xref: /linux/net/core/netpoll.c (revision 6feb348783767e3f38d7612e6551ee8b580ac4e9)
1 /*
2  * Common framework for low-level network console, dump, and debugger code
3  *
4  * Sep 8 2003  Matt Mackall <mpm@selenic.com>
5  *
6  * based on the netconsole code from:
7  *
8  * Copyright (C) 2001  Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
9  * Copyright (C) 2002  Red Hat, Inc.
10  */
11 
12 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
13 #include <linux/etherdevice.h>
14 #include <linux/string.h>
15 #include <linux/if_arp.h>
16 #include <linux/inetdevice.h>
17 #include <linux/inet.h>
18 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
19 #include <linux/netpoll.h>
20 #include <linux/sched.h>
21 #include <linux/delay.h>
22 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
23 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
24 #include <net/tcp.h>
25 #include <net/udp.h>
26 #include <asm/unaligned.h>
27 
28 /*
29  * We maintain a small pool of fully-sized skbs, to make sure the
30  * message gets out even in extreme OOM situations.
31  */
32 
33 #define MAX_UDP_CHUNK 1460
34 #define MAX_SKBS 32
35 #define MAX_QUEUE_DEPTH (MAX_SKBS / 2)
36 
37 static struct sk_buff_head skb_pool;
38 
39 static atomic_t trapped;
40 
41 #define USEC_PER_POLL	50
42 #define NETPOLL_RX_ENABLED  1
43 #define NETPOLL_RX_DROP     2
44 
45 #define MAX_SKB_SIZE \
46 		(MAX_UDP_CHUNK + sizeof(struct udphdr) + \
47 				sizeof(struct iphdr) + sizeof(struct ethhdr))
48 
49 static void zap_completion_queue(void);
50 static void arp_reply(struct sk_buff *skb);
51 
52 static void queue_process(struct work_struct *work)
53 {
54 	struct netpoll_info *npinfo =
55 		container_of(work, struct netpoll_info, tx_work.work);
56 	struct sk_buff *skb;
57 	unsigned long flags;
58 
59 	while ((skb = skb_dequeue(&npinfo->txq))) {
60 		struct net_device *dev = skb->dev;
61 		struct netdev_queue *txq;
62 
63 		if (!netif_device_present(dev) || !netif_running(dev)) {
64 			__kfree_skb(skb);
65 			continue;
66 		}
67 
68 		txq = netdev_get_tx_queue(dev, skb_get_queue_mapping(skb));
69 
70 		local_irq_save(flags);
71 		__netif_tx_lock(txq, smp_processor_id());
72 		if (netif_tx_queue_stopped(txq) ||
73 		    netif_tx_queue_frozen(txq) ||
74 		    dev->hard_start_xmit(skb, dev) != NETDEV_TX_OK) {
75 			skb_queue_head(&npinfo->txq, skb);
76 			__netif_tx_unlock(txq);
77 			local_irq_restore(flags);
78 
79 			schedule_delayed_work(&npinfo->tx_work, HZ/10);
80 			return;
81 		}
82 		__netif_tx_unlock(txq);
83 		local_irq_restore(flags);
84 	}
85 }
86 
87 static __sum16 checksum_udp(struct sk_buff *skb, struct udphdr *uh,
88 			    unsigned short ulen, __be32 saddr, __be32 daddr)
89 {
90 	__wsum psum;
91 
92 	if (uh->check == 0 || skb_csum_unnecessary(skb))
93 		return 0;
94 
95 	psum = csum_tcpudp_nofold(saddr, daddr, ulen, IPPROTO_UDP, 0);
96 
97 	if (skb->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_COMPLETE &&
98 	    !csum_fold(csum_add(psum, skb->csum)))
99 		return 0;
100 
101 	skb->csum = psum;
102 
103 	return __skb_checksum_complete(skb);
104 }
105 
106 /*
107  * Check whether delayed processing was scheduled for our NIC. If so,
108  * we attempt to grab the poll lock and use ->poll() to pump the card.
