xref: /linux/net/core/utils.c (revision 60e13231561b3a4c5269bfa1ef6c0569ad6f28ec)
1 /*
2  *	Generic address resultion entity
3  *
4  *	Authors:
5  *	net_random Alan Cox
6  *	net_ratelimit Andi Kleen
7  *	in{4,6}_pton YOSHIFUJI Hideaki, Copyright (C)2006 USAGI/WIDE Project
8  *
9  *	Created by Alexey Kuznetsov <kuznet@ms2.inr.ac.ru>
10  *
11  *	This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
12  *      modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
13  *      as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
14  *      2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
15  */
16 
17 #include <linux/module.h>
18 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
19 #include <linux/kernel.h>
20 #include <linux/inet.h>
21 #include <linux/mm.h>
22 #include <linux/net.h>
23 #include <linux/string.h>
24 #include <linux/types.h>
25 #include <linux/percpu.h>
26 #include <linux/init.h>
27 #include <linux/ratelimit.h>
28 
29 #include <net/sock.h>
30 #include <net/net_ratelimit.h>
31 
32 #include <asm/byteorder.h>
33 #include <asm/system.h>
34 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
35 
36 int net_msg_warn __read_mostly = 1;
37 EXPORT_SYMBOL(net_msg_warn);
38 
39 DEFINE_RATELIMIT_STATE(net_ratelimit_state, 5 * HZ, 10);
40 /*
41  * All net warning printk()s should be guarded by this function.
42  */
43 int net_ratelimit(void)
44 {
45 	return __ratelimit(&net_ratelimit_state);
46 }
47 EXPORT_SYMBOL(net_ratelimit);
48 
49 /*
50  * Convert an ASCII string to binary IP.
51  * This is outside of net/ipv4/ because various code that uses IP addresses
52  * is otherwise not dependent on the TCP/IP stack.
53  */
54 
55 __be32 in_aton(const char *str)
56 {
57 	unsigned long l;
58 	unsigned int val;
59 	int i;
60 
61 	l = 0;
62 	for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
63 	{
64 		l <<= 8;
65 		if (*str != '\0')
66 		{
67 			val = 0;
68 			while (*str != '\0' && *str != '.' && *str != '\n')
69 			{
70 				val *= 10;
71 				val += *str - '0';
72 				str++;
73 			}
74 			l |= val;
75 			if (*str != '\0')
76 				str++;
77 		}
78 	}
79 	return htonl(l);
80 }
81 EXPORT_SYMBOL(in_aton);
82 
83 #define IN6PTON_XDIGIT		0x00010000
84 #define IN6PTON_DIGIT		0x00020000
85 #define IN6PTON_COLON_MASK	0x00700000
86 #define IN6PTON_COLON_1		0x00100000	/* single : requested */
87 #define IN6PTON_COLON_2		0x00200000	/* second : requested */
88 #define IN6PTON_COLON_1_2	0x00400000	/* :: requested */
89 #define IN6PTON_DOT		0x00800000	/* . */
90 #define IN6PTON_DELIM		0x10000000
91 #define IN6PTON_NULL		0x20000000	/* first/tail */
92 #define IN6PTON_UNKNOWN		0x40000000
93 
94 static inline int xdigit2bin(char c, int delim)
95 {
96 	int val;
97 
98 	if (c == delim || c == '\0')
99 		return IN6PTON_DELIM;
100 	if (c == ':')
101 		return IN6PTON_COLON_MASK;
102 	if (c == '.')
