_ht = rht;
219 	smp_mb(); /* mutex lock should provide enough pairing */
220 	mem_id_init = true;
221 
222 	return 0;
223 }
224 
225 /* Allocate a cyclic ID that maps to allocator pointer.
226  * See: https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/core-api/idr.html
227  *
228  * Caller must lock mem_id_lock.
229  */
230 static int __mem_id_cyclic_get(gfp_t gfp)
231 {
232 	int retries = 1;
233 	int id;
234 
235 again:
236 	id = ida_simple_get(&mem_id_pool, mem_id_next, MEM_ID_MAX, gfp);
237 	if (id < 0) {
238 		if (id == -ENOSPC) {
239 			/* Cyclic allocator, reset next id */
240 			if (retries--) {
241 				mem_id_next = MEM_ID_MIN;
242 				goto again;
243 			}
244 		}
245 		return id; /* errno */
246 	}
247 	mem_id_next = id + 1;
248 
249 	return id;
250 }
251 
252 static bool __is_supported_mem_type(enum xdp_mem_type type)
253 {
254 	if (type == MEM_TYPE_PAGE_POOL)
255 		return is_page_pool_compiled_in();
256 
257 	if (type >= MEM_TYPE_MAX)
258 		return false;
259 
260 	return true;
261 }
262 
263 int xdp_rxq_info_reg_mem_model(struct xdp_rxq_info *xdp_rxq,
264 			       enum xdp_mem_type type, void *allocator)
265 {
266 	struct xdp_mem_allocator *xdp_alloc;
267 	gfp_t gfp = GFP_KERNEL;
268 	int id, errno, ret;
269 	void *ptr;
270 
271 	if (xdp_rxq->reg_state != REG_STATE_REGISTERED) {
272 		WARN(1, "Missing register, driver bug");
273 		return -EFAULT;
274 	}
275 
276 	if (!__is_supported_mem_type(type))
277 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
278 
279 	xdp_rxq->mem.type = type;
280 
281 	if (!allocator) {
282 		if (type == MEM_TYPE_PAGE_POOL)
283 			return -EINVAL; /* Setup time check page_pool req */
284 		return 0;
285 	}
286 
287 	/* Delay init of rhashtable to save memory if feature isn't used */
288 	if (!mem_id_init) {
289 		mutex_lock(&mem_id_lock);
290 		ret = __mem_id_init_hash_table();
291 		mutex_unlock(&mem_id_lock);
292 		if (ret < 0) {
293 			WARN_ON(1);
294 			return ret;
295 		}
296 	}
297 
298 	xdp_alloc = kzalloc(sizeof(*xdp_alloc), gfp);
299 	if (!xdp_alloc)
300 		return -ENOMEM;
301 
302 	mutex_lock(&mem_id_lock);
303 	id = __mem_id_cyclic_get(gfp);
304 	if (id < 0) {
305 		errno = id;
306 		goto err;
307 	}
308 	xdp_rxq->mem.id = id;
309 	xdp_alloc->mem  = xdp_rxq->mem;
310 	xdp_alloc->allocator = allocator;
311 
312 	/* Insert allocator into ID lookup table */
313 	ptr = rhashtable_insert_slow(mem_id_ht, &id, &xdp_alloc->node);
314 	if (IS_ERR(ptr)) {
315 		ida_simple_remove(&mem_id_pool, xdp_rxq->mem.id);
316 		xdp_rxq->mem.id = 0;
317 		errno = PTR_ERR(ptr);
318 		goto err;
319 	}
320 
321 	if (type == MEM_TYPE_PAGE_POOL)
322 		page_pool_use_xdp_mem(allocator, mem_allocator_disconnect);
323 
324 	mutex_unlock(&mem_id_lock);
325 
326 	trace_mem_connect(xdp_alloc, xdp_rxq);
327 	return 0;
328 err:
329 	mutex_unlock(&mem_id_lock);
330 	kfree(xdp_alloc);
331 	return errno;
332 }
333 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xdp_rxq_info_reg_mem_model);
334 
335 /* XDP RX runs under NAPI protection, and in different delivery error
336  * scenarios (e.g. queue full), it is possible to return the xdp_frame
337  * while still leveraging this protection.  The @napi_direct boolean
338  * is used for those calls sites.  Thus, allowing for faster recycling
339  * of xdp_frames/pages in those cases.