109  * If this fails, either we've recursed in ->poll() or it's already
110  * running on another CPU.
111  *
112  * Note: we don't mask interrupts with this lock because we're using
113  * trylock here and interrupts are already disabled in the softirq
114  * case. Further, we test the poll_owner to avoid recursion on UP
115  * systems where the lock doesn't exist.
116  *
117  * In cases where there is bi-directional communications, reading only
118  * one message at a time can lead to packets being dropped by the
119  * network adapter, forcing superfluous retries and possibly timeouts.
120  * Thus, we set our budget to greater than 1.
121  */
122 static int poll_one_napi(struct netpoll_info *npinfo,
123 			 struct napi_struct *napi, int budget)
124 {
125 	int work;
126 
127 	/* net_rx_action's ->poll() invocations and our's are
128 	 * synchronized by this test which is only made while
129 	 * holding the napi->poll_lock.
130 	 */
131 	if (!test_bit(NAPI_STATE_SCHED, &napi->state))
132 		return budget;
133 
134 	npinfo->rx_flags |= NETPOLL_RX_DROP;
135 	atomic_inc(&trapped);
136 	set_bit(NAPI_STATE_NPSVC, &napi->state);
137 
138 	work = napi->poll(napi, budget);
139 
140 	clear_bit(NAPI_STATE_NPSVC, &napi->state);
141 	atomic_dec(&trapped);
142 	npinfo->rx_flags &= ~NETPOLL_RX_DROP;
143 
144 	return budget - work;
145 }
146 
147 static void poll_napi(struct net_device *dev)
148 {
149 	struct napi_struct *napi;
150 	int budget = 16;
151 
152 	list_for_each_entry(napi, &dev->napi_list, dev_list) {
153 		if (napi->poll_owner != smp_processor_id() &&
154 		    spin_trylock(&napi->poll_lock)) {
155 			budget = poll_one_napi(dev->npinfo, napi, budget);
156 			spin_unlock(&napi->poll_lock);
157 
158 			if (!budget)
159 				break;
160 		}
161 	}
162 }
163 
164 static void service_arp_queue(struct netpoll_info *npi)
165 {
166 	if (npi) {
167 		struct sk_buff *skb;
168 
169 		while ((skb = skb_dequeue(&npi->arp_tx)))
170 			arp_reply(skb);
171 	}
172 }
173 
174 void netpoll_poll(struct netpoll *np)
175 {
176 	struct net_device *dev = np->dev;
177 
178 	if (!dev || !netif_running(dev) || !dev->poll_controller)
179 		return;
180 
181 	/* Process pending work on NIC */
182 	dev->poll_controller(dev);
183 
184 	poll_napi(dev);
185 
186 	service_arp_queue(dev->npinfo);
187 
188 	zap_completion_queue();
189 }
190 
191 static void refill_skbs(void)
192 {
193 	struct sk_buff *skb;
194 	unsigned long flags;
195 
196 	spin_lock_irqsave(&skb_pool.lock, flags);
197 	while (skb_pool.qlen < MAX_SKBS) {
198 		skb = alloc_skb(MAX_SKB_SIZE, GFP_ATOMIC);
199 		if (!skb)
200 			break;
201 
202 		__skb_queue_tail(&skb_pool, skb);
203 	}
204 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&skb_pool.lock, flags);
205 }
206 
207 static void zap_completion_queue(void)
208 {
209 	unsigned long flags;
210 	struct softnet_data *sd = &get_cpu_var(softnet_data);
211 
212 	if (sd->completion_queue) {
213 		struct sk_buff *clist;
214 
215 		local_irq_save(flags);
216 		clist = sd->completion_queue;
217 		sd->completion_queue = NULL;
218 		local_irq_restore(flags);
219 
220 		while (clist != NULL) {
221 			struct sk_buff *skb = clist;
222 			clist = clist->next;
