xref: /linux/net/bpf/test_run.c (revision b0b9395d865e3060d97658fbc9ba3f77fecc8da1)
1 /* Copyright (c) 2017 Facebook
2  *
3  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
4  * modify it under the terms of version 2 of the GNU General Public
5  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation.
6  */
7 #include <linux/bpf.h>
8 #include <linux/slab.h>
9 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
10 #include <linux/etherdevice.h>
11 #include <linux/filter.h>
12 #include <linux/sched/signal.h>
13 #include <net/sock.h>
14 #include <net/tcp.h>
15 
16 static int bpf_test_run(struct bpf_prog *prog, void *ctx, u32 repeat,
17 			u32 *retval, u32 *time)
18 {
19 	struct bpf_cgroup_storage *storage[MAX_BPF_CGROUP_STORAGE_TYPE] = { NULL };
20 	enum bpf_cgroup_storage_type stype;
21 	u64 time_start, time_spent = 0;
22 	int ret = 0;
23 	u32 i;
24 
25 	for_each_cgroup_storage_type(stype) {
26 		storage[stype] = bpf_cgroup_storage_alloc(prog, stype);
27 		if (IS_ERR(storage[stype])) {
28 			storage[stype] = NULL;
29 			for_each_cgroup_storage_type(stype)
30 				bpf_cgroup_storage_free(storage[stype]);
31 			return -ENOMEM;
32 		}
33 	}
34 
35 	if (!repeat)
36 		repeat = 1;
37 
38 	rcu_read_lock();
39 	preempt_disable();
40 	time_start = ktime_get_ns();
41 	for (i = 0; i < repeat; i++) {
42 		bpf_cgroup_storage_set(storage);
43 		*retval = BPF_PROG_RUN(prog, ctx);
44 
45 		if (signal_pending(current)) {
46 			ret = -EINTR;
47 			break;
48 		}
49 
50 		if (need_resched()) {
51 			time_spent += ktime_get_ns() - time_start;
52 			preempt_enable();
53 			rcu_read_unlock();
54 
55 			cond_resched();
56 
57 			rcu_read_lock();
58 			preempt_disable();
59 			time_start = ktime_get_ns();
60 		}
61 	}
62 	time_spent += ktime_get_ns() - time_start;
63 	preempt_enable();
64 	rcu_read_unlock();
65 
66 	do_div(time_spent, repeat);
67 	*time = time_spent > U32_MAX ? U32_MAX : (u32)time_spent;
68 
69 	for_each_cgroup_storage_type(stype)
70 		bpf_cgroup_storage_free(storage[stype]);
71 
72 	return ret;
73 }
74 
75 static int bpf_test_finish(const union bpf_attr *kattr,
76 			   union bpf_attr __user *uattr, const void *data,
77 			   u32 size, u32 retval, u32 duration)
78 {
79 	void __user *data_out = u64_to_user_ptr(kattr->test.data_out);
80 	int err = -EFAULT;
81 	u32 copy_size = size;
82 
83 	/* Clamp copy if the user has provided a size hint, but copy the full
84 	 * buffer if not to retain old behaviour.
