xref: /linux/net/core/netpoll.c (revision a17627ef8833ac30622a7b39b7be390e1b174405)
1 /*
2  * Common framework for low-level network console, dump, and debugger code
3  *
4  * Sep 8 2003  Matt Mackall <mpm@selenic.com>
5  *
6  * based on the netconsole code from:
7  *
8  * Copyright (C) 2001  Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
9  * Copyright (C) 2002  Red Hat, Inc.
10  */
11 
12 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
13 #include <linux/etherdevice.h>
14 #include <linux/string.h>
15 #include <linux/if_arp.h>
16 #include <linux/inetdevice.h>
17 #include <linux/inet.h>
18 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
19 #include <linux/netpoll.h>
20 #include <linux/sched.h>
21 #include <linux/delay.h>
22 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
23 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
24 #include <net/tcp.h>
25 #include <net/udp.h>
26 #include <asm/unaligned.h>
27 
28 /*
29  * We maintain a small pool of fully-sized skbs, to make sure the
30  * message gets out even in extreme OOM situations.
31  */
32 
33 #define MAX_UDP_CHUNK 1460
34 #define MAX_SKBS 32
35 #define MAX_QUEUE_DEPTH (MAX_SKBS / 2)
36 
37 static struct sk_buff_head skb_pool;
38 
39 static atomic_t trapped;
40 
41 #define USEC_PER_POLL	50
42 #define NETPOLL_RX_ENABLED  1
43 #define NETPOLL_RX_DROP     2
44 
45 #define MAX_SKB_SIZE \
46 		(MAX_UDP_CHUNK + sizeof(struct udphdr) + \
47 				sizeof(struct iphdr) + sizeof(struct ethhdr))
48 
49 static void zap_completion_queue(void);
50 static void arp_reply(struct sk_buff *skb);
51 
52 static void queue_process(struct work_struct *work)
53 {
54 	struct netpoll_info *npinfo =
55 		container_of(work, struct netpoll_info, tx_work.work);
56 	struct sk_buff *skb;
57 	unsigned long flags;
58 
59 	while ((skb = skb_dequeue(&npinfo->txq))) {
60 		struct net_device *dev = skb->dev;
61 
62 		if (!netif_device_present(dev) || !netif_running(dev)) {
63 			__kfree_skb(skb);
64 			continue;
65 		}
66 
67 		local_irq_save(flags);
68 		netif_tx_lock(dev);
69 		if (netif_queue_stopped(dev) ||
70 		    dev->hard_start_xmit(skb, dev) != NETDEV_TX_OK) {
71 			skb_queue_head(&npinfo->txq, skb);
72 			netif_tx_unlock(dev);
73 			local_irq_restore(flags);
74 
75 			schedule_delayed_work(&npinfo->tx_work, HZ/10);
76 			return;
77 		}
78 		netif_tx_unlock(dev);
79 		local_irq_restore(flags);
80 	}
81 }
82 
83 static __sum16 checksum_udp(struct sk_buff *skb, struct udphdr *uh,
84 			    unsigned short ulen, __be32 saddr, __be32 daddr)
85 {
86 	__wsum psum;
87 
88 	if (uh->check == 0 || skb_csum_unnecessary(skb))
89 		return 0;
90 
91 	psum = csum_tcpudp_nofold(saddr, daddr, ulen, IPPROTO_UDP, 0);
92 
93 	if (skb->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_COMPLETE &&
94 	    !csum_fold(csum_add(psum, skb->csum)))
95 		return 0;
96 
97 	skb->csum = psum;
98 
99 	return __skb_checksum_complete(skb);
100 }
101 
102 /*
103  * Check whether delayed processing was scheduled for our NIC. If so,
104  * we attempt to grab the poll lock and use ->poll() to pump the card.
105  * If this fails, either we've recursed in ->poll() or it's already
106  * running on another CPU.
107  *
108  * Note: we don't mask interrupts with this lock because we're using
109  * trylock here and interrupts are already disabled in the softirq
110  * case. Further, we test the poll_owner to avoid recursion on UP
111  * systems where the lock doesn't exist.
112  *
113  * In cases where there is bi-directional communications, reading only
114  * one message at a time can lead to packets being dropped by the
115  * network adapter, forcing superfluous retries and possibly timeouts.
116  * Thus, we set our budget to greater than 1.
