xref: /linux/net/bpf/bpf_dummy_struct_ops.c (revision c532de5a67a70f8533d495f8f2aaa9a0491c3ad0)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /*
3  * Copyright (C) 2021. Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd
4  */
5 #include <linux/kernel.h>
6 #include <linux/bpf_verifier.h>
7 #include <linux/bpf.h>
8 #include <linux/btf.h>
9 
10 static struct bpf_struct_ops bpf_bpf_dummy_ops;
11 
12 /* A common type for test_N with return value in bpf_dummy_ops */
13 typedef int (*dummy_ops_test_ret_fn)(struct bpf_dummy_ops_state *state, ...);
14 
15 static int dummy_ops_test_ret_function(struct bpf_dummy_ops_state *state, ...)
16 {
17 	return 0;
18 }
19 
20 struct bpf_dummy_ops_test_args {
21 	u64 args[MAX_BPF_FUNC_ARGS];
22 	struct bpf_dummy_ops_state state;
23 };
24 
25 static struct btf *bpf_dummy_ops_btf;
26 
27 static struct bpf_dummy_ops_test_args *
28 dummy_ops_init_args(const union bpf_attr *kattr, unsigned int nr)
29 {
30 	__u32 size_in;
31 	struct bpf_dummy_ops_test_args *args;
32 	void __user *ctx_in;
33 	void __user *u_state;
34 
35 	size_in = kattr->test.ctx_size_in;
36 	if (size_in != sizeof(u64) * nr)
37 		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
38 
39 	args = kzalloc(sizeof(*args), GFP_KERNEL);
40 	if (!args)
41 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
42 
43 	ctx_in = u64_to_user_ptr(kattr->test.ctx_in);
44 	if (copy_from_user(args->args, ctx_in, size_in))
45 		goto out;
46 
47 	/* args[0] is 0 means state argument of test_N will be NULL */
48 	u_state = u64_to_user_ptr(args->args[0]);
49 	if (u_state && copy_from_user(&args->state, u_state,
50 				      sizeof(args->state)))
51 		goto out;
52 
53 	return args;
54 out:
55 	kfree(args);
56 	return ERR_PTR(-EFAULT);
57 }
58 
59 static int dummy_ops_copy_args(struct bpf_dummy_ops_test_args *args)
60 {
61 	void __user *u_state;
62 
63 	u_state = u64_to_user_ptr(args->args[0]);
64 	if (u_state && copy_to_user(u_state, &args->state, sizeof(args->state)))
65 		return -EFAULT;
66 
67 	return 0;
68 }
69 
70 static int dummy_ops_call_op(void *image, struct bpf_dummy_ops_test_args *args)
71 {
72 	dummy_ops_test_ret_fn test = (void *)image + cfi_get_offset();
73 	struct bpf_dummy_ops_state *state = NULL;
74 
75 	/* state needs to be NULL if args[0] is 0 */
76 	if (args->args[0])
77 		state = &args->state;
78 	return test(state, args->args[1], args->args[2],
79 		    args->args[3], args->args[4]);
80 }
81 
82 static const struct bpf_ctx_arg_aux *find_ctx_arg_info(struct bpf_prog_aux *aux, int offset)
83 {
84 	int i;
85 
86 	for (i = 0; i < aux->ctx_arg_info_size; i++)
87 		if (aux->ctx_arg_info[i].offset == offset)
88 			return &aux->ctx_arg_info[i];
89 
90 	return NULL;
91 }
92 
93 /* There is only one check at the moment:
94  * - zero should not be passed for pointer parameters not marked as nullable.
95  */
96 static int check_test_run_args(struct bpf_prog *prog, struct bpf_dummy_ops_test_args *args)
97 {
98 	const struct btf_type *func_proto = prog->aux->attach_func_proto;
99 
100 	for (u32 arg_no = 0; arg_no < btf_type_vlen(func_proto) ; ++arg_no) {
101 		const struct btf_param *param = &btf_params(func_proto)[arg_no];
102 		const struct bpf_ctx_arg_aux *info;
103 		const struct btf_type *t;
104 		int offset;
105 
106 		if (args->args[arg_no] != 0)
107 			continue;
108 
109 		/* Program is validated already, so there is no need
110 		 * to check if t is NULL.
