xref: /linux/net/core/rtnetlink.c (revision c537b994505099b7197e7d3125b942ecbcc51eb6)
1 /*
2  * INET		An implementation of the TCP/IP protocol suite for the LINUX
3  *		operating system.  INET is implemented using the  BSD Socket
4  *		interface as the means of communication with the user level.
5  *
6  *		Routing netlink socket interface: protocol independent part.
7  *
8  * Authors:	Alexey Kuznetsov, <kuznet@ms2.inr.ac.ru>
9  *
10  *		This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
11  *		modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
12  *		as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
13  *		2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
14  *
15  *	Fixes:
16  *	Vitaly E. Lavrov		RTA_OK arithmetics was wrong.
17  */
18 
19 #include <linux/errno.h>
20 #include <linux/module.h>
21 #include <linux/types.h>
22 #include <linux/socket.h>
23 #include <linux/kernel.h>
24 #include <linux/timer.h>
25 #include <linux/string.h>
26 #include <linux/sockios.h>
27 #include <linux/net.h>
28 #include <linux/fcntl.h>
29 #include <linux/mm.h>
30 #include <linux/slab.h>
31 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
32 #include <linux/capability.h>
33 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
34 #include <linux/init.h>
35 #include <linux/security.h>
36 #include <linux/mutex.h>
37 #include <linux/if_addr.h>
38 
39 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
40 #include <asm/system.h>
41 #include <asm/string.h>
42 
43 #include <linux/inet.h>
44 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
45 #include <net/ip.h>
46 #include <net/protocol.h>
47 #include <net/arp.h>
48 #include <net/route.h>
49 #include <net/udp.h>
50 #include <net/sock.h>
51 #include <net/pkt_sched.h>
52 #include <net/fib_rules.h>
53 #include <net/netlink.h>
54 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_WIRELESS_RTNETLINK
55 #include <linux/wireless.h>
56 #include <net/iw_handler.h>
57 #endif	/* CONFIG_NET_WIRELESS_RTNETLINK */
58 
59 static DEFINE_MUTEX(rtnl_mutex);
60 static struct sock *rtnl;
61 
62 void rtnl_lock(void)
63 {
64 	mutex_lock(&rtnl_mutex);
65 }
66 
67 void __rtnl_unlock(void)
68 {
69 	mutex_unlock(&rtnl_mutex);
70 }
71 
72 void rtnl_unlock(void)
73 {
74 	mutex_unlock(&rtnl_mutex);
75 	if (rtnl && rtnl->sk_receive_queue.qlen)
76 		rtnl->sk_data_ready(rtnl, 0);
77 	netdev_run_todo();
78 }
79 
80 int rtnl_trylock(void)
81 {
82 	return mutex_trylock(&rtnl_mutex);
83 }
84 
85 int rtattr_parse(struct rtattr *tb[], int maxattr, struct rtattr *rta, int len)
86 {
87 	memset(tb, 0, sizeof(struct rtattr*)*maxattr);
88 
89 	while (RTA_OK(rta, len)) {
90 		unsigned flavor = rta->rta_type;
91 		if (flavor && flavor <= maxattr)
92 			tb[flavor-1] = rta;
93 		rta = RTA_NEXT(rta, len);
94 	}
95 	return 0;
96 }
97 
98 struct rtnetlink_link * rtnetlink_links[NPROTO];
99 
100 static const int rtm_min[RTM_NR_FAMILIES] =
101 {
102 	[RTM_FAM(RTM_NEWLINK)]      = NLMSG_LENGTH(sizeof(struct ifinfomsg)),
103 	[RTM_FAM(RTM_NEWADDR)]      = NLMSG_LENGTH(sizeof(struct ifaddrmsg)),
104 	[RTM_FAM(RTM_NEWROUTE)]     = NLMSG_LENGTH(sizeof(struct rtmsg)),
105 	[RTM_FAM(RTM_NEWRULE)]      = NLMSG_LENGTH(sizeof(struct fib_rule_hdr)),
