xref: /linux/net/caif/caif_socket.c (revision e0bf6c5ca2d3281f231c5f0c9bf145e9513644de)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) ST-Ericsson AB 2010
3  * Author:	Sjur Brendeland
4  * License terms: GNU General Public License (GPL) version 2
5  */
6 
7 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ":%s(): " fmt, __func__
8 
9 #include <linux/fs.h>
10 #include <linux/init.h>
11 #include <linux/module.h>
12 #include <linux/sched.h>
13 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
14 #include <linux/mutex.h>
15 #include <linux/list.h>
16 #include <linux/wait.h>
17 #include <linux/poll.h>
18 #include <linux/tcp.h>
19 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
20 #include <linux/debugfs.h>
21 #include <linux/caif/caif_socket.h>
22 #include <linux/pkt_sched.h>
23 #include <net/sock.h>
24 #include <net/tcp_states.h>
25 #include <net/caif/caif_layer.h>
26 #include <net/caif/caif_dev.h>
27 #include <net/caif/cfpkt.h>
28 
29 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
30 MODULE_ALIAS_NETPROTO(AF_CAIF);
31 
32 /*
33  * CAIF state is re-using the TCP socket states.
34  * caif_states stored in sk_state reflect the state as reported by
35  * the CAIF stack, while sk_socket->state is the state of the socket.
36  */
37 enum caif_states {
38 	CAIF_CONNECTED		= TCP_ESTABLISHED,
39 	CAIF_CONNECTING	= TCP_SYN_SENT,
40 	CAIF_DISCONNECTED	= TCP_CLOSE
41 };
42 
43 #define TX_FLOW_ON_BIT	1
44 #define RX_FLOW_ON_BIT	2
45 
46 struct caifsock {
47 	struct sock sk; /* must be first member */
48 	struct cflayer layer;
49 	u32 flow_state;
50 	struct caif_connect_request conn_req;
51 	struct mutex readlock;
52 	struct dentry *debugfs_socket_dir;
53 	int headroom, tailroom, maxframe;
54 };
55 
56 static int rx_flow_is_on(struct caifsock *cf_sk)
57 {
58 	return test_bit(RX_FLOW_ON_BIT,
59 			(void *) &cf_sk->flow_state);
60 }
61 
62 static int tx_flow_is_on(struct caifsock *cf_sk)
63 {
64 	return test_bit(TX_FLOW_ON_BIT,
65 			(void *) &cf_sk->flow_state);
66 }
67 
68 static void set_rx_flow_off(struct caifsock *cf_sk)
69 {
70 	 clear_bit(RX_FLOW_ON_BIT,
71 		 (void *) &cf_sk->flow_state);
72 }
73 
74 static void set_rx_flow_on(struct caifsock *cf_sk)
75 {
76 	 set_bit(RX_FLOW_ON_BIT,
77 			(void *) &cf_sk->flow_state);
78 }
79 
80 static void set_tx_flow_off(struct caifsock *cf_sk)
81 {
82 	 clear_bit(TX_FLOW_ON_BIT,
83 		(void *) &cf_sk->flow_state);
84 }
85 
86 static void set_tx_flow_on(struct caifsock *cf_sk)
87 {
88 	 set_bit(TX_FLOW_ON_BIT,
89 		(void *) &cf_sk->flow_state);
90 }
91 
92 static void caif_read_lock(struct sock *sk)
93 {
94 	struct caifsock *cf_sk;
95 	cf_sk = container_of(sk, struct caifsock, sk);
96 	mutex_lock(&cf_sk->readlock);
97 }
98 
99 static void caif_read_unlock(struct sock *sk)
100 {
101 	struct caifsock *cf_sk;
102 	cf_sk = container_of(sk, struct caifsock, sk);
103 	mutex_unlock(&cf_sk->readlock);
104 }
105 
106 static int sk_rcvbuf_lowwater(struct caifsock *cf_sk)
107 {
108 	/* A quarter of full buffer is used a low water mark */
109 	return cf_sk->sk.sk_rcvbuf / 4;
110 }
111 
112 static void caif_flow_ctrl(struct sock *sk, int mode)
113 {
114 	struct caifsock *cf_sk;
115 	cf_sk = container_of(sk, struct caifsock, sk);
116 	if (cf_sk->layer.dn && cf_sk->layer.dn->modemcmd)
117 		cf_sk->layer.dn->modemcmd(cf_sk->layer.dn, mode);
118 }
119 
120 /*
121  * Copied from sock.c:sock_queue_rcv_skb(), but changed so packets are
122  * not dropped, but CAIF is sending flow off instead.
123  */
124 static int caif_queue_rcv_skb(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
125 {
126 	int err;
127 	unsigned long flags;
128 	struct sk_buff_head *list = &sk->sk_receive_queue;
129 	struct caifsock *cf_sk = container_of(sk, struct caifsock, sk);
130 
131 	if (atomic_read(&sk->sk_rmem_alloc) + skb->truesize >=
132 		(unsigned int)sk->sk_rcvbuf && rx_flow_is_on(cf_sk)) {
133 		net_dbg_ratelimited("sending flow OFF (queue len = %d %d)\n",
134 				    atomic_read(&cf_sk->sk.sk_rmem_alloc),
135 				    sk_rcvbuf_lowwater(cf_sk));
136 		set_rx_flow_off(cf_sk);
137 		caif_flow_ctrl(sk, CAIF_MODEMCMD_FLOW_OFF_REQ);
138 	}
139 
140 	err = sk_filter(sk, skb);
141 	if (err)
142 		return err;
143 	if (!sk_rmem_schedule(sk, skb, skb->truesize) && rx_flow_is_on(cf_sk)) {
144 		set_rx_flow_off(cf_sk);
145 		net_dbg_ratelimited("sending flow OFF due to rmem_schedule\n");
146 		caif_flow_ctrl(sk, CAIF_MODEMCMD_FLOW_OFF_REQ);
147 	}
148 	skb->dev = NULL;
149 	skb_set_owner_r(skb, sk);
150 	/* Cache the SKB length before we tack it onto the receive
151 	 * queue. Once it is added it no longer belongs to us and
152 	 * may be freed by other threads of control pulling packets
153 	 * from the queue.
