xref: /linux/net/bluetooth/coredump.c (revision 409c38d4f156740bf3165fd6ceae4fa6425eebf4) 
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2 /*
3  * Copyright (C) 2023 Google Corporation
4  */
5 
6 #include <linux/devcoredump.h>
7 
8 #include <asm/unaligned.h>
9 #include <net/bluetooth/bluetooth.h>
10 #include <net/bluetooth/hci_core.h>
11 
12 enum hci_devcoredump_pkt_type {
13 	HCI_DEVCOREDUMP_PKT_INIT,
14 	HCI_DEVCOREDUMP_PKT_SKB,
15 	HCI_DEVCOREDUMP_PKT_PATTERN,
16 	HCI_DEVCOREDUMP_PKT_COMPLETE,
17 	HCI_DEVCOREDUMP_PKT_ABORT,
18 };
19 
20 struct hci_devcoredump_skb_cb {
21 	u16 pkt_type;
22 };
23 
24 struct hci_devcoredump_skb_pattern {
25 	u8 pattern;
26 	u32 len;
27 } __packed;
28 
29 #define hci_dmp_cb(skb)	((struct hci_devcoredump_skb_cb *)((skb)->cb))
30 
31 #define DBG_UNEXPECTED_STATE() \
32 	bt_dev_dbg(hdev, \
33 		   "Unexpected packet (%d) for state (%d). ", \
34 		   hci_dmp_cb(skb)->pkt_type, hdev->dump.state)
35 
36 #define MAX_DEVCOREDUMP_HDR_SIZE	512	/* bytes */
37 
38 static int hci_devcd_update_hdr_state(char *buf, size_t size, int state)
39 {
40 	int len = 0;
41 
42 	if (!buf)
43 		return 0;
44 
45 	len = scnprintf(buf, size, "Bluetooth devcoredump\nState: %d\n", state);
46 
47 	return len + 1; /* scnprintf adds \0 at the end upon state rewrite */
48 }
49 
50 /* Call with hci_dev_lock only. */
51 static int hci_devcd_update_state(struct hci_dev *hdev, int state)
52 {
53 	bt_dev_dbg(hdev, "Updating devcoredump state from %d to %d.",
54 		   hdev->dump.state, state);
55 
56 	hdev->dump.state = state;
57 
58 	return hci_devcd_update_hdr_state(hdev->dump.head,
59 					  hdev->dump.alloc_size, state);
60 }
61 
62 static int hci_devcd_mkheader(struct hci_dev *hdev, struct sk_buff *skb)
63 {
64 	char dump_start[] = "--- Start dump ---\n";
65 	char hdr[80];
66 	int hdr_len;
67 
68 	hdr_len = hci_devcd_update_hdr_state(hdr, sizeof(hdr),
69 					     HCI_DEVCOREDUMP_IDLE);
70 	skb_put_data(skb, hdr, hdr_len);
71 
72 	if (hdev->dump.dmp_hdr)
73 		hdev->dump.dmp_hdr(hdev, skb);
74 
75 	skb_put_data(skb, dump_start, strlen(dump_start));
76 
77 	return skb->len;
78 }
79 
80 /* Do not call with hci_dev_lock since this calls driver code. */
81 static void hci_devcd_notify(struct hci_dev *hdev, int state)
82 {
83 	if (hdev->dump.notify_change)
84 		hdev->dump.notify_change(hdev, state);
85 }
86 
87 /* Call with hci_dev_lock only. */
88 void hci_devcd_reset(struct hci_dev *hdev)
89 {
90 	hdev->dump.head = NULL;
91 	hdev->dump.tail = NULL;
92 	hdev->dump.alloc_size = 0;
93 
94 	hci_devcd_update_state(hdev, HCI_DEVCOREDUMP_IDLE);
95 
96 	cancel_delayed_work(&hdev->dump.dump_timeout);
97 	skb_queue_purge(&hdev->dump.dump_q);
98 }
99 
100 /* Call with hci_dev_lock only. */
101 static void hci_devcd_free(struct hci_dev *hdev)
102 {
103 	vfree(hdev->dump.head);
104 
105 	hci_devcd_reset(hdev);
106 }
107 
108 /* Call with hci_dev_lock only. */
109 static int hci_devcd_alloc(struct hci_dev *hdev, u32 size)
110 {
111 	hdev->dump.head = vmalloc(size);
112 	if (!hdev->dump.head)
113 		return -ENOMEM;
114 
115 	hdev->dump.alloc_size = size;
116 	hdev->dump.tail = hdev->dump.head;