106 	[RTM_FAM(RTM_NEWQDISC)]     = NLMSG_LENGTH(sizeof(struct tcmsg)),
107 	[RTM_FAM(RTM_NEWTCLASS)]    = NLMSG_LENGTH(sizeof(struct tcmsg)),
108 	[RTM_FAM(RTM_NEWTFILTER)]   = NLMSG_LENGTH(sizeof(struct tcmsg)),
109 	[RTM_FAM(RTM_NEWACTION)]    = NLMSG_LENGTH(sizeof(struct tcamsg)),
110 	[RTM_FAM(RTM_GETMULTICAST)] = NLMSG_LENGTH(sizeof(struct rtgenmsg)),
111 	[RTM_FAM(RTM_GETANYCAST)]   = NLMSG_LENGTH(sizeof(struct rtgenmsg)),
112 };
113 
114 static const int rta_max[RTM_NR_FAMILIES] =
115 {
116 	[RTM_FAM(RTM_NEWLINK)]      = IFLA_MAX,
117 	[RTM_FAM(RTM_NEWADDR)]      = IFA_MAX,
118 	[RTM_FAM(RTM_NEWROUTE)]     = RTA_MAX,
119 	[RTM_FAM(RTM_NEWRULE)]      = FRA_MAX,
120 	[RTM_FAM(RTM_NEWQDISC)]     = TCA_MAX,
121 	[RTM_FAM(RTM_NEWTCLASS)]    = TCA_MAX,
122 	[RTM_FAM(RTM_NEWTFILTER)]   = TCA_MAX,
123 	[RTM_FAM(RTM_NEWACTION)]    = TCAA_MAX,
124 };
125 
126 void __rta_fill(struct sk_buff *skb, int attrtype, int attrlen, const void *data)
127 {
128 	struct rtattr *rta;
129 	int size = RTA_LENGTH(attrlen);
130 
131 	rta = (struct rtattr*)skb_put(skb, RTA_ALIGN(size));
132 	rta->rta_type = attrtype;
133 	rta->rta_len = size;
134 	memcpy(RTA_DATA(rta), data, attrlen);
135 	memset(RTA_DATA(rta) + attrlen, 0, RTA_ALIGN(size) - size);
136 }
137 
138 size_t rtattr_strlcpy(char *dest, const struct rtattr *rta, size_t size)
139 {
140 	size_t ret = RTA_PAYLOAD(rta);
141 	char *src = RTA_DATA(rta);
142 
143 	if (ret > 0 && src[ret - 1] == '\0')
144 		ret--;
145 	if (size > 0) {
146 		size_t len = (ret >= size) ? size - 1 : ret;
147 		memset(dest, 0, size);
148 		memcpy(dest, src, len);
149 	}
150 	return ret;
151 }
152 
153 int rtnetlink_send(struct sk_buff *skb, u32 pid, unsigned group, int echo)
154 {
155 	int err = 0;
156 
157 	NETLINK_CB(skb).dst_group = group;
158 	if (echo)
159 		atomic_inc(&skb->users);
160 	netlink_broadcast(rtnl, skb, pid, group, GFP_KERNEL);
161 	if (echo)
162 		err = netlink_unicast(rtnl, skb, pid, MSG_DONTWAIT);
163 	return err;
164 }
165 
166 int rtnl_unicast(struct sk_buff *skb, u32 pid)
167 {
168 	return nlmsg_unicast(rtnl, skb, pid);
169 }
170 
171 int rtnl_notify(struct sk_buff *skb, u32 pid, u32 group,
172 		struct nlmsghdr *nlh, gfp_t flags)
173 {
174 	int report = 0;
175 
176 	if (nlh)
177 		report = nlmsg_report(nlh);
178 
179 	return nlmsg_notify(rtnl, skb, pid, group, report, flags);
180 }
181 
182 void rtnl_set_sk_err(u32 group, int error)
183 {
184 	netlink_set_err(rtnl, 0, group, error);
185 }
186 
187 int rtnetlink_put_metrics(struct sk_buff *skb, u32 *metrics)
188 {
189 	struct nlattr *mx;
190 	int i, valid = 0;
191 
192 	mx = nla_nest_start(skb, RTA_METRICS);
193 	if (mx == NULL)
194 		return -ENOBUFS;
195 
196 	for (i = 0; i < RTAX_MAX; i++) {
197 		if (metrics[i]) {
198 			valid++;
199 			NLA_PUT_U32(skb, i+1, metrics[i]);
200 		}
201 	}
202 
203 	if (!valid) {
204 		nla_nest_cancel(skb, mx);
205 		return 0;
206 	}
207 
208 	return nla_nest_end(skb, mx);
209 
210 nla_put_failure:
211 	return nla_nest_cancel(skb, mx);
212 }
213 
214 int rtnl_put_cacheinfo(struct sk_buff *skb, struct dst_entry *dst, u32 id,
215 		       u32 ts, u32 tsage, long expires, u32 error)
216 {