223 			if (skb->destructor) {
224 				atomic_inc(&skb->users);
225 				dev_kfree_skb_any(skb); /* put this one back */
226 			} else {
227 				__kfree_skb(skb);
228 			}
229 		}
230 	}
231 
232 	put_cpu_var(softnet_data);
233 }
234 
235 static struct sk_buff *find_skb(struct netpoll *np, int len, int reserve)
236 {
237 	int count = 0;
238 	struct sk_buff *skb;
239 
240 	zap_completion_queue();
241 	refill_skbs();
242 repeat:
243 
244 	skb = alloc_skb(len, GFP_ATOMIC);
245 	if (!skb)
246 		skb = skb_dequeue(&skb_pool);
247 
248 	if (!skb) {
249 		if (++count < 10) {
250 			netpoll_poll(np);
251 			goto repeat;
252 		}
253 		return NULL;
254 	}
255 
256 	atomic_set(&skb->users, 1);
257 	skb_reserve(skb, reserve);
258 	return skb;
259 }
260 
261 static int netpoll_owner_active(struct net_device *dev)
262 {
263 	struct napi_struct *napi;
264 
265 	list_for_each_entry(napi, &dev->napi_list, dev_list) {
266 		if (napi->poll_owner == smp_processor_id())
267 			return 1;
268 	}
269 	return 0;
270 }
271 
272 static void netpoll_send_skb(struct netpoll *np, struct sk_buff *skb)
273 {
274 	int status = NETDEV_TX_BUSY;
275 	unsigned long tries;
276 	struct net_device *dev = np->dev;
277 	struct netpoll_info *npinfo = np->dev->npinfo;
278 
279 	if (!npinfo || !netif_running(dev) || !netif_device_present(dev)) {
280 		__kfree_skb(skb);
281 		return;
282 	}
283 
284 	/* don't get messages out of order, and no recursion */
285 	if (skb_queue_len(&npinfo->txq) == 0 && !netpoll_owner_active(dev)) {
286 		struct netdev_queue *txq;
287 		unsigned long flags;
288 
289 		txq = netdev_get_tx_queue(dev, skb_get_queue_mapping(skb));
290 
291 		local_irq_save(flags);
292 		/* try until next clock tick */
293 		for (tries = jiffies_to_usecs(1)/USEC_PER_POLL;
294 		     tries > 0; --tries) {
295 			if (__netif_tx_trylock(txq)) {
296 				if (!netif_tx_queue_stopped(txq))
297 					status = dev->hard_start_xmit(skb, dev);
298 				__netif_tx_unlock(txq);
299 
300 				if (status == NETDEV_TX_OK)
301 					break;
302 
303 			}
304 
305 			/* tickle device maybe there is some cleanup */
306 			netpoll_poll(np);
307 
308 			udelay(USEC_PER_POLL);
309 		}
310 		local_irq_restore(flags);
311 	}
312 
313 	if (status != NETDEV_TX_OK) {
314 		skb_queue_tail(&npinfo->txq, skb);
315 		schedule_delayed_work(&npinfo->tx_work,0);
316 	}
317 }
318 
319 void netpoll_send_udp(struct netpoll *np, const char *msg, int len)
320 {
321 	int total_len, eth_len, ip_len, udp_len;
322 	struct sk_buff *skb;
323 	struct udphdr *udph;
324 	struct iphdr *iph;
325 	struct ethhdr *eth;
326 
327 	udp_len = len + sizeof(*udph);
328 	ip_len = eth_len = udp_len + sizeof(*iph);
329 	total_len = eth_len + ETH_HLEN + NET_IP_ALIGN;
330 
331 	skb = find_skb(np, total_len, total_len - len);
332 	if (!skb)
333 		return;
334 
335 	skb_copy_to_linear_data(skb, msg, len);
336 	skb->len += len;
337 
338 	skb_push(skb, sizeof(*udph));
339 	skb_reset_transport_header(skb);
340 	udph = udp_hdr(skb);
341 	udph->source = htons(np->local_port);
342 	udph->dest = htons(np->remote_port);
343 	udph->len = htons(udp_len);
344 	udph->check = 0;
345 	udph->check = csum_tcpudp_magic(htonl(np->local_ip),
