xref: /linux/net/core/gen_stats.c (revision bc93e19d088bb14e116756ab270deea6ee62d782)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2 /*
3  * net/core/gen_stats.c
4  *
5  * Authors:  Thomas Graf <tgraf@suug.ch>
6  *           Jamal Hadi Salim
7  *           Alexey Kuznetsov, <kuznet@ms2.inr.ac.ru>
8  *
9  * See Documentation/networking/gen_stats.rst
10  */
11 
12 #include <linux/types.h>
13 #include <linux/kernel.h>
14 #include <linux/module.h>
15 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
16 #include <linux/socket.h>
17 #include <linux/rtnetlink.h>
18 #include <linux/gen_stats.h>
19 #include <net/netlink.h>
20 #include <net/gen_stats.h>
21 #include <net/sch_generic.h>
22 
23 static inline int
24 gnet_stats_copy(struct gnet_dump *d, int type, void *buf, int size, int padattr)
25 {
26 	if (nla_put_64bit(d->skb, type, size, buf, padattr))
27 		goto nla_put_failure;
28 	return 0;
29 
30 nla_put_failure:
31 	if (d->lock)
32 		spin_unlock_bh(d->lock);
33 	kfree(d->xstats);
34 	d->xstats = NULL;
35 	d->xstats_len = 0;
36 	return -1;
37 }
38 
39 /**
40  * gnet_stats_start_copy_compat - start dumping procedure in compatibility mode
41  * @skb: socket buffer to put statistics TLVs into
42  * @type: TLV type for top level statistic TLV
43  * @tc_stats_type: TLV type for backward compatibility struct tc_stats TLV
44  * @xstats_type: TLV type for backward compatibility xstats TLV
45  * @lock: statistics lock
46  * @d: dumping handle
47  * @padattr: padding attribute
48  *
49  * Initializes the dumping handle, grabs the statistic lock and appends
50  * an empty TLV header to the socket buffer for use a container for all
51  * other statistic TLVS.
52  *
53  * The dumping handle is marked to be in backward compatibility mode telling
54  * all gnet_stats_copy_XXX() functions to fill a local copy of struct tc_stats.
55  *
56  * Returns 0 on success or -1 if the room in the socket buffer was not sufficient.
57  */
58 int
59 gnet_stats_start_copy_compat(struct sk_buff *skb, int type, int tc_stats_type,
60 			     int xstats_type, spinlock_t *lock,
61 			     struct gnet_dump *d, int padattr)
62 	__acquires(lock)
63 {
64 	memset(d, 0, sizeof(*d));
65 
66 	if (type)
67 		d->tail = (struct nlattr *)skb_tail_pointer(skb);
68 	d->skb = skb;
69 	d->compat_tc_stats = tc_stats_type;
70 	d->compat_xstats = xstats_type;
71 	d->padattr = padattr;
72 	if (lock) {
73 		d->lock = lock;
74 		spin_lock_bh(lock);
75 	}
76 	if (d->tail) {
77 		int ret = gnet_stats_copy(d, type, NULL, 0, padattr);
78 
79 		/* The initial attribute added in gnet_stats_copy() may be
80 		 * preceded by a padding attribute, in which case d->tail will
81 		 * end up pointing at the padding instead of the real attribute.
82 		 * Fix this so gnet_stats_finish_copy() adjusts the length of
83 		 * the right attribute.
84 		 */
85 		if (ret == 0 && d->tail->nla_type == padattr)
86 			d->tail = (struct nlattr *)((char *)d->tail +
87 						    NLA_ALIGN(d->tail->nla_len));
88 		return ret;
89 	}
90 
91 	return 0;
92 }
93 EXPORT_SYMBOL(gnet_stats_start_copy_compat);
94 
95 /**
96  * gnet_stats_start_copy - start dumping procedure in compatibility mode
97  * @skb: socket buffer to put statistics TLVs into
98  * @type: TLV type for top level statistic TLV
99  * @lock: statistics lock
100  * @d: dumping handle
101  * @padattr: padding attribute
102  *
103  * Initializes the dumping handle, grabs the statistic lock and appends
104  * an empty TLV header to the socket buffer for use a container for all
105  * other statistic TLVS.
106  *
107  * Returns 0 on success or -1 if the room in the socket buffer was not sufficient.