117  */
118 static void poll_napi(struct netpoll *np)
119 {
120 	struct netpoll_info *npinfo = np->dev->npinfo;
121 	int budget = 16;
122 
123 	if (test_bit(__LINK_STATE_RX_SCHED, &np->dev->state) &&
124 	    npinfo->poll_owner != smp_processor_id() &&
125 	    spin_trylock(&npinfo->poll_lock)) {
126 		npinfo->rx_flags |= NETPOLL_RX_DROP;
127 		atomic_inc(&trapped);
128 
129 		np->dev->poll(np->dev, &budget);
130 
131 		atomic_dec(&trapped);
132 		npinfo->rx_flags &= ~NETPOLL_RX_DROP;
133 		spin_unlock(&npinfo->poll_lock);
134 	}
135 }
136 
137 static void service_arp_queue(struct netpoll_info *npi)
138 {
139 	struct sk_buff *skb;
140 
141 	if (unlikely(!npi))
142 		return;
143 
144 	skb = skb_dequeue(&npi->arp_tx);
145 
146 	while (skb != NULL) {
147 		arp_reply(skb);
148 		skb = skb_dequeue(&npi->arp_tx);
149 	}
150 }
151 
152 void netpoll_poll(struct netpoll *np)
153 {
154 	if (!np->dev || !netif_running(np->dev) || !np->dev->poll_controller)
155 		return;
156 
157 	/* Process pending work on NIC */
158 	np->dev->poll_controller(np->dev);
159 	if (np->dev->poll)
160 		poll_napi(np);
161 
162 	service_arp_queue(np->dev->npinfo);
163 
164 	zap_completion_queue();
165 }
166 
167 static void refill_skbs(void)
168 {
169 	struct sk_buff *skb;
170 	unsigned long flags;
171 
172 	spin_lock_irqsave(&skb_pool.lock, flags);
173 	while (skb_pool.qlen < MAX_SKBS) {
174 		skb = alloc_skb(MAX_SKB_SIZE, GFP_ATOMIC);
175 		if (!skb)
176 			break;
177 
178 		__skb_queue_tail(&skb_pool, skb);
179 	}
180 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&skb_pool.lock, flags);
181 }
182 
183 static void zap_completion_queue(void)
184 {
185 	unsigned long flags;
186 	struct softnet_data *sd = &get_cpu_var(softnet_data);
187 
188 	if (sd->completion_queue) {
189 		struct sk_buff *clist;
190 
191 		local_irq_save(flags);
192 		clist = sd->completion_queue;
193 		sd->completion_queue = NULL;
194 		local_irq_restore(flags);
195 
196 		while (clist != NULL) {
197 			struct sk_buff *skb = clist;
198 			clist = clist->next;
199 			if (skb->destructor)
200 				dev_kfree_skb_any(skb); /* put this one back */
201 			else
202 				__kfree_skb(skb);
203 		}
204 	}
205 
206 	put_cpu_var(softnet_data);
207 }
208 
209 static struct sk_buff *find_skb(struct netpoll *np, int len, int reserve)
210 {
211 	int count = 0;
212 	struct sk_buff *skb;
213 
214 	zap_completion_queue();
215 	refill_skbs();
216 repeat:
217 
218 	skb = alloc_skb(len, GFP_ATOMIC);
219 	if (!skb)
220 		skb = skb_dequeue(&skb_pool);
221 
222 	if (!skb) {
223 		if (++count < 10) {
224 			netpoll_poll(np);
225 			goto repeat;
226 		}
227 		return NULL;
228 	}
229 
230 	atomic_set(&skb->users, 1);
231 	skb_reserve(skb, reserve);
232 	return skb;
233 }
234 
235 static void netpoll_send_skb(struct netpoll *np, struct sk_buff *skb)
236 {
237 	int status = NETDEV_TX_BUSY;
238 	unsigned long tries;
239 	struct net_device *dev = np->dev;
240 	struct netpoll_info *npinfo = np->dev->npinfo;
241 
242 	if (!npinfo || !netif_running(dev) || !netif_device_present(dev)) {
243 		__kfree_skb(skb);
244 		return;
245 	}
246 
247 	/* don't get messages out of order, and no recursion */
248 	if (skb_queue_len(&npinfo->txq) == 0 &&
249 		    npinfo->poll_owner != smp_processor_id()) {
250 		unsigned long flags;
251 
252 		local_irq_save(flags);
