xref: /linux/net/bridge/br_stp.c (revision bbcd53c960713507ae764bf81970651b5577b95a)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2 /*
3  *	Spanning tree protocol; generic parts
4  *	Linux ethernet bridge
5  *
6  *	Authors:
7  *	Lennert Buytenhek		<buytenh@gnu.org>
8  */
9 #include <linux/kernel.h>
10 #include <linux/rculist.h>
11 #include <net/switchdev.h>
12 
13 #include "br_private.h"
14 #include "br_private_stp.h"
15 
16 /* since time values in bpdu are in jiffies and then scaled (1/256)
17  * before sending, make sure that is at least one STP tick.
18  */
19 #define MESSAGE_AGE_INCR	((HZ / 256) + 1)
20 
21 static const char *const br_port_state_names[] = {
22 	[BR_STATE_DISABLED] = "disabled",
23 	[BR_STATE_LISTENING] = "listening",
24 	[BR_STATE_LEARNING] = "learning",
25 	[BR_STATE_FORWARDING] = "forwarding",
26 	[BR_STATE_BLOCKING] = "blocking",
27 };
28 
29 void br_set_state(struct net_bridge_port *p, unsigned int state)
30 {
31 	struct switchdev_attr attr = {
32 		.orig_dev = p->dev,
33 		.id = SWITCHDEV_ATTR_ID_PORT_STP_STATE,
34 		.flags = SWITCHDEV_F_DEFER,
35 		.u.stp_state = state,
36 	};
37 	int err;
38 
39 	/* Don't change the state of the ports if they are driven by a different
40 	 * protocol.
41 	 */
42 	if (p->flags & BR_MRP_AWARE)
43 		return;
44 
45 	p->state = state;
46 	err = switchdev_port_attr_set(p->dev, &attr, NULL);
47 	if (err && err != -EOPNOTSUPP)
48 		br_warn(p->br, "error setting offload STP state on port %u(%s)\n",
49 				(unsigned int) p->port_no, p->dev->name);
50 	else
51 		br_info(p->br, "port %u(%s) entered %s state\n",
52 				(unsigned int) p->port_no, p->dev->name,
53 				br_port_state_names[p->state]);
54 
55 	if (p->br->stp_enabled == BR_KERNEL_STP) {
56 		switch (p->state) {
57 		case BR_STATE_BLOCKING:
58 			p->stp_xstats.transition_blk++;
59 			break;
60 		case BR_STATE_FORWARDING:
61 			p->stp_xstats.transition_fwd++;
62 			break;
63 		}
64 	}
65 }
66 
67 u8 br_port_get_stp_state(const struct net_device *dev)
68 {
69 	struct net_bridge_port *p;
70 
71 	ASSERT_RTNL();
72 
73 	p = br_port_get_rtnl(dev);
74 	if (!p)
75 		return BR_STATE_DISABLED;
76 
77 	return p->state;
78 }
79 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(br_port_get_stp_state);
80 
81 /* called under bridge lock */
82 struct net_bridge_port *br_get_port(struct net_bridge *br, u16 port_no)
83 {
84 	struct net_bridge_port *p;
85 
86 	list_for_each_entry_rcu(p, &br->port_list, list,
87 				lockdep_is_held(&br->lock)) {
88 		if (p->port_no == port_no)
89 			return p;
90 	}
91 
92 	return NULL;
93 }
94 
95 /* called under bridge lock */
96 static int br_should_become_root_port(const struct net_bridge_port *p,
97 				      u16 root_port)
98 {
99 	struct net_bridge *br;
100 	struct net_bridge_port *rp;
101 	int t;
102 
103 	br = p->br;
104 	if (p->state == BR_STATE_DISABLED ||
105 	    br_is_designated_port(p))
106 		return 0;
107 
108 	if (memcmp(&br->bridge_id, &p->designated_root, 8) <= 0)
109 		return 0;
110 
111 	if (!root_port)
112 		return 1;
113 
114 	rp = br_get_port(br, root_port);
115 
116 	t = memcmp(&p->designated_root, &rp->designated_root, 8);
117 	if (t < 0)
118 		return 1;
119 	else if (t > 0)
120 		return 0;
121 
122 	if (p->designated_cost + p->path_cost <
123 	    rp->designated_cost + rp->path_cost)
124 		return 1;
125 	else if (p->designated_cost + p->path_cost >
126 		 rp->designated_cost + rp->path_cost)
