xref: /linux/net/core/netpoll.c (revision ed3174d93c342b8b2eeba6bbd124707d55304a7b)
1 /*
2  * Common framework for low-level network console, dump, and debugger code
3  *
4  * Sep 8 2003  Matt Mackall <mpm@selenic.com>
5  *
6  * based on the netconsole code from:
7  *
8  * Copyright (C) 2001  Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
9  * Copyright (C) 2002  Red Hat, Inc.
10  */
11 
12 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
13 #include <linux/etherdevice.h>
14 #include <linux/string.h>
15 #include <linux/if_arp.h>
16 #include <linux/inetdevice.h>
17 #include <linux/inet.h>
18 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
19 #include <linux/netpoll.h>
20 #include <linux/sched.h>
21 #include <linux/delay.h>
22 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
23 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
24 #include <net/tcp.h>
25 #include <net/udp.h>
26 #include <asm/unaligned.h>
27 
28 /*
29  * We maintain a small pool of fully-sized skbs, to make sure the
30  * message gets out even in extreme OOM situations.
31  */
32 
33 #define MAX_UDP_CHUNK 1460
34 #define MAX_SKBS 32
35 #define MAX_QUEUE_DEPTH (MAX_SKBS / 2)
36 
37 static struct sk_buff_head skb_pool;
38 
39 static atomic_t trapped;
40 
41 #define USEC_PER_POLL	50
42 
43 #define MAX_SKB_SIZE \
44 		(MAX_UDP_CHUNK + sizeof(struct udphdr) + \
45 				sizeof(struct iphdr) + sizeof(struct ethhdr))
46 
47 static void zap_completion_queue(void);
48 static void arp_reply(struct sk_buff *skb);
49 
50 static void queue_process(struct work_struct *work)
51 {
52 	struct netpoll_info *npinfo =
53 		container_of(work, struct netpoll_info, tx_work.work);
54 	struct sk_buff *skb;
55 	unsigned long flags;
56 
57 	while ((skb = skb_dequeue(&npinfo->txq))) {
58 		struct net_device *dev = skb->dev;
59 
60 		if (!netif_device_present(dev) || !netif_running(dev)) {
61 			__kfree_skb(skb);
62 			continue;
63 		}
64 
65 		local_irq_save(flags);
66 		netif_tx_lock(dev);
67 		if ((netif_queue_stopped(dev) ||
68 		     netif_subqueue_stopped(dev, skb)) ||
69 		     dev->hard_start_xmit(skb, dev) != NETDEV_TX_OK) {
70 			skb_queue_head(&npinfo->txq, skb);
71 			netif_tx_unlock(dev);
72 			local_irq_restore(flags);
73 
74 			schedule_delayed_work(&npinfo->tx_work, HZ/10);
75 			return;
76 		}
77 		netif_tx_unlock(dev);
78 		local_irq_restore(flags);
79 	}
80 }
81 
82 static __sum16 checksum_udp(struct sk_buff *skb, struct udphdr *uh,
83 			    unsigned short ulen, __be32 saddr, __be32 daddr)
84 {
85 	__wsum psum;
86 
87 	if (uh->check == 0 || skb_csum_unnecessary(skb))
88 		return 0;
89 
90 	psum = csum_tcpudp_nofold(saddr, daddr, ulen, IPPROTO_UDP, 0);
91 
92 	if (skb->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_COMPLETE &&
93 	    !csum_fold(csum_add(psum, skb->csum)))
94 		return 0;
95 
96 	skb->csum = psum;
97 
98 	return __skb_checksum_complete(skb);
99 }
100 
101 /*
102  * Check whether delayed processing was scheduled for our NIC. If so,
103  * we attempt to grab the poll lock and use ->poll() to pump the card.
104  * If this fails, either we've recursed in ->poll() or it's already
105  * running on another CPU.
106  *
107  * Note: we don't mask interrupts with this lock because we're using
108  * trylock here and interrupts are already disabled in the softirq
109  * case. Further, we test the poll_owner to avoid recursion on UP
110  * systems where the lock doesn't exist.
111  *
112  * In cases where there is bi-directional communications, reading only
113  * one message at a time can lead to packets being dropped by the
114  * network adapter, forcing superfluous retries and possibly timeouts.
115  * Thus, we set our budget to greater than 1.
