xref: /linux/net/bridge/br_fdb.c (revision cc04a46f11ea046ed53e2c832ae29e4790f7e35f)
1 /*
2  *	Forwarding database
3  *	Linux ethernet bridge
4  *
5  *	Authors:
6  *	Lennert Buytenhek		<buytenh@gnu.org>
7  *
8  *	This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
9  *	modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
10  *	as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
11  *	2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
12  */
13 
14 #include <linux/kernel.h>
15 #include <linux/init.h>
16 #include <linux/rculist.h>
17 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
18 #include <linux/times.h>
19 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
20 #include <linux/etherdevice.h>
21 #include <linux/jhash.h>
22 #include <linux/random.h>
23 #include <linux/slab.h>
24 #include <linux/atomic.h>
25 #include <asm/unaligned.h>
26 #include <linux/if_vlan.h>
27 #include <net/switchdev.h>
28 #include "br_private.h"
29 
30 static struct kmem_cache *br_fdb_cache __read_mostly;
31 static struct net_bridge_fdb_entry *fdb_find(struct hlist_head *head,
32 					     const unsigned char *addr,
33 					     __u16 vid);
34 static int fdb_insert(struct net_bridge *br, struct net_bridge_port *source,
35 		      const unsigned char *addr, u16 vid);
36 static void fdb_notify(struct net_bridge *br,
37 		       const struct net_bridge_fdb_entry *, int);
38 
39 static u32 fdb_salt __read_mostly;
40 
41 int __init br_fdb_init(void)
42 {
43 	br_fdb_cache = kmem_cache_create("bridge_fdb_cache",
44 					 sizeof(struct net_bridge_fdb_entry),
45 					 0,
46 					 SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN, NULL);
47 	if (!br_fdb_cache)
48 		return -ENOMEM;
49 
50 	get_random_bytes(&fdb_salt, sizeof(fdb_salt));
51 	return 0;
52 }
53 
54 void br_fdb_fini(void)
55 {
56 	kmem_cache_destroy(br_fdb_cache);
57 }
58 
59 
60 /* if topology_changing then use forward_delay (default 15 sec)
61  * otherwise keep longer (default 5 minutes)
62  */
63 static inline unsigned long hold_time(const struct net_bridge *br)
64 {
65 	return br->topology_change ? br->forward_delay : br->ageing_time;
66 }
67 
68 static inline int has_expired(const struct net_bridge *br,
69 				  const struct net_bridge_fdb_entry *fdb)
70 {
71 	return !fdb->is_static &&
72 		time_before_eq(fdb->updated + hold_time(br), jiffies);
73 }
74 
75 static inline int br_mac_hash(const unsigned char *mac, __u16 vid)
76 {
77 	/* use 1 byte of OUI and 3 bytes of NIC */
78 	u32 key = get_unaligned((u32 *)(mac + 2));
79 	return jhash_2words(key, vid, fdb_salt) & (BR_HASH_SIZE - 1);
80 }
81 
82 static void fdb_rcu_free(struct rcu_head *head)
83 {
84 	struct net_bridge_fdb_entry *ent
85 		= container_of(head, struct net_bridge_fdb_entry, rcu);
86 	kmem_cache_free(br_fdb_cache, ent);
87 }
88 
89 /* When a static FDB entry is added, the mac address from the entry is
90  * added to the bridge private HW address list and all required ports
91  * are then updated with the new information.
92  * Called under RTNL.
93  */
94 static void fdb_add_hw_addr(struct net_bridge *br, const unsigned char *addr)
95 {
96 	int err;
97 	struct net_bridge_port *p;
98 
99 	ASSERT_RTNL();
100 
101 	list_for_each_entry(p, &br->port_list, list) {
102 		if (!br_promisc_port(p)) {
103 			err = dev_uc_add(p->dev, addr);
104 			if (err)
105 				goto undo;
106 		}
107 	}
108 
109 	return;
110 undo:
111 	list_for_each_entry_continue_reverse(p, &br->port_list, list) {
112 		if (!br_promisc_port(p))
113 			dev_uc_del(p->dev, addr);
114 	}
115 }
116 
117 /* When a static FDB entry is deleted, the HW address from that entry is
118  * also removed from the bridge private HW address list and updates all
119  * the ports with needed information.
120  * Called under RTNL.