127 		return 0;
128 
129 	t = memcmp(&p->designated_bridge, &rp->designated_bridge, 8);
130 	if (t < 0)
131 		return 1;
132 	else if (t > 0)
133 		return 0;
134 
135 	if (p->designated_port < rp->designated_port)
136 		return 1;
137 	else if (p->designated_port > rp->designated_port)
138 		return 0;
139 
140 	if (p->port_id < rp->port_id)
141 		return 1;
142 
143 	return 0;
144 }
145 
146 static void br_root_port_block(const struct net_bridge *br,
147 			       struct net_bridge_port *p)
148 {
149 
150 	br_notice(br, "port %u(%s) tried to become root port (blocked)",
151 		  (unsigned int) p->port_no, p->dev->name);
152 
153 	br_set_state(p, BR_STATE_LISTENING);
154 	br_ifinfo_notify(RTM_NEWLINK, NULL, p);
155 
156 	if (br->forward_delay > 0)
157 		mod_timer(&p->forward_delay_timer, jiffies + br->forward_delay);
158 }
159 
160 /* called under bridge lock */
161 static void br_root_selection(struct net_bridge *br)
162 {
163 	struct net_bridge_port *p;
164 	u16 root_port = 0;
165 
166 	list_for_each_entry(p, &br->port_list, list) {
167 		if (!br_should_become_root_port(p, root_port))
168 			continue;
169 
170 		if (p->flags & BR_ROOT_BLOCK)
171 			br_root_port_block(br, p);
172 		else
173 			root_port = p->port_no;
174 	}
175 
176 	br->root_port = root_port;
177 
178 	if (!root_port) {
179 		br->designated_root = br->bridge_id;
180 		br->root_path_cost = 0;
181 	} else {
182 		p = br_get_port(br, root_port);
183 		br->designated_root = p->designated_root;
184 		br->root_path_cost = p->designated_cost + p->path_cost;
185 	}
186 }
187 
188 /* called under bridge lock */
189 void br_become_root_bridge(struct net_bridge *br)
190 {
191 	br->max_age = br->bridge_max_age;
192 	br->hello_time = br->bridge_hello_time;
193 	br->forward_delay = br->bridge_forward_delay;
194 	br_topology_change_detection(br);
195 	del_timer(&br->tcn_timer);
196 
197 	if (br->dev->flags & IFF_UP) {
198 		br_config_bpdu_generation(br);
199 		mod_timer(&br->hello_timer, jiffies + br->hello_time);
200 	}
201 }
202 
203 /* called under bridge lock */
204 void br_transmit_config(struct net_bridge_port *p)
205 {
206 	struct br_config_bpdu bpdu;
207 	struct net_bridge *br;
208 
209 	if (timer_pending(&p->hold_timer)) {
210 		p->config_pending = 1;
211 		return;
212 	}
213 
214 	br = p->br;
215 
216 	bpdu.topology_change = br->topology_change;
217 	bpdu.topology_change_ack = p->topology_change_ack;
218 	bpdu.root = br->designated_root;
219 	bpdu.root_path_cost = br->root_path_cost;
220 	bpdu.bridge_id = br->bridge_id;
221 	bpdu.port_id = p->port_id;
222 	if (br_is_root_bridge(br))
223 		bpdu.message_age = 0;
224 	else {
225 		struct net_bridge_port *root
226 			= br_get_port(br, br->root_port);
227 		bpdu.message_age = (jiffies - root->designated_age)
228 			+ MESSAGE_AGE_INCR;
229 	}
230 	bpdu.max_age = br->max_age;
231 	bpdu.hello_time = br->hello_time;
232 	bpdu.forward_delay = br->forward_delay;
233 
234 	if (bpdu.message_age < br->max_age) {
235 		br_send_config_bpdu(p, &bpdu);
236 		p->topology_change_ack = 0;
237 		p->config_pending = 0;
238 		if (p->br->stp_enabled == BR_KERNEL_STP)
239 			mod_timer(&p->hold_timer,
240 				  round_jiffies(jiffies + BR_HOLD_TIME));
241 	}
242 }
243 
244 /* called under bridge lock */
245 static void br_record_config_information(struct net_bridge_port *p,
246 					 const struct br_config_bpdu *bpdu)
247 {
248 	p->designated_root = bpdu->root;