217 	struct rta_cacheinfo ci = {
218 		.rta_lastuse = jiffies_to_clock_t(jiffies - dst->lastuse),
219 		.rta_used = dst->__use,
220 		.rta_clntref = atomic_read(&(dst->__refcnt)),
221 		.rta_error = error,
222 		.rta_id =  id,
223 		.rta_ts = ts,
224 		.rta_tsage = tsage,
225 	};
226 
227 	if (expires)
228 		ci.rta_expires = jiffies_to_clock_t(expires);
229 
230 	return nla_put(skb, RTA_CACHEINFO, sizeof(ci), &ci);
231 }
232 
233 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rtnl_put_cacheinfo);
234 
235 static void set_operstate(struct net_device *dev, unsigned char transition)
236 {
237 	unsigned char operstate = dev->operstate;
238 
239 	switch(transition) {
240 	case IF_OPER_UP:
241 		if ((operstate == IF_OPER_DORMANT ||
242 		     operstate == IF_OPER_UNKNOWN) &&
243 		    !netif_dormant(dev))
244 			operstate = IF_OPER_UP;
245 		break;
246 
247 	case IF_OPER_DORMANT:
248 		if (operstate == IF_OPER_UP ||
249 		    operstate == IF_OPER_UNKNOWN)
250 			operstate = IF_OPER_DORMANT;
251 		break;
252 	};
253 
254 	if (dev->operstate != operstate) {
255 		write_lock_bh(&dev_base_lock);
256 		dev->operstate = operstate;
257 		write_unlock_bh(&dev_base_lock);
258 		netdev_state_change(dev);
259 	}
260 }
261 
262 static void copy_rtnl_link_stats(struct rtnl_link_stats *a,
263 				 struct net_device_stats *b)
264 {
265 	a->rx_packets = b->rx_packets;
266 	a->tx_packets = b->tx_packets;
267 	a->rx_bytes = b->rx_bytes;
268 	a->tx_bytes = b->tx_bytes;
269 	a->rx_errors = b->rx_errors;
270 	a->tx_errors = b->tx_errors;
271 	a->rx_dropped = b->rx_dropped;
272 	a->tx_dropped = b->tx_dropped;
273 
274 	a->multicast = b->multicast;
275 	a->collisions = b->collisions;
276 
277 	a->rx_length_errors = b->rx_length_errors;
278 	a->rx_over_errors = b->rx_over_errors;
279 	a->rx_crc_errors = b->rx_crc_errors;
280 	a->rx_frame_errors = b->rx_frame_errors;
281 	a->rx_fifo_errors = b->rx_fifo_errors;
282 	a->rx_missed_errors = b->rx_missed_errors;
283 
284 	a->tx_aborted_errors = b->tx_aborted_errors;
285 	a->tx_carrier_errors = b->tx_carrier_errors;
286 	a->tx_fifo_errors = b->tx_fifo_errors;
287 	a->tx_heartbeat_errors = b->tx_heartbeat_errors;
288 	a->tx_window_errors = b->tx_window_errors;
289 
290 	a->rx_compressed = b->rx_compressed;
291 	a->tx_compressed = b->tx_compressed;
292 };
293 
294 static inline size_t if_nlmsg_size(int iwbuflen)
295 {
296 	return NLMSG_ALIGN(sizeof(struct ifinfomsg))
297 	       + nla_total_size(IFNAMSIZ) /* IFLA_IFNAME */
298 	       + nla_total_size(IFNAMSIZ) /* IFLA_QDISC */
299 	       + nla_total_size(sizeof(struct rtnl_link_ifmap))
300 	       + nla_total_size(sizeof(struct rtnl_link_stats))
301 	       + nla_total_size(MAX_ADDR_LEN) /* IFLA_ADDRESS */
302 	       + nla_total_size(MAX_ADDR_LEN) /* IFLA_BROADCAST */
303 	       + nla_total_size(4) /* IFLA_TXQLEN */
304 	       + nla_total_size(4) /* IFLA_WEIGHT */
305 	       + nla_total_size(4) /* IFLA_MTU */
306 	       + nla_total_size(4) /* IFLA_LINK */
307 	       + nla_total_size(4) /* IFLA_MASTER */
308 	       + nla_total_size(1) /* IFLA_OPERSTATE */
309 	       + nla_total_size(1) /* IFLA_LINKMODE */
310 	       + nla_total_size(iwbuflen);
311 }
312 