117 	hdev->dump.end = hdev->dump.head + size;
118 
119 	hci_devcd_update_state(hdev, HCI_DEVCOREDUMP_IDLE);
120 
121 	return 0;
122 }
123 
124 /* Call with hci_dev_lock only. */
125 static bool hci_devcd_copy(struct hci_dev *hdev, char *buf, u32 size)
126 {
127 	if (hdev->dump.tail + size > hdev->dump.end)
128 		return false;
129 
130 	memcpy(hdev->dump.tail, buf, size);
131 	hdev->dump.tail += size;
132 
133 	return true;
134 }
135 
136 /* Call with hci_dev_lock only. */
137 static bool hci_devcd_memset(struct hci_dev *hdev, u8 pattern, u32 len)
138 {
139 	if (hdev->dump.tail + len > hdev->dump.end)
140 		return false;
141 
142 	memset(hdev->dump.tail, pattern, len);
143 	hdev->dump.tail += len;
144 
145 	return true;
146 }
147 
148 /* Call with hci_dev_lock only. */
149 static int hci_devcd_prepare(struct hci_dev *hdev, u32 dump_size)
150 {
151 	struct sk_buff *skb;
152 	int dump_hdr_size;
153 	int err = 0;
154 
155 	skb = alloc_skb(MAX_DEVCOREDUMP_HDR_SIZE, GFP_ATOMIC);
156 	if (!skb)
157 		return -ENOMEM;
158 
159 	dump_hdr_size = hci_devcd_mkheader(hdev, skb);
160 
161 	if (hci_devcd_alloc(hdev, dump_hdr_size + dump_size)) {
162 		err = -ENOMEM;
163 		goto hdr_free;
164 	}
165 
166 	/* Insert the device header */
167 	if (!hci_devcd_copy(hdev, skb->data, skb->len)) {
168 		bt_dev_err(hdev, "Failed to insert header");
169 		hci_devcd_free(hdev);
170 
171 		err = -ENOMEM;
172 		goto hdr_free;
173 	}
174 
175 hdr_free:
176 	kfree_skb(skb);
177 
178 	return err;
179 }
180 
181 static void hci_devcd_handle_pkt_init(struct hci_dev *hdev, struct sk_buff *skb)
182 {
183 	u32 dump_size;
184 
185 	if (hdev->dump.state != HCI_DEVCOREDUMP_IDLE) {
186 		DBG_UNEXPECTED_STATE();
187 		return;
188 	}
189 
190 	if (skb->len != sizeof(dump_size)) {
191 		bt_dev_dbg(hdev, "Invalid dump init pkt");
192 		return;
193 	}
194 
195 	dump_size = get_unaligned_le32(skb_pull_data(skb, 4));
196 	if (!dump_size) {
197 		bt_dev_err(hdev, "Zero size dump init pkt");
198 		return;
199 	}
200 
201 	if (hci_devcd_prepare(hdev, dump_size)) {
202 		bt_dev_err(hdev, "Failed to prepare for dump");
203 		return;
204 	}
205 
206 	hci_devcd_update_state(hdev, HCI_DEVCOREDUMP_ACTIVE);
207 	queue_delayed_work(hdev->workqueue, &hdev->dump.dump_timeout,
208 			   hdev->dump.timeout);
209 }
210 
211 static void hci_devcd_handle_pkt_skb(struct hci_dev *hdev, struct sk_buff *skb)
212 {
213 	if (hdev->dump.state != HCI_DEVCOREDUMP_ACTIVE) {
214 		DBG_UNEXPECTED_STATE();
215 		return;
216 	}
217 
218 	if (!hci_devcd_copy(hdev, skb->data, skb->len))
219 		bt_dev_dbg(hdev, "Failed to insert skb");
220 }
221 
222 static void hci_devcd_handle_pkt_pattern(struct hci_dev *hdev,
223 					 struct sk_buff *skb)
224 {
225 	struct hci_devcoredump_skb_pattern *pattern;
226 
227 	if (hdev->dump.state != HCI_DEVCOREDUMP_ACTIVE) {
228 		DBG_UNEXPECTED_STATE();
229 		return;
230 	}
231 
232 	if (skb->len != sizeof(*pattern)) {
233 		bt_dev_dbg(hdev, "Invalid pattern skb");
234 		return;
235 	}
236 
237 	pattern = skb_pull_data(skb, sizeof(*pattern));
238 
239 	if (!hci_devcd_memset(hdev, pattern->pattern, pattern->len))
240 		bt_dev_dbg(hdev, "Failed to set pattern");
241 }