249 	p->designated_cost = bpdu->root_path_cost;
250 	p->designated_bridge = bpdu->bridge_id;
251 	p->designated_port = bpdu->port_id;
252 	p->designated_age = jiffies - bpdu->message_age;
253 
254 	mod_timer(&p->message_age_timer, jiffies
255 		  + (bpdu->max_age - bpdu->message_age));
256 }
257 
258 /* called under bridge lock */
259 static void br_record_config_timeout_values(struct net_bridge *br,
260 					    const struct br_config_bpdu *bpdu)
261 {
262 	br->max_age = bpdu->max_age;
263 	br->hello_time = bpdu->hello_time;
264 	br->forward_delay = bpdu->forward_delay;
265 	__br_set_topology_change(br, bpdu->topology_change);
266 }
267 
268 /* called under bridge lock */
269 void br_transmit_tcn(struct net_bridge *br)
270 {
271 	struct net_bridge_port *p;
272 
273 	p = br_get_port(br, br->root_port);
274 	if (p)
275 		br_send_tcn_bpdu(p);
276 	else
277 		br_notice(br, "root port %u not found for topology notice\n",
278 			  br->root_port);
279 }
280 
281 /* called under bridge lock */
282 static int br_should_become_designated_port(const struct net_bridge_port *p)
283 {
284 	struct net_bridge *br;
285 	int t;
286 
287 	br = p->br;
288 	if (br_is_designated_port(p))
289 		return 1;
290 
291 	if (memcmp(&p->designated_root, &br->designated_root, 8))
292 		return 1;
293 
294 	if (br->root_path_cost < p->designated_cost)
295 		return 1;
296 	else if (br->root_path_cost > p->designated_cost)
297 		return 0;
298 
299 	t = memcmp(&br->bridge_id, &p->designated_bridge, 8);
300 	if (t < 0)
301 		return 1;
302 	else if (t > 0)
303 		return 0;
304 
305 	if (p->port_id < p->designated_port)
306 		return 1;
307 
308 	return 0;
309 }
310 
311 /* called under bridge lock */
312 static void br_designated_port_selection(struct net_bridge *br)
313 {
314 	struct net_bridge_port *p;
315 
316 	list_for_each_entry(p, &br->port_list, list) {
317 		if (p->state != BR_STATE_DISABLED &&
318 		    br_should_become_designated_port(p))
319 			br_become_designated_port(p);
320 
321 	}
322 }
323 
324 /* called under bridge lock */
325 static int br_supersedes_port_info(const struct net_bridge_port *p,
326 				   const struct br_config_bpdu *bpdu)
327 {
328 	int t;
329 
330 	t = memcmp(&bpdu->root, &p->designated_root, 8);
331 	if (t < 0)
332 		return 1;
333 	else if (t > 0)
334 		return 0;
335 
336 	if (bpdu->root_path_cost < p->designated_cost)
337 		return 1;
338 	else if (bpdu->root_path_cost > p->designated_cost)
339 		return 0;
340 
341 	t = memcmp(&bpdu->bridge_id, &p->designated_bridge, 8);
342 	if (t < 0)
343 		return 1;
344 	else if (t > 0)
345 		return 0;
346 
347 	if (memcmp(&bpdu->bridge_id, &p->br->bridge_id, 8))
348 		return 1;
349 
350 	if (bpdu->port_id <= p->designated_port)
351 		return 1;
352 
353 	return 0;
354 }
355 
356 /* called under bridge lock */
357 static void br_topology_change_acknowledged(struct net_bridge *br)
358 {
359 	br->topology_change_detected = 0;
360 	del_timer(&br->tcn_timer);
361 }
362 
363 /* called under bridge lock */
364 void br_topology_change_detection(struct net_bridge *br)
365 {
366 	int isroot = br_is_root_bridge(br);
367 
368 	if (br->stp_enabled != BR_KERNEL_STP)
369 		return;
370 
371 	br_info(br, "topology change detected, %s\n",
372 		isroot ? "propagating" : "sending tcn bpdu");
373 
374 	if (isroot) {
375 		__br_set_topology_change(br, 1);
376 		mod_timer(&br->topology_change_timer, jiffies
377 			  + br->bridge_forward_delay + br->bridge_max_age);