121  */
122 static void fdb_del_hw_addr(struct net_bridge *br, const unsigned char *addr)
123 {
124 	struct net_bridge_port *p;
125 
126 	ASSERT_RTNL();
127 
128 	list_for_each_entry(p, &br->port_list, list) {
129 		if (!br_promisc_port(p))
130 			dev_uc_del(p->dev, addr);
131 	}
132 }
133 
134 static void fdb_del_external_learn(struct net_bridge_fdb_entry *f)
135 {
136 	struct switchdev_obj obj = {
137 		.id = SWITCHDEV_OBJ_PORT_FDB,
138 		.u.fdb = {
139 			.addr = f->addr.addr,
140 			.vid = f->vlan_id,
141 		},
142 	};
143 
144 	switchdev_port_obj_del(f->dst->dev, &obj);
145 }
146 
147 static void fdb_delete(struct net_bridge *br, struct net_bridge_fdb_entry *f)
148 {
149 	if (f->is_static)
150 		fdb_del_hw_addr(br, f->addr.addr);
151 
152 	if (f->added_by_external_learn)
153 		fdb_del_external_learn(f);
154 
155 	hlist_del_rcu(&f->hlist);
156 	fdb_notify(br, f, RTM_DELNEIGH);
157 	call_rcu(&f->rcu, fdb_rcu_free);
158 }
159 
160 /* Delete a local entry if no other port had the same address. */
161 static void fdb_delete_local(struct net_bridge *br,
162 			     const struct net_bridge_port *p,
163 			     struct net_bridge_fdb_entry *f)
164 {
165 	const unsigned char *addr = f->addr.addr;
166 	u16 vid = f->vlan_id;
167 	struct net_bridge_port *op;
168 
169 	/* Maybe another port has same hw addr? */
170 	list_for_each_entry(op, &br->port_list, list) {
171 		if (op != p && ether_addr_equal(op->dev->dev_addr, addr) &&
172 		    (!vid || nbp_vlan_find(op, vid))) {
173 			f->dst = op;
174 			f->added_by_user = 0;
175 			return;
176 		}
177 	}
178 
179 	/* Maybe bridge device has same hw addr? */
180 	if (p && ether_addr_equal(br->dev->dev_addr, addr) &&
181 	    (!vid || br_vlan_find(br, vid))) {
182 		f->dst = NULL;
183 		f->added_by_user = 0;
184 		return;
185 	}
186 
187 	fdb_delete(br, f);
188 }
189 
190 void br_fdb_find_delete_local(struct net_bridge *br,
191 			      const struct net_bridge_port *p,
192 			      const unsigned char *addr, u16 vid)
193 {
194 	struct hlist_head *head = &br->hash[br_mac_hash(addr, vid)];
195 	struct net_bridge_fdb_entry *f;
196 
197 	spin_lock_bh(&br->hash_lock);
198 	f = fdb_find(head, addr, vid);
199 	if (f && f->is_local && !f->added_by_user && f->dst == p)
200 		fdb_delete_local(br, p, f);
201 	spin_unlock_bh(&br->hash_lock);
202 }
203 
204 void br_fdb_changeaddr(struct net_bridge_port *p, const unsigned char *newaddr)
205 {
206 	struct net_bridge *br = p->br;
207 	struct net_port_vlans *pv = nbp_get_vlan_info(p);
208 	bool no_vlan = !pv;
209 	int i;
210 	u16 vid;
211 
212 	spin_lock_bh(&br->hash_lock);
213 
214 	/* Search all chains since old address/hash is unknown */
215 	for (i = 0; i < BR_HASH_SIZE; i++) {
216 		struct hlist_node *h;
217 		hlist_for_each(h, &br->hash[i]) {
218 			struct net_bridge_fdb_entry *f;
219 
220 			f = hlist_entry(h, struct net_bridge_fdb_entry, hlist);
221 			if (f->dst == p && f->is_local && !f->added_by_user) {
222 				/* delete old one */
223 				fdb_delete_local(br, p, f);
224 
225 				/* if this port has no vlan information
226 				 * configured, we can safely be done at
227 				 * this point.
228 				 */
229 				if (no_vlan)
230 					goto insert;
231 			}
232 		}
233 	}
234 
235 insert:
236 	/* insert new address,  may fail if invalid address or dup. */
237 	fdb_insert(br, p, newaddr, 0);
238 
239 	if (no_vlan)
240 		goto done;
241 
242 	/* Now add entries for every VLAN configured on the port.
243 	 * This function runs under RTNL so the bitmap will not change
244 	 * from under us.
245 	 */
246 	for_each_set_bit(vid, pv->vlan_bitmap, VLAN_N_VID)
247 		fdb_insert(br, p, newaddr, vid);
248 
249 done:
250 	spin_unlock_bh(&br->hash_lock);
251 }
252 
253 void br_fdb_change_mac_address(struct net_bridge *br, const u8 *newaddr)
254 {
255 	struct net_bridge_fdb_entry *f;
256 	struct net_port_vlans *pv;
257 	u16 vid = 0;
258 
259 	spin_lock_bh(&br->hash_lock);
260 
261 	/* If old entry was unassociated with any port, then delete it. */
262 	f = __br_fdb_get(br, br->dev->dev_addr, 0);
263 	if (f && f->is_local && !f->dst)
264 		fdb_delete_local(br, NULL, f);
265 
266 	fdb_insert(br, NULL, newaddr, 0);
267 
268 	/* Now remove and add entries for every VLAN configured on the
269 	 * bridge.  This function runs under RTNL so the bitmap will not
270 	 * change from under us.