242 
243 static void hci_devcd_handle_pkt_complete(struct hci_dev *hdev,
244 					  struct sk_buff *skb)
245 {
246 	u32 dump_size;
247 
248 	if (hdev->dump.state != HCI_DEVCOREDUMP_ACTIVE) {
249 		DBG_UNEXPECTED_STATE();
250 		return;
251 	}
252 
253 	hci_devcd_update_state(hdev, HCI_DEVCOREDUMP_DONE);
254 	dump_size = hdev->dump.tail - hdev->dump.head;
255 
256 	bt_dev_dbg(hdev, "complete with size %u (expect %zu)", dump_size,
257 		   hdev->dump.alloc_size);
258 
259 	dev_coredumpv(&hdev->dev, hdev->dump.head, dump_size, GFP_KERNEL);
260 }
261 
262 static void hci_devcd_handle_pkt_abort(struct hci_dev *hdev,
263 				       struct sk_buff *skb)
264 {
265 	u32 dump_size;
266 
267 	if (hdev->dump.state != HCI_DEVCOREDUMP_ACTIVE) {
268 		DBG_UNEXPECTED_STATE();
269 		return;
270 	}
271 
272 	hci_devcd_update_state(hdev, HCI_DEVCOREDUMP_ABORT);
273 	dump_size = hdev->dump.tail - hdev->dump.head;
274 
275 	bt_dev_dbg(hdev, "aborted with size %u (expect %zu)", dump_size,
276 		   hdev->dump.alloc_size);
277 
278 	/* Emit a devcoredump with the available data */
279 	dev_coredumpv(&hdev->dev, hdev->dump.head, dump_size, GFP_KERNEL);
280 }
281 
282 /* Bluetooth devcoredump state machine.
283  *
284  * Devcoredump states:
285  *
286  *      HCI_DEVCOREDUMP_IDLE: The default state.
287  *
288  *      HCI_DEVCOREDUMP_ACTIVE: A devcoredump will be in this state once it has
289  *              been initialized using hci_devcd_init(). Once active, the driver
290  *              can append data using hci_devcd_append() or insert a pattern
291  *              using hci_devcd_append_pattern().
292  *
293  *      HCI_DEVCOREDUMP_DONE: Once the dump collection is complete, the drive
294  *              can signal the completion using hci_devcd_complete(). A
295  *              devcoredump is generated indicating the completion event and
296  *              then the state machine is reset to the default state.
297  *
298  *      HCI_DEVCOREDUMP_ABORT: The driver can cancel ongoing dump collection in
299  *              case of any error using hci_devcd_abort(). A devcoredump is
300  *              still generated with the available data indicating the abort
301  *              event and then the state machine is reset to the default state.
302  *
303  *      HCI_DEVCOREDUMP_TIMEOUT: A timeout timer for HCI_DEVCOREDUMP_TIMEOUT sec
304  *              is started during devcoredump initialization. Once the timeout
305  *              occurs, the driver is notified, a devcoredump is generated with
306  *              the available data indicating the timeout event and then the
307  *              state machine is reset to the default state.
308  *
309  * The driver must register using hci_devcd_register() before using the hci
310  * devcoredump APIs.
311  */
312 void hci_devcd_rx(struct work_struct *work)
313 {
314 	struct hci_dev *hdev = container_of(work, struct hci_dev, dump.dump_rx);
315 	struct sk_buff *skb;
316 	int start_state;
317 
318 	while ((skb = skb_dequeue(&hdev->dump.dump_q))) {
319 		/* Return if timeout occurs. The timeout handler function
320 		 * hci_devcd_timeout() will report the available dump data.