154 	 */
155 	spin_lock_irqsave(&list->lock, flags);
156 	if (!sock_flag(sk, SOCK_DEAD))
157 		__skb_queue_tail(list, skb);
158 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&list->lock, flags);
159 
160 	if (!sock_flag(sk, SOCK_DEAD))
161 		sk->sk_data_ready(sk);
162 	else
163 		kfree_skb(skb);
164 	return 0;
165 }
166 
167 /* Packet Receive Callback function called from CAIF Stack */
168 static int caif_sktrecv_cb(struct cflayer *layr, struct cfpkt *pkt)
169 {
170 	struct caifsock *cf_sk;
171 	struct sk_buff *skb;
172 
173 	cf_sk = container_of(layr, struct caifsock, layer);
174 	skb = cfpkt_tonative(pkt);
175 
176 	if (unlikely(cf_sk->sk.sk_state != CAIF_CONNECTED)) {
177 		kfree_skb(skb);
178 		return 0;
179 	}
180 	caif_queue_rcv_skb(&cf_sk->sk, skb);
181 	return 0;
182 }
183 
184 static void cfsk_hold(struct cflayer *layr)
185 {
186 	struct caifsock *cf_sk = container_of(layr, struct caifsock, layer);
187 	sock_hold(&cf_sk->sk);
188 }
189 
190 static void cfsk_put(struct cflayer *layr)
191 {
192 	struct caifsock *cf_sk = container_of(layr, struct caifsock, layer);
193 	sock_put(&cf_sk->sk);
194 }
195 
196 /* Packet Control Callback function called from CAIF */
197 static void caif_ctrl_cb(struct cflayer *layr,
198 			 enum caif_ctrlcmd flow,
199 			 int phyid)
200 {
201 	struct caifsock *cf_sk = container_of(layr, struct caifsock, layer);
202 	switch (flow) {
203 	case CAIF_CTRLCMD_FLOW_ON_IND:
204 		/* OK from modem to start sending again */
205 		set_tx_flow_on(cf_sk);
206 		cf_sk->sk.sk_state_change(&cf_sk->sk);
207 		break;
208 
209 	case CAIF_CTRLCMD_FLOW_OFF_IND:
210 		/* Modem asks us to shut up */
211 		set_tx_flow_off(cf_sk);
212 		cf_sk->sk.sk_state_change(&cf_sk->sk);
213 		break;
214 
215 	case CAIF_CTRLCMD_INIT_RSP:
216 		/* We're now connected */
217 		caif_client_register_refcnt(&cf_sk->layer,
218 						cfsk_hold, cfsk_put);
219 		cf_sk->sk.sk_state = CAIF_CONNECTED;
220 		set_tx_flow_on(cf_sk);
221 		cf_sk->sk.sk_shutdown = 0;
222 		cf_sk->sk.sk_state_change(&cf_sk->sk);
223 		break;
224 
225 	case CAIF_CTRLCMD_DEINIT_RSP:
226 		/* We're now disconnected */
227 		cf_sk->sk.sk_state = CAIF_DISCONNECTED;
228 		cf_sk->sk.sk_state_change(&cf_sk->sk);
229 		break;
230 
231 	case CAIF_CTRLCMD_INIT_FAIL_RSP:
232 		/* Connect request failed */
233 		cf_sk->sk.sk_err = ECONNREFUSED;
234 		cf_sk->sk.sk_state = CAIF_DISCONNECTED;
235 		cf_sk->sk.sk_shutdown = SHUTDOWN_MASK;
236 		/*
237 		 * Socket "standards" seems to require POLLOUT to
238 		 * be set at connect failure.
239 		 */
240 		set_tx_flow_on(cf_sk);
241 		cf_sk->sk.sk_state_change(&cf_sk->sk);
242 		break;
243 
244 	case CAIF_CTRLCMD_REMOTE_SHUTDOWN_IND:
245 		/* Modem has closed this connection, or device is down. */
246 		cf_sk->sk.sk_shutdown = SHUTDOWN_MASK;
247 		cf_sk->sk.sk_err = ECONNRESET;
248 		set_rx_flow_on(cf_sk);
249 		cf_sk->sk.sk_error_report(&cf_sk->sk);
250 		break;
251 
252 	default:
253 		pr_debug("Unexpected flow command %d\n", flow);
254 	}
255 }
256 
257 static void caif_check_flow_release(struct sock *sk)
258 {
259 	struct caifsock *cf_sk = container_of(sk, struct caifsock, sk);
260 
261 	if (rx_flow_is_on(cf_sk))
262 		return;
263 
264 	if (atomic_read(&sk->sk_rmem_alloc) <= sk_rcvbuf_lowwater(cf_sk)) {
265 			set_rx_flow_on(cf_sk);
266 			caif_flow_ctrl(sk, CAIF_MODEMCMD_FLOW_ON_REQ);
267 	}
268 }
269 
270 /*
271  * Copied from unix_dgram_recvmsg, but removed credit checks,
272  * changed locking, address handling and added MSG_TRUNC.