271 	 */
272 	pv = br_get_vlan_info(br);
273 	if (!pv)
274 		goto out;
275 
276 	for_each_set_bit_from(vid, pv->vlan_bitmap, VLAN_N_VID) {
277 		f = __br_fdb_get(br, br->dev->dev_addr, vid);
278 		if (f && f->is_local && !f->dst)
279 			fdb_delete_local(br, NULL, f);
280 		fdb_insert(br, NULL, newaddr, vid);
281 	}
282 out:
283 	spin_unlock_bh(&br->hash_lock);
284 }
285 
286 void br_fdb_cleanup(unsigned long _data)
287 {
288 	struct net_bridge *br = (struct net_bridge *)_data;
289 	unsigned long delay = hold_time(br);
290 	unsigned long next_timer = jiffies + br->ageing_time;
291 	int i;
292 
293 	spin_lock(&br->hash_lock);
294 	for (i = 0; i < BR_HASH_SIZE; i++) {
295 		struct net_bridge_fdb_entry *f;
296 		struct hlist_node *n;
297 
298 		hlist_for_each_entry_safe(f, n, &br->hash[i], hlist) {
299 			unsigned long this_timer;
300 			if (f->is_static)
301 				continue;
302 			this_timer = f->updated + delay;
303 			if (time_before_eq(this_timer, jiffies))
304 				fdb_delete(br, f);
305 			else if (time_before(this_timer, next_timer))
306 				next_timer = this_timer;
307 		}
308 	}
309 	spin_unlock(&br->hash_lock);
310 
311 	mod_timer(&br->gc_timer, round_jiffies_up(next_timer));
312 }
313 
314 /* Completely flush all dynamic entries in forwarding database.*/
315 void br_fdb_flush(struct net_bridge *br)
316 {
317 	int i;
318 
319 	spin_lock_bh(&br->hash_lock);
320 	for (i = 0; i < BR_HASH_SIZE; i++) {
321 		struct net_bridge_fdb_entry *f;
322 		struct hlist_node *n;
323 		hlist_for_each_entry_safe(f, n, &br->hash[i], hlist) {
324 			if (!f->is_static)
325 				fdb_delete(br, f);
326 		}
327 	}
328 	spin_unlock_bh(&br->hash_lock);
329 }
330 
331 /* Flush all entries referring to a specific port.
332  * if do_all is set also flush static entries
333  * if vid is set delete all entries that match the vlan_id
334  */
335 void br_fdb_delete_by_port(struct net_bridge *br,
336 			   const struct net_bridge_port *p,
337 			   u16 vid,
338 			   int do_all)
339 {
340 	int i;
341 
342 	spin_lock_bh(&br->hash_lock);
343 	for (i = 0; i < BR_HASH_SIZE; i++) {
344 		struct hlist_node *h, *g;
345 
346 		hlist_for_each_safe(h, g, &br->hash[i]) {
347 			struct net_bridge_fdb_entry *f
348 				= hlist_entry(h, struct net_bridge_fdb_entry, hlist);
349 			if (f->dst != p)
350 				continue;
351 
352 			if (!do_all)
353 				if (f->is_static || (vid && f->vlan_id != vid))
354 					continue;
355 
356 			if (f->is_local)
357 				fdb_delete_local(br, p, f);
358 			else
359 				fdb_delete(br, f);
360 		}
361 	}
362 	spin_unlock_bh(&br->hash_lock);
363 }
364 
365 /* No locking or refcounting, assumes caller has rcu_read_lock */
366 struct net_bridge_fdb_entry *__br_fdb_get(struct net_bridge *br,
367 					  const unsigned char *addr,
368 					  __u16 vid)
369 {
370 	struct net_bridge_fdb_entry *fdb;
371 
372 	hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(fdb,
373 				&br->hash[br_mac_hash(addr, vid)], hlist) {
374 		if (ether_addr_equal(fdb->addr.addr, addr) &&
375 		    fdb->vlan_id == vid) {
376 			if (unlikely(has_expired(br, fdb)))
377 				break;
378 			return fdb;
379 		}
380 	}
381 
382 	return NULL;
383 }
384 
385 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ATM_LANE)
386 /* Interface used by ATM LANE hook to test
387  * if an addr is on some other bridge port */
388 int br_fdb_test_addr(struct net_device *dev, unsigned char *addr)
389 {
390 	struct net_bridge_fdb_entry *fdb;
391 	struct net_bridge_port *port;
392 	int ret;
393 
394 	rcu_read_lock();
395 	port = br_port_get_rcu(dev);
396 	if (!port)
397 		ret = 0;
398 	else {
399 		fdb = __br_fdb_get(port->br, addr, 0);
400 		ret = fdb && fdb->dst && fdb->dst->dev != dev &&
401 			fdb->dst->state == BR_STATE_FORWARDING;
402 	}
403 	rcu_read_unlock();
404 
405 	return ret;
406 }
407 #endif /* CONFIG_ATM_LANE */
408 
409 /*
410  * Fill buffer with forwarding table records in
411  * the API format.