85 	 */
86 	if (kattr->test.data_size_out &&
87 	    copy_size > kattr->test.data_size_out) {
88 		copy_size = kattr->test.data_size_out;
89 		err = -ENOSPC;
90 	}
91 
92 	if (data_out && copy_to_user(data_out, data, copy_size))
93 		goto out;
94 	if (copy_to_user(&uattr->test.data_size_out, &size, sizeof(size)))
95 		goto out;
96 	if (copy_to_user(&uattr->test.retval, &retval, sizeof(retval)))
97 		goto out;
98 	if (copy_to_user(&uattr->test.duration, &duration, sizeof(duration)))
99 		goto out;
100 	if (err != -ENOSPC)
101 		err = 0;
102 out:
103 	return err;
104 }
105 
106 static void *bpf_test_init(const union bpf_attr *kattr, u32 size,
107 			   u32 headroom, u32 tailroom)
108 {
109 	void __user *data_in = u64_to_user_ptr(kattr->test.data_in);
110 	void *data;
111 
112 	if (size < ETH_HLEN || size > PAGE_SIZE - headroom - tailroom)
113 		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
114 
115 	data = kzalloc(size + headroom + tailroom, GFP_USER);
116 	if (!data)
117 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
118 
119 	if (copy_from_user(data + headroom, data_in, size)) {
120 		kfree(data);
121 		return ERR_PTR(-EFAULT);
122 	}
123 	return data;
124 }
125 
126 static void *bpf_ctx_init(const union bpf_attr *kattr, u32 max_size)
127 {
128 	void __user *data_in = u64_to_user_ptr(kattr->test.ctx_in);
129 	void __user *data_out = u64_to_user_ptr(kattr->test.ctx_out);
130 	u32 size = kattr->test.ctx_size_in;
131 	void *data;
132 	int err;
133 
134 	if (!data_in && !data_out)
135 		return NULL;
136 
137 	data = kzalloc(max_size, GFP_USER);
138 	if (!data)
139 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
140 
141 	if (data_in) {
142 		err = bpf_check_uarg_tail_zero(data_in, max_size, size);
143 		if (err) {
144 			kfree(data);
145 			return ERR_PTR(err);
146 		}
147 
148 		size = min_t(u32, max_size, size);
149 		if (copy_from_user(data, data_in, size)) {
150 			kfree(data);
151 			return ERR_PTR(-EFAULT);
152 		}
153 	}
154 	return data;
155 }
156 
157 static int bpf_ctx_finish(const union bpf_attr *kattr,
158 			  union bpf_attr __user *uattr, const void *data,
159 			  u32 size)
160 {
161 	void __user *data_out = u64_to_user_ptr(kattr->test.ctx_out);
162 	int err = -EFAULT;
163 	u32 copy_size = size;
164 
165 	if (!data || !data_out)
166 		return 0;
167 
168 	if (copy_size > kattr->test.ctx_size_out) {
169 		copy_size = kattr->test.ctx_size_out;
170 		err = -ENOSPC;
171 	}
172 
173 	if (copy_to_user(data_out, data, copy_size))
174 		goto out;
175 	if (copy_to_user(&uattr->test.ctx_size_out, &size, sizeof(size)))
176 		goto out;
177 	if (err != -ENOSPC)
178 		err = 0;
179 out:
180 	return err;
181 }
182 
183 /**
184  * range_is_zero - test whether buffer is initialized
185  * @buf: buffer to check
186  * @from: check from this position
187  * @to: check up until (excluding) this position
188  *
189  * This function returns true if the there is a non-zero byte
190  * in the buf in the range [from,to).
191  */
192 static inline bool range_is_zero(void *buf, size_t from, size_t to)
193 {
194 	return !memchr_inv((u8 *)buf + from, 0, to - from);
195 }
196 
197 static int convert___skb_to_skb(struct sk_buff *skb, struct __sk_buff *__skb)
198 {
199 	struct qdisc_skb_cb *cb = (struct qdisc_skb_cb *)skb->cb;
200 
201 	if (!__skb)
202 		return 0;
203 
204 	/* make sure the fields we don't use are zeroed */
205 	if (!range_is_zero(__skb, 0, offsetof(struct __sk_buff, priority)))
206 		return -EINVAL;
207 
208 	/* priority is allowed */
209 