253 		if (netif_tx_trylock(dev)) {
254 			/* try until next clock tick */
255 			for (tries = jiffies_to_usecs(1)/USEC_PER_POLL;
256 					tries > 0; --tries) {
257 				if (!netif_queue_stopped(dev))
258 					status = dev->hard_start_xmit(skb, dev);
259 
260 				if (status == NETDEV_TX_OK)
261 					break;
262 
263 				/* tickle device maybe there is some cleanup */
264 				netpoll_poll(np);
265 
266 				udelay(USEC_PER_POLL);
267 			}
268 			netif_tx_unlock(dev);
269 		}
270 		local_irq_restore(flags);
271 	}
272 
273 	if (status != NETDEV_TX_OK) {
274 		skb_queue_tail(&npinfo->txq, skb);
275 		schedule_delayed_work(&npinfo->tx_work,0);
276 	}
277 }
278 
279 void netpoll_send_udp(struct netpoll *np, const char *msg, int len)
280 {
281 	int total_len, eth_len, ip_len, udp_len;
282 	struct sk_buff *skb;
283 	struct udphdr *udph;
284 	struct iphdr *iph;
285 	struct ethhdr *eth;
286 
287 	udp_len = len + sizeof(*udph);
288 	ip_len = eth_len = udp_len + sizeof(*iph);
289 	total_len = eth_len + ETH_HLEN + NET_IP_ALIGN;
290 
291 	skb = find_skb(np, total_len, total_len - len);
292 	if (!skb)
293 		return;
294 
295 	skb_copy_to_linear_data(skb, msg, len);
296 	skb->len += len;
297 
298 	skb_push(skb, sizeof(*udph));
299 	skb_reset_transport_header(skb);
300 	udph = udp_hdr(skb);
301 	udph->source = htons(np->local_port);
302 	udph->dest = htons(np->remote_port);
303 	udph->len = htons(udp_len);
304 	udph->check = 0;
305 	udph->check = csum_tcpudp_magic(htonl(np->local_ip),
306 					htonl(np->remote_ip),
307 					udp_len, IPPROTO_UDP,
308 					csum_partial((unsigned char *)udph, udp_len, 0));
309 	if (udph->check == 0)
310 		udph->check = CSUM_MANGLED_0;
311 
312 	skb_push(skb, sizeof(*iph));
313 	skb_reset_network_header(skb);
314 	iph = ip_hdr(skb);
315 
316 	/* iph->version = 4; iph->ihl = 5; */
317 	put_unaligned(0x45, (unsigned char *)iph);
318 	iph->tos      = 0;
319 	put_unaligned(htons(ip_len), &(iph->tot_len));
320 	iph->id       = 0;
321 	iph->frag_off = 0;
322 	iph->ttl      = 64;
323 	iph->protocol = IPPROTO_UDP;
324 	iph->check    = 0;
325 	put_unaligned(htonl(np->local_ip), &(iph->saddr));
326 	put_unaligned(htonl(np->remote_ip), &(iph->daddr));
327 	iph->check    = ip_fast_csum((unsigned char *)iph, iph->ihl);
328 
329 	eth = (struct ethhdr *) skb_push(skb, ETH_HLEN);
330 	skb_reset_mac_header(skb);
331 	skb->protocol = eth->h_proto = htons(ETH_P_IP);
332 	memcpy(eth->h_source, np->local_mac, 6);
333 	memcpy(eth->h_dest, np->remote_mac, 6);
334 
335 	skb->dev = np->dev;
336 
337 	netpoll_send_skb(np, skb);
338 }
339 
340 static void arp_reply(struct sk_buff *skb)
341 {
342 	struct netpoll_info *npinfo = skb->dev->npinfo;
343 	struct arphdr *arp;
344 	unsigned char *arp_ptr;
345 	int size, type = ARPOP_REPLY, ptype = ETH_P_ARP;
346 	__be32 sip, tip;
347 	unsigned char *sha;
348 	struct sk_buff *send_skb;
349 	struct netpoll *np = NULL;
350 
351 	if (npinfo->rx_np && npinfo->rx_np->dev == skb->dev)
352 		np = npinfo->rx_np;
353 	if (!np)
354 		return;
355 
356 	/* No arp on this interface */
357 	if (skb->dev->flags & IFF_NOARP)
358 		return;
359 
360 	if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, (sizeof(struct arphdr) +
361 				 (2 * skb->dev->addr_len) +
362 				 (2 * sizeof(u32)))))
363 		return;
364 
365 	skb_reset_network_header(skb);