340  */
341 static void __xdp_return(void *data, struct xdp_mem_info *mem, bool napi_direct,
342 			 struct xdp_buff *xdp)
343 {
344 	struct xdp_mem_allocator *xa;
345 	struct page *page;
346 
347 	switch (mem->type) {
348 	case MEM_TYPE_PAGE_POOL:
349 		rcu_read_lock();
350 		/* mem->id is valid, checked in xdp_rxq_info_reg_mem_model() */
351 		xa = rhashtable_lookup(mem_id_ht, &mem->id, mem_id_rht_params);
352 		page = virt_to_head_page(data);
353 		napi_direct &= !xdp_return_frame_no_direct();
354 		page_pool_put_full_page(xa->page_pool, page, napi_direct);
355 		rcu_read_unlock();
356 		break;
357 	case MEM_TYPE_PAGE_SHARED:
358 		page_frag_free(data);
359 		break;
360 	case MEM_TYPE_PAGE_ORDER0:
361 		page = virt_to_page(data); /* Assumes order0 page*/
362 		put_page(page);
363 		break;
364 	case MEM_TYPE_XSK_BUFF_POOL:
365 		/* NB! Only valid from an xdp_buff! */
366 		xsk_buff_free(xdp);
367 		break;
368 	default:
369 		/* Not possible, checked in xdp_rxq_info_reg_mem_model() */
370 		WARN(1, "Incorrect XDP memory type (%d) usage", mem->type);
371 		break;
372 	}
373 }
374 
375 void xdp_return_frame(struct xdp_frame *xdpf)
376 {
377 	__xdp_return(xdpf->data, &xdpf->mem, false, NULL);
378 }
379 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xdp_return_frame);
380 
381 void xdp_return_frame_rx_napi(struct xdp_frame *xdpf)
382 {
383 	__xdp_return(xdpf->data, &xdpf->mem, true, NULL);
384 }
385 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xdp_return_frame_rx_napi);
386 
387 /* XDP bulk APIs introduce a defer/flush mechanism to return
388  * pages belonging to the same xdp_mem_allocator object
389  * (identified via the mem.id field) in bulk to optimize
390  * I-cache and D-cache.
391  * The bulk queue size is set to 16 to be aligned to how
392  * XDP_REDIRECT bulking works. The bulk is flushed when
393  * it is full or when mem.id changes.
394  * xdp_frame_bulk is usually stored/allocated on the function
395  * call-stack to avoid locking penalties.