273  */
274 static int caif_seqpkt_recvmsg(struct kiocb *iocb, struct socket *sock,
275 			       struct msghdr *m, size_t len, int flags)
276 
277 {
278 	struct sock *sk = sock->sk;
279 	struct sk_buff *skb;
280 	int ret;
281 	int copylen;
282 
283 	ret = -EOPNOTSUPP;
284 	if (flags & MSG_OOB)
285 		goto read_error;
286 
287 	skb = skb_recv_datagram(sk, flags, 0 , &ret);
288 	if (!skb)
289 		goto read_error;
290 	copylen = skb->len;
291 	if (len < copylen) {
292 		m->msg_flags |= MSG_TRUNC;
293 		copylen = len;
294 	}
295 
296 	ret = skb_copy_datagram_msg(skb, 0, m, copylen);
297 	if (ret)
298 		goto out_free;
299 
300 	ret = (flags & MSG_TRUNC) ? skb->len : copylen;
301 out_free:
302 	skb_free_datagram(sk, skb);
303 	caif_check_flow_release(sk);
304 	return ret;
305 
306 read_error:
307 	return ret;
308 }
309 
310 
311 /* Copied from unix_stream_wait_data, identical except for lock call. */
312 static long caif_stream_data_wait(struct sock *sk, long timeo)
313 {
314 	DEFINE_WAIT(wait);
315 	lock_sock(sk);
316 
317 	for (;;) {
318 		prepare_to_wait(sk_sleep(sk), &wait, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
319 
320 		if (!skb_queue_empty(&sk->sk_receive_queue) ||
321 			sk->sk_err ||
322 			sk->sk_state != CAIF_CONNECTED ||
323 			sock_flag(sk, SOCK_DEAD) ||
324 			(sk->sk_shutdown & RCV_SHUTDOWN) ||
325 			signal_pending(current) ||
326 			!timeo)
327 			break;
328 
329 		set_bit(SOCK_ASYNC_WAITDATA, &sk->sk_socket->flags);
330 		release_sock(sk);
331 		timeo = schedule_timeout(timeo);
332 		lock_sock(sk);
333 		clear_bit(SOCK_ASYNC_WAITDATA, &sk->sk_socket->flags);
334 	}
335 
336 	finish_wait(sk_sleep(sk), &wait);
337 	release_sock(sk);
338 	return timeo;
339 }
340 
341 
342 /*
343  * Copied from unix_stream_recvmsg, but removed credit checks,
344  * changed locking calls, changed address handling.
345  */
346 static int caif_stream_recvmsg(struct kiocb *iocb, struct socket *sock,
347 			       struct msghdr *msg, size_t size,
348 			       int flags)
349 {
350 	struct sock *sk = sock->sk;
351 	int copied = 0;
352 	int target;
353 	int err = 0;
354 	long timeo;
355 
356 	err = -EOPNOTSUPP;
357 	if (flags&MSG_OOB)
358 		goto out;
359 
360 	/*
361 	 * Lock the socket to prevent queue disordering
362 	 * while sleeps in memcpy_tomsg
363 	 */
364 	err = -EAGAIN;
365 	if (sk->sk_state == CAIF_CONNECTING)
366 		goto out;
367 
368 	caif_read_lock(sk);
369 	target = sock_rcvlowat(sk, flags&MSG_WAITALL, size);
370 	timeo = sock_rcvtimeo(sk, flags&MSG_DONTWAIT);
371 
372 	do {
373 		int chunk;
374 		struct sk_buff *skb;
375 
376 		lock_sock(sk);
377 		skb = skb_dequeue(&sk->sk_receive_queue);
378 		caif_check_flow_release(sk);
379 
380 		if (skb == NULL) {
381 			if (copied >= target)
382 				goto unlock;
383 			/*
384 			 *	POSIX 1003.1g mandates this order.
385 			 */
386 			err = sock_error(sk);
387 			if (err)
388 				goto unlock;
389 			err = -ECONNRESET;
390 			if (sk->sk_shutdown & RCV_SHUTDOWN)
391 				goto unlock;
392 
393 			err = -EPIPE;
394 			if (sk->sk_state != CAIF_CONNECTED)
395 				goto unlock;
396 			if (sock_flag(sk, SOCK_DEAD))
397 				goto unlock;
398 
399 			release_sock(sk);
400 
401 			err = -EAGAIN;
402 			if (!timeo)
403 				break;
404 
405 			caif_read_unlock(sk);
406 
407 			timeo = caif_stream_data_wait(sk, timeo);
408 
409 			if (signal_pending(current)) {
410 				err = sock_intr_errno(timeo);
411 				goto out;
412 			}
413 			caif_read_lock(sk);
414 			continue;
415 unlock:
416 			release_sock(sk);
417 			break;
418 		}
419 		release_sock(sk);
420 		chunk = min_t(unsigned int, skb->len, size);
421 		if (memcpy_to_msg(msg, skb->data, chunk)) {
422 			skb_queue_head(&sk->sk_receive_queue, skb);
423 			if (copied == 0)
424 				copied = -EFAULT;
425 			break;
426 		}
427 		copied += chunk;
428 		size -= chunk;
429 
430 		/* Mark read part of skb as used */
431 		if (!(flags & MSG_PEEK)) {
432 			skb_pull(skb, chunk);
433 
434 			/* put the skb back if we didn't use it up. */
435 			if (skb->len) {
436 				skb_queue_head(&sk->sk_receive_queue, skb);
437 				break;
438 			}
439 			kfree_skb(skb);
440 
441 		} else {
442 			/*
443 			 * It is questionable, see note in unix_dgram_recvmsg.