412  */
413 int br_fdb_fillbuf(struct net_bridge *br, void *buf,
414 		   unsigned long maxnum, unsigned long skip)
415 {
416 	struct __fdb_entry *fe = buf;
417 	int i, num = 0;
418 	struct net_bridge_fdb_entry *f;
419 
420 	memset(buf, 0, maxnum*sizeof(struct __fdb_entry));
421 
422 	rcu_read_lock();
423 	for (i = 0; i < BR_HASH_SIZE; i++) {
424 		hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(f, &br->hash[i], hlist) {
425 			if (num >= maxnum)
426 				goto out;
427 
428 			if (has_expired(br, f))
429 				continue;
430 
431 			/* ignore pseudo entry for local MAC address */
432 			if (!f->dst)
433 				continue;
434 
435 			if (skip) {
436 				--skip;
437 				continue;
438 			}
439 
440 			/* convert from internal format to API */
441 			memcpy(fe->mac_addr, f->addr.addr, ETH_ALEN);
442 
443 			/* due to ABI compat need to split into hi/lo */
444 			fe->port_no = f->dst->port_no;
445 			fe->port_hi = f->dst->port_no >> 8;
446 
447 			fe->is_local = f->is_local;
448 			if (!f->is_static)
449 				fe->ageing_timer_value = jiffies_delta_to_clock_t(jiffies - f->updated);
450 			++fe;
451 			++num;
452 		}
453 	}
454 
455  out:
456 	rcu_read_unlock();
457 
458 	return num;
459 }
460 
461 static struct net_bridge_fdb_entry *fdb_find(struct hlist_head *head,
462 					     const unsigned char *addr,
463 					     __u16 vid)
464 {
465 	struct net_bridge_fdb_entry *fdb;
466 
467 	hlist_for_each_entry(fdb, head, hlist) {
468 		if (ether_addr_equal(fdb->addr.addr, addr) &&
469 		    fdb->vlan_id == vid)
470 			return fdb;
471 	}
472 	return NULL;
473 }
474 
475 static struct net_bridge_fdb_entry *fdb_find_rcu(struct hlist_head *head,
476 						 const unsigned char *addr,
477 						 __u16 vid)
478 {
479 	struct net_bridge_fdb_entry *fdb;
480 
481 	hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(fdb, head, hlist) {
482 		if (ether_addr_equal(fdb->addr.addr, addr) &&
483 		    fdb->vlan_id == vid)
484 			return fdb;
485 	}
486 	return NULL;
487 }
488 
489 static struct net_bridge_fdb_entry *fdb_create(struct hlist_head *head,
490 					       struct net_bridge_port *source,
491 					       const unsigned char *addr,
492 					       __u16 vid)
493 {
494 	struct net_bridge_fdb_entry *fdb;
495 
496 	fdb = kmem_cache_alloc(br_fdb_cache, GFP_ATOMIC);
497 	if (fdb) {
498 		memcpy(fdb->addr.addr, addr, ETH_ALEN);
499 		fdb->dst = source;
500 		fdb->vlan_id = vid;
501 		fdb->is_local = 0;
502 		fdb->is_static = 0;
503 		fdb->added_by_user = 0;
504 		fdb->added_by_external_learn = 0;
505 		fdb->updated = fdb->used = jiffies;
506 		hlist_add_head_rcu(&fdb->hlist, head);
507 	}
508 	return fdb;
509 }
510 
511 static int fdb_insert(struct net_bridge *br, struct net_bridge_port *source,
512 		  const unsigned char *addr, u16 vid)
513 {
514 	struct hlist_head *head = &br->hash[br_mac_hash(addr, vid)];
515 	struct net_bridge_fdb_entry *fdb;
516 
517 	if (!is_valid_ether_addr(addr))
518 		return -EINVAL;
519 
520 	fdb = fdb_find(head, addr, vid);
521 	if (fdb) {
522 		/* it is okay to have multiple ports with same
523 		 * address, just use the first one.
