xref: /linux/net/core/utils.c (revision 99b5aa3c10c7cff1e97239fda93649222fc12d25)
1 /*
2  *	Generic address resultion entity
3  *
4  *	Authors:
5  *	net_random Alan Cox
6  *	net_ratelimit Andi Kleen
7  *	in{4,6}_pton YOSHIFUJI Hideaki, Copyright (C)2006 USAGI/WIDE Project
8  *
9  *	Created by Alexey Kuznetsov <kuznet@ms2.inr.ac.ru>
10  *
11  *	This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
12  *      modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
13  *      as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
14  *      2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
15  */
16 
17 #include <linux/module.h>
18 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
19 #include <linux/kernel.h>
20 #include <linux/inet.h>
21 #include <linux/mm.h>
22 #include <linux/net.h>
23 #include <linux/string.h>
24 #include <linux/types.h>
25 #include <linux/random.h>
26 #include <linux/percpu.h>
27 #include <linux/init.h>
28 
29 #include <asm/byteorder.h>
30 #include <asm/system.h>
31 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
32 
33 int net_msg_cost = 5*HZ;
34 int net_msg_burst = 10;
35 
36 /*
37  * All net warning printk()s should be guarded by this function.
38  */
39 int net_ratelimit(void)
40 {
41 	return __printk_ratelimit(net_msg_cost, net_msg_burst);
42 }
43 EXPORT_SYMBOL(net_ratelimit);
44 
45 /*
46  * Convert an ASCII string to binary IP.
47  * This is outside of net/ipv4/ because various code that uses IP addresses
48  * is otherwise not dependent on the TCP/IP stack.
49  */
50 
51 __be32 in_aton(const char *str)
52 {
53 	unsigned long l;
54 	unsigned int val;
55 	int i;
56 
57 	l = 0;
58 	for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
59 	{
60 		l <<= 8;
61 		if (*str != '\0')
62 		{
63 			val = 0;
64 			while (*str != '\0' && *str != '.' && *str != '\n')
65 			{
66 				val *= 10;
67 				val += *str - '0';
68 				str++;
69 			}
70 			l |= val;
71 			if (*str != '\0')
72 				str++;
73 		}
74 	}
75 	return(htonl(l));
76 }
77 
78 EXPORT_SYMBOL(in_aton);
79 
80 #define IN6PTON_XDIGIT		0x00010000
81 #define IN6PTON_DIGIT		0x00020000
82 #define IN6PTON_COLON_MASK	0x00700000
83 #define IN6PTON_COLON_1		0x00100000	/* single : requested */
84 #define IN6PTON_COLON_2		0x00200000	/* second : requested */
85 #define IN6PTON_COLON_1_2	0x00400000	/* :: requested */
86 #define IN6PTON_DOT		0x00800000	/* . */
87 #define IN6PTON_DELIM		0x10000000
88 #define IN6PTON_NULL		0x20000000	/* first/tail */
89 #define IN6PTON_UNKNOWN		0x40000000
90 
91 static inline int digit2bin(char c, int delim)
92 {
93 	if (c == delim || c == '\0')
94 		return IN6PTON_DELIM;
95 	if (c == '.')
96 		return IN6PTON_DOT;
97 	if (c >= '0' && c <= '9')
98 		return (IN6PTON_DIGIT | (c - '0'));
99 	return IN6PTON_UNKNOWN;
100 }
101 
102 static inline int xdigit2bin(char c, int delim)
103 {
104 	if (c == delim || c == '\0')
105 		return IN6PTON_DELIM;
106 	if (c == ':')
107 		return IN6PTON_COLON_MASK;
108 	if (c == '.')