313 static int rtnl_fill_ifinfo(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev,
314 			    void *iwbuf, int iwbuflen, int type, u32 pid,
315 			    u32 seq, u32 change, unsigned int flags)
316 {
317 	struct ifinfomsg *ifm;
318 	struct nlmsghdr *nlh;
319 
320 	nlh = nlmsg_put(skb, pid, seq, type, sizeof(*ifm), flags);
321 	if (nlh == NULL)
322 		return -EMSGSIZE;
323 
324 	ifm = nlmsg_data(nlh);
325 	ifm->ifi_family = AF_UNSPEC;
326 	ifm->__ifi_pad = 0;
327 	ifm->ifi_type = dev->type;
328 	ifm->ifi_index = dev->ifindex;
329 	ifm->ifi_flags = dev_get_flags(dev);
330 	ifm->ifi_change = change;
331 
332 	NLA_PUT_STRING(skb, IFLA_IFNAME, dev->name);
333 	NLA_PUT_U32(skb, IFLA_TXQLEN, dev->tx_queue_len);
334 	NLA_PUT_U32(skb, IFLA_WEIGHT, dev->weight);
335 	NLA_PUT_U8(skb, IFLA_OPERSTATE,
336 		   netif_running(dev) ? dev->operstate : IF_OPER_DOWN);
337 	NLA_PUT_U8(skb, IFLA_LINKMODE, dev->link_mode);
338 	NLA_PUT_U32(skb, IFLA_MTU, dev->mtu);
339 
340 	if (dev->ifindex != dev->iflink)
341 		NLA_PUT_U32(skb, IFLA_LINK, dev->iflink);
342 
343 	if (dev->master)
344 		NLA_PUT_U32(skb, IFLA_MASTER, dev->master->ifindex);
345 
346 	if (dev->qdisc_sleeping)
347 		NLA_PUT_STRING(skb, IFLA_QDISC, dev->qdisc_sleeping->ops->id);
348 
349 	if (1) {
350 		struct rtnl_link_ifmap map = {
351 			.mem_start   = dev->mem_start,
352 			.mem_end     = dev->mem_end,
353 			.base_addr   = dev->base_addr,
354 			.irq         = dev->irq,
355 			.dma         = dev->dma,
356 			.port        = dev->if_port,
357 		};
358 		NLA_PUT(skb, IFLA_MAP, sizeof(map), &map);
359 	}
360 
361 	if (dev->addr_len) {
362 		NLA_PUT(skb, IFLA_ADDRESS, dev->addr_len, dev->dev_addr);
363 		NLA_PUT(skb, IFLA_BROADCAST, dev->addr_len, dev->broadcast);
364 	}
365 
366 	if (dev->get_stats) {
367 		struct net_device_stats *stats = dev->get_stats(dev);
368 		if (stats) {
369 			struct nlattr *attr;
370 
371 			attr = nla_reserve(skb, IFLA_STATS,
372 					   sizeof(struct rtnl_link_stats));
373 			if (attr == NULL)
374 				goto nla_put_failure;
375 
376 			copy_rtnl_link_stats(nla_data(attr), stats);
377 		}
378 	}
379 
380 	if (iwbuf)
381 		NLA_PUT(skb, IFLA_WIRELESS, iwbuflen, iwbuf);
382 
383 	return nlmsg_end(skb, nlh);
384 
385 nla_put_failure:
386 	nlmsg_cancel(skb, nlh);
387 	return -EMSGSIZE;
388 }
389 
390 static int rtnl_dump_ifinfo(struct sk_buff *skb, struct netlink_callback *cb)
391 {
392 	int idx;
393 	int s_idx = cb->args[0];
394 	struct net_device *dev;
395 
396 	read_lock(&dev_base_lock);
397 	for (dev=dev_base, idx=0; dev; dev = dev->next, idx++) {
398 		if (idx < s_idx)
399 			continue;
400 		if (rtnl_fill_ifinfo(skb, dev, NULL, 0, RTM_NEWLINK,
401 				     NETLINK_CB(cb->skb).pid,
402 				     cb->nlh->nlmsg_seq, 0, NLM_F_MULTI) <= 0)
403 			break;
404 	}
405 	read_unlock(&dev_base_lock);
406 	cb->args[0] = idx;
407 
408 	return skb->len;
409 }
410 
411 static struct nla_policy ifla_policy[IFLA_MAX+1] __read_mostly = {
412 	[IFLA_IFNAME]		= { .type = NLA_STRING, .len = IFNAMSIZ-1 },
413 	[IFLA_MAP]		= { .len = sizeof(struct rtnl_link_ifmap) },
414 	[IFLA_MTU]		= { .type = NLA_U32 },
415 	[IFLA_TXQLEN]		= { .type = NLA_U32 },
416 	[IFLA_WEIGHT]		= { .type = NLA_U32 },