116  */
117 static int poll_one_napi(struct netpoll_info *npinfo,
118 			 struct napi_struct *napi, int budget)
119 {
120 	int work;
121 
122 	/* net_rx_action's ->poll() invocations and our's are
123 	 * synchronized by this test which is only made while
124 	 * holding the napi->poll_lock.
125 	 */
126 	if (!test_bit(NAPI_STATE_SCHED, &napi->state))
127 		return budget;
128 
129 	atomic_inc(&trapped);
130 
131 	work = napi->poll(napi, budget);
132 
133 	atomic_dec(&trapped);
134 
135 	return budget - work;
136 }
137 
138 static void poll_napi(struct net_device *dev)
139 {
140 	struct napi_struct *napi;
141 	int budget = 16;
142 
143 	list_for_each_entry(napi, &dev->napi_list, dev_list) {
144 		if (napi->poll_owner != smp_processor_id() &&
145 		    spin_trylock(&napi->poll_lock)) {
146 			budget = poll_one_napi(dev->npinfo, napi, budget);
147 			spin_unlock(&napi->poll_lock);
148 
149 			if (!budget)
150 				break;
151 		}
152 	}
153 }
154 
155 static void service_arp_queue(struct netpoll_info *npi)
156 {
157 	if (npi) {
158 		struct sk_buff *skb;
159 
160 		while ((skb = skb_dequeue(&npi->arp_tx)))
161 			arp_reply(skb);
162 	}
163 }
164 
165 void netpoll_poll(struct netpoll *np)
166 {
167 	struct net_device *dev = np->dev;
168 
169 	if (!dev || !netif_running(dev) || !dev->poll_controller)
170 		return;
171 
172 	/* Process pending work on NIC */
173 	dev->poll_controller(dev);
174 
175 	poll_napi(dev);
176 
177 	service_arp_queue(dev->npinfo);
178 
179 	zap_completion_queue();
180 }
181 
182 static void refill_skbs(void)
183 {
184 	struct sk_buff *skb;
185 	unsigned long flags;
186 
187 	spin_lock_irqsave(&skb_pool.lock, flags);
188 	while (skb_pool.qlen < MAX_SKBS) {
189 		skb = alloc_skb(MAX_SKB_SIZE, GFP_ATOMIC);
190 		if (!skb)
191 			break;
192 
193 		__skb_queue_tail(&skb_pool, skb);
194 	}
195 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&skb_pool.lock, flags);
196 }
197 
198 static void zap_completion_queue(void)
199 {
200 	unsigned long flags;
201 	struct softnet_data *sd = &get_cpu_var(softnet_data);
202 
203 	if (sd->completion_queue) {
204 		struct sk_buff *clist;
205 
206 		local_irq_save(flags);
207 		clist = sd->completion_queue;
208 		sd->completion_queue = NULL;
209 		local_irq_restore(flags);
210 
211 		while (clist != NULL) {
212 			struct sk_buff *skb = clist;
213 			clist = clist->next;
214 			if (skb->destructor)
215 				dev_kfree_skb_any(skb); /* put this one back */
216 			else
217 				__kfree_skb(skb);
218 		}
219 	}
220 
221 	put_cpu_var(softnet_data);
222 }
223 
224 static struct sk_buff *find_skb(struct netpoll *np, int len, int reserve)
225 {
226 	int count = 0;
227 	struct sk_buff *skb;
228 
229 	zap_completion_queue();
230 	refill_skbs();
231 repeat:
232 
233 	skb = alloc_skb(len, GFP_ATOMIC);
234 	if (!skb)
235 		skb = skb_dequeue(&skb_pool);
236 
237 	if (!skb) {
238 		if (++count < 10) {
239 			netpoll_poll(np);
240 			goto repeat;
241 		}
242 		return NULL;
243 	}
244 
245 	atomic_set(&skb->users, 1);
246 	skb_reserve(skb, reserve);
247 	return skb;
248 }
249 
250 static int netpoll_owner_active(struct net_device *dev)
251 {
252 	struct napi_struct *napi;
253 
254 	list_for_each_entry(napi, &dev->napi_list, dev_list) {
255 		if (napi->poll_owner == smp_processor_id())
256 			return 1;
257 	}
258 	return 0;
259 }
260 
261 static void netpoll_send_skb(struct netpoll *np, struct sk_buff *skb)
262 {
263 	int status = NETDEV_TX_BUSY;
264 	unsigned long tries;
265 	struct net_device *dev = np->dev;
266 	struct netpoll_info *npinfo = np->dev->npinfo;