444 			 */
445 			/* put message back and return */
446 			skb_queue_head(&sk->sk_receive_queue, skb);
447 			break;
448 		}
449 	} while (size);
450 	caif_read_unlock(sk);
451 
452 out:
453 	return copied ? : err;
454 }
455 
456 /*
457  * Copied from sock.c:sock_wait_for_wmem, but change to wait for
458  * CAIF flow-on and sock_writable.
459  */
460 static long caif_wait_for_flow_on(struct caifsock *cf_sk,
461 				  int wait_writeable, long timeo, int *err)
462 {
463 	struct sock *sk = &cf_sk->sk;
464 	DEFINE_WAIT(wait);
465 	for (;;) {
466 		*err = 0;
467 		if (tx_flow_is_on(cf_sk) &&
468 			(!wait_writeable || sock_writeable(&cf_sk->sk)))
469 			break;
470 		*err = -ETIMEDOUT;
471 		if (!timeo)
472 			break;
473 		*err = -ERESTARTSYS;
474 		if (signal_pending(current))
475 			break;
476 		prepare_to_wait(sk_sleep(sk), &wait, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
477 		*err = -ECONNRESET;
478 		if (sk->sk_shutdown & SHUTDOWN_MASK)
479 			break;
480 		*err = -sk->sk_err;
481 		if (sk->sk_err)
482 			break;
483 		*err = -EPIPE;
484 		if (cf_sk->sk.sk_state != CAIF_CONNECTED)
485 			break;
486 		timeo = schedule_timeout(timeo);
487 	}
488 	finish_wait(sk_sleep(sk), &wait);
489 	return timeo;
490 }
491 
492 /*
493  * Transmit a SKB. The device may temporarily request re-transmission
494  * by returning EAGAIN.
495  */
496 static int transmit_skb(struct sk_buff *skb, struct caifsock *cf_sk,
497 			int noblock, long timeo)
498 {
499 	struct cfpkt *pkt;
500 
501 	pkt = cfpkt_fromnative(CAIF_DIR_OUT, skb);
502 	memset(skb->cb, 0, sizeof(struct caif_payload_info));
503 	cfpkt_set_prio(pkt, cf_sk->sk.sk_priority);
504 
505 	if (cf_sk->layer.dn == NULL) {
506 		kfree_skb(skb);
507 		return -EINVAL;
508 	}
509 
510 	return cf_sk->layer.dn->transmit(cf_sk->layer.dn, pkt);
511 }
512 
513 /* Copied from af_unix:unix_dgram_sendmsg, and adapted to CAIF */
514 static int caif_seqpkt_sendmsg(struct kiocb *kiocb, struct socket *sock,
515 			       struct msghdr *msg, size_t len)
516 {
517 	struct sock *sk = sock->sk;
518 	struct caifsock *cf_sk = container_of(sk, struct caifsock, sk);
519 	int buffer_size;
520 	int ret = 0;
521 	struct sk_buff *skb = NULL;
522 	int noblock;
523 	long timeo;
524 	caif_assert(cf_sk);
525 	ret = sock_error(sk);
526 	if (ret)
527 		goto err;
528 
529 	ret = -EOPNOTSUPP;
530 	if (msg->msg_flags&MSG_OOB)
531 		goto err;
532 
533 	ret = -EOPNOTSUPP;
534 	if (msg->msg_namelen)
535 		goto err;
536 
537 	ret = -EINVAL;
538 	if (unlikely(msg->msg_iter.iov->iov_base == NULL))
539 		goto err;
540 	noblock = msg->msg_flags & MSG_DONTWAIT;
541 
542 	timeo = sock_sndtimeo(sk, noblock);
543 	timeo = caif_wait_for_flow_on(container_of(sk, struct caifsock, sk),
544 				1, timeo, &ret);
545 
546 	if (ret)
547 		goto err;
548 	ret = -EPIPE;
549 	if (cf_sk->sk.sk_state != CAIF_CONNECTED ||
550 		sock_flag(sk, SOCK_DEAD) ||
551 		(sk->sk_shutdown & RCV_SHUTDOWN))
552 		goto err;
553 
554 	/* Error if trying to write more than maximum frame size. */
555 	ret = -EMSGSIZE;
556 	if (len > cf_sk->maxframe && cf_sk->sk.sk_protocol != CAIFPROTO_RFM)
557 		goto err;
558 
559 	buffer_size = len + cf_sk->headroom + cf_sk->tailroom;
560 
561 	ret = -ENOMEM;
562 	skb = sock_alloc_send_skb(sk, buffer_size, noblock, &ret);
563 
564 	if (!skb || skb_tailroom(skb) < buffer_size)
565 		goto err;
566 
567 	skb_reserve(skb, cf_sk->headroom);
568 
569 	ret = memcpy_from_msg(skb_put(skb, len), msg, len);
570 
571 	if (ret)
572 		goto err;
573 	ret = transmit_skb(skb, cf_sk, noblock, timeo);
574 	if (ret < 0)
575 		/* skb is already freed */
576 		return ret;
577 
578 	return len;
579 err:
580 	kfree_skb(skb);
581 	return ret;
582 }
583 
584 /*
585  * Copied from unix_stream_sendmsg and adapted to CAIF:
586  * Changed removed permission handling and added waiting for flow on
587  * and other minor adaptations.