524 		 */
525 		if (fdb->is_local)
526 			return 0;
527 		br_warn(br, "adding interface %s with same address "
528 		       "as a received packet\n",
529 		       source ? source->dev->name : br->dev->name);
530 		fdb_delete(br, fdb);
531 	}
532 
533 	fdb = fdb_create(head, source, addr, vid);
534 	if (!fdb)
535 		return -ENOMEM;
536 
537 	fdb->is_local = fdb->is_static = 1;
538 	fdb_add_hw_addr(br, addr);
539 	fdb_notify(br, fdb, RTM_NEWNEIGH);
540 	return 0;
541 }
542 
543 /* Add entry for local address of interface */
544 int br_fdb_insert(struct net_bridge *br, struct net_bridge_port *source,
545 		  const unsigned char *addr, u16 vid)
546 {
547 	int ret;
548 
549 	spin_lock_bh(&br->hash_lock);
550 	ret = fdb_insert(br, source, addr, vid);
551 	spin_unlock_bh(&br->hash_lock);
552 	return ret;
553 }
554 
555 void br_fdb_update(struct net_bridge *br, struct net_bridge_port *source,
556 		   const unsigned char *addr, u16 vid, bool added_by_user)
557 {
558 	struct hlist_head *head = &br->hash[br_mac_hash(addr, vid)];
559 	struct net_bridge_fdb_entry *fdb;
560 	bool fdb_modified = false;
561 
562 	/* some users want to always flood. */
563 	if (hold_time(br) == 0)
564 		return;
565 
566 	/* ignore packets unless we are using this port */
567 	if (!(source->state == BR_STATE_LEARNING ||
568 	      source->state == BR_STATE_FORWARDING))
569 		return;
570 
571 	fdb = fdb_find_rcu(head, addr, vid);
572 	if (likely(fdb)) {
573 		/* attempt to update an entry for a local interface */
574 		if (unlikely(fdb->is_local)) {
575 			if (net_ratelimit())
576 				br_warn(br, "received packet on %s with "
577 					"own address as source address\n",
578 					source->dev->name);
579 		} else {
580 			/* fastpath: update of existing entry */
581 			if (unlikely(source != fdb->dst)) {
582 				fdb->dst = source;
583 				fdb_modified = true;
584 			}
585 			fdb->updated = jiffies;
586 			if (unlikely(added_by_user))
587 				fdb->added_by_user = 1;
588 			if (unlikely(fdb_modified))
589 				fdb_notify(br, fdb, RTM_NEWNEIGH);
590 		}
591 	} else {
592 		spin_lock(&br->hash_lock);
593 		if (likely(!fdb_find(head, addr, vid))) {
594 			fdb = fdb_create(head, source, addr, vid);
595 			if (fdb) {
596 				if (unlikely(added_by_user))
597 					fdb->added_by_user = 1;
598 				fdb_notify(br, fdb, RTM_NEWNEIGH);
599 			}
600 		}
601 		/* else  we lose race and someone else inserts
602 		 * it first, don't bother updating
603 		 */
604 		spin_unlock(&br->hash_lock);
605 	}
606 }
607 
608 static int fdb_to_nud(const struct net_bridge_fdb_entry *fdb)
609 {
610 	if (fdb->is_local)
611 		return NUD_PERMANENT;
612 	else if (fdb->is_static)
613 		return NUD_NOARP;
614 	else if (has_expired(fdb->dst->br, fdb))
615 		return NUD_STALE;
616 	else
617 		return NUD_REACHABLE;
618 }
619 
620 static int fdb_fill_info(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct net_bridge *br,
621 			 const struct net_bridge_fdb_entry *fdb,
622 			 u32 portid, u32 seq, int type, unsigned int flags)
623 {
624 	unsigned long now = jiffies;
625 	struct nda_cacheinfo ci;
626 	struct nlmsghdr *nlh;
627 	struct ndmsg *ndm;
628 
629 	nlh = nlmsg_put(skb, portid, seq, type, sizeof(*ndm), flags);
630 	if (nlh == NULL)
631 		return -EMSGSIZE;
632 
633 	ndm = nlmsg_data(nlh);
634 	ndm->ndm_family	 = AF_BRIDGE;
635 	ndm->ndm_pad1    = 0;
636 	ndm->ndm_pad2    = 0;
637 	ndm->ndm_flags	 = fdb->added_by_external_learn ? NTF_EXT_LEARNED : 0;
638 	ndm->ndm_type	 = 0;
639 	ndm->ndm_ifindex = fdb->dst ? fdb->dst->dev->ifindex : br->dev->ifindex;
640 	ndm->ndm_state   = fdb_to_nud(fdb);
641 
642 	if (nla_put(skb, NDA_LLADDR, ETH_ALEN, &fdb->addr))
643 		goto nla_put_failure;
644 	if (nla_put_u32(skb, NDA_MASTER, br->dev->ifindex))
645 		goto nla_put_failure;
646 	ci.ndm_used	 = jiffies_to_clock_t(now - fdb->used);
647 	ci.ndm_confirmed = 0;
648 	ci.ndm_updated	 = jiffies_to_clock_t(now - fdb->updated);
649 	ci.ndm_refcnt	 = 0;
650 	if (nla_put(skb, NDA_CACHEINFO, sizeof(ci), &ci))
651 		goto nla_put_failure;
652 
653 	if (fdb->vlan_id && nla_put(skb, NDA_VLAN, sizeof(u16), &fdb->vlan_id))