267 
268 	if (!npinfo || !netif_running(dev) || !netif_device_present(dev)) {
269 		__kfree_skb(skb);
270 		return;
271 	}
272 
273 	/* don't get messages out of order, and no recursion */
274 	if (skb_queue_len(&npinfo->txq) == 0 && !netpoll_owner_active(dev)) {
275 		unsigned long flags;
276 
277 		local_irq_save(flags);
278 		/* try until next clock tick */
279 		for (tries = jiffies_to_usecs(1)/USEC_PER_POLL;
280 		     tries > 0; --tries) {
281 			if (netif_tx_trylock(dev)) {
282 				if (!netif_queue_stopped(dev) &&
283 				    !netif_subqueue_stopped(dev, skb))
284 					status = dev->hard_start_xmit(skb, dev);
285 				netif_tx_unlock(dev);
286 
287 				if (status == NETDEV_TX_OK)
288 					break;
289 
290 			}
291 
292 			/* tickle device maybe there is some cleanup */
293 			netpoll_poll(np);
294 
295 			udelay(USEC_PER_POLL);
296 		}
297 		local_irq_restore(flags);
298 	}
299 
300 	if (status != NETDEV_TX_OK) {
301 		skb_queue_tail(&npinfo->txq, skb);
302 		schedule_delayed_work(&npinfo->tx_work,0);
303 	}
304 }
305 
306 void netpoll_send_udp(struct netpoll *np, const char *msg, int len)
307 {
308 	int total_len, eth_len, ip_len, udp_len;
309 	struct sk_buff *skb;
310 	struct udphdr *udph;
311 	struct iphdr *iph;
312 	struct ethhdr *eth;
313 
314 	udp_len = len + sizeof(*udph);
315 	ip_len = eth_len = udp_len + sizeof(*iph);
316 	total_len = eth_len + ETH_HLEN + NET_IP_ALIGN;
317 
318 	skb = find_skb(np, total_len, total_len - len);
319 	if (!skb)
320 		return;
321 
322 	skb_copy_to_linear_data(skb, msg, len);
323 	skb->len += len;
324 
325 	skb_push(skb, sizeof(*udph));
326 	skb_reset_transport_header(skb);
327 	udph = udp_hdr(skb);
328 	udph->source = htons(np->local_port);
329 	udph->dest = htons(np->remote_port);
330 	udph->len = htons(udp_len);
331 	udph->check = 0;
332 	udph->check = csum_tcpudp_magic(htonl(np->local_ip),
333 					htonl(np->remote_ip),
334 					udp_len, IPPROTO_UDP,
335 					csum_partial((unsigned char *)udph, udp_len, 0));
336 	if (udph->check == 0)
337 		udph->check = CSUM_MANGLED_0;
338 
339 	skb_push(skb, sizeof(*iph));
340 	skb_reset_network_header(skb);
341 	iph = ip_hdr(skb);
342 
343 	/* iph->version = 4; iph->ihl = 5; */
344 	put_unaligned(0x45, (unsigned char *)iph);
345 	iph->tos      = 0;
346 	put_unaligned(htons(ip_len), &(iph->tot_len));
347 	iph->id       = 0;
348 	iph->frag_off = 0;
349 	iph->ttl      = 64;
350 	iph->protocol = IPPROTO_UDP;
351 	iph->check    = 0;
352 	put_unaligned(htonl(np->local_ip), &(iph->saddr));
353 	put_unaligned(htonl(np->remote_ip), &(iph->daddr));
354 	iph->check    = ip_fast_csum((unsigned char *)iph, iph->ihl);
355 
356 	eth = (struct ethhdr *) skb_push(skb, ETH_HLEN);
357 	skb_reset_mac_header(skb);
358 	skb->protocol = eth->h_proto = htons(ETH_P_IP);
359 	memcpy(eth->h_source, np->dev->dev_addr, ETH_ALEN);
360 	memcpy(eth->h_dest, np->remote_mac, ETH_ALEN);
361 
362 	skb->dev = np->dev;
363 
364 	netpoll_send_skb(np, skb);
365 }
366 
367 static void arp_reply(struct sk_buff *skb)
368 {
369 	struct netpoll_info *npinfo = skb->dev->npinfo;
370 	struct arphdr *arp;
371 	unsigned char *arp_ptr;
372 	int size, type = ARPOP_REPLY, ptype = ETH_P_ARP;
373 	__be32 sip, tip;
374 	unsigned char *sha;
375 	struct sk_buff *send_skb;
376 	struct netpoll *np = NULL;
377 
378 	if (npinfo->rx_np && npinfo->rx_np->dev == skb->dev)
379 		np = npinfo->rx_np;
380 	if (!np)
381 		return;
382 
383 	/* No arp on this interface */
384 	if (skb->dev->flags & IFF_NOARP)
385 		return;
386 