111 		 */
112 		t = btf_type_skip_modifiers(bpf_dummy_ops_btf, param->type, NULL);
113 		if (!btf_type_is_ptr(t))
114 			continue;
115 
116 		offset = btf_ctx_arg_offset(bpf_dummy_ops_btf, func_proto, arg_no);
117 		info = find_ctx_arg_info(prog->aux, offset);
118 		if (info && type_may_be_null(info->reg_type))
119 			continue;
120 
121 		return -EINVAL;
122 	}
123 
124 	return 0;
125 }
126 
127 extern const struct bpf_link_ops bpf_struct_ops_link_lops;
128 
129 int bpf_struct_ops_test_run(struct bpf_prog *prog, const union bpf_attr *kattr,
130 			    union bpf_attr __user *uattr)
131 {
132 	const struct bpf_struct_ops *st_ops = &bpf_bpf_dummy_ops;
133 	const struct btf_type *func_proto;
134 	struct bpf_dummy_ops_test_args *args;
135 	struct bpf_tramp_links *tlinks = NULL;
136 	struct bpf_tramp_link *link = NULL;
137 	void *image = NULL;
138 	unsigned int op_idx;
139 	u32 image_off = 0;
140 	int prog_ret;
141 	s32 type_id;
142 	int err;
143 
144 	type_id = btf_find_by_name_kind(bpf_dummy_ops_btf,
145 					bpf_bpf_dummy_ops.name,
146 					BTF_KIND_STRUCT);
147 	if (type_id < 0)
148 		return -EINVAL;
149 	if (prog->aux->attach_btf_id != type_id)
150 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
151 
152 	func_proto = prog->aux->attach_func_proto;
153 	args = dummy_ops_init_args(kattr, btf_type_vlen(func_proto));
154 	if (IS_ERR(args))
155 		return PTR_ERR(args);
156 
157 	err = check_test_run_args(prog, args);
158 	if (err)
159 		goto out;
160 
161 	tlinks = kcalloc(BPF_TRAMP_MAX, sizeof(*tlinks), GFP_KERNEL);
162 	if (!tlinks) {
163 		err = -ENOMEM;
164 		goto out;
165 	}
166 
167 	link = kzalloc(sizeof(*link), GFP_USER);
168 	if (!link) {
169 		err = -ENOMEM;
170 		goto out;
171 	}
172 	/* prog doesn't take the ownership of the reference from caller */
173 	bpf_prog_inc(prog);
174 	bpf_link_init(&link->link, BPF_LINK_TYPE_STRUCT_OPS, &bpf_struct_ops_link_lops, prog);
175 
176 	op_idx = prog->expected_attach_type;
177 	err = bpf_struct_ops_prepare_trampoline(tlinks, link,
178 						&st_ops->func_models[op_idx],
179 						&dummy_ops_test_ret_function,
180 						&image, &image_off,
181 						true);
182 	if (err < 0)
183 		goto out;
184 
185 	err = arch_protect_bpf_trampoline(image, PAGE_SIZE);
186 	if (err)
187 		goto out;
188 	prog_ret = dummy_ops_call_op(image, args);
189 
190 	err = dummy_ops_copy_args(args);
191 	if (err)
192 		goto out;
193 	if (put_user(prog_ret, &uattr->test.retval))
194 		err = -EFAULT;
195 out:
196 	kfree(args);
197 	bpf_struct_ops_image_free(image);
198 	if (link)
199 		bpf_link_put(&link->link);
200 	kfree(tlinks);
201 	return err;
202 }
203 
204 static int bpf_dummy_init(struct btf *btf)
205 {
206 	bpf_dummy_ops_btf = btf;
207 	return 0;
208 }
209 
210 static bool bpf_dummy_ops_is_valid_access(int off, int size,
211 					  enum bpf_access_type type,
212 					  const struct bpf_prog *prog,
213 					  struct bpf_insn_access_aux *info)
214 {
215 	return bpf_tracing_btf_ctx_access(off, size, type, prog, info);