210 	if (!range_is_zero(__skb, offsetof(struct __sk_buff, priority) +
211 			   FIELD_SIZEOF(struct __sk_buff, priority),
212 			   offsetof(struct __sk_buff, cb)))
213 		return -EINVAL;
214 
215 	/* cb is allowed */
216 
217 	if (!range_is_zero(__skb, offsetof(struct __sk_buff, cb) +
218 			   FIELD_SIZEOF(struct __sk_buff, cb),
219 			   sizeof(struct __sk_buff)))
220 		return -EINVAL;
221 
222 	skb->priority = __skb->priority;
223 	memcpy(&cb->data, __skb->cb, QDISC_CB_PRIV_LEN);
224 
225 	return 0;
226 }
227 
228 static void convert_skb_to___skb(struct sk_buff *skb, struct __sk_buff *__skb)
229 {
230 	struct qdisc_skb_cb *cb = (struct qdisc_skb_cb *)skb->cb;
231 
232 	if (!__skb)
233 		return;
234 
235 	__skb->priority = skb->priority;
236 	memcpy(__skb->cb, &cb->data, QDISC_CB_PRIV_LEN);
237 }
238 
239 int bpf_prog_test_run_skb(struct bpf_prog *prog, const union bpf_attr *kattr,
240 			  union bpf_attr __user *uattr)
241 {
242 	bool is_l2 = false, is_direct_pkt_access = false;
243 	u32 size = kattr->test.data_size_in;
244 	u32 repeat = kattr->test.repeat;
245 	struct __sk_buff *ctx = NULL;
246 	u32 retval, duration;
247 	int hh_len = ETH_HLEN;
248 	struct sk_buff *skb;
249 	struct sock *sk;
250 	void *data;
251 	int ret;
252 
253 	data = bpf_test_init(kattr, size, NET_SKB_PAD + NET_IP_ALIGN,
254 			     SKB_DATA_ALIGN(sizeof(struct skb_shared_info)));
255 	if (IS_ERR(data))
256 		return PTR_ERR(data);
257 
258 	ctx = bpf_ctx_init(kattr, sizeof(struct __sk_buff));
259 	if (IS_ERR(ctx)) {
260 		kfree(data);
261 		return PTR_ERR(ctx);
262 	}
263 
264 	switch (prog->type) {
265 	case BPF_PROG_TYPE_SCHED_CLS:
266 	case BPF_PROG_TYPE_SCHED_ACT:
267 		is_l2 = true;
268 		/* fall through */
269 	case BPF_PROG_TYPE_LWT_IN:
270 	case BPF_PROG_TYPE_LWT_OUT:
271 	case BPF_PROG_TYPE_LWT_XMIT:
272 		is_direct_pkt_access = true;
273 		break;
274 	default:
275 		break;
276 	}
277 
278 	sk = kzalloc(sizeof(struct sock), GFP_USER);
279 	if (!sk) {
280 		kfree(data);
281 		kfree(ctx);
282 		return -ENOMEM;
283 	}
284 	sock_net_set(sk, current->nsproxy->net_ns);
285 	sock_init_data(NULL, sk);
286 
287 	skb = build_skb(data, 0);
288 	if (!skb) {
289 		kfree(data);
290 		kfree(ctx);
291 		kfree(sk);
292 		return -ENOMEM;
293 	}
294 	skb->sk = sk;
295 
296 	skb_reserve(skb, NET_SKB_PAD + NET_IP_ALIGN);
297 	__skb_put(skb, size);
298 	skb->protocol = eth_type_trans(skb, current->nsproxy->net_ns->loopback_dev);
299 	skb_reset_network_header(skb);
300 
301 	if (is_l2)
302 		__skb_push(skb, hh_len);
303 	if (is_direct_pkt_access)
304 		bpf_compute_data_pointers(skb);
305 	ret = convert___skb_to_skb(skb, ctx);
306 	if (ret)
307 		goto out;
308 	ret = bpf_test_run(prog, skb, repeat, &retval, &duration);
309 	if (ret)
310 		goto out;
311 	if (!is_l2) {
312 		if (skb_headroom(skb) < hh_len) {
313 			int nhead = HH_DATA_ALIGN(hh_len - skb_headroom(skb));
314 
315 			if (pskb_expand_head(skb, nhead, 0, GFP_USER)) {
316 				ret = -ENOMEM;
317 				goto out;
318 			}
319 		}
320 		memset(__skb_push(skb, hh_len), 0, hh_len);
321 	}
322 	convert_skb_to___skb(skb, ctx);
323 
324 	size = skb->len;
325 	/* bpf program can never convert linear skb to non-linear */
326 	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(skb_is_nonlinear(skb)))
327 		size = skb_headlen(skb);
328 	ret = bpf_test_finish(kattr, uattr, skb->data, size, retval, duration);
329 	if (!ret)
330 		ret = bpf_ctx_finish(kattr, uattr, ctx,
331 				     sizeof(struct __sk_buff));
332 out:
333 	kfree_skb(skb);
334 	kfree(sk);
335 	kfree(ctx);
336 	return ret;
337 }
338 