387 	if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, (sizeof(struct arphdr) +
388 				 (2 * skb->dev->addr_len) +
389 				 (2 * sizeof(u32)))))
390 		return;
391 
392 	skb_reset_network_header(skb);
393 	skb_reset_transport_header(skb);
394 	arp = arp_hdr(skb);
395 
396 	if ((arp->ar_hrd != htons(ARPHRD_ETHER) &&
397 	     arp->ar_hrd != htons(ARPHRD_IEEE802)) ||
398 	    arp->ar_pro != htons(ETH_P_IP) ||
399 	    arp->ar_op != htons(ARPOP_REQUEST))
400 		return;
401 
402 	arp_ptr = (unsigned char *)(arp+1);
403 	/* save the location of the src hw addr */
404 	sha = arp_ptr;
405 	arp_ptr += skb->dev->addr_len;
406 	memcpy(&sip, arp_ptr, 4);
407 	arp_ptr += 4;
408 	/* if we actually cared about dst hw addr, it would get copied here */
409 	arp_ptr += skb->dev->addr_len;
410 	memcpy(&tip, arp_ptr, 4);
411 
412 	/* Should we ignore arp? */
413 	if (tip != htonl(np->local_ip) ||
414 	    ipv4_is_loopback(tip) || ipv4_is_multicast(tip))
415 		return;
416 
417 	size = sizeof(struct arphdr) + 2 * (skb->dev->addr_len + 4);
418 	send_skb = find_skb(np, size + LL_RESERVED_SPACE(np->dev),
419 			    LL_RESERVED_SPACE(np->dev));
420 
421 	if (!send_skb)
422 		return;
423 
424 	skb_reset_network_header(send_skb);
425 	arp = (struct arphdr *) skb_put(send_skb, size);
426 	send_skb->dev = skb->dev;
427 	send_skb->protocol = htons(ETH_P_ARP);
428 
429 	/* Fill the device header for the ARP frame */
430 	if (dev_hard_header(send_skb, skb->dev, ptype,
431 			    sha, np->dev->dev_addr,
432 			    send_skb->len) < 0) {
433 		kfree_skb(send_skb);
434 		return;
435 	}
436 
437 	/*
438 	 * Fill out the arp protocol part.
439 	 *
440 	 * we only support ethernet device type,
441 	 * which (according to RFC 1390) should always equal 1 (Ethernet).
442 	 */
443 
444 	arp->ar_hrd = htons(np->dev->type);
445 	arp->ar_pro = htons(ETH_P_IP);
446 	arp->ar_hln = np->dev->addr_len;
447 	arp->ar_pln = 4;
448 	arp->ar_op = htons(type);
449 
450 	arp_ptr=(unsigned char *)(arp + 1);
451 	memcpy(arp_ptr, np->dev->dev_addr, np->dev->addr_len);
452 	arp_ptr += np->dev->addr_len;
453 	memcpy(arp_ptr, &tip, 4);
454 	arp_ptr += 4;
455 	memcpy(arp_ptr, sha, np->dev->addr_len);
456 	arp_ptr += np->dev->addr_len;
457 	memcpy(arp_ptr, &sip, 4);
458 
459 	netpoll_send_skb(np, send_skb);
460 }
461 
462 int __netpoll_rx(struct sk_buff *skb)
463 {
464 	int proto, len, ulen;
465 	struct iphdr *iph;
466 	struct udphdr *uh;
467 	struct netpoll_info *npi = skb->dev->npinfo;
468 	struct netpoll *np = npi->rx_np;
469 
470 	if (!np)
471 		goto out;
472 	if (skb->dev->type != ARPHRD_ETHER)
473 		goto out;
474 
475 	/* if receive ARP during middle of NAPI poll, then queue */
476 	if (skb->protocol == htons(ETH_P_ARP) &&
477 	    atomic_read(&trapped)) {
478 		skb_queue_tail(&npi->arp_tx, skb);
479 		return 1;
480 	}
481 
482 	proto = ntohs(eth_hdr(skb)->h_proto);
483 	if (proto != ETH_P_IP)
484 		goto out;
485 	if (skb->pkt_type == PACKET_OTHERHOST)
486 		goto out;
487 	if (skb_shared(skb))
488 		goto out;
489 
490 	iph = (struct iphdr *)skb->data;
491 	if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, sizeof(struct iphdr)))
492 		goto out;
493 	if (iph->ihl < 5 || iph->version != 4)
494 		goto out;
495 	if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, iph->ihl*4))
496 		goto out;
497 	if (ip_fast_csum((u8 *)iph, iph->ihl) != 0)
498 		goto out;
499 
500 	len = ntohs(iph->tot_len);
501 	if (skb->len < len || len < iph->ihl*4)
502 		goto out;
503 
504 	/*
505 	 * Our transport medium may have padded the buffer out.