216 }
217 
218 static int bpf_dummy_ops_check_member(const struct btf_type *t,
219 				      const struct btf_member *member,
220 				      const struct bpf_prog *prog)
221 {
222 	u32 moff = __btf_member_bit_offset(t, member) / 8;
223 
224 	switch (moff) {
225 	case offsetof(struct bpf_dummy_ops, test_sleepable):
226 		break;
227 	default:
228 		if (prog->sleepable)
229 			return -EINVAL;
230 	}
231 
232 	return 0;
233 }
234 
235 static int bpf_dummy_ops_btf_struct_access(struct bpf_verifier_log *log,
236 					   const struct bpf_reg_state *reg,
237 					   int off, int size)
238 {
239 	const struct btf_type *state;
240 	const struct btf_type *t;
241 	s32 type_id;
242 
243 	type_id = btf_find_by_name_kind(reg->btf, "bpf_dummy_ops_state",
244 					BTF_KIND_STRUCT);
245 	if (type_id < 0)
246 		return -EINVAL;
247 
248 	t = btf_type_by_id(reg->btf, reg->btf_id);
249 	state = btf_type_by_id(reg->btf, type_id);
250 	if (t != state) {
251 		bpf_log(log, "only access to bpf_dummy_ops_state is supported\n");
252 		return -EACCES;
253 	}
254 
255 	if (off + size > sizeof(struct bpf_dummy_ops_state)) {
256 		bpf_log(log, "write access at off %d with size %d\n", off, size);
257 		return -EACCES;
258 	}
259 
260 	return NOT_INIT;
261 }
262 
263 static const struct bpf_verifier_ops bpf_dummy_verifier_ops = {
264 	.is_valid_access = bpf_dummy_ops_is_valid_access,
265 	.btf_struct_access = bpf_dummy_ops_btf_struct_access,
266 };
267 
268 static int bpf_dummy_init_member(const struct btf_type *t,
269 				 const struct btf_member *member,
270 				 void *kdata, const void *udata)
271 {
272 	return -EOPNOTSUPP;
273 }
274 
275 static int bpf_dummy_reg(void *kdata, struct bpf_link *link)
276 {
277 	return -EOPNOTSUPP;
278 }
279 
280 static void bpf_dummy_unreg(void *kdata, struct bpf_link *link)
281 {
282 }
283 
284 static int bpf_dummy_ops__test_1(struct bpf_dummy_ops_state *cb__nullable)
285 {
286 	return 0;
287 }
288 
289 static int bpf_dummy_test_2(struct bpf_dummy_ops_state *cb, int a1, unsigned short a2,
290 			    char a3, unsigned long a4)
291 {
292 	return 0;
293 }
294 
295 static int bpf_dummy_test_sleepable(struct bpf_dummy_ops_state *cb)
296 {
297 	return 0;
298 }
299 
300 static struct bpf_dummy_ops __bpf_bpf_dummy_ops = {
301 	.test_1 = bpf_dummy_ops__test_1,
302 	.test_2 = bpf_dummy_test_2,
303 	.test_sleepable = bpf_dummy_test_sleepable,
304 };
305 
306 static struct bpf_struct_ops bpf_bpf_dummy_ops = {
307 	.verifier_ops = &bpf_dummy_verifier_ops,
308 	.init = bpf_dummy_init,
309 	.check_member = bpf_dummy_ops_check_member,
310 	.init_member = bpf_dummy_init_member,
311 	.reg = bpf_dummy_reg,
312 	.unreg = bpf_dummy_unreg,
313 	.name = "bpf_dummy_ops",
314 	.cfi_stubs = &__bpf_bpf_dummy_ops,
315 	.owner = THIS_MODULE,
316 };
317 
318 static int __init bpf_dummy_struct_ops_init(void)
319 {
320 	return register_bpf_struct_ops(&bpf_bpf_dummy_ops, bpf_dummy_ops);
321 }
322 late_initcall(bpf_dummy_struct_ops_init);
323