417 	[IFLA_OPERSTATE]	= { .type = NLA_U8 },
418 	[IFLA_LINKMODE]		= { .type = NLA_U8 },
419 };
420 
421 static int rtnl_setlink(struct sk_buff *skb, struct nlmsghdr *nlh, void *arg)
422 {
423 	struct ifinfomsg *ifm;
424 	struct net_device *dev;
425 	int err, send_addr_notify = 0, modified = 0;
426 	struct nlattr *tb[IFLA_MAX+1];
427 	char ifname[IFNAMSIZ];
428 
429 	err = nlmsg_parse(nlh, sizeof(*ifm), tb, IFLA_MAX, ifla_policy);
430 	if (err < 0)
431 		goto errout;
432 
433 	if (tb[IFLA_IFNAME])
434 		nla_strlcpy(ifname, tb[IFLA_IFNAME], IFNAMSIZ);
435 	else
436 		ifname[0] = '\0';
437 
438 	err = -EINVAL;
439 	ifm = nlmsg_data(nlh);
440 	if (ifm->ifi_index >= 0)
441 		dev = dev_get_by_index(ifm->ifi_index);
442 	else if (tb[IFLA_IFNAME])
443 		dev = dev_get_by_name(ifname);
444 	else
445 		goto errout;
446 
447 	if (dev == NULL) {
448 		err = -ENODEV;
449 		goto errout;
450 	}
451 
452 	if (tb[IFLA_ADDRESS] &&
453 	    nla_len(tb[IFLA_ADDRESS]) < dev->addr_len)
454 		goto errout_dev;
455 
456 	if (tb[IFLA_BROADCAST] &&
457 	    nla_len(tb[IFLA_BROADCAST]) < dev->addr_len)
458 		goto errout_dev;
459 
460 	if (tb[IFLA_MAP]) {
461 		struct rtnl_link_ifmap *u_map;
462 		struct ifmap k_map;
463 
464 		if (!dev->set_config) {
465 			err = -EOPNOTSUPP;
466 			goto errout_dev;
467 		}
468 
469 		if (!netif_device_present(dev)) {
470 			err = -ENODEV;
471 			goto errout_dev;
472 		}
473 
474 		u_map = nla_data(tb[IFLA_MAP]);
475 		k_map.mem_start = (unsigned long) u_map->mem_start;
476 		k_map.mem_end = (unsigned long) u_map->mem_end;
477 		k_map.base_addr = (unsigned short) u_map->base_addr;
478 		k_map.irq = (unsigned char) u_map->irq;
479 		k_map.dma = (unsigned char) u_map->dma;
480 		k_map.port = (unsigned char) u_map->port;
481 
482 		err = dev->set_config(dev, &k_map);
483 		if (err < 0)
484 			goto errout_dev;
485 
486 		modified = 1;
487 	}
488 
489 	if (tb[IFLA_ADDRESS]) {
490 		struct sockaddr *sa;
491 		int len;
492 
493 		if (!dev->set_mac_address) {
494 			err = -EOPNOTSUPP;
495 			goto errout_dev;
496 		}
497 
498 		if (!netif_device_present(dev)) {
499 			err = -ENODEV;
500 			goto errout_dev;
501 		}
502 
503 		len = sizeof(sa_family_t) + dev->addr_len;
504 		sa = kmalloc(len, GFP_KERNEL);
505 		if (!sa) {
506 			err = -ENOMEM;
507 			goto errout_dev;
508 		}
509 		sa->sa_family = dev->type;
510 		memcpy(sa->sa_data, nla_data(tb[IFLA_ADDRESS]),
511 		       dev->addr_len);
512 		err = dev->set_mac_address(dev, sa);
513 		kfree(sa);
514 		if (err)
515 			goto errout_dev;
516 		send_addr_notify = 1;
517 		modified = 1;
518 	}
519 
520 	if (tb[IFLA_MTU]) {
521 		err = dev_set_mtu(dev, nla_get_u32(tb[IFLA_MTU]));
522 		if (err < 0)
523 			goto errout_dev;
524 		modified = 1;
525 	}
526 
527 	/*
528 	 * Interface selected by interface index but interface
529 	 * name provided implies that a name change has been
530 	 * requested.
531 	 */
532 	if (ifm->ifi_index >= 0 && ifname[0]) {
533 		err = dev_change_name(dev, ifname);
534 		if (err < 0)
535 			goto errout_dev;
536 		modified = 1;
537 	}
538 
539 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_WIRELESS_RTNETLINK
540 	if (tb[IFLA_WIRELESS]) {
541 		/* Call Wireless Extensions.