346 					htonl(np->remote_ip),
347 					udp_len, IPPROTO_UDP,
348 					csum_partial((unsigned char *)udph, udp_len, 0));
349 	if (udph->check == 0)
350 		udph->check = CSUM_MANGLED_0;
351 
352 	skb_push(skb, sizeof(*iph));
353 	skb_reset_network_header(skb);
354 	iph = ip_hdr(skb);
355 
356 	/* iph->version = 4; iph->ihl = 5; */
357 	put_unaligned(0x45, (unsigned char *)iph);
358 	iph->tos      = 0;
359 	put_unaligned(htons(ip_len), &(iph->tot_len));
360 	iph->id       = 0;
361 	iph->frag_off = 0;
362 	iph->ttl      = 64;
363 	iph->protocol = IPPROTO_UDP;
364 	iph->check    = 0;
365 	put_unaligned(htonl(np->local_ip), &(iph->saddr));
366 	put_unaligned(htonl(np->remote_ip), &(iph->daddr));
367 	iph->check    = ip_fast_csum((unsigned char *)iph, iph->ihl);
368 
369 	eth = (struct ethhdr *) skb_push(skb, ETH_HLEN);
370 	skb_reset_mac_header(skb);
371 	skb->protocol = eth->h_proto = htons(ETH_P_IP);
372 	memcpy(eth->h_source, np->dev->dev_addr, ETH_ALEN);
373 	memcpy(eth->h_dest, np->remote_mac, ETH_ALEN);
374 
375 	skb->dev = np->dev;
376 
377 	netpoll_send_skb(np, skb);
378 }
379 
380 static void arp_reply(struct sk_buff *skb)
381 {
382 	struct netpoll_info *npinfo = skb->dev->npinfo;
383 	struct arphdr *arp;
384 	unsigned char *arp_ptr;
385 	int size, type = ARPOP_REPLY, ptype = ETH_P_ARP;
386 	__be32 sip, tip;
387 	unsigned char *sha;
388 	struct sk_buff *send_skb;
389 	struct netpoll *np = NULL;
390 
391 	if (npinfo->rx_np && npinfo->rx_np->dev == skb->dev)
392 		np = npinfo->rx_np;
393 	if (!np)
394 		return;
395 
396 	/* No arp on this interface */
397 	if (skb->dev->flags & IFF_NOARP)
398 		return;
399 
400 	if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, arp_hdr_len(skb->dev)))
401 		return;
402 
403 	skb_reset_network_header(skb);
404 	skb_reset_transport_header(skb);
405 	arp = arp_hdr(skb);
406 
407 	if ((arp->ar_hrd != htons(ARPHRD_ETHER) &&
408 	     arp->ar_hrd != htons(ARPHRD_IEEE802)) ||
409 	    arp->ar_pro != htons(ETH_P_IP) ||
410 	    arp->ar_op != htons(ARPOP_REQUEST))
411 		return;
412 
413 	arp_ptr = (unsigned char *)(arp+1);
414 	/* save the location of the src hw addr */
415 	sha = arp_ptr;
416 	arp_ptr += skb->dev->addr_len;
417 	memcpy(&sip, arp_ptr, 4);
418 	arp_ptr += 4;
419 	/* if we actually cared about dst hw addr, it would get copied here */
420 	arp_ptr += skb->dev->addr_len;
421 	memcpy(&tip, arp_ptr, 4);
422 
423 	/* Should we ignore arp? */
424 	if (tip != htonl(np->local_ip) ||
425 	    ipv4_is_loopback(tip) || ipv4_is_multicast(tip))
426 		return;
427 
428 	size = arp_hdr_len(skb->dev);
429 	send_skb = find_skb(np, size + LL_ALLOCATED_SPACE(np->dev),
430 			    LL_RESERVED_SPACE(np->dev));
431 
432 	if (!send_skb)
433 		return;
434 
435 	skb_reset_network_header(send_skb);
436 	arp = (struct arphdr *) skb_put(send_skb, size);
437 	send_skb->dev = skb->dev;
438 	send_skb->protocol = htons(ETH_P_ARP);
439 
440 	/* Fill the device header for the ARP frame */
441 	if (dev_hard_header(send_skb, skb->dev, ptype,
442 			    sha, np->dev->dev_addr,
443 			    send_skb->len) < 0) {
444 		kfree_skb(send_skb);
445 		return;
446 	}
447 
448 	/*
449 	 * Fill out the arp protocol part.