506 	 * Now We trim to the true length of the frame.
507 	 */
508 	if (pskb_trim_rcsum(skb, len))
509 		goto out;
510 
511 	if (iph->protocol != IPPROTO_UDP)
512 		goto out;
513 
514 	len -= iph->ihl*4;
515 	uh = (struct udphdr *)(((char *)iph) + iph->ihl*4);
516 	ulen = ntohs(uh->len);
517 
518 	if (ulen != len)
519 		goto out;
520 	if (checksum_udp(skb, uh, ulen, iph->saddr, iph->daddr))
521 		goto out;
522 	if (np->local_ip && np->local_ip != ntohl(iph->daddr))
523 		goto out;
524 	if (np->remote_ip && np->remote_ip != ntohl(iph->saddr))
525 		goto out;
526 	if (np->local_port && np->local_port != ntohs(uh->dest))
527 		goto out;
528 
529 	np->rx_hook(np, ntohs(uh->source),
530 		    (char *)(uh+1),
531 		    ulen - sizeof(struct udphdr));
532 
533 	kfree_skb(skb);
534 	return 1;
535 
536 out:
537 	/* If packet received while already in poll then just
538 	 * silently drop.
539 	 */
540 	if (atomic_read(&trapped)) {
541 		kfree_skb(skb);
542 		return 1;
543 	}
544 
545 	return 0;
546 }
547 
548 void netpoll_print_options(struct netpoll *np)
549 {
550 	DECLARE_MAC_BUF(mac);
551 	printk(KERN_INFO "%s: local port %d\n",
552 			 np->name, np->local_port);
553 	printk(KERN_INFO "%s: local IP %d.%d.%d.%d\n",
554 			 np->name, HIPQUAD(np->local_ip));
555 	printk(KERN_INFO "%s: interface %s\n",
556 			 np->name, np->dev_name);
557 	printk(KERN_INFO "%s: remote port %d\n",
558 			 np->name, np->remote_port);
559 	printk(KERN_INFO "%s: remote IP %d.%d.%d.%d\n",
560 			 np->name, HIPQUAD(np->remote_ip));
561 	printk(KERN_INFO "%s: remote ethernet address %s\n",
562 	                 np->name, print_mac(mac, np->remote_mac));
563 }
564 
565 int netpoll_parse_options(struct netpoll *np, char *opt)
566 {
567 	char *cur=opt, *delim;
568 
569 	if (*cur != '@') {
570 		if ((delim = strchr(cur, '@')) == NULL)
571 			goto parse_failed;
572 		*delim = 0;
573 		np->local_port = simple_strtol(cur, NULL, 10);
574 		cur = delim;
575 	}
576 	cur++;
577 
578 	if (*cur != '/') {
579 		if ((delim = strchr(cur, '/')) == NULL)
580 			goto parse_failed;
581 		*delim = 0;
582 		np->local_ip = ntohl(in_aton(cur));
583 		cur = delim;
584 	}
585 	cur++;
586 
587 	if (*cur != ',') {
588 		/* parse out dev name */
589 		if ((delim = strchr(cur, ',')) == NULL)
590 			goto parse_failed;
591 		*delim = 0;
592 		strlcpy(np->dev_name, cur, sizeof(np->dev_name));
593 		cur = delim;
594 	}
595 	cur++;
596 
597 	if (*cur != '@') {
598 		/* dst port */
599 		if ((delim = strchr(cur, '@')) == NULL)
600 			goto parse_failed;
601 		*delim = 0;
602 		np->remote_port = simple_strtol(cur, NULL, 10);
603 		cur = delim;
604 	}
605 	cur++;
606 
607 	/* dst ip */
608 	if ((delim = strchr(cur, '/')) == NULL)
609 		goto parse_failed;
610 	*delim = 0;
611 	np->remote_ip = ntohl(in_aton(cur));
612 	cur = delim + 1;
613 
614 	if (*cur != 0) {
615 		/* MAC address */
616 		if ((delim = strchr(cur, ':')) == NULL)
617 			goto parse_failed;
618 		*delim = 0;
619 		np->remote_mac[0] = simple_strtol(cur, NULL, 16);