378 	} else if (!br->topology_change_detected) {
379 		br_transmit_tcn(br);
380 		mod_timer(&br->tcn_timer, jiffies + br->bridge_hello_time);
381 	}
382 
383 	br->topology_change_detected = 1;
384 }
385 
386 /* called under bridge lock */
387 void br_config_bpdu_generation(struct net_bridge *br)
388 {
389 	struct net_bridge_port *p;
390 
391 	list_for_each_entry(p, &br->port_list, list) {
392 		if (p->state != BR_STATE_DISABLED &&
393 		    br_is_designated_port(p))
394 			br_transmit_config(p);
395 	}
396 }
397 
398 /* called under bridge lock */
399 static void br_reply(struct net_bridge_port *p)
400 {
401 	br_transmit_config(p);
402 }
403 
404 /* called under bridge lock */
405 void br_configuration_update(struct net_bridge *br)
406 {
407 	br_root_selection(br);
408 	br_designated_port_selection(br);
409 }
410 
411 /* called under bridge lock */
412 void br_become_designated_port(struct net_bridge_port *p)
413 {
414 	struct net_bridge *br;
415 
416 	br = p->br;
417 	p->designated_root = br->designated_root;
418 	p->designated_cost = br->root_path_cost;
419 	p->designated_bridge = br->bridge_id;
420 	p->designated_port = p->port_id;
421 }
422 
423 
424 /* called under bridge lock */
425 static void br_make_blocking(struct net_bridge_port *p)
426 {
427 	if (p->state != BR_STATE_DISABLED &&
428 	    p->state != BR_STATE_BLOCKING) {
429 		if (p->state == BR_STATE_FORWARDING ||
430 		    p->state == BR_STATE_LEARNING)
431 			br_topology_change_detection(p->br);
432 
433 		br_set_state(p, BR_STATE_BLOCKING);
434 		br_ifinfo_notify(RTM_NEWLINK, NULL, p);
435 
436 		del_timer(&p->forward_delay_timer);
437 	}
438 }
439 
440 /* called under bridge lock */
441 static void br_make_forwarding(struct net_bridge_port *p)
442 {
443 	struct net_bridge *br = p->br;
444 
445 	if (p->state != BR_STATE_BLOCKING)
446 		return;
447 
448 	if (br->stp_enabled == BR_NO_STP || br->forward_delay == 0) {
449 		br_set_state(p, BR_STATE_FORWARDING);
450 		br_topology_change_detection(br);
451 		del_timer(&p->forward_delay_timer);
452 	} else if (br->stp_enabled == BR_KERNEL_STP)
453 		br_set_state(p, BR_STATE_LISTENING);
454 	else
455 		br_set_state(p, BR_STATE_LEARNING);
456 
457 	br_ifinfo_notify(RTM_NEWLINK, NULL, p);
458 
459 	if (br->forward_delay != 0)
460 		mod_timer(&p->forward_delay_timer, jiffies + br->forward_delay);
461 }
462 
463 /* called under bridge lock */
464 void br_port_state_selection(struct net_bridge *br)
465 {
466 	struct net_bridge_port *p;
467 	unsigned int liveports = 0;
468 
469 	list_for_each_entry(p, &br->port_list, list) {
470 		if (p->state == BR_STATE_DISABLED)
471 			continue;
472 
473 		/* Don't change port states if userspace is handling STP */
474 		if (br->stp_enabled != BR_USER_STP) {
475 			if (p->port_no == br->root_port) {
476 				p->config_pending = 0;
477 				p->topology_change_ack = 0;
478 				br_make_forwarding(p);
479 			} else if (br_is_designated_port(p)) {
480 				del_timer(&p->message_age_timer);
481 				br_make_forwarding(p);
482 			} else {
483 				p->config_pending = 0;
484 				p->topology_change_ack = 0;
485 				br_make_blocking(p);
486 			}
487 		}
488 
489 		if (p->state != BR_STATE_BLOCKING)
490 			br_multicast_enable_port(p);
491 		/* Multicast is not disabled for the port when it goes in
492 		 * blocking state because the timers will expire and stop by
493 		 * themselves without sending more queries.