542 		 * Various stuff checked in there... */
543 		err = wireless_rtnetlink_set(dev, nla_data(tb[IFLA_WIRELESS]),
544 					     nla_len(tb[IFLA_WIRELESS]));
545 		if (err < 0)
546 			goto errout_dev;
547 	}
548 #endif	/* CONFIG_NET_WIRELESS_RTNETLINK */
549 
550 	if (tb[IFLA_BROADCAST]) {
551 		nla_memcpy(dev->broadcast, tb[IFLA_BROADCAST], dev->addr_len);
552 		send_addr_notify = 1;
553 	}
554 
555 
556 	if (ifm->ifi_flags)
557 		dev_change_flags(dev, ifm->ifi_flags);
558 
559 	if (tb[IFLA_TXQLEN])
560 		dev->tx_queue_len = nla_get_u32(tb[IFLA_TXQLEN]);
561 
562 	if (tb[IFLA_WEIGHT])
563 		dev->weight = nla_get_u32(tb[IFLA_WEIGHT]);
564 
565 	if (tb[IFLA_OPERSTATE])
566 		set_operstate(dev, nla_get_u8(tb[IFLA_OPERSTATE]));
567 
568 	if (tb[IFLA_LINKMODE]) {
569 		write_lock_bh(&dev_base_lock);
570 		dev->link_mode = nla_get_u8(tb[IFLA_LINKMODE]);
571 		write_unlock_bh(&dev_base_lock);
572 	}
573 
574 	err = 0;
575 
576 errout_dev:
577 	if (err < 0 && modified && net_ratelimit())
578 		printk(KERN_WARNING "A link change request failed with "
579 		       "some changes comitted already. Interface %s may "
580 		       "have been left with an inconsistent configuration, "
581 		       "please check.\n", dev->name);
582 
583 	if (send_addr_notify)
584 		call_netdevice_notifiers(NETDEV_CHANGEADDR, dev);
585 
586 	dev_put(dev);
587 errout:
588 	return err;
589 }
590 
591 static int rtnl_getlink(struct sk_buff *skb, struct nlmsghdr* nlh, void *arg)
592 {
593 	struct ifinfomsg *ifm;
594 	struct nlattr *tb[IFLA_MAX+1];
595 	struct net_device *dev = NULL;
596 	struct sk_buff *nskb;
597 	char *iw_buf = NULL, *iw = NULL;
598 	int iw_buf_len = 0;
599 	int err;
600 
601 	err = nlmsg_parse(nlh, sizeof(*ifm), tb, IFLA_MAX, ifla_policy);
602 	if (err < 0)
603 		return err;
604 
605 	ifm = nlmsg_data(nlh);
606 	if (ifm->ifi_index >= 0) {
607 		dev = dev_get_by_index(ifm->ifi_index);
608 		if (dev == NULL)
609 			return -ENODEV;
610 	} else
611 		return -EINVAL;
612 
613 
614 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_WIRELESS_RTNETLINK
615 	if (tb[IFLA_WIRELESS]) {
616 		/* Call Wireless Extensions. We need to know the size before
617 		 * we can alloc. Various stuff checked in there... */
618 		err = wireless_rtnetlink_get(dev, nla_data(tb[IFLA_WIRELESS]),
619 					     nla_len(tb[IFLA_WIRELESS]),
620 					     &iw_buf, &iw_buf_len);
621 		if (err < 0)
622 			goto errout;
623 
624 		iw += IW_EV_POINT_OFF;
625 	}
626 #endif	/* CONFIG_NET_WIRELESS_RTNETLINK */
627 
628 	nskb = nlmsg_new(if_nlmsg_size(iw_buf_len), GFP_KERNEL);
629 	if (nskb == NULL) {
630 		err = -ENOBUFS;
631 		goto errout;
632 	}
633 
634 	err = rtnl_fill_ifinfo(nskb, dev, iw, iw_buf_len, RTM_NEWLINK,
635 			       NETLINK_CB(skb).pid, nlh->nlmsg_seq, 0, 0);
636 	if (err < 0) {
637 		/* -EMSGSIZE implies BUG in if_nlmsg_size */
638 		WARN_ON(err == -EMSGSIZE);
639 		kfree_skb(nskb);
640 		goto errout;
641 	}
642 	err = rtnl_unicast(nskb, NETLINK_CB(skb).pid);
643 errout:
644 	kfree(iw_buf);
645 	dev_put(dev);
646 
647 	return err;
648 }
649 
650 static int rtnl_dump_all(struct sk_buff *skb, struct netlink_callback *cb)
651 {
652 	int idx;
653 	int s_idx = cb->family;
654 
655 	if (s_idx == 0)
656 		s_idx = 1;
657 	for (idx=1; idx<NPROTO; idx++) {
658 		int type = cb->nlh->nlmsg_type-RTM_BASE;
659 		if (idx < s_idx || idx == PF_PACKET)
660 			continue;