654 		goto nla_put_failure;
655 
656 	nlmsg_end(skb, nlh);
657 	return 0;
658 
659 nla_put_failure:
660 	nlmsg_cancel(skb, nlh);
661 	return -EMSGSIZE;
662 }
663 
664 static inline size_t fdb_nlmsg_size(void)
665 {
666 	return NLMSG_ALIGN(sizeof(struct ndmsg))
667 		+ nla_total_size(ETH_ALEN) /* NDA_LLADDR */
668 		+ nla_total_size(sizeof(u32)) /* NDA_MASTER */
669 		+ nla_total_size(sizeof(u16)) /* NDA_VLAN */
670 		+ nla_total_size(sizeof(struct nda_cacheinfo));
671 }
672 
673 static void fdb_notify(struct net_bridge *br,
674 		       const struct net_bridge_fdb_entry *fdb, int type)
675 {
676 	struct net *net = dev_net(br->dev);
677 	struct sk_buff *skb;
678 	int err = -ENOBUFS;
679 
680 	skb = nlmsg_new(fdb_nlmsg_size(), GFP_ATOMIC);
681 	if (skb == NULL)
682 		goto errout;
683 
684 	err = fdb_fill_info(skb, br, fdb, 0, 0, type, 0);
685 	if (err < 0) {
686 		/* -EMSGSIZE implies BUG in fdb_nlmsg_size() */
687 		WARN_ON(err == -EMSGSIZE);
688 		kfree_skb(skb);
689 		goto errout;
690 	}
691 	rtnl_notify(skb, net, 0, RTNLGRP_NEIGH, NULL, GFP_ATOMIC);
692 	return;
693 errout:
694 	rtnl_set_sk_err(net, RTNLGRP_NEIGH, err);
695 }
696 
697 /* Dump information about entries, in response to GETNEIGH */
698 int br_fdb_dump(struct sk_buff *skb,
699 		struct netlink_callback *cb,
700 		struct net_device *dev,
701 		struct net_device *filter_dev,
702 		int idx)
703 {
704 	struct net_bridge *br = netdev_priv(dev);
705 	int i;
706 
707 	if (!(dev->priv_flags & IFF_EBRIDGE))
708 		goto out;
709 
710 	if (!filter_dev)
711 		idx = ndo_dflt_fdb_dump(skb, cb, dev, NULL, idx);
712 
713 	for (i = 0; i < BR_HASH_SIZE; i++) {
714 		struct net_bridge_fdb_entry *f;
715 
716 		hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(f, &br->hash[i], hlist) {
717 			if (idx < cb->args[0])
718 				goto skip;
719 
720 			if (filter_dev &&
721 			    (!f->dst || f->dst->dev != filter_dev)) {
722 				if (filter_dev != dev)
723 					goto skip;
724 				/* !f->dst is a special case for bridge
725 				 * It means the MAC belongs to the bridge
726 				 * Therefore need a little more filtering
727 				 * we only want to dump the !f->dst case
728 				 */
729 				if (f->dst)
730 					goto skip;
731 			}
732 			if (!filter_dev && f->dst)
733 				goto skip;
734 
735 			if (fdb_fill_info(skb, br, f,
736 					  NETLINK_CB(cb->skb).portid,
737 					  cb->nlh->nlmsg_seq,
738 					  RTM_NEWNEIGH,
739 					  NLM_F_MULTI) < 0)
740 				break;
741 skip:
742 			++idx;
743 		}
744 	}
745 
746 out:
747 	return idx;
748 }
749 
750 /* Update (create or replace) forwarding database entry */
751 static int fdb_add_entry(struct net_bridge_port *source, const __u8 *addr,
752 			 __u16 state, __u16 flags, __u16 vid)
753 {
754 	struct net_bridge *br = source->br;
755 	struct hlist_head *head = &br->hash[br_mac_hash(addr, vid)];
756 	struct net_bridge_fdb_entry *fdb;
757 	bool modified = false;
758 
759 	/* If the port cannot learn allow only local and static entries */
760 	if (!(state & NUD_PERMANENT) && !(state & NUD_NOARP) &&
761 	    !(source->state == BR_STATE_LEARNING ||
762 	      source->state == BR_STATE_FORWARDING))
763 		return -EPERM;
764 
765 	fdb = fdb_find(head, addr, vid);
766 	if (fdb == NULL) {
767 		if (!(flags & NLM_F_CREATE))
768 			return -ENOENT;
769 
770 		fdb = fdb_create(head, source, addr, vid);
771 		if (!fdb)
772 			return -ENOMEM;
773 
774 		modified = true;
775 	} else {
776 		if (flags & NLM_F_EXCL)
777 			return -EEXIST;
778 
779 		if (fdb->dst != source) {
780 			fdb->dst = source;
781 			modified = true;
782 		}
783 	}
784 
785 	if (fdb_to_nud(fdb) != state) {
786 		if (state & NUD_PERMANENT) {
787 			fdb->is_local = 1;
788 			if (!fdb->is_static) {
789 				fdb->is_static = 1;
790 				fdb_add_hw_addr(br, addr);
791 			}
792 		} else if (state & NUD_NOARP) {
793 			fdb->is_local = 0;
794 			if (!fdb->is_static) {
795 				fdb->is_static = 1;
796 				fdb_add_hw_addr(br, addr);
797 			}
798 		} else {
799 			fdb->is_local = 0;
800 			if (fdb->is_static) {
801 				fdb->is_static = 0;
802 				fdb_del_hw_addr(br, addr);
803 			}
804 		}
805 
806 		modified = true;