588  */
589 static int caif_stream_sendmsg(struct kiocb *kiocb, struct socket *sock,
590 			       struct msghdr *msg, size_t len)
591 {
592 	struct sock *sk = sock->sk;
593 	struct caifsock *cf_sk = container_of(sk, struct caifsock, sk);
594 	int err, size;
595 	struct sk_buff *skb;
596 	int sent = 0;
597 	long timeo;
598 
599 	err = -EOPNOTSUPP;
600 	if (unlikely(msg->msg_flags&MSG_OOB))
601 		goto out_err;
602 
603 	if (unlikely(msg->msg_namelen))
604 		goto out_err;
605 
606 	timeo = sock_sndtimeo(sk, msg->msg_flags & MSG_DONTWAIT);
607 	timeo = caif_wait_for_flow_on(cf_sk, 1, timeo, &err);
608 
609 	if (unlikely(sk->sk_shutdown & SEND_SHUTDOWN))
610 		goto pipe_err;
611 
612 	while (sent < len) {
613 
614 		size = len-sent;
615 
616 		if (size > cf_sk->maxframe)
617 			size = cf_sk->maxframe;
618 
619 		/* If size is more than half of sndbuf, chop up message */
620 		if (size > ((sk->sk_sndbuf >> 1) - 64))
621 			size = (sk->sk_sndbuf >> 1) - 64;
622 
623 		if (size > SKB_MAX_ALLOC)
624 			size = SKB_MAX_ALLOC;
625 
626 		skb = sock_alloc_send_skb(sk,
627 					size + cf_sk->headroom +
628 					cf_sk->tailroom,
629 					msg->msg_flags&MSG_DONTWAIT,
630 					&err);
631 		if (skb == NULL)
632 			goto out_err;
633 
634 		skb_reserve(skb, cf_sk->headroom);
635 		/*
636 		 *	If you pass two values to the sock_alloc_send_skb
637 		 *	it tries to grab the large buffer with GFP_NOFS
638 		 *	(which can fail easily), and if it fails grab the
639 		 *	fallback size buffer which is under a page and will
640 		 *	succeed. [Alan]
641 		 */
642 		size = min_t(int, size, skb_tailroom(skb));
643 
644 		err = memcpy_from_msg(skb_put(skb, size), msg, size);
645 		if (err) {
646 			kfree_skb(skb);
647 			goto out_err;
648 		}
649 		err = transmit_skb(skb, cf_sk,
650 				msg->msg_flags&MSG_DONTWAIT, timeo);
651 		if (err < 0)
652 			/* skb is already freed */
653 			goto pipe_err;
654 
655 		sent += size;
656 	}
657 
658 	return sent;
659 
660 pipe_err:
661 	if (sent == 0 && !(msg->msg_flags&MSG_NOSIGNAL))
662 		send_sig(SIGPIPE, current, 0);
663 	err = -EPIPE;
664 out_err:
665 	return sent ? : err;
666 }
667 
668 static int setsockopt(struct socket *sock,
669 		      int lvl, int opt, char __user *ov, unsigned int ol)
670 {
671 	struct sock *sk = sock->sk;
672 	struct caifsock *cf_sk = container_of(sk, struct caifsock, sk);
673 	int linksel;
674 
675 	if (cf_sk->sk.sk_socket->state != SS_UNCONNECTED)
676 		return -ENOPROTOOPT;
677 
678 	switch (opt) {
679 	case CAIFSO_LINK_SELECT:
680 		if (ol < sizeof(int))
681 			return -EINVAL;
682 		if (lvl != SOL_CAIF)
683 			goto bad_sol;
684 		if (copy_from_user(&linksel, ov, sizeof(int)))
685 			return -EINVAL;
686 		lock_sock(&(cf_sk->sk));
687 		cf_sk->conn_req.link_selector = linksel;
688 		release_sock(&cf_sk->sk);
689 		return 0;
690 
691 	case CAIFSO_REQ_PARAM:
692 		if (lvl != SOL_CAIF)
693 			goto bad_sol;
694 		if (cf_sk->sk.sk_protocol != CAIFPROTO_UTIL)
695 			return -ENOPROTOOPT;
696 		lock_sock(&(cf_sk->sk));
697 		if (ol > sizeof(cf_sk->conn_req.param.data) ||
698 			copy_from_user(&cf_sk->conn_req.param.data, ov, ol)) {
699 			release_sock(&cf_sk->sk);
700 			return -EINVAL;
701 		}
702 		cf_sk->conn_req.param.size = ol;
703 		release_sock(&cf_sk->sk);
704 		return 0;
705 
706 	default:
707 		return -ENOPROTOOPT;
708 	}
709 
710 	return 0;
711 bad_sol:
712 	return -ENOPROTOOPT;
713 
714 }
715 
716 /*
717  * caif_connect() - Connect a CAIF Socket
718  * Copied and modified af_irda.c:irda_connect().
719  *
720  * Note : by consulting "errno", the user space caller may learn the cause
721  * of the failure. Most of them are visible in the function, others may come
722  * from subroutines called and are listed here :
723  *  o -EAFNOSUPPORT: bad socket family or type.