321 		 */
322 		if (hdev->dump.state == HCI_DEVCOREDUMP_TIMEOUT) {
323 			kfree_skb(skb);
324 			return;
325 		}
326 
327 		hci_dev_lock(hdev);
328 		start_state = hdev->dump.state;
329 
330 		switch (hci_dmp_cb(skb)->pkt_type) {
331 		case HCI_DEVCOREDUMP_PKT_INIT:
332 			hci_devcd_handle_pkt_init(hdev, skb);
333 			break;
334 
335 		case HCI_DEVCOREDUMP_PKT_SKB:
336 			hci_devcd_handle_pkt_skb(hdev, skb);
337 			break;
338 
339 		case HCI_DEVCOREDUMP_PKT_PATTERN:
340 			hci_devcd_handle_pkt_pattern(hdev, skb);
341 			break;
342 
343 		case HCI_DEVCOREDUMP_PKT_COMPLETE:
344 			hci_devcd_handle_pkt_complete(hdev, skb);
345 			break;
346 
347 		case HCI_DEVCOREDUMP_PKT_ABORT:
348 			hci_devcd_handle_pkt_abort(hdev, skb);
349 			break;
350 
351 		default:
352 			bt_dev_dbg(hdev, "Unknown packet (%d) for state (%d). ",
353 				   hci_dmp_cb(skb)->pkt_type, hdev->dump.state);
354 			break;
355 		}
356 
357 		hci_dev_unlock(hdev);
358 		kfree_skb(skb);
359 
360 		/* Notify the driver about any state changes before resetting
361 		 * the state machine
362 		 */
363 		if (start_state != hdev->dump.state)
364 			hci_devcd_notify(hdev, hdev->dump.state);
365 
366 		/* Reset the state machine if the devcoredump is complete */
367 		hci_dev_lock(hdev);
368 		if (hdev->dump.state == HCI_DEVCOREDUMP_DONE ||
369 		    hdev->dump.state == HCI_DEVCOREDUMP_ABORT)
370 			hci_devcd_reset(hdev);
371 		hci_dev_unlock(hdev);
372 	}
373 }
374 EXPORT_SYMBOL(hci_devcd_rx);
375 
376 void hci_devcd_timeout(struct work_struct *work)
377 {
378 	struct hci_dev *hdev = container_of(work, struct hci_dev,
379 					    dump.dump_timeout.work);
380 	u32 dump_size;
381 
382 	hci_devcd_notify(hdev, HCI_DEVCOREDUMP_TIMEOUT);
383 
384 	hci_dev_lock(hdev);
385 
386 	cancel_work(&hdev->dump.dump_rx);
387 
388 	hci_devcd_update_state(hdev, HCI_DEVCOREDUMP_TIMEOUT);
389 
390 	dump_size = hdev->dump.tail - hdev->dump.head;
391 	bt_dev_dbg(hdev, "timeout with size %u (expect %zu)", dump_size,
392 		   hdev->dump.alloc_size);
393 
394 	/* Emit a devcoredump with the available data */
395 	dev_coredumpv(&hdev->dev, hdev->dump.head, dump_size, GFP_KERNEL);
396 
397 	hci_devcd_reset(hdev);
398 
399 	hci_dev_unlock(hdev);
400 }
401 EXPORT_SYMBOL(hci_devcd_timeout);
402 
403 int hci_devcd_register(struct hci_dev *hdev, coredump_t coredump,
404 		       dmp_hdr_t dmp_hdr, notify_change_t notify_change)
405 {
406 	/* Driver must implement coredump() and dmp_hdr() functions for
407 	 * bluetooth devcoredump. The coredump() should trigger a coredump
408 	 * event on the controller when the device's coredump sysfs entry is
409 	 * written to. The dmp_hdr() should create a dump header to identify
410 	 * the controller/fw/driver info.
