xref: /linux/net/core/utils.c (revision d39d0ed196aa1685bb24771e92f78633c66ac9cb)
1 /*
2  *	Generic address resultion entity
3  *
4  *	Authors:
5  *	net_random Alan Cox
6  *	net_ratelimit Andi Kleen
7  *	in{4,6}_pton YOSHIFUJI Hideaki, Copyright (C)2006 USAGI/WIDE Project
8  *
9  *	Created by Alexey Kuznetsov <kuznet@ms2.inr.ac.ru>
10  *
11  *	This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
12  *      modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
13  *      as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
14  *      2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
15  */
16 
17 #include <linux/module.h>
18 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
19 #include <linux/kernel.h>
20 #include <linux/inet.h>
21 #include <linux/mm.h>
22 #include <linux/net.h>
23 #include <linux/string.h>
24 #include <linux/types.h>
25 #include <linux/percpu.h>
26 #include <linux/init.h>
27 #include <linux/ratelimit.h>
28 
29 #include <net/sock.h>
30 
31 #include <asm/byteorder.h>
32 #include <asm/system.h>
33 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
34 
35 int net_msg_warn __read_mostly = 1;
36 EXPORT_SYMBOL(net_msg_warn);
37 
38 DEFINE_RATELIMIT_STATE(net_ratelimit_state, 5 * HZ, 10);
39 /*
40  * All net warning printk()s should be guarded by this function.
41  */
42 int net_ratelimit(void)
43 {
44 	return __ratelimit(&net_ratelimit_state);
45 }
46 EXPORT_SYMBOL(net_ratelimit);
47 
48 /*
49  * Convert an ASCII string to binary IP.
50  * This is outside of net/ipv4/ because various code that uses IP addresses
51  * is otherwise not dependent on the TCP/IP stack.
52  */
53 
54 __be32 in_aton(const char *str)
55 {
56 	unsigned long l;
57 	unsigned int val;
58 	int i;
59 
60 	l = 0;
61 	for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
62 	{
63 		l <<= 8;
64 		if (*str != '\0')
65 		{
66 			val = 0;
67 			while (*str != '\0' && *str != '.' && *str != '\n')
68 			{
69 				val *= 10;
70 				val += *str - '0';
71 				str++;
72 			}
73 			l |= val;
74 			if (*str != '\0')
75 				str++;
76 		}
77 	}
78 	return(htonl(l));
79 }
80 EXPORT_SYMBOL(in_aton);
81 
82 #define IN6PTON_XDIGIT		0x00010000
83 #define IN6PTON_DIGIT		0x00020000
84 #define IN6PTON_COLON_MASK	0x00700000
85 #define IN6PTON_COLON_1		0x00100000	/* single : requested */
86 #define IN6PTON_COLON_2		0x00200000	/* second : requested */
87 #define IN6PTON_COLON_1_2	0x00400000	/* :: requested */
88 #define IN6PTON_DOT		0x00800000	/* . */
89 #define IN6PTON_DELIM		0x10000000
90 #define IN6PTON_NULL		0x20000000	/* first/tail */
91 #define IN6PTON_UNKNOWN		0x40000000
92 
93 static inline int xdigit2bin(char c, int delim)
94 {
95 	if (c == delim || c == '\0')
96 		return IN6PTON_DELIM;
97 	if (c == ':')
98 		return IN6PTON_COLON_MASK;
99 	if (c == '.')
100 		return IN6PTON_DOT;
101 	if (c >= '0' && c <= '9')
102 		return (IN6PTON_XDIGIT | IN6PTON_DIGIT| (c - '0'));
103 	if (c >= 'a' && c <= 'f')
104 		return (IN6PTON_XDIGIT | (c - 'a' + 10));
105 	if (c >= 'A' && c <= 'F')
106 		return (IN6PTON_XDIGIT | (c - 'A' + 10));
107 	if (delim == -1)
108 		return IN6PTON_DELIM;
109 	return IN6PTON_UNKNOWN;
110 }
111 
112 int in4_pton(const char *src, int srclen,
113 	     u8 *dst,
114 	     int delim, const char **end)
115 {
116 	const char *s;
117 	u8 *d;
118 	u8 dbuf[4];
119 	int ret = 0;
120 	int i;
121 	int w = 0;
122 
123 	if (srclen < 0)
124 		srclen = strlen(src);
125 	s = src;
126 	d = dbuf;
127 	i = 0;
128 	while(1) {
129 		int c;
130 		c = xdigit2bin(srclen > 0 ? *s : '\0', delim);
131 		if (!(c & (IN6PTON_DIGIT | IN6PTON_DOT | IN6PTON_DELIM | IN6PTON_COLON_MASK))) {
132 			goto out;
133 		}
134 		if (c & (IN6PTON_DOT | IN6PTON_DELIM | IN6PTON_COLON_MASK)) {
135 			if (w == 0)
136 				goto out;
137 			*d++ = w & 0xff;
138 			w = 0;
139 			i++;