724  *  o -ESOCKTNOSUPPORT: bad socket type or protocol
725  *  o -EINVAL: bad socket address, or CAIF link type
726  *  o -ECONNREFUSED: remote end refused the connection.
727  *  o -EINPROGRESS: connect request sent but timed out (or non-blocking)
728  *  o -EISCONN: already connected.
729  *  o -ETIMEDOUT: Connection timed out (send timeout)
730  *  o -ENODEV: No link layer to send request
731  *  o -ECONNRESET: Received Shutdown indication or lost link layer
732  *  o -ENOMEM: Out of memory
733  *
734  *  State Strategy:
735  *  o sk_state: holds the CAIF_* protocol state, it's updated by
736  *	caif_ctrl_cb.
737  *  o sock->state: holds the SS_* socket state and is updated by connect and
738  *	disconnect.
739  */
740 static int caif_connect(struct socket *sock, struct sockaddr *uaddr,
741 			int addr_len, int flags)
742 {
743 	struct sock *sk = sock->sk;
744 	struct caifsock *cf_sk = container_of(sk, struct caifsock, sk);
745 	long timeo;
746 	int err;
747 	int ifindex, headroom, tailroom;
748 	unsigned int mtu;
749 	struct net_device *dev;
750 
751 	lock_sock(sk);
752 
753 	err = -EAFNOSUPPORT;
754 	if (uaddr->sa_family != AF_CAIF)
755 		goto out;
756 
757 	switch (sock->state) {
758 	case SS_UNCONNECTED:
759 		/* Normal case, a fresh connect */
760 		caif_assert(sk->sk_state == CAIF_DISCONNECTED);
761 		break;
762 	case SS_CONNECTING:
763 		switch (sk->sk_state) {
764 		case CAIF_CONNECTED:
765 			sock->state = SS_CONNECTED;
766 			err = -EISCONN;
767 			goto out;
768 		case CAIF_DISCONNECTED:
769 			/* Reconnect allowed */
770 			break;
771 		case CAIF_CONNECTING:
772 			err = -EALREADY;
773 			if (flags & O_NONBLOCK)
774 				goto out;
775 			goto wait_connect;
776 		}
777 		break;
778 	case SS_CONNECTED:
779 		caif_assert(sk->sk_state == CAIF_CONNECTED ||
780 				sk->sk_state == CAIF_DISCONNECTED);
781 		if (sk->sk_shutdown & SHUTDOWN_MASK) {
782 			/* Allow re-connect after SHUTDOWN_IND */
783 			caif_disconnect_client(sock_net(sk), &cf_sk->layer);
784 			caif_free_client(&cf_sk->layer);
785 			break;
786 		}
787 		/* No reconnect on a seqpacket socket */
788 		err = -EISCONN;
789 		goto out;
790 	case SS_DISCONNECTING:
791 	case SS_FREE:
792 		caif_assert(1); /*Should never happen */
793 		break;
794 	}
795 	sk->sk_state = CAIF_DISCONNECTED;
796 	sock->state = SS_UNCONNECTED;
797 	sk_stream_kill_queues(&cf_sk->sk);
798 
799 	err = -EINVAL;
800 	if (addr_len != sizeof(struct sockaddr_caif))
801 		goto out;
802 
803 	memcpy(&cf_sk->conn_req.sockaddr, uaddr,
804 		sizeof(struct sockaddr_caif));
805 
806 	/* Move to connecting socket, start sending Connect Requests */
807 	sock->state = SS_CONNECTING;
808 	sk->sk_state = CAIF_CONNECTING;
809 
810 	/* Check priority value comming from socket */
811 	/* if priority value is out of range it will be ajusted */
812 	if (cf_sk->sk.sk_priority > CAIF_PRIO_MAX)
813 		cf_sk->conn_req.priority = CAIF_PRIO_MAX;
814 	else if (cf_sk->sk.sk_priority < CAIF_PRIO_MIN)
815 		cf_sk->conn_req.priority = CAIF_PRIO_MIN;
816 	else
817 		cf_sk->conn_req.priority = cf_sk->sk.sk_priority;
818 
819 	/*ifindex = id of the interface.*/
820 	cf_sk->conn_req.ifindex = cf_sk->sk.sk_bound_dev_if;
821 
822 	cf_sk->layer.receive = caif_sktrecv_cb;
823 
824 	err = caif_connect_client(sock_net(sk), &cf_sk->conn_req,
825 				&cf_sk->layer, &ifindex, &headroom, &tailroom);
826 
827 	if (err < 0) {
828 		cf_sk->sk.sk_socket->state = SS_UNCONNECTED;
829 		cf_sk->sk.sk_state = CAIF_DISCONNECTED;
830 		goto out;
831 	}
832 
833 	err = -ENODEV;
834 	rcu_read_lock();
835 	dev = dev_get_by_index_rcu(sock_net(sk), ifindex);
836 	if (!dev) {
837 		rcu_read_unlock();
838 		goto out;
839 	}
840 	cf_sk->headroom = LL_RESERVED_SPACE_EXTRA(dev, headroom);
841 	mtu = dev->mtu;
842 	rcu_read_unlock();
843 
844 	cf_sk->tailroom = tailroom;
845 	cf_sk->maxframe = mtu - (headroom + tailroom);
846 	if (cf_sk->maxframe < 1) {
847 		pr_warn("CAIF Interface MTU too small (%d)\n", dev->mtu);
848 		err = -ENODEV;
849 		goto out;
850 	}
851 
852 	err = -EINPROGRESS;
853 wait_connect:
854 
855 	if (sk->sk_state != CAIF_CONNECTED && (flags & O_NONBLOCK))
856 		goto out;
857 
858 	timeo = sock_sndtimeo(sk, flags & O_NONBLOCK);
859 
860 	release_sock(sk);
861 	err = -ERESTARTSYS;
862 	timeo = wait_event_interruptible_timeout(*sk_sleep(sk),
863 			sk->sk_state != CAIF_CONNECTING,
864 			timeo);
865 	lock_sock(sk);
866 	if (timeo < 0)
867 		goto out; /* -ERESTARTSYS */
868 
869 	err = -ETIMEDOUT;
870 	if (timeo == 0 && sk->sk_state != CAIF_CONNECTED)
871 		goto out;
872 	if (sk->sk_state != CAIF_CONNECTED) {
873 		sock->state = SS_UNCONNECTED;
874 		err = sock_error(sk);
875 		if (!err)
876 			err = -ECONNREFUSED;
877 		goto out;
878 	}
879 	sock->state = SS_CONNECTED;
880 	err = 0;
881 out:
882 	release_sock(sk);
883 	return err;
884 }
885 
886 /*
887  * caif_release() - Disconnect a CAIF Socket
888  * Copied and modified af_irda.c:irda_release().