366 	skb_reset_transport_header(skb);
367 	arp = arp_hdr(skb);
368 
369 	if ((arp->ar_hrd != htons(ARPHRD_ETHER) &&
370 	     arp->ar_hrd != htons(ARPHRD_IEEE802)) ||
371 	    arp->ar_pro != htons(ETH_P_IP) ||
372 	    arp->ar_op != htons(ARPOP_REQUEST))
373 		return;
374 
375 	arp_ptr = (unsigned char *)(arp+1);
376 	/* save the location of the src hw addr */
377 	sha = arp_ptr;
378 	arp_ptr += skb->dev->addr_len;
379 	memcpy(&sip, arp_ptr, 4);
380 	arp_ptr += 4;
381 	/* if we actually cared about dst hw addr, it would get copied here */
382 	arp_ptr += skb->dev->addr_len;
383 	memcpy(&tip, arp_ptr, 4);
384 
385 	/* Should we ignore arp? */
386 	if (tip != htonl(np->local_ip) || LOOPBACK(tip) || MULTICAST(tip))
387 		return;
388 
389 	size = sizeof(struct arphdr) + 2 * (skb->dev->addr_len + 4);
390 	send_skb = find_skb(np, size + LL_RESERVED_SPACE(np->dev),
391 			    LL_RESERVED_SPACE(np->dev));
392 
393 	if (!send_skb)
394 		return;
395 
396 	skb_reset_network_header(send_skb);
397 	arp = (struct arphdr *) skb_put(send_skb, size);
398 	send_skb->dev = skb->dev;
399 	send_skb->protocol = htons(ETH_P_ARP);
400 
401 	/* Fill the device header for the ARP frame */
402 
403 	if (np->dev->hard_header &&
404 	    np->dev->hard_header(send_skb, skb->dev, ptype,
405 				 sha, np->local_mac,
406 				 send_skb->len) < 0) {
407 		kfree_skb(send_skb);
408 		return;
409 	}
410 
411 	/*
412 	 * Fill out the arp protocol part.
413 	 *
414 	 * we only support ethernet device type,
415 	 * which (according to RFC 1390) should always equal 1 (Ethernet).
416 	 */
417 
418 	arp->ar_hrd = htons(np->dev->type);
419 	arp->ar_pro = htons(ETH_P_IP);
420 	arp->ar_hln = np->dev->addr_len;
421 	arp->ar_pln = 4;
422 	arp->ar_op = htons(type);
423 
424 	arp_ptr=(unsigned char *)(arp + 1);
425 	memcpy(arp_ptr, np->dev->dev_addr, np->dev->addr_len);
426 	arp_ptr += np->dev->addr_len;
427 	memcpy(arp_ptr, &tip, 4);
428 	arp_ptr += 4;
429 	memcpy(arp_ptr, sha, np->dev->addr_len);
430 	arp_ptr += np->dev->addr_len;
431 	memcpy(arp_ptr, &sip, 4);
432 
433 	netpoll_send_skb(np, send_skb);
434 }
435 
436 int __netpoll_rx(struct sk_buff *skb)
437 {
438 	int proto, len, ulen;
439 	struct iphdr *iph;
440 	struct udphdr *uh;
441 	struct netpoll_info *npi = skb->dev->npinfo;
442 	struct netpoll *np = npi->rx_np;
443 
444 	if (!np)
445 		goto out;
446 	if (skb->dev->type != ARPHRD_ETHER)
447 		goto out;
448 
449 	/* check if netpoll clients need ARP */
450 	if (skb->protocol == htons(ETH_P_ARP) &&
451 	    atomic_read(&trapped)) {
452 		skb_queue_tail(&npi->arp_tx, skb);
453 		return 1;
454 	}
455 
456 	proto = ntohs(eth_hdr(skb)->h_proto);
457 	if (proto != ETH_P_IP)
458 		goto out;
459 	if (skb->pkt_type == PACKET_OTHERHOST)
460 		goto out;
461 	if (skb_shared(skb))
462 		goto out;
463 
464 	iph = (struct iphdr *)skb->data;
465 	if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, sizeof(struct iphdr)))
466 		goto out;
467 	if (iph->ihl < 5 || iph->version != 4)
468 		goto out;
469 	if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, iph->ihl*4))
470 		goto out;
471 	if (ip_fast_csum((u8 *)iph, iph->ihl) != 0)
472 		goto out;
473 
474 	len = ntohs(iph->tot_len);
475 	if (skb->len < len || len < iph->ihl*4)
476 		goto out;
477 
478 	/*
479 	 * Our transport medium may have padded the buffer out.