103 		return IN6PTON_DOT;
104 
105 	val = hex_to_bin(c);
106 	if (val >= 0)
107 		return val | IN6PTON_XDIGIT | (val < 10 ? IN6PTON_DIGIT : 0);
108 
109 	if (delim == -1)
110 		return IN6PTON_DELIM;
111 	return IN6PTON_UNKNOWN;
112 }
113 
114 int in4_pton(const char *src, int srclen,
115 	     u8 *dst,
116 	     int delim, const char **end)
117 {
118 	const char *s;
119 	u8 *d;
120 	u8 dbuf[4];
121 	int ret = 0;
122 	int i;
123 	int w = 0;
124 
125 	if (srclen < 0)
126 		srclen = strlen(src);
127 	s = src;
128 	d = dbuf;
129 	i = 0;
130 	while(1) {
131 		int c;
132 		c = xdigit2bin(srclen > 0 ? *s : '\0', delim);
133 		if (!(c & (IN6PTON_DIGIT | IN6PTON_DOT | IN6PTON_DELIM | IN6PTON_COLON_MASK))) {
134 			goto out;
135 		}
136 		if (c & (IN6PTON_DOT | IN6PTON_DELIM | IN6PTON_COLON_MASK)) {
137 			if (w == 0)
138 				goto out;
139 			*d++ = w & 0xff;
140 			w = 0;
141 			i++;
142 			if (c & (IN6PTON_DELIM | IN6PTON_COLON_MASK)) {
143 				if (i != 4)
144 					goto out;
145 				break;
146 			}
147 			goto cont;
148 		}
149 		w = (w * 10) + c;
150 		if ((w & 0xffff) > 255) {
151 			goto out;
152 		}
153 cont:
154 		if (i >= 4)
155 			goto out;
156 		s++;
157 		srclen--;
158 	}
159 	ret = 1;
160 	memcpy(dst, dbuf, sizeof(dbuf));
161 out:
162 	if (end)
163 		*end = s;
164 	return ret;
165 }
166 EXPORT_SYMBOL(in4_pton);
167 
168 int in6_pton(const char *src, int srclen,
169 	     u8 *dst,
170 	     int delim, const char **end)
171 {
172 	const char *s, *tok = NULL;
173 	u8 *d, *dc = NULL;
174 	u8 dbuf[16];
175 	int ret = 0;
176 	int i;
177 	int state = IN6PTON_COLON_1_2 | IN6PTON_XDIGIT | IN6PTON_NULL;
178 	int w = 0;
179 
180 	memset(dbuf, 0, sizeof(dbuf));
181 
182 	s = src;
183 	d = dbuf;
184 	if (srclen < 0)
185 		srclen = strlen(src);
186 
187 	while (1) {
188 		int c;
189 
190 		c = xdigit2bin(srclen > 0 ? *s : '\0', delim);
191 		if (!(c & state))
192 			goto out;
193 		if (c & (IN6PTON_DELIM | IN6PTON_COLON_MASK)) {
194 			/* process one 16-bit word */
195 			if (!(state & IN6PTON_NULL)) {
196 				*d++ = (w >> 8) & 0xff;
197 				*d++ = w & 0xff;
198 			}
199 			w = 0;
200 			if (c & IN6PTON_DELIM) {
201 				/* We've processed last word */
202 				break;
203 			}
204 			/*
205 			 * COLON_1 => XDIGIT
206 			 * COLON_2 => XDIGIT|DELIM
207 			 * COLON_1_2 => COLON_2
208 			 */
209 			switch (state & IN6PTON_COLON_MASK) {
210 			case IN6PTON_COLON_2:
211 				dc = d;
212 				state = IN6PTON_XDIGIT | IN6PTON_DELIM;
213 				if (dc - dbuf >= sizeof(dbuf))
214 					state |= IN6PTON_NULL;
215 				break;
216 			case IN6PTON_COLON_1|IN6PTON_COLON_1_2:
217 				state = IN6PTON_XDIGIT | IN6PTON_COLON_2;
218 				break;
219 			case IN6PTON_COLON_1:
220 				state = IN6PTON_XDIGIT;
221 				break;
222 			case IN6PTON_COLON_1_2:
223 				state = IN6PTON_COLON_2;
224 				break;
225 			default:
226 				state = 0;
227 			}
228 			tok = s + 1;
229 			goto cont;
230 		}
231 
232 		if (c & IN6PTON_DOT) {
233 			ret = in4_pton(tok ? tok : s, srclen + (int)(s - tok), d, delim, &s);
234 			if (ret > 0) {
235 				d += 4;
236 				break;
237 			}
238 			goto out;
239 		}
240 
241 		w = (w << 4) | (0xff & c);
242 		state = IN6PTON_COLON_1 | IN6PTON_DELIM;
243 		if (!(w & 0xf000)) {
244 			state |= IN6PTON_XDIGIT;
245 		}
246 		if (!dc && d + 2 < dbuf + sizeof(dbuf)) {
247 			state |= IN6PTON_COLON_1_2;
248 			state &= ~IN6PTON_DELIM;
249 		}
250 		if (d + 2 >= dbuf + sizeof(dbuf)) {
251 			state &= ~(IN6PTON_COLON_1|IN6PTON_COLON_1_2);
252 		}
253 cont:
254 		if ((dc && d + 4 < dbuf + sizeof(dbuf)) ||
255 		    d + 4 == dbuf + sizeof(dbuf)) {
256 			state |= IN6PTON_DOT;
257 		}
258 		if (d >= dbuf + sizeof(dbuf)) {
259 			state &= ~(IN6PTON_XDIGIT|IN6PTON_COLON_MASK);
260 		}
261 		s++;
262 		srclen--;
263 	}
264 
265 	i = 15; d--;
266 
267 	if (dc) {
268 		while(d >= dc)
269 			dst[i--] = *d--;
270 		while(i >= dc - dbuf)
271 			dst[i--] = 0;
272 		while(i >= 0)
273 			dst[i--] = *d--;
274 	} else
275 		memcpy(dst, dbuf, sizeof(dbuf));
276 
277 	ret = 1;
278 out:
279 	if (end)
280 		*end = s;
281 	return ret;
282 }
283 EXPORT_SYMBOL(in6_pton);
284 
285 void inet_proto_csum_replace4(__sum16 *sum, struct sk_buff *skb,
286 			      __be32 from, __be32 to, int pseudohdr)
287 {
288 	__be32 diff[] = { ~from, to };
289 	if (skb->ip_summed != CHECKSUM_PARTIAL) {
290 		*sum = csum_fold(csum_partial(diff, sizeof(diff),
291 				~csum_unfold(*sum)));
292 		if (skb->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_COMPLETE && pseudohdr)
293 			skb->csum = ~csum_partial(diff, sizeof(diff),
294 						~skb->csum);
295 	} else if (pseudohdr)
296 		*sum = ~csum_fold(csum_partial(diff, sizeof(diff),
297 				csum_unfold(*sum)));
298 }
299 EXPORT_SYMBOL(inet_proto_csum_replace4);
300 
301 int mac_pton(const char *s, u8 *mac)
302 {
303 	int i;
304 
305 	/* XX:XX:XX:XX:XX:XX */
306 	if (strlen(s) < 3 * ETH_ALEN - 1)
307 		return 0;
308 
309 	/* Don't dirty result unless string is valid MAC. */
310 	for (i = 0; i < ETH_ALEN; i++) {
311 		if (!strchr("0123456789abcdefABCDEF", s[i * 3]))
312 			return 0;
313 		if (!strchr("0123456789abcdefABCDEF", s[i * 3 + 1]))
314 			return 0;
315 		if (i != ETH_ALEN - 1 && s[i * 3 + 2] != ':')
316 			return 0;
317 	}
318 	for (i = 0; i < ETH_ALEN; i++) {
319 		mac[i] = (hex_to_bin(s[i * 3]) << 4) | hex_to_bin(s[i * 3 + 1]);
320 	}
321 	return 1;
322 }
323 EXPORT_SYMBOL(mac_pton);
324