450 	 *
451 	 * we only support ethernet device type,
452 	 * which (according to RFC 1390) should always equal 1 (Ethernet).
453 	 */
454 
455 	arp->ar_hrd = htons(np->dev->type);
456 	arp->ar_pro = htons(ETH_P_IP);
457 	arp->ar_hln = np->dev->addr_len;
458 	arp->ar_pln = 4;
459 	arp->ar_op = htons(type);
460 
461 	arp_ptr=(unsigned char *)(arp + 1);
462 	memcpy(arp_ptr, np->dev->dev_addr, np->dev->addr_len);
463 	arp_ptr += np->dev->addr_len;
464 	memcpy(arp_ptr, &tip, 4);
465 	arp_ptr += 4;
466 	memcpy(arp_ptr, sha, np->dev->addr_len);
467 	arp_ptr += np->dev->addr_len;
468 	memcpy(arp_ptr, &sip, 4);
469 
470 	netpoll_send_skb(np, send_skb);
471 }
472 
473 int __netpoll_rx(struct sk_buff *skb)
474 {
475 	int proto, len, ulen;
476 	struct iphdr *iph;
477 	struct udphdr *uh;
478 	struct netpoll_info *npi = skb->dev->npinfo;
479 	struct netpoll *np = npi->rx_np;
480 
481 	if (!np)
482 		goto out;
483 	if (skb->dev->type != ARPHRD_ETHER)
484 		goto out;
485 
486 	/* check if netpoll clients need ARP */
487 	if (skb->protocol == htons(ETH_P_ARP) &&
488 	    atomic_read(&trapped)) {
489 		skb_queue_tail(&npi->arp_tx, skb);
490 		return 1;
491 	}
492 
493 	proto = ntohs(eth_hdr(skb)->h_proto);
494 	if (proto != ETH_P_IP)
495 		goto out;
496 	if (skb->pkt_type == PACKET_OTHERHOST)
497 		goto out;
498 	if (skb_shared(skb))
499 		goto out;
500 
501 	iph = (struct iphdr *)skb->data;
502 	if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, sizeof(struct iphdr)))
503 		goto out;
504 	if (iph->ihl < 5 || iph->version != 4)
505 		goto out;
506 	if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, iph->ihl*4))
507 		goto out;
508 	if (ip_fast_csum((u8 *)iph, iph->ihl) != 0)
509 		goto out;
510 
511 	len = ntohs(iph->tot_len);
512 	if (skb->len < len || len < iph->ihl*4)
513 		goto out;
514 
515 	/*
516 	 * Our transport medium may have padded the buffer out.
517 	 * Now We trim to the true length of the frame.