807 	}
808 	fdb->added_by_user = 1;
809 
810 	fdb->used = jiffies;
811 	if (modified) {
812 		fdb->updated = jiffies;
813 		fdb_notify(br, fdb, RTM_NEWNEIGH);
814 	}
815 
816 	return 0;
817 }
818 
819 static int __br_fdb_add(struct ndmsg *ndm, struct net_bridge_port *p,
820 	       const unsigned char *addr, u16 nlh_flags, u16 vid)
821 {
822 	int err = 0;
823 
824 	if (ndm->ndm_flags & NTF_USE) {
825 		local_bh_disable();
826 		rcu_read_lock();
827 		br_fdb_update(p->br, p, addr, vid, true);
828 		rcu_read_unlock();
829 		local_bh_enable();
830 	} else {
831 		spin_lock_bh(&p->br->hash_lock);
832 		err = fdb_add_entry(p, addr, ndm->ndm_state,
833 				    nlh_flags, vid);
834 		spin_unlock_bh(&p->br->hash_lock);
835 	}
836 
837 	return err;
838 }
839 
840 /* Add new permanent fdb entry with RTM_NEWNEIGH */
841 int br_fdb_add(struct ndmsg *ndm, struct nlattr *tb[],
842 	       struct net_device *dev,
843 	       const unsigned char *addr, u16 vid, u16 nlh_flags)
844 {
845 	struct net_bridge_port *p;
846 	int err = 0;
847 	struct net_port_vlans *pv;
848 
849 	if (!(ndm->ndm_state & (NUD_PERMANENT|NUD_NOARP|NUD_REACHABLE))) {
850 		pr_info("bridge: RTM_NEWNEIGH with invalid state %#x\n", ndm->ndm_state);
851 		return -EINVAL;
852 	}
853 
854 	if (is_zero_ether_addr(addr)) {
855 		pr_info("bridge: RTM_NEWNEIGH with invalid ether address\n");
856 		return -EINVAL;
857 	}
858 
859 	p = br_port_get_rtnl(dev);
860 	if (p == NULL) {
861 		pr_info("bridge: RTM_NEWNEIGH %s not a bridge port\n",
862 			dev->name);
863 		return -EINVAL;
864 	}
865 
866 	pv = nbp_get_vlan_info(p);
867 	if (vid) {
868 		if (!pv || !test_bit(vid, pv->vlan_bitmap)) {
869 			pr_info("bridge: RTM_NEWNEIGH with unconfigured "
870 				"vlan %d on port %s\n", vid, dev->name);
871 			return -EINVAL;
872 		}
873 
874 		/* VID was specified, so use it. */
875 		err = __br_fdb_add(ndm, p, addr, nlh_flags, vid);
876 	} else {
877 		err = __br_fdb_add(ndm, p, addr, nlh_flags, 0);
878 		if (err || !pv)
879 			goto out;
880 
881 		/* We have vlans configured on this port and user didn't
882 		 * specify a VLAN.  To be nice, add/update entry for every
883 		 * vlan on this port.
884 		 */
885 		for_each_set_bit(vid, pv->vlan_bitmap, VLAN_N_VID) {
886 			err = __br_fdb_add(ndm, p, addr, nlh_flags, vid);
887 			if (err)
888 				goto out;
889 		}
890 	}
891 
892 out:
893 	return err;
894 }
895 
896 static int fdb_delete_by_addr_and_port(struct net_bridge_port *p,
897 				       const u8 *addr, u16 vlan)
898 {
899 	struct net_bridge *br = p->br;
900 	struct hlist_head *head = &br->hash[br_mac_hash(addr, vlan)];
901 	struct net_bridge_fdb_entry *fdb;
902 
903 	fdb = fdb_find(head, addr, vlan);
904 	if (!fdb || fdb->dst != p)
905 		return -ENOENT;
906 
907 	fdb_delete(br, fdb);
908 	return 0;
909 }
910 
911 static int __br_fdb_delete(struct net_bridge_port *p,
912 			   const unsigned char *addr, u16 vid)
913 {
914 	int err;
915 
916 	spin_lock_bh(&p->br->hash_lock);
917 	err = fdb_delete_by_addr_and_port(p, addr, vid);
918 	spin_unlock_bh(&p->br->hash_lock);
919 
920 	return err;
921 }
922 
923 /* Remove neighbor entry with RTM_DELNEIGH */
924 int br_fdb_delete(struct ndmsg *ndm, struct nlattr *tb[],
925 		  struct net_device *dev,
926 		  const unsigned char *addr, u16 vid)
927 {
928 	struct net_bridge_port *p;
929 	int err;
930 	struct net_port_vlans *pv;
931 
932 	p = br_port_get_rtnl(dev);
933 	if (p == NULL) {
934 		pr_info("bridge: RTM_DELNEIGH %s not a bridge port\n",
935 			dev->name);
936 		return -EINVAL;
937 	}
938 
939 	pv = nbp_get_vlan_info(p);
940 	if (vid) {
941 		if (!pv || !test_bit(vid, pv->vlan_bitmap)) {
942 			pr_info("bridge: RTM_DELNEIGH with unconfigured "
943 				"vlan %d on port %s\n", vid, dev->name);
944 			return -EINVAL;
945 		}
946 
947 		err = __br_fdb_delete(p, addr, vid);
948 	} else {
949 		err = -ENOENT;
950 		err &= __br_fdb_delete(p, addr, 0);
951 		if (!pv)
952 			goto out;
953 
954 		/* We have vlans configured on this port and user didn't
955 		 * specify a VLAN.  To be nice, add/update entry for every
956 		 * vlan on this port.