108  */
109 int
110 gnet_stats_start_copy(struct sk_buff *skb, int type, spinlock_t *lock,
111 		      struct gnet_dump *d, int padattr)
112 {
113 	return gnet_stats_start_copy_compat(skb, type, 0, 0, lock, d, padattr);
114 }
115 EXPORT_SYMBOL(gnet_stats_start_copy);
116 
117 /* Must not be inlined, due to u64_stats seqcount_t lockdep key */
118 void gnet_stats_basic_sync_init(struct gnet_stats_basic_sync *b)
119 {
120 	u64_stats_set(&b->bytes, 0);
121 	u64_stats_set(&b->packets, 0);
122 	u64_stats_init(&b->syncp);
123 }
124 EXPORT_SYMBOL(gnet_stats_basic_sync_init);
125 
126 static void gnet_stats_add_basic_cpu(struct gnet_stats_basic_sync *bstats,
127 				     struct gnet_stats_basic_sync __percpu *cpu)
128 {
129 	u64 t_bytes = 0, t_packets = 0;
130 	int i;
131 
132 	for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
133 		struct gnet_stats_basic_sync *bcpu = per_cpu_ptr(cpu, i);
134 		unsigned int start;
135 		u64 bytes, packets;
136 
137 		do {
138 			start = u64_stats_fetch_begin_irq(&bcpu->syncp);
139 			bytes = u64_stats_read(&bcpu->bytes);
140 			packets = u64_stats_read(&bcpu->packets);
141 		} while (u64_stats_fetch_retry_irq(&bcpu->syncp, start));
142 
143 		t_bytes += bytes;
144 		t_packets += packets;
145 	}
146 	_bstats_update(bstats, t_bytes, t_packets);
147 }
148 
149 void gnet_stats_add_basic(struct gnet_stats_basic_sync *bstats,
150 			  struct gnet_stats_basic_sync __percpu *cpu,
151 			  struct gnet_stats_basic_sync *b, bool running)
152 {
153 	unsigned int start;
154 	u64 bytes = 0;
155 	u64 packets = 0;
156 
157 	WARN_ON_ONCE((cpu || running) && in_hardirq());
158 
159 	if (cpu) {
160 		gnet_stats_add_basic_cpu(bstats, cpu);
161 		return;
162 	}
163 	do {
164 		if (running)
165 			start = u64_stats_fetch_begin_irq(&b->syncp);
166 		bytes = u64_stats_read(&b->bytes);
167 		packets = u64_stats_read(&b->packets);
168 	} while (running && u64_stats_fetch_retry_irq(&b->syncp, start));
169 
170 	_bstats_update(bstats, bytes, packets);
171 }
172 EXPORT_SYMBOL(gnet_stats_add_basic);
173 
174 static void gnet_stats_read_basic(u64 *ret_bytes, u64 *ret_packets,
175 				  struct gnet_stats_basic_sync __percpu *cpu,
176 				  struct gnet_stats_basic_sync *b, bool running)
177 {
178 	unsigned int start;
179 
180 	if (cpu) {
181 		u64 t_bytes = 0, t_packets = 0;
182 		int i;
183 
184 		for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
185 			struct gnet_stats_basic_sync *bcpu = per_cpu_ptr(cpu, i);
186 			unsigned int start;
187 			u64 bytes, packets;
188 
189 			do {
190 				start = u64_stats_fetch_begin_irq(&bcpu->syncp);
191 				bytes = u64_stats_read(&bcpu->bytes);
192 				packets = u64_stats_read(&bcpu->packets);
193 			} while (u64_stats_fetch_retry_irq(&bcpu->syncp, start));
194 
195 			t_bytes += bytes;
196 			t_packets += packets;
197 		}
198 		*ret_bytes = t_bytes;
199 		*ret_packets = t_packets;
200 		return;
201 	}
202 	do {
203 		if (running)
204 			start = u64_stats_fetch_begin_irq(&b->syncp);
205 		*ret_bytes = u64_stats_read(&b->bytes);
206 		*ret_packets = u64_stats_read(&b->packets);
207 	} while (running && u64_stats_fetch_retry_irq(&b->syncp, start));
208 }
209 
210 static int
211 ___gnet_stats_copy_basic(struct gnet_dump *d,
212 			 struct gnet_stats_basic_sync __percpu *cpu,
213 			 struct gnet_stats_basic_sync *b,
214 			 int type, bool running)
215 {
216 	u64 bstats_bytes, bstats_packets;
217 
218 	gnet_stats_read_basic(&bstats_bytes, &bstats_packets, cpu, b, running);
219 
220 	if (d->compat_tc_stats && type == TCA_STATS_BASIC) {
221 		d->tc_stats.bytes = bstats_bytes;
222 		d->tc_stats.packets = bstats_packets;
223 	}
224 
225 	if (d->tail) {
226 		struct gnet_stats_basic sb;
227 		int res;
228 
229 		memset(&sb, 0, sizeof(sb));
230 		sb.bytes = bstats_bytes;
231 		sb.packets = bstats_packets;
232 		res = gnet_stats_copy(d, type, &sb, sizeof(sb), TCA_STATS_PAD);
233 		if (res < 0 || sb.packets == bstats_packets)
234 			return res;
235 		/* emit 64bit stats only if needed */
236 		return gnet_stats_copy(d, TCA_STATS_PKT64, &bstats_packets,
237 				       sizeof(bstats_packets), TCA_STATS_PAD);
238 	}
239 	return 0;
240 }
241 
242 /**
243  * gnet_stats_copy_basic - copy basic statistics into statistic TLV
244  * @d: dumping handle
245  * @cpu: copy statistic per cpu
246  * @b: basic statistics
247  * @running: true if @b represents a running qdisc, thus @b's
248  *           internal values might change during basic reads.