661 		if (rtnetlink_links[idx] == NULL ||
662 		    rtnetlink_links[idx][type].dumpit == NULL)
663 			continue;
664 		if (idx > s_idx)
665 			memset(&cb->args[0], 0, sizeof(cb->args));
666 		if (rtnetlink_links[idx][type].dumpit(skb, cb))
667 			break;
668 	}
669 	cb->family = idx;
670 
671 	return skb->len;
672 }
673 
674 void rtmsg_ifinfo(int type, struct net_device *dev, unsigned change)
675 {
676 	struct sk_buff *skb;
677 	int err = -ENOBUFS;
678 
679 	skb = nlmsg_new(if_nlmsg_size(0), GFP_KERNEL);
680 	if (skb == NULL)
681 		goto errout;
682 
683 	err = rtnl_fill_ifinfo(skb, dev, NULL, 0, type, 0, 0, change, 0);
684 	if (err < 0) {
685 		/* -EMSGSIZE implies BUG in if_nlmsg_size() */
686 		WARN_ON(err == -EMSGSIZE);
687 		kfree_skb(skb);
688 		goto errout;
689 	}
690 	err = rtnl_notify(skb, 0, RTNLGRP_LINK, NULL, GFP_KERNEL);
691 errout:
692 	if (err < 0)
693 		rtnl_set_sk_err(RTNLGRP_LINK, err);
694 }
695 
696 /* Protected by RTNL sempahore.  */
697 static struct rtattr **rta_buf;
698 static int rtattr_max;
699 
700 /* Process one rtnetlink message. */
701 
702 static __inline__ int
703 rtnetlink_rcv_msg(struct sk_buff *skb, struct nlmsghdr *nlh, int *errp)
704 {
705 	struct rtnetlink_link *link;
706 	struct rtnetlink_link *link_tab;
707 	int sz_idx, kind;
708 	int min_len;
709 	int family;
710 	int type;
711 	int err;
712 
713 	/* Only requests are handled by kernel now */
714 	if (!(nlh->nlmsg_flags&NLM_F_REQUEST))
715 		return 0;
716 
717 	type = nlh->nlmsg_type;
718 
719 	/* A control message: ignore them */
720 	if (type < RTM_BASE)
721 		return 0;
722 
723 	/* Unknown message: reply with EINVAL */
724 	if (type > RTM_MAX)
725 		goto err_inval;
726 
727 	type -= RTM_BASE;
728 
729 	/* All the messages must have at least 1 byte length */
730 	if (nlh->nlmsg_len < NLMSG_LENGTH(sizeof(struct rtgenmsg)))
731 		return 0;
732 
733 	family = ((struct rtgenmsg*)NLMSG_DATA(nlh))->rtgen_family;
734 	if (family >= NPROTO) {
735 		*errp = -EAFNOSUPPORT;
736 		return -1;
737 	}
738 
739 	link_tab = rtnetlink_links[family];
740 	if (link_tab == NULL)
741 		link_tab = rtnetlink_links[PF_UNSPEC];
742 	link = &link_tab[type];
743 
744 	sz_idx = type>>2;
745 	kind = type&3;
746 
747 	if (kind != 2 && security_netlink_recv(skb, CAP_NET_ADMIN)) {
748 		*errp = -EPERM;
749 		return -1;
750 	}
751 
752 	if (kind == 2 && nlh->nlmsg_flags&NLM_F_DUMP) {
753 		if (link->dumpit == NULL)
754 			link = &(rtnetlink_links[PF_UNSPEC][type]);
755 
756 		if (link->dumpit == NULL)
757 			goto err_inval;
758 
759 		if ((*errp = netlink_dump_start(rtnl, skb, nlh,
760 						link->dumpit, NULL)) != 0) {
761 			return -1;
762 		}
763 
764 		netlink_queue_skip(nlh, skb);
765 		return -1;
766 	}
767 
768 	memset(rta_buf, 0, (rtattr_max * sizeof(struct rtattr *)));
769 
770 	min_len = rtm_min[sz_idx];
771 	if (nlh->nlmsg_len < min_len)
772 		goto err_inval;
773 
774 	if (nlh->nlmsg_len > min_len) {
775 		int attrlen = nlh->nlmsg_len - NLMSG_ALIGN(min_len);
776 		struct rtattr *attr = (void*)nlh + NLMSG_ALIGN(min_len);
777 
778 		while (RTA_OK(attr, attrlen)) {
779 			unsigned flavor = attr->rta_type;
780 			if (flavor) {
781 				if (flavor > rta_max[sz_idx])
782 					goto err_inval;
783 				rta_buf[flavor-1] = attr;
784 			}
785 			attr = RTA_NEXT(attr, attrlen);
786 		}
787 	}
788 
789 	if (link->doit == NULL)
790 		link = &(rtnetlink_links[PF_UNSPEC][type]);
791 	if (link->doit == NULL)