889  */
890 static int caif_release(struct socket *sock)
891 {
892 	struct sock *sk = sock->sk;
893 	struct caifsock *cf_sk = container_of(sk, struct caifsock, sk);
894 
895 	if (!sk)
896 		return 0;
897 
898 	set_tx_flow_off(cf_sk);
899 
900 	/*
901 	 * Ensure that packets are not queued after this point in time.
902 	 * caif_queue_rcv_skb checks SOCK_DEAD holding the queue lock,
903 	 * this ensures no packets when sock is dead.
904 	 */
905 	spin_lock_bh(&sk->sk_receive_queue.lock);
906 	sock_set_flag(sk, SOCK_DEAD);
907 	spin_unlock_bh(&sk->sk_receive_queue.lock);
908 	sock->sk = NULL;
909 
910 	WARN_ON(IS_ERR(cf_sk->debugfs_socket_dir));
911 	debugfs_remove_recursive(cf_sk->debugfs_socket_dir);
912 
913 	lock_sock(&(cf_sk->sk));
914 	sk->sk_state = CAIF_DISCONNECTED;
915 	sk->sk_shutdown = SHUTDOWN_MASK;
916 
917 	caif_disconnect_client(sock_net(sk), &cf_sk->layer);
918 	cf_sk->sk.sk_socket->state = SS_DISCONNECTING;
919 	wake_up_interruptible_poll(sk_sleep(sk), POLLERR|POLLHUP);
920 
921 	sock_orphan(sk);
922 	sk_stream_kill_queues(&cf_sk->sk);
923 	release_sock(sk);
924 	sock_put(sk);
925 	return 0;
926 }
927 
928 /* Copied from af_unix.c:unix_poll(), added CAIF tx_flow handling */
929 static unsigned int caif_poll(struct file *file,
930 			      struct socket *sock, poll_table *wait)
931 {
932 	struct sock *sk = sock->sk;
933 	unsigned int mask;
934 	struct caifsock *cf_sk = container_of(sk, struct caifsock, sk);
935 
936 	sock_poll_wait(file, sk_sleep(sk), wait);
937 	mask = 0;
938 
939 	/* exceptional events? */
940 	if (sk->sk_err)
941 		mask |= POLLERR;
942 	if (sk->sk_shutdown == SHUTDOWN_MASK)
943 		mask |= POLLHUP;
944 	if (sk->sk_shutdown & RCV_SHUTDOWN)
945 		mask |= POLLRDHUP;
946 
947 	/* readable? */
948 	if (!skb_queue_empty(&sk->sk_receive_queue) ||
949 		(sk->sk_shutdown & RCV_SHUTDOWN))
950 		mask |= POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;
951 
952 	/*
953 	 * we set writable also when the other side has shut down the
954 	 * connection. This prevents stuck sockets.