339 int bpf_prog_test_run_xdp(struct bpf_prog *prog, const union bpf_attr *kattr,
340 			  union bpf_attr __user *uattr)
341 {
342 	u32 size = kattr->test.data_size_in;
343 	u32 repeat = kattr->test.repeat;
344 	struct netdev_rx_queue *rxqueue;
345 	struct xdp_buff xdp = {};
346 	u32 retval, duration;
347 	void *data;
348 	int ret;
349 
350 	data = bpf_test_init(kattr, size, XDP_PACKET_HEADROOM + NET_IP_ALIGN, 0);
351 	if (IS_ERR(data))
352 		return PTR_ERR(data);
353 
354 	xdp.data_hard_start = data;
355 	xdp.data = data + XDP_PACKET_HEADROOM + NET_IP_ALIGN;
356 	xdp.data_meta = xdp.data;
357 	xdp.data_end = xdp.data + size;
358 
359 	rxqueue = __netif_get_rx_queue(current->nsproxy->net_ns->loopback_dev, 0);
360 	xdp.rxq = &rxqueue->xdp_rxq;
361 
362 	ret = bpf_test_run(prog, &xdp, repeat, &retval, &duration);
363 	if (ret)
364 		goto out;
365 	if (xdp.data != data + XDP_PACKET_HEADROOM + NET_IP_ALIGN ||
366 	    xdp.data_end != xdp.data + size)
367 		size = xdp.data_end - xdp.data;
368 	ret = bpf_test_finish(kattr, uattr, xdp.data, size, retval, duration);
369 out:
370 	kfree(data);
371 	return ret;
372 }
373 
374 int bpf_prog_test_run_flow_dissector(struct bpf_prog *prog,
375 				     const union bpf_attr *kattr,
376 				     union bpf_attr __user *uattr)
377 {
378 	u32 size = kattr->test.data_size_in;
379 	u32 repeat = kattr->test.repeat;
380 	struct bpf_flow_keys flow_keys;
381 	u64 time_start, time_spent = 0;
382 	struct bpf_skb_data_end *cb;
383 	u32 retval, duration;
384 	struct sk_buff *skb;
385 	struct sock *sk;
386 	void *data;
387 	int ret;
388 	u32 i;
389 
390 	if (prog->type != BPF_PROG_TYPE_FLOW_DISSECTOR)
391 		return -EINVAL;
392 
393 	data = bpf_test_init(kattr, size, NET_SKB_PAD + NET_IP_ALIGN,
394 			     SKB_DATA_ALIGN(sizeof(struct skb_shared_info)));
395 	if (IS_ERR(data))
396 		return PTR_ERR(data);
397 
398 	sk = kzalloc(sizeof(*sk), GFP_USER);
399 	if (!sk) {
400 		kfree(data);
401 		return -ENOMEM;
402 	}
403 	sock_net_set(sk, current->nsproxy->net_ns);
404 	sock_init_data(NULL, sk);
405 
406 	skb = build_skb(data, 0);
407 	if (!skb) {
408 		kfree(data);
409 		kfree(sk);
410 		return -ENOMEM;
411 	}
412 	skb->sk = sk;
413 
414 	skb_reserve(skb, NET_SKB_PAD + NET_IP_ALIGN);
415 	__skb_put(skb, size);
416 	skb->protocol = eth_type_trans(skb,
417 				       current->nsproxy->net_ns->loopback_dev);
418 	skb_reset_network_header(skb);
419 
420 	cb = (struct bpf_skb_data_end *)skb->cb;
421 	cb->qdisc_cb.flow_keys = &flow_keys;
422 
423 	if (!repeat)
424 		repeat = 1;
425 
426 	rcu_read_lock();
427 	preempt_disable();
428 	time_start = ktime_get_ns();
429 	for (i = 0; i < repeat; i++) {
430 		retval = __skb_flow_bpf_dissect(prog, skb,
431 						&flow_keys_dissector,
432 						&flow_keys);
433 
434 		if (signal_pending(current)) {
435 			preempt_enable();
436 			rcu_read_unlock();
437 
438 			ret = -EINTR;
439 			goto out;
440 		}
441 
442 		if (need_resched()) {
443 			time_spent += ktime_get_ns() - time_start;
444 			preempt_enable();
445 			rcu_read_unlock();
446 
447 			cond_resched();
448 
449 			rcu_read_lock();
450 			preempt_disable();
451 			time_start = ktime_get_ns();
452 		}
453 	}
454 	time_spent += ktime_get_ns() - time_start;
455 	preempt_enable();
456 	rcu_read_unlock();
457 
458 	do_div(time_spent, repeat);
459 	duration = time_spent > U32_MAX ? U32_MAX : (u32)time_spent;
460 
461 	ret = bpf_test_finish(kattr, uattr, &flow_keys, sizeof(flow_keys),
462 			      retval, duration);
463 
464 out:
465 	kfree_skb(skb);
466 	kfree(sk);
467 	return ret;
468 }
469