518 	 */
519 	if (pskb_trim_rcsum(skb, len))
520 		goto out;
521 
522 	if (iph->protocol != IPPROTO_UDP)
523 		goto out;
524 
525 	len -= iph->ihl*4;
526 	uh = (struct udphdr *)(((char *)iph) + iph->ihl*4);
527 	ulen = ntohs(uh->len);
528 
529 	if (ulen != len)
530 		goto out;
531 	if (checksum_udp(skb, uh, ulen, iph->saddr, iph->daddr))
532 		goto out;
533 	if (np->local_ip && np->local_ip != ntohl(iph->daddr))
534 		goto out;
535 	if (np->remote_ip && np->remote_ip != ntohl(iph->saddr))
536 		goto out;
537 	if (np->local_port && np->local_port != ntohs(uh->dest))
538 		goto out;
539 
540 	np->rx_hook(np, ntohs(uh->source),
541 		    (char *)(uh+1),
542 		    ulen - sizeof(struct udphdr));
543 
544 	kfree_skb(skb);
545 	return 1;
546 
547 out:
548 	if (atomic_read(&trapped)) {
549 		kfree_skb(skb);
550 		return 1;
551 	}
552 
553 	return 0;
554 }
555 
556 void netpoll_print_options(struct netpoll *np)
557 {
558 	DECLARE_MAC_BUF(mac);
559 	printk(KERN_INFO "%s: local port %d\n",
560 			 np->name, np->local_port);
561 	printk(KERN_INFO "%s: local IP %d.%d.%d.%d\n",
562 			 np->name, HIPQUAD(np->local_ip));
563 	printk(KERN_INFO "%s: interface %s\n",
564 			 np->name, np->dev_name);
565 	printk(KERN_INFO "%s: remote port %d\n",
566 			 np->name, np->remote_port);
567 	printk(KERN_INFO "%s: remote IP %d.%d.%d.%d\n",
568 			 np->name, HIPQUAD(np->remote_ip));
569 	printk(KERN_INFO "%s: remote ethernet address %s\n",
570 	                 np->name, print_mac(mac, np->remote_mac));
571 }
572 
573 int netpoll_parse_options(struct netpoll *np, char *opt)
574 {
575 	char *cur=opt, *delim;
576 
577 	if (*cur != '@') {
578 		if ((delim = strchr(cur, '@')) == NULL)
579 			goto parse_failed;
580 		*delim = 0;
581 		np->local_port = simple_strtol(cur, NULL, 10);
582 		cur = delim;
583 	}
584 	cur++;
585 
586 	if (*cur != '/') {
587 		if ((delim = strchr(cur, '/')) == NULL)
588 			goto parse_failed;
589 		*delim = 0;
590 		np->local_ip = ntohl(in_aton(cur));
591 		cur = delim;
592 	}
593 	cur++;
594 
595 	if (*cur != ',') {
596 		/* parse out dev name */
597 		if ((delim = strchr(cur, ',')) == NULL)
598 			goto parse_failed;
599 		*delim = 0;
600 		strlcpy(np->dev_name, cur, sizeof(np->dev_name));
601 		cur = delim;
602 	}
603 	cur++;
604 
605 	if (*cur != '@') {
606 		/* dst port */
607 		if ((delim = strchr(cur, '@')) == NULL)
608 			goto parse_failed;
609 		*delim = 0;
610 		np->remote_port = simple_strtol(cur, NULL, 10);
611 		cur = delim;
612 	}
613 	cur++;
614 
615 	/* dst ip */
616 	if ((delim = strchr(cur, '/')) == NULL)
617 		goto parse_failed;
618 	*delim = 0;
619 	np->remote_ip = ntohl(in_aton(cur));
620 	cur = delim + 1;
621 
622 	if (*cur != 0) {
623 		/* MAC address */
624 		if ((delim = strchr(cur, ':')) == NULL)
625 			goto parse_failed;
626 		*delim = 0;
627 		np->remote_mac[0] = simple_strtol(cur, NULL, 16);
628 		cur = delim + 1;
629 		if ((delim = strchr(cur, ':')) == NULL)
630 			goto parse_failed;