480 	 * Now We trim to the true length of the frame.
481 	 */
482 	if (pskb_trim_rcsum(skb, len))
483 		goto out;
484 
485 	if (iph->protocol != IPPROTO_UDP)
486 		goto out;
487 
488 	len -= iph->ihl*4;
489 	uh = (struct udphdr *)(((char *)iph) + iph->ihl*4);
490 	ulen = ntohs(uh->len);
491 
492 	if (ulen != len)
493 		goto out;
494 	if (checksum_udp(skb, uh, ulen, iph->saddr, iph->daddr))
495 		goto out;
496 	if (np->local_ip && np->local_ip != ntohl(iph->daddr))
497 		goto out;
498 	if (np->remote_ip && np->remote_ip != ntohl(iph->saddr))
499 		goto out;
500 	if (np->local_port && np->local_port != ntohs(uh->dest))
501 		goto out;
502 
503 	np->rx_hook(np, ntohs(uh->source),
504 		    (char *)(uh+1),
505 		    ulen - sizeof(struct udphdr));
506 
507 	kfree_skb(skb);
508 	return 1;
509 
510 out:
511 	if (atomic_read(&trapped)) {
512 		kfree_skb(skb);
513 		return 1;
514 	}
515 
516 	return 0;
517 }
518 
519 int netpoll_parse_options(struct netpoll *np, char *opt)
520 {
521 	char *cur=opt, *delim;
522 
523 	if (*cur != '@') {
524 		if ((delim = strchr(cur, '@')) == NULL)
525 			goto parse_failed;
526 		*delim = 0;
527 		np->local_port = simple_strtol(cur, NULL, 10);
528 		cur = delim;
529 	}
530 	cur++;
531 	printk(KERN_INFO "%s: local port %d\n", np->name, np->local_port);
532 
533 	if (*cur != '/') {
534 		if ((delim = strchr(cur, '/')) == NULL)
535 			goto parse_failed;
536 		*delim = 0;
537 		np->local_ip = ntohl(in_aton(cur));
538 		cur = delim;
539 
540 		printk(KERN_INFO "%s: local IP %d.%d.%d.%d\n",
541 		       np->name, HIPQUAD(np->local_ip));
542 	}
543 	cur++;
544 
545 	if (*cur != ',') {
546 		/* parse out dev name */
547 		if ((delim = strchr(cur, ',')) == NULL)
548 			goto parse_failed;
549 		*delim = 0;
550 		strlcpy(np->dev_name, cur, sizeof(np->dev_name));
551 		cur = delim;
552 	}
553 	cur++;
554 
555 	printk(KERN_INFO "%s: interface %s\n", np->name, np->dev_name);
556 
557 	if (*cur != '@') {
558 		/* dst port */
559 		if ((delim = strchr(cur, '@')) == NULL)
560 			goto parse_failed;
561 		*delim = 0;
562 		np->remote_port = simple_strtol(cur, NULL, 10);
563 		cur = delim;
564 	}
565 	cur++;
566 	printk(KERN_INFO "%s: remote port %d\n", np->name, np->remote_port);
567 
568 	/* dst ip */
569 	if ((delim = strchr(cur, '/')) == NULL)
570 		goto parse_failed;
571 	*delim = 0;
572 	np->remote_ip = ntohl(in_aton(cur));
573 	cur = delim + 1;
574 
575 	printk(KERN_INFO "%s: remote IP %d.%d.%d.%d\n",
576 	       np->name, HIPQUAD(np->remote_ip));
577 
578 	if (*cur != 0) {
579 		/* MAC address */
580 		if ((delim = strchr(cur, ':')) == NULL)
581 			goto parse_failed;
582 		*delim = 0;
583 		np->remote_mac[0] = simple_strtol(cur, NULL, 16);
584 		cur = delim + 1;
585 		if ((delim = strchr(cur, ':')) == NULL)
586 			goto parse_failed;
587 		*delim = 0;
588 		np->remote_mac[1] = simple_strtol(cur, NULL, 16);
589 		cur = delim + 1;
590 		if ((delim = strchr(cur, ':')) == NULL)
591 			goto parse_failed;
592 		*delim = 0;
593 		np->remote_mac[2] = simple_strtol(cur, NULL, 16);
594 		cur = delim + 1;