620 		cur = delim + 1;
621 		if ((delim = strchr(cur, ':')) == NULL)
622 			goto parse_failed;
623 		*delim = 0;
624 		np->remote_mac[1] = simple_strtol(cur, NULL, 16);
625 		cur = delim + 1;
626 		if ((delim = strchr(cur, ':')) == NULL)
627 			goto parse_failed;
628 		*delim = 0;
629 		np->remote_mac[2] = simple_strtol(cur, NULL, 16);
630 		cur = delim + 1;
631 		if ((delim = strchr(cur, ':')) == NULL)
632 			goto parse_failed;
633 		*delim = 0;
634 		np->remote_mac[3] = simple_strtol(cur, NULL, 16);
635 		cur = delim + 1;
636 		if ((delim = strchr(cur, ':')) == NULL)
637 			goto parse_failed;
638 		*delim = 0;
639 		np->remote_mac[4] = simple_strtol(cur, NULL, 16);
640 		cur = delim + 1;
641 		np->remote_mac[5] = simple_strtol(cur, NULL, 16);
642 	}
643 
644 	netpoll_print_options(np);
645 
646 	return 0;
647 
648  parse_failed:
649 	printk(KERN_INFO "%s: couldn't parse config at %s!\n",
650 	       np->name, cur);
651 	return -1;
652 }
653 
654 int netpoll_setup(struct netpoll *np)
655 {
656 	struct net_device *ndev = NULL;
657 	struct in_device *in_dev;
658 	struct netpoll_info *npinfo;
659 	unsigned long flags;
660 	int err;
661 
662 	if (np->dev_name)
663 		ndev = dev_get_by_name(&init_net, np->dev_name);
664 	if (!ndev) {
665 		printk(KERN_ERR "%s: %s doesn't exist, aborting.\n",
666 		       np->name, np->dev_name);
667 		return -ENODEV;
668 	}
669 
670 	np->dev = ndev;
671 	if (!ndev->npinfo) {
672 		npinfo = kmalloc(sizeof(*npinfo), GFP_KERNEL);
673 		if (!npinfo) {
674 			err = -ENOMEM;
675 			goto release;
676 		}
677 
678 		npinfo->rx_np = NULL;
679 
680 		spin_lock_init(&npinfo->rx_lock);
681 		skb_queue_head_init(&npinfo->arp_tx);
682 		skb_queue_head_init(&npinfo->txq);
683 		INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&npinfo->tx_work, queue_process);
684 
685 		atomic_set(&npinfo->refcnt, 1);
686 	} else {
687 		npinfo = ndev->npinfo;
688 		atomic_inc(&npinfo->refcnt);
689 	}
690 
691 	if (!ndev->poll_controller) {
692 		printk(KERN_ERR "%s: %s doesn't support polling, aborting.\n",
693 		       np->name, np->dev_name);
694 		err = -ENOTSUPP;
695 		goto release;
696 	}
697 
698 	if (!netif_running(ndev)) {
699 		unsigned long atmost, atleast;
700 
701 		printk(KERN_INFO "%s: device %s not up yet, forcing it\n",
702 		       np->name, np->dev_name);
703 
704 		rtnl_lock();
705 		err = dev_open(ndev);
706 		rtnl_unlock();
707 
708 		if (err) {
709 			printk(KERN_ERR "%s: failed to open %s\n",
710 			       np->name, ndev->name);
711 			goto release;
712 		}
713 
714 		atleast = jiffies + HZ/10;
715 		atmost = jiffies + 4*HZ;
716 		while (!netif_carrier_ok(ndev)) {
717 			if (time_after(jiffies, atmost)) {
718 				printk(KERN_NOTICE
719 				       "%s: timeout waiting for carrier\n",
720 				       np->name);
721 				break;
722 			}
723 			cond_resched();
724 		}
725 
726 		/* If carrier appears to come up instantly, we don't
727 		 * trust it and pause so that we don't pump all our
728 		 * queued console messages into the bitbucket.