494 		 */
495 		if (p->state == BR_STATE_FORWARDING)
496 			++liveports;
497 	}
498 
499 	if (liveports == 0)
500 		netif_carrier_off(br->dev);
501 	else
502 		netif_carrier_on(br->dev);
503 }
504 
505 /* called under bridge lock */
506 static void br_topology_change_acknowledge(struct net_bridge_port *p)
507 {
508 	p->topology_change_ack = 1;
509 	br_transmit_config(p);
510 }
511 
512 /* called under bridge lock */
513 void br_received_config_bpdu(struct net_bridge_port *p,
514 			     const struct br_config_bpdu *bpdu)
515 {
516 	struct net_bridge *br;
517 	int was_root;
518 
519 	p->stp_xstats.rx_bpdu++;
520 
521 	br = p->br;
522 	was_root = br_is_root_bridge(br);
523 
524 	if (br_supersedes_port_info(p, bpdu)) {
525 		br_record_config_information(p, bpdu);
526 		br_configuration_update(br);
527 		br_port_state_selection(br);
528 
529 		if (!br_is_root_bridge(br) && was_root) {
530 			del_timer(&br->hello_timer);
531 			if (br->topology_change_detected) {
532 				del_timer(&br->topology_change_timer);
533 				br_transmit_tcn(br);
534 
535 				mod_timer(&br->tcn_timer,
536 					  jiffies + br->bridge_hello_time);
537 			}
538 		}
539 
540 		if (p->port_no == br->root_port) {
541 			br_record_config_timeout_values(br, bpdu);
542 			br_config_bpdu_generation(br);
543 			if (bpdu->topology_change_ack)
544 				br_topology_change_acknowledged(br);
545 		}
546 	} else if (br_is_designated_port(p)) {
547 		br_reply(p);
548 	}
549 }
550 
551 /* called under bridge lock */
552 void br_received_tcn_bpdu(struct net_bridge_port *p)
553 {
554 	p->stp_xstats.rx_tcn++;
555 
556 	if (br_is_designated_port(p)) {
557 		br_info(p->br, "port %u(%s) received tcn bpdu\n",
558 			(unsigned int) p->port_no, p->dev->name);
559 
560 		br_topology_change_detection(p->br);
561 		br_topology_change_acknowledge(p);
562 	}
563 }
564 
565 /* Change bridge STP parameter */
566 int br_set_hello_time(struct net_bridge *br, unsigned long val)
567 {
568 	unsigned long t = clock_t_to_jiffies(val);
569 
570 	if (t < BR_MIN_HELLO_TIME || t > BR_MAX_HELLO_TIME)
571 		return -ERANGE;
572 
573 	spin_lock_bh(&br->lock);
574 	br->bridge_hello_time = t;
575 	if (br_is_root_bridge(br))
576 		br->hello_time = br->bridge_hello_time;
577 	spin_unlock_bh(&br->lock);
578 	return 0;
579 }
580 
581 int br_set_max_age(struct net_bridge *br, unsigned long val)
582 {
583 	unsigned long t = clock_t_to_jiffies(val);
584 
585 	if (t < BR_MIN_MAX_AGE || t > BR_MAX_MAX_AGE)
586 		return -ERANGE;
587 
588 	spin_lock_bh(&br->lock);
589 	br->bridge_max_age = t;
590 	if (br_is_root_bridge(br))
591 		br->max_age = br->bridge_max_age;
592 	spin_unlock_bh(&br->lock);
593 	return 0;
594 
595 }
596 
597 /* called under bridge lock */
598 int __set_ageing_time(struct net_device *dev, unsigned long t)
599 {
600 	struct switchdev_attr attr = {
601 		.orig_dev = dev,
602 		.id = SWITCHDEV_ATTR_ID_BRIDGE_AGEING_TIME,