631 		*delim = 0;
632 		np->remote_mac[1] = simple_strtol(cur, NULL, 16);
633 		cur = delim + 1;
634 		if ((delim = strchr(cur, ':')) == NULL)
635 			goto parse_failed;
636 		*delim = 0;
637 		np->remote_mac[2] = simple_strtol(cur, NULL, 16);
638 		cur = delim + 1;
639 		if ((delim = strchr(cur, ':')) == NULL)
640 			goto parse_failed;
641 		*delim = 0;
642 		np->remote_mac[3] = simple_strtol(cur, NULL, 16);
643 		cur = delim + 1;
644 		if ((delim = strchr(cur, ':')) == NULL)
645 			goto parse_failed;
646 		*delim = 0;
647 		np->remote_mac[4] = simple_strtol(cur, NULL, 16);
648 		cur = delim + 1;
649 		np->remote_mac[5] = simple_strtol(cur, NULL, 16);
650 	}
651 
652 	netpoll_print_options(np);
653 
654 	return 0;
655 
656  parse_failed:
657 	printk(KERN_INFO "%s: couldn't parse config at %s!\n",
658 	       np->name, cur);
659 	return -1;
660 }
661 
662 int netpoll_setup(struct netpoll *np)
663 {
664 	struct net_device *ndev = NULL;
665 	struct in_device *in_dev;
666 	struct netpoll_info *npinfo;
667 	unsigned long flags;
668 	int err;
669 
670 	if (np->dev_name)
671 		ndev = dev_get_by_name(&init_net, np->dev_name);
672 	if (!ndev) {
673 		printk(KERN_ERR "%s: %s doesn't exist, aborting.\n",
674 		       np->name, np->dev_name);
675 		return -ENODEV;
676 	}
677 
678 	np->dev = ndev;
679 	if (!ndev->npinfo) {
680 		npinfo = kmalloc(sizeof(*npinfo), GFP_KERNEL);
681 		if (!npinfo) {
682 			err = -ENOMEM;
683 			goto release;
684 		}
685 
686 		npinfo->rx_flags = 0;
687 		npinfo->rx_np = NULL;
688 
689 		spin_lock_init(&npinfo->rx_lock);
690 		skb_queue_head_init(&npinfo->arp_tx);
691 		skb_queue_head_init(&npinfo->txq);
692 		INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&npinfo->tx_work, queue_process);
693 
694 		atomic_set(&npinfo->refcnt, 1);
695 	} else {
696 		npinfo = ndev->npinfo;
697 		atomic_inc(&npinfo->refcnt);
698 	}
699 
700 	if (!ndev->poll_controller) {
701 		printk(KERN_ERR "%s: %s doesn't support polling, aborting.\n",
702 		       np->name, np->dev_name);
703 		err = -ENOTSUPP;
704 		goto release;
705 	}
706 
707 	if (!netif_running(ndev)) {
708 		unsigned long atmost, atleast;
709 
710 		printk(KERN_INFO "%s: device %s not up yet, forcing it\n",
711 		       np->name, np->dev_name);
712 
713 		rtnl_lock();
714 		err = dev_open(ndev);
715 		rtnl_unlock();
716 
717 		if (err) {
718 			printk(KERN_ERR "%s: failed to open %s\n",
719 			       np->name, ndev->name);
720 			goto release;
721 		}
722 
723 		atleast = jiffies + HZ/10;
724 		atmost = jiffies + 4*HZ;
725 		while (!netif_carrier_ok(ndev)) {
726 			if (time_after(jiffies, atmost)) {
727 				printk(KERN_NOTICE
728 				       "%s: timeout waiting for carrier\n",
729 				       np->name);
730 				break;
731 			}
732 			cond_resched();
733 		}
734 
735 		/* If carrier appears to come up instantly, we don't
736 		 * trust it and pause so that we don't pump all our
737 		 * queued console messages into the bitbucket.