957 		 */
958 		for_each_set_bit(vid, pv->vlan_bitmap, VLAN_N_VID) {
959 			err &= __br_fdb_delete(p, addr, vid);
960 		}
961 	}
962 out:
963 	return err;
964 }
965 
966 int br_fdb_sync_static(struct net_bridge *br, struct net_bridge_port *p)
967 {
968 	struct net_bridge_fdb_entry *fdb, *tmp;
969 	int i;
970 	int err;
971 
972 	ASSERT_RTNL();
973 
974 	for (i = 0; i < BR_HASH_SIZE; i++) {
975 		hlist_for_each_entry(fdb, &br->hash[i], hlist) {
976 			/* We only care for static entries */
977 			if (!fdb->is_static)
978 				continue;
979 
980 			err = dev_uc_add(p->dev, fdb->addr.addr);
981 			if (err)
982 				goto rollback;
983 		}
984 	}
985 	return 0;
986 
987 rollback:
988 	for (i = 0; i < BR_HASH_SIZE; i++) {
989 		hlist_for_each_entry(tmp, &br->hash[i], hlist) {
990 			/* If we reached the fdb that failed, we can stop */
991 			if (tmp == fdb)
992 				break;
993 
994 			/* We only care for static entries */
995 			if (!tmp->is_static)
996 				continue;
997 
998 			dev_uc_del(p->dev, tmp->addr.addr);
999 		}
1000 	}
1001 	return err;
1002 }
1003 
1004 void br_fdb_unsync_static(struct net_bridge *br, struct net_bridge_port *p)
1005 {
1006 	struct net_bridge_fdb_entry *fdb;
1007 	int i;
1008 
1009 	ASSERT_RTNL();
1010 
1011 	for (i = 0; i < BR_HASH_SIZE; i++) {
1012 		hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(fdb, &br->hash[i], hlist) {
1013 			/* We only care for static entries */
1014 			if (!fdb->is_static)
1015 				continue;
1016 
1017 			dev_uc_del(p->dev, fdb->addr.addr);
1018 		}
1019 	}
1020 }
1021 
1022 int br_fdb_external_learn_add(struct net_bridge *br, struct net_bridge_port *p,
1023 			      const unsigned char *addr, u16 vid)
1024 {
1025 	struct hlist_head *head;
1026 	struct net_bridge_fdb_entry *fdb;
1027 	int err = 0;
1028 
1029 	ASSERT_RTNL();
1030 	spin_lock_bh(&br->hash_lock);
1031 
1032 	head = &br->hash[br_mac_hash(addr, vid)];
1033 	fdb = fdb_find(head, addr, vid);
1034 	if (!fdb) {
1035 		fdb = fdb_create(head, p, addr, vid);
1036 		if (!fdb) {
1037 			err = -ENOMEM;
1038 			goto err_unlock;
1039 		}
1040 		fdb->added_by_external_learn = 1;
1041 		fdb_notify(br, fdb, RTM_NEWNEIGH);
1042 	} else if (fdb->added_by_external_learn) {
1043 		/* Refresh entry */
1044 		fdb->updated = fdb->used = jiffies;
1045 	} else if (!fdb->added_by_user) {
1046 		/* Take over SW learned entry */
1047 		fdb->added_by_external_learn = 1;
1048 		fdb->updated = jiffies;
1049 		fdb_notify(br, fdb, RTM_NEWNEIGH);
1050 	}
1051 
1052 err_unlock:
1053 	spin_unlock_bh(&br->hash_lock);
1054 
1055 	return err;
1056 }
1057 
1058 int br_fdb_external_learn_del(struct net_bridge *br, struct net_bridge_port *p,
1059 			      const unsigned char *addr, u16 vid)
1060 {
1061 	struct hlist_head *head;
1062 	struct net_bridge_fdb_entry *fdb;
1063 	int err = 0;
1064 
1065 	ASSERT_RTNL();
1066 	spin_lock_bh(&br->hash_lock);
1067 
1068 	head = &br->hash[br_mac_hash(addr, vid)];
1069 	fdb = fdb_find(head, addr, vid);
1070 	if (fdb && fdb->added_by_external_learn)
1071 		fdb_delete(br, fdb);
1072 	else
1073 		err = -ENOENT;
1074 
1075 	spin_unlock_bh(&br->hash_lock);
1076 
1077 	return err;
1078 }
1079