249  *           Only used if @cpu is NULL
250  *
251  * Context: task; must not be run from IRQ or BH contexts
252  *
253  * Appends the basic statistics to the top level TLV created by
254  * gnet_stats_start_copy().
255  *
256  * Returns 0 on success or -1 with the statistic lock released
257  * if the room in the socket buffer was not sufficient.
258  */
259 int
260 gnet_stats_copy_basic(struct gnet_dump *d,
261 		      struct gnet_stats_basic_sync __percpu *cpu,
262 		      struct gnet_stats_basic_sync *b,
263 		      bool running)
264 {
265 	return ___gnet_stats_copy_basic(d, cpu, b, TCA_STATS_BASIC, running);
266 }
267 EXPORT_SYMBOL(gnet_stats_copy_basic);
268 
269 /**
270  * gnet_stats_copy_basic_hw - copy basic hw statistics into statistic TLV
271  * @d: dumping handle
272  * @cpu: copy statistic per cpu
273  * @b: basic statistics
274  * @running: true if @b represents a running qdisc, thus @b's
275  *           internal values might change during basic reads.
276  *           Only used if @cpu is NULL
277  *
278  * Context: task; must not be run from IRQ or BH contexts
279  *
280  * Appends the basic statistics to the top level TLV created by
281  * gnet_stats_start_copy().
282  *
283  * Returns 0 on success or -1 with the statistic lock released
284  * if the room in the socket buffer was not sufficient.
285  */
286 int
287 gnet_stats_copy_basic_hw(struct gnet_dump *d,
288 			 struct gnet_stats_basic_sync __percpu *cpu,
289 			 struct gnet_stats_basic_sync *b,
290 			 bool running)
291 {
292 	return ___gnet_stats_copy_basic(d, cpu, b, TCA_STATS_BASIC_HW, running);
293 }
294 EXPORT_SYMBOL(gnet_stats_copy_basic_hw);
295 
296 /**
297  * gnet_stats_copy_rate_est - copy rate estimator statistics into statistics TLV
298  * @d: dumping handle
299  * @rate_est: rate estimator
300  *
301  * Appends the rate estimator statistics to the top level TLV created by
302  * gnet_stats_start_copy().
303  *
304  * Returns 0 on success or -1 with the statistic lock released
305  * if the room in the socket buffer was not sufficient.
306  */
307 int
308 gnet_stats_copy_rate_est(struct gnet_dump *d,
309 			 struct net_rate_estimator __rcu **rate_est)
310 {
311 	struct gnet_stats_rate_est64 sample;
312 	struct gnet_stats_rate_est est;
313 	int res;
314 
315 	if (!gen_estimator_read(rate_est, &sample))
316 		return 0;
317 	est.bps = min_t(u64, UINT_MAX, sample.bps);
318 	/* we have some time before reaching 2^32 packets per second */
319 	est.pps = sample.pps;
320 
321 	if (d->compat_tc_stats) {
322 		d->tc_stats.bps = est.bps;
323 		d->tc_stats.pps = est.pps;
324 	}
325 
326 	if (d->tail) {
327 		res = gnet_stats_copy(d, TCA_STATS_RATE_EST, &est, sizeof(est),
328 				      TCA_STATS_PAD);
329 		if (res < 0 || est.bps == sample.bps)
330 			return res;
331 		/* emit 64bit stats only if needed */
332 		return gnet_stats_copy(d, TCA_STATS_RATE_EST64, &sample,
333 				       sizeof(sample), TCA_STATS_PAD);
334 	}
335 
336 	return 0;
337 }
338 EXPORT_SYMBOL(gnet_stats_copy_rate_est);
339 
340 static void gnet_stats_add_queue_cpu(struct gnet_stats_queue *qstats,
341 				     const struct gnet_stats_queue __percpu *q)
342 {
343 	int i;
344 
345 	for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
346 		const struct gnet_stats_queue *qcpu = per_cpu_ptr(q, i);
347 
348 		qstats->qlen += qcpu->qlen;
349 		qstats->backlog += qcpu->backlog;
350 		qstats->drops += qcpu->drops;
351 		qstats->requeues += qcpu->requeues;
352 		qstats->overlimits += qcpu->overlimits;
353 	}
354 }
355 
356 void gnet_stats_add_queue(struct gnet_stats_queue *qstats,
357 			  const struct gnet_stats_queue __percpu *cpu,
358 			  const struct gnet_stats_queue *q)
359 {
360 	if (cpu) {
361 		gnet_stats_add_queue_cpu(qstats, cpu);
362 	} else {
363 		qstats->qlen += q->qlen;
364 		qstats->backlog += q->backlog;
365 		qstats->drops += q->drops;
366 		qstats->requeues += q->requeues;
367 		qstats->overlimits += q->overlimits;
368 	}
369 }
370 EXPORT_SYMBOL(gnet_stats_add_queue);
371 
372 /**
373  * gnet_stats_copy_queue - copy queue statistics into statistics TLV
374  * @d: dumping handle
375  * @cpu_q: per cpu queue statistics
376  * @q: queue statistics
377  * @qlen: queue length statistics
378  *
379  * Appends the queue statistics to the top level TLV created by
380  * gnet_stats_start_copy(). Using per cpu queue statistics if
381  * they are available.