411 	 */
412 	if (!coredump || !dmp_hdr)
413 		return -EINVAL;
414 
415 	hci_dev_lock(hdev);
416 	hdev->dump.coredump = coredump;
417 	hdev->dump.dmp_hdr = dmp_hdr;
418 	hdev->dump.notify_change = notify_change;
419 	hdev->dump.supported = true;
420 	hdev->dump.timeout = DEVCOREDUMP_TIMEOUT;
421 	hci_dev_unlock(hdev);
422 
423 	return 0;
424 }
425 EXPORT_SYMBOL(hci_devcd_register);
426 
427 static inline bool hci_devcd_enabled(struct hci_dev *hdev)
428 {
429 	return hdev->dump.supported;
430 }
431 
432 int hci_devcd_init(struct hci_dev *hdev, u32 dump_size)
433 {
434 	struct sk_buff *skb;
435 
436 	if (!hci_devcd_enabled(hdev))
437 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
438 
439 	skb = alloc_skb(sizeof(dump_size), GFP_ATOMIC);
440 	if (!skb)
441 		return -ENOMEM;
442 
443 	hci_dmp_cb(skb)->pkt_type = HCI_DEVCOREDUMP_PKT_INIT;
444 	put_unaligned_le32(dump_size, skb_put(skb, 4));
445 
446 	skb_queue_tail(&hdev->dump.dump_q, skb);
447 	queue_work(hdev->workqueue, &hdev->dump.dump_rx);
448 
449 	return 0;
450 }
451 EXPORT_SYMBOL(hci_devcd_init);
452 
453 int hci_devcd_append(struct hci_dev *hdev, struct sk_buff *skb)
454 {
455 	if (!skb)
456 		return -ENOMEM;
457 
458 	if (!hci_devcd_enabled(hdev)) {
459 		kfree_skb(skb);
460 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
461 	}
462 
463 	hci_dmp_cb(skb)->pkt_type = HCI_DEVCOREDUMP_PKT_SKB;
464 
465 	skb_queue_tail(&hdev->dump.dump_q, skb);
466 	queue_work(hdev->workqueue, &hdev->dump.dump_rx);
467 
468 	return 0;
469 }
470 EXPORT_SYMBOL(hci_devcd_append);
471 
472 int hci_devcd_append_pattern(struct hci_dev *hdev, u8 pattern, u32 len)
473 {
474 	struct hci_devcoredump_skb_pattern p;
475 	struct sk_buff *skb;
476 
477 	if (!hci_devcd_enabled(hdev))
478 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
479 
480 	skb = alloc_skb(sizeof(p), GFP_ATOMIC);
481 	if (!skb)
482 		return -ENOMEM;
483 
484 	p.pattern = pattern;
485 	p.len = len;
486 
487 	hci_dmp_cb(skb)->pkt_type = HCI_DEVCOREDUMP_PKT_PATTERN;
488 	skb_put_data(skb, &p, sizeof(p));
489 
490 	skb_queue_tail(&hdev->dump.dump_q, skb);
491 	queue_work(hdev->workqueue, &hdev->dump.dump_rx);
492 
493 	return 0;
494 }
495 EXPORT_SYMBOL(hci_devcd_append_pattern);
496 
497 int hci_devcd_complete(struct hci_dev *hdev)
498 {
499 	struct sk_buff *skb;
500 
501 	if (!hci_devcd_enabled(hdev))
502 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
503 
504 	skb = alloc_skb(0, GFP_ATOMIC);
505 	if (!skb)
506 		return -ENOMEM;
507 
508 	hci_dmp_cb(skb)->pkt_type = HCI_DEVCOREDUMP_PKT_COMPLETE;
509 
510 	skb_queue_tail(&hdev->dump.dump_q, skb);
511 	queue_work(hdev->workqueue, &hdev->dump.dump_rx);
512 
513 	return 0;
514 }
515 EXPORT_SYMBOL(hci_devcd_complete);
516 
517 int hci_devcd_abort(struct hci_dev *hdev)
518 {
519 	struct sk_buff *skb;
520 
521 	if (!hci_devcd_enabled(hdev))
522 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
523 
524 	skb = alloc_skb(0, GFP_ATOMIC);
525 	if (!skb)
526 		return -ENOMEM;
527 
528 	hci_dmp_cb(skb)->pkt_type = HCI_DEVCOREDUMP_PKT_ABORT;
529 
530 	skb_queue_tail(&hdev->dump.dump_q, skb);
531 	queue_work(hdev->workqueue, &hdev->dump.dump_rx);
532 
533 	return 0;
534 }
535 EXPORT_SYMBOL(hci_devcd_abort);
536