792 		goto err_inval;
793 	err = link->doit(skb, nlh, (void *)&rta_buf[0]);
794 
795 	*errp = err;
796 	return err;
797 
798 err_inval:
799 	*errp = -EINVAL;
800 	return -1;
801 }
802 
803 static void rtnetlink_rcv(struct sock *sk, int len)
804 {
805 	unsigned int qlen = 0;
806 
807 	do {
808 		mutex_lock(&rtnl_mutex);
809 		netlink_run_queue(sk, &qlen, &rtnetlink_rcv_msg);
810 		mutex_unlock(&rtnl_mutex);
811 
812 		netdev_run_todo();
813 	} while (qlen);
814 }
815 
816 static struct rtnetlink_link link_rtnetlink_table[RTM_NR_MSGTYPES] =
817 {
818 	[RTM_GETLINK     - RTM_BASE] = { .doit   = rtnl_getlink,
819 					 .dumpit = rtnl_dump_ifinfo	 },
820 	[RTM_SETLINK     - RTM_BASE] = { .doit   = rtnl_setlink		 },
821 	[RTM_GETADDR     - RTM_BASE] = { .dumpit = rtnl_dump_all	 },
822 	[RTM_GETROUTE    - RTM_BASE] = { .dumpit = rtnl_dump_all	 },
823 	[RTM_NEWNEIGH    - RTM_BASE] = { .doit   = neigh_add		 },
824 	[RTM_DELNEIGH    - RTM_BASE] = { .doit   = neigh_delete		 },
825 	[RTM_GETNEIGH    - RTM_BASE] = { .dumpit = neigh_dump_info	 },
826 #ifdef CONFIG_FIB_RULES
827 	[RTM_NEWRULE     - RTM_BASE] = { .doit   = fib_nl_newrule	 },
828 	[RTM_DELRULE     - RTM_BASE] = { .doit   = fib_nl_delrule	 },
829 #endif
830 	[RTM_GETRULE     - RTM_BASE] = { .dumpit = rtnl_dump_all	 },
831 	[RTM_GETNEIGHTBL - RTM_BASE] = { .dumpit = neightbl_dump_info	 },
832 	[RTM_SETNEIGHTBL - RTM_BASE] = { .doit   = neightbl_set		 },
833 };
834 
835 static int rtnetlink_event(struct notifier_block *this, unsigned long event, void *ptr)
836 {
837 	struct net_device *dev = ptr;
838 	switch (event) {
839 	case NETDEV_UNREGISTER:
840 		rtmsg_ifinfo(RTM_DELLINK, dev, ~0U);
841 		break;
842 	case NETDEV_REGISTER:
843 		rtmsg_ifinfo(RTM_NEWLINK, dev, ~0U);
844 		break;
845 	case NETDEV_UP:
846 	case NETDEV_DOWN:
847 		rtmsg_ifinfo(RTM_NEWLINK, dev, IFF_UP|IFF_RUNNING);
848 		break;
849 	case NETDEV_CHANGE:
850 	case NETDEV_GOING_DOWN:
851 		break;
852 	default:
853 		rtmsg_ifinfo(RTM_NEWLINK, dev, 0);
854 		break;
855 	}
856 	return NOTIFY_DONE;
857 }
858 
859 static struct notifier_block rtnetlink_dev_notifier = {
860 	.notifier_call	= rtnetlink_event,
861 };
862 
863 void __init rtnetlink_init(void)
864 {
865 	int i;
866 
867 	rtattr_max = 0;
868 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(rta_max); i++)
869 		if (rta_max[i] > rtattr_max)
870 			rtattr_max = rta_max[i];
871 	rta_buf = kmalloc(rtattr_max * sizeof(struct rtattr *), GFP_KERNEL);
872 	if (!rta_buf)
873 		panic("rtnetlink_init: cannot allocate rta_buf\n");
874 
875 	rtnl = netlink_kernel_create(NETLINK_ROUTE, RTNLGRP_MAX, rtnetlink_rcv,
876 				     THIS_MODULE);
877 	if (rtnl == NULL)
878 		panic("rtnetlink_init: cannot initialize rtnetlink\n");
879 	netlink_set_nonroot(NETLINK_ROUTE, NL_NONROOT_RECV);
880 	register_netdevice_notifier(&rtnetlink_dev_notifier);
881 	rtnetlink_links[PF_UNSPEC] = link_rtnetlink_table;
882 	rtnetlink_links[PF_PACKET] = link_rtnetlink_table;
883 }
884 
885 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__rta_fill);
886 EXPORT_SYMBOL(rtattr_strlcpy);
887 EXPORT_SYMBOL(rtattr_parse);
888 EXPORT_SYMBOL(rtnetlink_links);
889 EXPORT_SYMBOL(rtnetlink_put_metrics);
890 EXPORT_SYMBOL(rtnl_lock);
891 EXPORT_SYMBOL(rtnl_trylock);
892 EXPORT_SYMBOL(rtnl_unlock);
893 EXPORT_SYMBOL(rtnl_unicast);
894 EXPORT_SYMBOL(rtnl_notify);
895 EXPORT_SYMBOL(rtnl_set_sk_err);
896