729 		 */
730 
731 		if (time_before(jiffies, atleast)) {
732 			printk(KERN_NOTICE "%s: carrier detect appears"
733 			       " untrustworthy, waiting 4 seconds\n",
734 			       np->name);
735 			msleep(4000);
736 		}
737 	}
738 
739 	if (!np->local_ip) {
740 		rcu_read_lock();
741 		in_dev = __in_dev_get_rcu(ndev);
742 
743 		if (!in_dev || !in_dev->ifa_list) {
744 			rcu_read_unlock();
745 			printk(KERN_ERR "%s: no IP address for %s, aborting\n",
746 			       np->name, np->dev_name);
747 			err = -EDESTADDRREQ;
748 			goto release;
749 		}
750 
751 		np->local_ip = ntohl(in_dev->ifa_list->ifa_local);
752 		rcu_read_unlock();
753 		printk(KERN_INFO "%s: local IP %d.%d.%d.%d\n",
754 		       np->name, HIPQUAD(np->local_ip));
755 	}
756 
757 	if (np->rx_hook) {
758 		spin_lock_irqsave(&npinfo->rx_lock, flags);
759 		npinfo->rx_np = np;
760 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&npinfo->rx_lock, flags);
761 	}
762 
763 	/* fill up the skb queue */
764 	refill_skbs();
765 
766 	/* last thing to do is link it to the net device structure */
767 	ndev->npinfo = npinfo;
768 
769 	/* avoid racing with NAPI reading npinfo */
770 	synchronize_rcu();
771 
772 	return 0;
773 
774  release:
775 	if (!ndev->npinfo)
776 		kfree(npinfo);
777 	np->dev = NULL;
778 	dev_put(ndev);
779 	return err;
780 }
781 
782 static int __init netpoll_init(void)
783 {
784 	skb_queue_head_init(&skb_pool);
785 	return 0;
786 }
787 core_initcall(netpoll_init);
788 
789 void netpoll_cleanup(struct netpoll *np)
790 {
791 	struct netpoll_info *npinfo;
792 	unsigned long flags;
793 
794 	if (np->dev) {
795 		npinfo = np->dev->npinfo;
796 		if (npinfo) {
797 			if (npinfo->rx_np == np) {
798 				spin_lock_irqsave(&npinfo->rx_lock, flags);
799 				npinfo->rx_np = NULL;
800 				spin_unlock_irqrestore(&npinfo->rx_lock, flags);
801 			}
802 
803 			if (atomic_dec_and_test(&npinfo->refcnt)) {
804 				skb_queue_purge(&npinfo->arp_tx);
805 				skb_queue_purge(&npinfo->txq);
806 				cancel_rearming_delayed_work(&npinfo->tx_work);
807 
808 				/* clean after last, unfinished work */
809 				__skb_queue_purge(&npinfo->txq);
810 				kfree(npinfo);
811 				np->dev->npinfo = NULL;
812 			}
813 		}
814 
815 		dev_put(np->dev);
816 	}
817 
818 	np->dev = NULL;
819 }
820 
821 int netpoll_trap(void)
822 {
823 	return atomic_read(&trapped);
824 }
825 
826 void netpoll_set_trap(int trap)
827 {
828 	if (trap)
829 		atomic_inc(&trapped);
830 	else
831 		atomic_dec(&trapped);
832 }
833 
834 EXPORT_SYMBOL(netpoll_set_trap);
835 EXPORT_SYMBOL(netpoll_trap);
836 EXPORT_SYMBOL(netpoll_print_options);
837 EXPORT_SYMBOL(netpoll_parse_options);
838 EXPORT_SYMBOL(netpoll_setup);
839 EXPORT_SYMBOL(netpoll_cleanup);
840 EXPORT_SYMBOL(netpoll_send_udp);
841 EXPORT_SYMBOL(netpoll_poll);
842