382  *
383  * Returns 0 on success or -1 with the statistic lock released
384  * if the room in the socket buffer was not sufficient.
385  */
386 int
387 gnet_stats_copy_queue(struct gnet_dump *d,
388 		      struct gnet_stats_queue __percpu *cpu_q,
389 		      struct gnet_stats_queue *q, __u32 qlen)
390 {
391 	struct gnet_stats_queue qstats = {0};
392 
393 	gnet_stats_add_queue(&qstats, cpu_q, q);
394 	qstats.qlen = qlen;
395 
396 	if (d->compat_tc_stats) {
397 		d->tc_stats.drops = qstats.drops;
398 		d->tc_stats.qlen = qstats.qlen;
399 		d->tc_stats.backlog = qstats.backlog;
400 		d->tc_stats.overlimits = qstats.overlimits;
401 	}
402 
403 	if (d->tail)
404 		return gnet_stats_copy(d, TCA_STATS_QUEUE,
405 				       &qstats, sizeof(qstats),
406 				       TCA_STATS_PAD);
407 
408 	return 0;
409 }
410 EXPORT_SYMBOL(gnet_stats_copy_queue);
411 
412 /**
413  * gnet_stats_copy_app - copy application specific statistics into statistics TLV
414  * @d: dumping handle
415  * @st: application specific statistics data
416  * @len: length of data
417  *
418  * Appends the application specific statistics to the top level TLV created by
419  * gnet_stats_start_copy() and remembers the data for XSTATS if the dumping
420  * handle is in backward compatibility mode.
421  *
422  * Returns 0 on success or -1 with the statistic lock released
423  * if the room in the socket buffer was not sufficient.
424  */
425 int
426 gnet_stats_copy_app(struct gnet_dump *d, void *st, int len)
427 {
428 	if (d->compat_xstats) {
429 		d->xstats = kmemdup(st, len, GFP_ATOMIC);
430 		if (!d->xstats)
431 			goto err_out;
432 		d->xstats_len = len;
433 	}
434 
435 	if (d->tail)
436 		return gnet_stats_copy(d, TCA_STATS_APP, st, len,
437 				       TCA_STATS_PAD);
438 
439 	return 0;
440 
441 err_out:
442 	if (d->lock)
443 		spin_unlock_bh(d->lock);
444 	d->xstats_len = 0;
445 	return -1;
446 }
447 EXPORT_SYMBOL(gnet_stats_copy_app);
448 
449 /**
450  * gnet_stats_finish_copy - finish dumping procedure
451  * @d: dumping handle
452  *
453  * Corrects the length of the top level TLV to include all TLVs added
454  * by gnet_stats_copy_XXX() calls. Adds the backward compatibility TLVs
455  * if gnet_stats_start_copy_compat() was used and releases the statistics
456  * lock.
457  *
458  * Returns 0 on success or -1 with the statistic lock released
459  * if the room in the socket buffer was not sufficient.
460  */
461 int
462 gnet_stats_finish_copy(struct gnet_dump *d)
463 {
464 	if (d->tail)
465 		d->tail->nla_len = skb_tail_pointer(d->skb) - (u8 *)d->tail;
466 
467 	if (d->compat_tc_stats)
468 		if (gnet_stats_copy(d, d->compat_tc_stats, &d->tc_stats,
469 				    sizeof(d->tc_stats), d->padattr) < 0)
470 			return -1;
471 
472 	if (d->compat_xstats && d->xstats) {
473 		if (gnet_stats_copy(d, d->compat_xstats, d->xstats,
474 				    d->xstats_len, d->padattr) < 0)
475 			return -1;
476 	}
477 
478 	if (d->lock)
479 		spin_unlock_bh(d->lock);
480 	kfree(d->xstats);
481 	d->xstats = NULL;
482 	d->xstats_len = 0;
483 	return 0;
484 }
485 EXPORT_SYMBOL(gnet_stats_finish_copy);
486