955 	 */
956 	if (sock_writeable(sk) && tx_flow_is_on(cf_sk))
957 		mask |= POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM | POLLWRBAND;
958 
959 	return mask;
960 }
961 
962 static const struct proto_ops caif_seqpacket_ops = {
963 	.family = PF_CAIF,
964 	.owner = THIS_MODULE,
965 	.release = caif_release,
966 	.bind = sock_no_bind,
967 	.connect = caif_connect,
968 	.socketpair = sock_no_socketpair,
969 	.accept = sock_no_accept,
970 	.getname = sock_no_getname,
971 	.poll = caif_poll,
972 	.ioctl = sock_no_ioctl,
973 	.listen = sock_no_listen,
974 	.shutdown = sock_no_shutdown,
975 	.setsockopt = setsockopt,
976 	.getsockopt = sock_no_getsockopt,
977 	.sendmsg = caif_seqpkt_sendmsg,
978 	.recvmsg = caif_seqpkt_recvmsg,
979 	.mmap = sock_no_mmap,
980 	.sendpage = sock_no_sendpage,
981 };
982 
983 static const struct proto_ops caif_stream_ops = {
984 	.family = PF_CAIF,
985 	.owner = THIS_MODULE,
986 	.release = caif_release,
987 	.bind = sock_no_bind,
988 	.connect = caif_connect,
989 	.socketpair = sock_no_socketpair,
990 	.accept = sock_no_accept,
991 	.getname = sock_no_getname,
992 	.poll = caif_poll,
993 	.ioctl = sock_no_ioctl,
994 	.listen = sock_no_listen,
995 	.shutdown = sock_no_shutdown,
996 	.setsockopt = setsockopt,
997 	.getsockopt = sock_no_getsockopt,
998 	.sendmsg = caif_stream_sendmsg,
999 	.recvmsg = caif_stream_recvmsg,
1000 	.mmap = sock_no_mmap,
1001 	.sendpage = sock_no_sendpage,
1002 };
1003 
1004 /* This function is called when a socket is finally destroyed. */
1005 static void caif_sock_destructor(struct sock *sk)
1006 {
1007 	struct caifsock *cf_sk = container_of(sk, struct caifsock, sk);
1008 	caif_assert(!atomic_read(&sk->sk_wmem_alloc));
1009 	caif_assert(sk_unhashed(sk));
1010 	caif_assert(!sk->sk_socket);
1011 	if (!sock_flag(sk, SOCK_DEAD)) {
1012 		pr_debug("Attempt to release alive CAIF socket: %p\n", sk);
1013 		return;
1014 	}
1015 	sk_stream_kill_queues(&cf_sk->sk);
1016 	caif_free_client(&cf_sk->layer);
1017 }
1018 
1019 static int caif_create(struct net *net, struct socket *sock, int protocol,
1020 		       int kern)
1021 {
1022 	struct sock *sk = NULL;
1023 	struct caifsock *cf_sk = NULL;
1024 	static struct proto prot = {.name = "PF_CAIF",
1025 		.owner = THIS_MODULE,
1026 		.obj_size = sizeof(struct caifsock),
1027 	};
1028 
1029 	if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN) && !capable(CAP_NET_ADMIN))
1030 		return -EPERM;
1031 	/*
1032 	 * The sock->type specifies the socket type to use.
1033 	 * The CAIF socket is a packet stream in the sense
1034 	 * that it is packet based. CAIF trusts the reliability
1035 	 * of the link, no resending is implemented.
1036 	 */
1037 	if (sock->type == SOCK_SEQPACKET)
1038 		sock->ops = &caif_seqpacket_ops;
1039 	else if (sock->type == SOCK_STREAM)
1040 		sock->ops = &caif_stream_ops;
1041 	else
1042 		return -ESOCKTNOSUPPORT;
1043 
1044 	if (protocol < 0 || protocol >= CAIFPROTO_MAX)
1045 		return -EPROTONOSUPPORT;
1046 	/*
1047 	 * Set the socket state to unconnected.	 The socket state
1048 	 * is really not used at all in the net/core or socket.c but the
1049 	 * initialization makes sure that sock->state is not uninitialized.
1050 	 */
1051 	sk = sk_alloc(net, PF_CAIF, GFP_KERNEL, &prot);
1052 	if (!sk)
1053 		return -ENOMEM;
1054 
1055 	cf_sk = container_of(sk, struct caifsock, sk);
1056 
1057 	/* Store the protocol */
1058 	sk->sk_protocol = (unsigned char) protocol;
1059 
1060 	/* Initialize default priority for well-known cases */
1061 	switch (protocol) {
1062 	case CAIFPROTO_AT:
1063 		sk->sk_priority = TC_PRIO_CONTROL;
1064 		break;
1065 	case CAIFPROTO_RFM:
1066 		sk->sk_priority = TC_PRIO_INTERACTIVE_BULK;
1067 		break;
1068 	default:
1069 		sk->sk_priority = TC_PRIO_BESTEFFORT;
1070 	}
1071 
1072 	/*
1073 	 * Lock in order to try to stop someone from opening the socket
1074 	 * too early.
1075 	 */
1076 	lock_sock(&(cf_sk->sk));
1077 
1078 	/* Initialize the nozero default sock structure data. */
1079 	sock_init_data(sock, sk);
1080 	sk->sk_destruct = caif_sock_destructor;
1081 
1082 	mutex_init(&cf_sk->readlock); /* single task reading lock */
1083 	cf_sk->layer.ctrlcmd = caif_ctrl_cb;
1084 	cf_sk->sk.sk_socket->state = SS_UNCONNECTED;
1085 	cf_sk->sk.sk_state = CAIF_DISCONNECTED;
1086 
1087 	set_tx_flow_off(cf_sk);
1088 	set_rx_flow_on(cf_sk);
1089 
1090 	/* Set default options on configuration */
1091 	cf_sk->conn_req.link_selector = CAIF_LINK_LOW_LATENCY;
1092 	cf_sk->conn_req.protocol = protocol;
1093 	release_sock(&cf_sk->sk);
1094 	return 0;
1095 }
1096 
1097 
1098 static struct net_proto_family caif_family_ops = {
1099 	.family = PF_CAIF,
1100 	.create = caif_create,
1101 	.owner = THIS_MODULE,
1102 };
1103 
1104 static int __init caif_sktinit_module(void)
1105 {
1106 	int err = sock_register(&caif_family_ops);
1107 	if (!err)
1108 		return err;
1109 	return 0;
1110 }
1111 
1112 static void __exit caif_sktexit_module(void)
1113 {
1114 	sock_unregister(PF_CAIF);
1115 }
1116 module_init(caif_sktinit_module);
1117 module_exit(caif_sktexit_module);
1118