595 		if ((delim = strchr(cur, ':')) == NULL)
596 			goto parse_failed;
597 		*delim = 0;
598 		np->remote_mac[3] = simple_strtol(cur, NULL, 16);
599 		cur = delim + 1;
600 		if ((delim = strchr(cur, ':')) == NULL)
601 			goto parse_failed;
602 		*delim = 0;
603 		np->remote_mac[4] = simple_strtol(cur, NULL, 16);
604 		cur = delim + 1;
605 		np->remote_mac[5] = simple_strtol(cur, NULL, 16);
606 	}
607 
608 	printk(KERN_INFO "%s: remote ethernet address "
609 	       "%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x\n",
610 	       np->name,
611 	       np->remote_mac[0],
612 	       np->remote_mac[1],
613 	       np->remote_mac[2],
614 	       np->remote_mac[3],
615 	       np->remote_mac[4],
616 	       np->remote_mac[5]);
617 
618 	return 0;
619 
620  parse_failed:
621 	printk(KERN_INFO "%s: couldn't parse config at %s!\n",
622 	       np->name, cur);
623 	return -1;
624 }
625 
626 int netpoll_setup(struct netpoll *np)
627 {
628 	struct net_device *ndev = NULL;
629 	struct in_device *in_dev;
630 	struct netpoll_info *npinfo;
631 	unsigned long flags;
632 	int err;
633 
634 	if (np->dev_name)
635 		ndev = dev_get_by_name(np->dev_name);
636 	if (!ndev) {
637 		printk(KERN_ERR "%s: %s doesn't exist, aborting.\n",
638 		       np->name, np->dev_name);
639 		return -ENODEV;
640 	}
641 
642 	np->dev = ndev;
643 	if (!ndev->npinfo) {
644 		npinfo = kmalloc(sizeof(*npinfo), GFP_KERNEL);
645 		if (!npinfo) {
646 			err = -ENOMEM;
647 			goto release;
648 		}
649 
650 		npinfo->rx_flags = 0;
651 		npinfo->rx_np = NULL;
652 		spin_lock_init(&npinfo->poll_lock);
653 		npinfo->poll_owner = -1;
654 
655 		spin_lock_init(&npinfo->rx_lock);
656 		skb_queue_head_init(&npinfo->arp_tx);
657 		skb_queue_head_init(&npinfo->txq);
658 		INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&npinfo->tx_work, queue_process);
659 
660 		atomic_set(&npinfo->refcnt, 1);
661 	} else {
662 		npinfo = ndev->npinfo;
663 		atomic_inc(&npinfo->refcnt);
664 	}
665 
666 	if (!ndev->poll_controller) {
667 		printk(KERN_ERR "%s: %s doesn't support polling, aborting.\n",
668 		       np->name, np->dev_name);
669 		err = -ENOTSUPP;
670 		goto release;
671 	}
672 
673 	if (!netif_running(ndev)) {
674 		unsigned long atmost, atleast;
675 
676 		printk(KERN_INFO "%s: device %s not up yet, forcing it\n",
677 		       np->name, np->dev_name);
678 
679 		rtnl_lock();
680 		err = dev_open(ndev);
681 		rtnl_unlock();
682 
683 		if (err) {
684 			printk(KERN_ERR "%s: failed to open %s\n",
685 			       np->name, ndev->name);
686 			goto release;
687 		}
688 
689 		atleast = jiffies + HZ/10;
690 		atmost = jiffies + 4*HZ;
691 		while (!netif_carrier_ok(ndev)) {
692 			if (time_after(jiffies, atmost)) {
693 				printk(KERN_NOTICE
694 				       "%s: timeout waiting for carrier\n",
695 				       np->name);
696 				break;
697 			}
698 			cond_resched();
699 		}
700 
701 		/* If carrier appears to come up instantly, we don't
702 		 * trust it and pause so that we don't pump all our
703 		 * queued console messages into the bitbucket.