140 			if (c & (IN6PTON_DELIM | IN6PTON_COLON_MASK)) {
141 				if (i != 4)
142 					goto out;
143 				break;
144 			}
145 			goto cont;
146 		}
147 		w = (w * 10) + c;
148 		if ((w & 0xffff) > 255) {
149 			goto out;
150 		}
151 cont:
152 		if (i >= 4)
153 			goto out;
154 		s++;
155 		srclen--;
156 	}
157 	ret = 1;
158 	memcpy(dst, dbuf, sizeof(dbuf));
159 out:
160 	if (end)
161 		*end = s;
162 	return ret;
163 }
164 EXPORT_SYMBOL(in4_pton);
165 
166 int in6_pton(const char *src, int srclen,
167 	     u8 *dst,
168 	     int delim, const char **end)
169 {
170 	const char *s, *tok = NULL;
171 	u8 *d, *dc = NULL;
172 	u8 dbuf[16];
173 	int ret = 0;
174 	int i;
175 	int state = IN6PTON_COLON_1_2 | IN6PTON_XDIGIT | IN6PTON_NULL;
176 	int w = 0;
177 
178 	memset(dbuf, 0, sizeof(dbuf));
179 
180 	s = src;
181 	d = dbuf;
182 	if (srclen < 0)
183 		srclen = strlen(src);
184 
185 	while (1) {
186 		int c;
187 
188 		c = xdigit2bin(srclen > 0 ? *s : '\0', delim);
189 		if (!(c & state))
190 			goto out;
191 		if (c & (IN6PTON_DELIM | IN6PTON_COLON_MASK)) {
192 			/* process one 16-bit word */
193 			if (!(state & IN6PTON_NULL)) {
194 				*d++ = (w >> 8) & 0xff;
195 				*d++ = w & 0xff;
196 			}
197 			w = 0;
198 			if (c & IN6PTON_DELIM) {
199 				/* We've processed last word */
200 				break;
201 			}
202 			/*
203 			 * COLON_1 => XDIGIT
204 			 * COLON_2 => XDIGIT|DELIM
205 			 * COLON_1_2 => COLON_2
206 			 */
207 			switch (state & IN6PTON_COLON_MASK) {
208 			case IN6PTON_COLON_2:
209 				dc = d;
210 				state = IN6PTON_XDIGIT | IN6PTON_DELIM;
211 				if (dc - dbuf >= sizeof(dbuf))
212 					state |= IN6PTON_NULL;
213 				break;
214 			case IN6PTON_COLON_1|IN6PTON_COLON_1_2:
215 				state = IN6PTON_XDIGIT | IN6PTON_COLON_2;
216 				break;
217 			case IN6PTON_COLON_1:
218 				state = IN6PTON_XDIGIT;
219 				break;
220 			case IN6PTON_COLON_1_2:
221 				state = IN6PTON_COLON_2;
222 				break;
223 			default:
224 				state = 0;
225 			}
226 			tok = s + 1;
227 			goto cont;
228 		}
229 
230 		if (c & IN6PTON_DOT) {
231 			ret = in4_pton(tok ? tok : s, srclen + (int)(s - tok), d, delim, &s);
232 			if (ret > 0) {
233 				d += 4;
234 				break;
235 			}
236 			goto out;
237 		}
238 
239 		w = (w << 4) | (0xff & c);
240 		state = IN6PTON_COLON_1 | IN6PTON_DELIM;
241 		if (!(w & 0xf000)) {
242 			state |= IN6PTON_XDIGIT;
243 		}
244 		if (!dc && d + 2 < dbuf + sizeof(dbuf)) {
245 			state |= IN6PTON_COLON_1_2;
246 			state &= ~IN6PTON_DELIM;
247 		}
248 		if (d + 2 >= dbuf + sizeof(dbuf)) {
249 			state &= ~(IN6PTON_COLON_1|IN6PTON_COLON_1_2);
250 		}
251 cont:
252 		if ((dc && d + 4 < dbuf + sizeof(dbuf)) ||
253 		    d + 4 == dbuf + sizeof(dbuf)) {
254 			state |= IN6PTON_DOT;
255 		}
256 		if (d >= dbuf + sizeof(dbuf)) {
257 			state &= ~(IN6PTON_XDIGIT|IN6PTON_COLON_MASK);
258 		}
259 		s++;
260 		srclen--;
261 	}
262 
263 	i = 15; d--;
264 
265 	if (dc) {
266 		while(d >= dc)
267 			dst[i--] = *d--;
268 		while(i >= dc - dbuf)
269 			dst[i--] = 0;
270 		while(i >= 0)
271 			dst[i--] = *d--;
272 	} else
273 		memcpy(dst, dbuf, sizeof(dbuf));
274 
275 	ret = 1;
276 out:
277 	if (end)
278 		*end = s;
279 	return ret;
280 }
281 EXPORT_SYMBOL(in6_pton);
282 
283 void inet_proto_csum_replace4(__sum16 *sum, struct sk_buff *skb,
284 			      __be32 from, __be32 to, int pseudohdr)
285 {
286 	__be32 diff[] = { ~from, to };
287 	if (skb->ip_summed != CHECKSUM_PARTIAL) {
288 		*sum = csum_fold(csum_partial(diff, sizeof(diff),
289 				~csum_unfold(*sum)));
290 		if (skb->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_COMPLETE && pseudohdr)
291 			skb->csum = ~csum_partial(diff, sizeof(diff),
292 						~skb->csum);
293 	} else if (pseudohdr)
294 		*sum = ~csum_fold(csum_partial(diff, sizeof(diff),
295 				csum_unfold(*sum)));
296 }
297 EXPORT_SYMBOL(inet_proto_csum_replace4);
298