738 		 */
739 
740 		if (time_before(jiffies, atleast)) {
741 			printk(KERN_NOTICE "%s: carrier detect appears"
742 			       " untrustworthy, waiting 4 seconds\n",
743 			       np->name);
744 			msleep(4000);
745 		}
746 	}
747 
748 	if (!np->local_ip) {
749 		rcu_read_lock();
750 		in_dev = __in_dev_get_rcu(ndev);
751 
752 		if (!in_dev || !in_dev->ifa_list) {
753 			rcu_read_unlock();
754 			printk(KERN_ERR "%s: no IP address for %s, aborting\n",
755 			       np->name, np->dev_name);
756 			err = -EDESTADDRREQ;
757 			goto release;
758 		}
759 
760 		np->local_ip = ntohl(in_dev->ifa_list->ifa_local);
761 		rcu_read_unlock();
762 		printk(KERN_INFO "%s: local IP %d.%d.%d.%d\n",
763 		       np->name, HIPQUAD(np->local_ip));
764 	}
765 
766 	if (np->rx_hook) {
767 		spin_lock_irqsave(&npinfo->rx_lock, flags);
768 		npinfo->rx_flags |= NETPOLL_RX_ENABLED;
769 		npinfo->rx_np = np;
770 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&npinfo->rx_lock, flags);
771 	}
772 
773 	/* fill up the skb queue */
774 	refill_skbs();
775 
776 	/* last thing to do is link it to the net device structure */
777 	ndev->npinfo = npinfo;
778 
779 	/* avoid racing with NAPI reading npinfo */
780 	synchronize_rcu();
781 
782 	return 0;
783 
784  release:
785 	if (!ndev->npinfo)
786 		kfree(npinfo);
787 	np->dev = NULL;
788 	dev_put(ndev);
789 	return err;
790 }
791 
792 static int __init netpoll_init(void)
793 {
794 	skb_queue_head_init(&skb_pool);
795 	return 0;
796 }
797 core_initcall(netpoll_init);
798 
799 void netpoll_cleanup(struct netpoll *np)
800 {
801 	struct netpoll_info *npinfo;
802 	unsigned long flags;
803 
804 	if (np->dev) {
805 		npinfo = np->dev->npinfo;
806 		if (npinfo) {
807 			if (npinfo->rx_np == np) {
808 				spin_lock_irqsave(&npinfo->rx_lock, flags);
809 				npinfo->rx_np = NULL;
810 				npinfo->rx_flags &= ~NETPOLL_RX_ENABLED;
811 				spin_unlock_irqrestore(&npinfo->rx_lock, flags);
812 			}
813 
814 			if (atomic_dec_and_test(&npinfo->refcnt)) {
815 				skb_queue_purge(&npinfo->arp_tx);
816 				skb_queue_purge(&npinfo->txq);
817 				cancel_rearming_delayed_work(&npinfo->tx_work);
818 
819 				/* clean after last, unfinished work */
820 				__skb_queue_purge(&npinfo->txq);
821 				kfree(npinfo);
822 				np->dev->npinfo = NULL;
823 			}
824 		}
825 
826 		dev_put(np->dev);
827 	}
828 
829 	np->dev = NULL;
830 }
831 
832 int netpoll_trap(void)
833 {
834 	return atomic_read(&trapped);
835 }
836 
837 void netpoll_set_trap(int trap)
838 {
839 	if (trap)
840 		atomic_inc(&trapped);
841 	else
842 		atomic_dec(&trapped);
843 }
844 
845 EXPORT_SYMBOL(netpoll_set_trap);
846 EXPORT_SYMBOL(netpoll_trap);
847 EXPORT_SYMBOL(netpoll_print_options);
848 EXPORT_SYMBOL(netpoll_parse_options);
849 EXPORT_SYMBOL(netpoll_setup);
850 EXPORT_SYMBOL(netpoll_cleanup);
851 EXPORT_SYMBOL(netpoll_send_udp);
852 EXPORT_SYMBOL(netpoll_poll);
853