603 		.flags = SWITCHDEV_F_SKIP_EOPNOTSUPP | SWITCHDEV_F_DEFER,
604 		.u.ageing_time = jiffies_to_clock_t(t),
605 	};
606 	int err;
607 
608 	err = switchdev_port_attr_set(dev, &attr, NULL);
609 	if (err && err != -EOPNOTSUPP)
610 		return err;
611 
612 	return 0;
613 }
614 
615 /* Set time interval that dynamic forwarding entries live
616  * For pure software bridge, allow values outside the 802.1
617  * standard specification for special cases:
618  *  0 - entry never ages (all permanent)
619  *  1 - entry disappears (no persistence)
620  *
621  * Offloaded switch entries maybe more restrictive
622  */
623 int br_set_ageing_time(struct net_bridge *br, clock_t ageing_time)
624 {
625 	unsigned long t = clock_t_to_jiffies(ageing_time);
626 	int err;
627 
628 	err = __set_ageing_time(br->dev, t);
629 	if (err)
630 		return err;
631 
632 	spin_lock_bh(&br->lock);
633 	br->bridge_ageing_time = t;
634 	br->ageing_time = t;
635 	spin_unlock_bh(&br->lock);
636 
637 	mod_delayed_work(system_long_wq, &br->gc_work, 0);
638 
639 	return 0;
640 }
641 
642 clock_t br_get_ageing_time(struct net_device *br_dev)
643 {
644 	struct net_bridge *br;
645 
646 	if (!netif_is_bridge_master(br_dev))
647 		return 0;
648 
649 	br = netdev_priv(br_dev);
650 
651 	return jiffies_to_clock_t(br->ageing_time);
652 }
653 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(br_get_ageing_time);
654 
655 /* called under bridge lock */
656 void __br_set_topology_change(struct net_bridge *br, unsigned char val)
657 {
658 	unsigned long t;
659 	int err;
660 
661 	if (br->stp_enabled == BR_KERNEL_STP && br->topology_change != val) {
662 		/* On topology change, set the bridge ageing time to twice the
663 		 * forward delay. Otherwise, restore its default ageing time.
664 		 */
665 
666 		if (val) {
667 			t = 2 * br->forward_delay;
668 			br_debug(br, "decreasing ageing time to %lu\n", t);
669 		} else {
670 			t = br->bridge_ageing_time;
671 			br_debug(br, "restoring ageing time to %lu\n", t);
672 		}
673 
674 		err = __set_ageing_time(br->dev, t);
675 		if (err)
676 			br_warn(br, "error offloading ageing time\n");
677 		else
678 			br->ageing_time = t;
679 	}
680 
681 	br->topology_change = val;
682 }
683 
684 void __br_set_forward_delay(struct net_bridge *br, unsigned long t)
685 {
686 	br->bridge_forward_delay = t;
687 	if (br_is_root_bridge(br))
688 		br->forward_delay = br->bridge_forward_delay;
689 }
690 
691 int br_set_forward_delay(struct net_bridge *br, unsigned long val)
692 {
693 	unsigned long t = clock_t_to_jiffies(val);
694 	int err = -ERANGE;
695 
696 	spin_lock_bh(&br->lock);
697 	if (br->stp_enabled != BR_NO_STP &&
698 	    (t < BR_MIN_FORWARD_DELAY || t > BR_MAX_FORWARD_DELAY))
699 		goto unlock;
700 
701 	__br_set_forward_delay(br, t);
702 	err = 0;
703 
704 unlock:
705 	spin_unlock_bh(&br->lock);
706 	return err;
707 }
708