109 		return IN6PTON_DOT;
110 	if (c >= '0' && c <= '9')
111 		return (IN6PTON_XDIGIT | IN6PTON_DIGIT| (c - '0'));
112 	if (c >= 'a' && c <= 'f')
113 		return (IN6PTON_XDIGIT | (c - 'a' + 10));
114 	if (c >= 'A' && c <= 'F')
115 		return (IN6PTON_XDIGIT | (c - 'A' + 10));
116 	if (delim == -1)
117 		return IN6PTON_DELIM;
118 	return IN6PTON_UNKNOWN;
119 }
120 
121 int in4_pton(const char *src, int srclen,
122 	     u8 *dst,
123 	     int delim, const char **end)
124 {
125 	const char *s;
126 	u8 *d;
127 	u8 dbuf[4];
128 	int ret = 0;
129 	int i;
130 	int w = 0;
131 
132 	if (srclen < 0)
133 		srclen = strlen(src);
134 	s = src;
135 	d = dbuf;
136 	i = 0;
137 	while(1) {
138 		int c;
139 		c = xdigit2bin(srclen > 0 ? *s : '\0', delim);
140 		if (!(c & (IN6PTON_DIGIT | IN6PTON_DOT | IN6PTON_DELIM))) {
141 			goto out;
142 		}
143 		if (c & (IN6PTON_DOT | IN6PTON_DELIM)) {
144 			if (w == 0)
145 				goto out;
146 			*d++ = w & 0xff;
147 			w = 0;
148 			i++;
149 			if (c & IN6PTON_DELIM) {
150 				if (i != 4)
151 					goto out;
152 				break;
153 			}
154 			goto cont;
155 		}
156 		w = (w * 10) + c;
157 		if ((w & 0xffff) > 255) {
158 			goto out;
159 		}
160 cont:
161 		if (i >= 4)
162 			goto out;
163 		s++;
164 		srclen--;
165 	}
166 	ret = 1;
167 	memcpy(dst, dbuf, sizeof(dbuf));
168 out:
169 	if (end)
170 		*end = s;
171 	return ret;
172 }
173 
174 EXPORT_SYMBOL(in4_pton);
175 
176 int in6_pton(const char *src, int srclen,
177 	     u8 *dst,
178 	     int delim, const char **end)
179 {
180 	const char *s, *tok = NULL;
181 	u8 *d, *dc = NULL;
182 	u8 dbuf[16];
183 	int ret = 0;
184 	int i;
185 	int state = IN6PTON_COLON_1_2 | IN6PTON_XDIGIT | IN6PTON_NULL;
186 	int w = 0;
187 
188 	memset(dbuf, 0, sizeof(dbuf));
189 
190 	s = src;
191 	d = dbuf;
192 	if (srclen < 0)
193 		srclen = strlen(src);
194 
195 	while (1) {
196 		int c;
197 
198 		c = xdigit2bin(srclen > 0 ? *s : '\0', delim);
199 		if (!(c & state))
200 			goto out;
201 		if (c & (IN6PTON_DELIM | IN6PTON_COLON_MASK)) {
202 			/* process one 16-bit word */
203 			if (!(state & IN6PTON_NULL)) {
204 				*d++ = (w >> 8) & 0xff;
205 				*d++ = w & 0xff;
206 			}
207 			w = 0;
208 			if (c & IN6PTON_DELIM) {
209 				/* We've processed last word */
210 				break;
211 			}
212 			/*
213 			 * COLON_1 => XDIGIT
214 			 * COLON_2 => XDIGIT|DELIM
215 			 * COLON_1_2 => COLON_2
216 			 */
217 			switch (state & IN6PTON_COLON_MASK) {
218 			case IN6PTON_COLON_2:
219 				dc = d;
220 				state = IN6PTON_XDIGIT | IN6PTON_DELIM;
221 				if (dc - dbuf >= sizeof(dbuf))
222 					state |= IN6PTON_NULL;
223 				break;
224 			case IN6PTON_COLON_1|IN6PTON_COLON_1_2:
225 				state = IN6PTON_XDIGIT | IN6PTON_COLON_2;
226 				break;
227 			case IN6PTON_COLON_1:
228 				state = IN6PTON_XDIGIT;
229 				break;
230 			case IN6PTON_COLON_1_2:
231 				state = IN6PTON_COLON_2;
232 				break;
233 			default:
234 				state = 0;
235 			}
236 			tok = s + 1;
237 			goto cont;
238 		}
239 
240 		if (c & IN6PTON_DOT) {
241 			ret = in4_pton(tok ? tok : s, srclen + (int)(s - tok), d, delim, &s);
242 			if (ret > 0) {
243 				d += 4;
244 				break;
245 			}
246 			goto out;
247 		}
248 
249 		w = (w << 4) | (0xff & c);
250 		state = IN6PTON_COLON_1 | IN6PTON_DELIM;
251 		if (!(w & 0xf000)) {
252 			state |= IN6PTON_XDIGIT;
253 		}
254 		if (!dc && d + 2 < dbuf + sizeof(dbuf)) {
255 			state |= IN6PTON_COLON_1_2;
256 			state &= ~IN6PTON_DELIM;
257 		}
258 		if (d + 2 >= dbuf + sizeof(dbuf)) {
259 			state &= ~(IN6PTON_COLON_1|IN6PTON_COLON_1_2);
260 		}
261 cont:
262 		if ((dc && d + 4 < dbuf + sizeof(dbuf)) ||
263 		    d + 4 == dbuf + sizeof(dbuf)) {
264 			state |= IN6PTON_DOT;
265 		}
266 		if (d >= dbuf + sizeof(dbuf)) {
267 			state &= ~(IN6PTON_XDIGIT|IN6PTON_COLON_MASK);
268 		}
269 		s++;
270 		srclen--;
271 	}
272 
273 	i = 15; d--;
274 
275 	if (dc) {
276 		while(d >= dc)
277 			dst[i--] = *d--;
278 		while(i >= dc - dbuf)
279 			dst[i--] = 0;
280 		while(i >= 0)
281 			dst[i--] = *d--;
282 	} else
283 		memcpy(dst, dbuf, sizeof(dbuf));
284 
285 	ret = 1;
286 out:
287 	if (end)
288 		*end = s;
289 	return ret;
290 }
291 
292 EXPORT_SYMBOL(in6_pton);
293