704 		 */
705 
706 		if (time_before(jiffies, atleast)) {
707 			printk(KERN_NOTICE "%s: carrier detect appears"
708 			       " untrustworthy, waiting 4 seconds\n",
709 			       np->name);
710 			msleep(4000);
711 		}
712 	}
713 
714 	if (is_zero_ether_addr(np->local_mac) && ndev->dev_addr)
715 		memcpy(np->local_mac, ndev->dev_addr, 6);
716 
717 	if (!np->local_ip) {
718 		rcu_read_lock();
719 		in_dev = __in_dev_get_rcu(ndev);
720 
721 		if (!in_dev || !in_dev->ifa_list) {
722 			rcu_read_unlock();
723 			printk(KERN_ERR "%s: no IP address for %s, aborting\n",
724 			       np->name, np->dev_name);
725 			err = -EDESTADDRREQ;
726 			goto release;
727 		}
728 
729 		np->local_ip = ntohl(in_dev->ifa_list->ifa_local);
730 		rcu_read_unlock();
731 		printk(KERN_INFO "%s: local IP %d.%d.%d.%d\n",
732 		       np->name, HIPQUAD(np->local_ip));
733 	}
734 
735 	if (np->rx_hook) {
736 		spin_lock_irqsave(&npinfo->rx_lock, flags);
737 		npinfo->rx_flags |= NETPOLL_RX_ENABLED;
738 		npinfo->rx_np = np;
739 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&npinfo->rx_lock, flags);
740 	}
741 
742 	/* fill up the skb queue */
743 	refill_skbs();
744 
745 	/* last thing to do is link it to the net device structure */
746 	ndev->npinfo = npinfo;
747 
748 	/* avoid racing with NAPI reading npinfo */
749 	synchronize_rcu();
750 
751 	return 0;
752 
753  release:
754 	if (!ndev->npinfo)
755 		kfree(npinfo);
756 	np->dev = NULL;
757 	dev_put(ndev);
758 	return err;
759 }
760 
761 static int __init netpoll_init(void)
762 {
763 	skb_queue_head_init(&skb_pool);
764 	return 0;
765 }
766 core_initcall(netpoll_init);
767 
768 void netpoll_cleanup(struct netpoll *np)
769 {
770 	struct netpoll_info *npinfo;
771 	unsigned long flags;
772 
773 	if (np->dev) {
774 		npinfo = np->dev->npinfo;
775 		if (npinfo) {
776 			if (npinfo->rx_np == np) {
777 				spin_lock_irqsave(&npinfo->rx_lock, flags);
778 				npinfo->rx_np = NULL;
779 				npinfo->rx_flags &= ~NETPOLL_RX_ENABLED;
780 				spin_unlock_irqrestore(&npinfo->rx_lock, flags);
781 			}
782 
783 			np->dev->npinfo = NULL;
784 			if (atomic_dec_and_test(&npinfo->refcnt)) {
785 				skb_queue_purge(&npinfo->arp_tx);
786 				skb_queue_purge(&npinfo->txq);
787 				cancel_rearming_delayed_work(&npinfo->tx_work);
788 				flush_scheduled_work();
789 
790 				kfree(npinfo);
791 			}
792 		}
793 
794 		dev_put(np->dev);
795 	}
796 
797 	np->dev = NULL;
798 }
799 
800 int netpoll_trap(void)
801 {
802 	return atomic_read(&trapped);
803 }
804 
805 void netpoll_set_trap(int trap)
806 {
807 	if (trap)
808 		atomic_inc(&trapped);
809 	else
810 		atomic_dec(&trapped);
811 }
812 
813 EXPORT_SYMBOL(netpoll_set_trap);
814 EXPORT_SYMBOL(netpoll_trap);
815 EXPORT_SYMBOL(netpoll_parse_options);
816 EXPORT_SYMBOL(netpoll_setup);
817 EXPORT_SYMBOL(netpoll_cleanup);
818 EXPORT_SYMBOL(netpoll_send_udp);
819 EXPORT_SYMBOL(netpoll_poll);
820