396  */
397 void xdp_flush_frame_bulk(struct xdp_frame_bulk *bq)
398 {
399 	struct xdp_mem_allocator *xa = bq->xa;
400 
401 	if (unlikely(!xa || !bq->count))
402 		return;
403 
404 	page_pool_put_page_bulk(xa->page_pool, bq->q, bq->count);
405 	/* bq->xa is not cleared to save lookup, if mem.id same in next bulk */
406 	bq->count = 0;
407 }
408 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xdp_flush_frame_bulk);
409 
410 /* Must be called with rcu_read_lock held */
411 void xdp_return_frame_bulk(struct xdp_frame *xdpf,
412 			   struct xdp_frame_bulk *bq)
413 {
414 	struct xdp_mem_info *mem = &xdpf->mem;
415 	struct xdp_mem_allocator *xa;
416 
417 	if (mem->type != MEM_TYPE_PAGE_POOL) {
418 		__xdp_return(xdpf->data, &xdpf->mem, false, NULL);
419 		return;
420 	}
421 
422 	xa = bq->xa;
423 	if (unlikely(!xa)) {
424 		xa = rhashtable_lookup(mem_id_ht, &mem->id, mem_id_rht_params);
425 		bq->count = 0;
426 		bq->xa = xa;
427 	}
428 
429 	if (bq->count == XDP_BULK_QUEUE_SIZE)
430 		xdp_flush_frame_bulk(bq);
431 
432 	if (unlikely(mem->id != xa->mem.id)) {
433 		xdp_flush_frame_bulk(bq);
434 		bq->xa = rhashtable_lookup(mem_id_ht, &mem->id, mem_id_rht_params);
435 	}
436 
437 	bq->q[bq->count++] = xdpf->data;
438 }
439 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xdp_return_frame_bulk);
440 
441 void xdp_return_buff(struct xdp_buff *xdp)
442 {
443 	__xdp_return(xdp->data, &xdp->rxq->mem, true, xdp);
444 }
445 
446 /* Only called for MEM_TYPE_PAGE_POOL see xdp.h */
447 void __xdp_release_frame(void *data, struct xdp_mem_info *mem)
448 {
449 	struct xdp_mem_allocator *xa;
450 	struct page *page;
451 
452 	rcu_read_lock();
453 	xa = rhashtable_lookup(mem_id_ht, &mem->id, mem_id_rht_params);
454 	page = virt_to_head_page(data);
455 	if (xa)
456 		page_pool_release_page(xa->page_pool, page);
457 	rcu_read_unlock();
458 }
459 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__xdp_release_frame);
460 
461 void xdp_attachment_setup(struct xdp_attachment_info *info,
462 			  struct netdev_bpf *bpf)
463 {
464 	if (info->prog)
465 		bpf_prog_put(info->prog);
466 	info->prog = bpf->prog;
467 	info->flags = bpf->flags;
468 }
469 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xdp_attachment_setup);
470 
471 struct xdp_frame *xdp_convert_zc_to_xdp_frame(struct xdp_buff *xdp)
472 {
473 	unsigned int metasize, totsize;
474 	void *addr, *data_to_copy;
475 	struct xdp_frame *xdpf;
476 	struct page *page;
477 
478 	/* Clone into a MEM_TYPE_PAGE_ORDER0 xdp_frame. */
479 	metasize = xdp_data_meta_unsupported(xdp) ? 0 :
480 		   xdp->data - xdp->data_meta;
481 	totsize = xdp->data_end - xdp->data + metasize;
482 
483 	if (sizeof(*xdpf) + totsize > PAGE_SIZE)
484 		return NULL;
485 
486 	page = dev_alloc_page();
487 	if (!page)
488 		return NULL;
489 
490 	addr = page_to_virt(page);
491 	xdpf = addr;
492 	memset(xdpf, 0, sizeof(*xdpf));
493 
494 	addr += sizeof(*xdpf);
495 	data_to_copy = metasize ? xdp->data_meta : xdp->data;
496 	memcpy(addr, data_to_copy, totsize);
497 
498 	xdpf->data = addr + metasize;
499 	xdpf->len = totsize - metasize;
500 	xdpf->headroom = 0;
501 	xdpf->metasize = metasize;
502 	xdpf->frame_sz = PAGE_SIZE;
503 	xdpf->mem.type = MEM_TYPE_PAGE_ORDER0;
504 
505 	xsk_buff_free(xdp);
506 	return xdpf;
507 }
508 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xdp_convert_zc_to_xdp_frame);
509 
510 /* Used by XDP_WARN macro, to avoid inlining WARN() in fast-path */
511 void xdp_warn(const char *msg, const char *func, const int line)
512 {
513 	WARN(1, "XDP_WARN: %s(line:%d): %s\n", func, line, msg);
514 };
515 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xdp_warn);
516