xref: /linux/net/bluetooth/6lowpan.c (revision d0309c054362a235077327b46f727bc48878a3bc)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2 /*
3    Copyright (c) 2013-2014 Intel Corp.
4 
5 */
6 
7 #include <linux/if_arp.h>
8 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
9 #include <linux/etherdevice.h>
10 #include <linux/module.h>
11 #include <linux/debugfs.h>
12 
13 #include <net/ipv6.h>
14 #include <net/ip6_route.h>
15 #include <net/addrconf.h>
16 #include <net/netdev_lock.h>
17 #include <net/pkt_sched.h>
18 
19 #include <net/bluetooth/bluetooth.h>
20 #include <net/bluetooth/hci_core.h>
21 #include <net/bluetooth/l2cap.h>
22 
23 #include <net/6lowpan.h> /* for the compression support */
24 
25 #define VERSION "0.1"
26 
27 static struct dentry *lowpan_enable_debugfs;
28 static struct dentry *lowpan_control_debugfs;
29 
30 #define IFACE_NAME_TEMPLATE "bt%d"
31 
32 struct skb_cb {
33 	struct in6_addr addr;
34 	struct in6_addr gw;
35 	struct l2cap_chan *chan;
36 };
37 #define lowpan_cb(skb) ((struct skb_cb *)((skb)->cb))
38 
39 /* The devices list contains those devices that we are acting
40  * as a proxy. The BT 6LoWPAN device is a virtual device that
41  * connects to the Bluetooth LE device. The real connection to
42  * BT device is done via l2cap layer. There exists one
43  * virtual device / one BT 6LoWPAN network (=hciX device).
44  * The list contains struct lowpan_dev elements.
45  */
46 static LIST_HEAD(bt_6lowpan_devices);
47 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(devices_lock);
48 
49 static bool enable_6lowpan;
50 
51 /* We are listening incoming connections via this channel
52  */
53 static struct l2cap_chan *listen_chan;
54 static DEFINE_MUTEX(set_lock);
55 
56 enum {
57 	LOWPAN_PEER_CLOSING,
58 	LOWPAN_PEER_MAXBITS
59 };
60 
61 struct lowpan_peer {
62 	struct list_head list;
63 	struct rcu_head rcu;
64 	struct l2cap_chan *chan;
65 
66 	/* peer addresses in various formats */
67 	unsigned char lladdr[ETH_ALEN];
68 	struct in6_addr peer_addr;
69 
70 	DECLARE_BITMAP(flags, LOWPAN_PEER_MAXBITS);
71 };
72 
73 struct lowpan_btle_dev {
74 	struct list_head list;
75 
76 	struct hci_dev *hdev;
77 	struct net_device *netdev;
78 	struct list_head peers;
79 	atomic_t peer_count; /* number of items in peers list */
80 
81 	struct work_struct delete_netdev;
82 	struct delayed_work notify_peers;
83 };
84 
85 static inline struct lowpan_btle_dev *
lowpan_btle_dev(const struct net_device * netdev)86 lowpan_btle_dev(const struct net_device *netdev)
87 {
88 	return (struct lowpan_btle_dev *)lowpan_dev(netdev)->priv;
89 }
90 
peer_add(struct lowpan_btle_dev * dev,struct lowpan_peer * peer)91 static inline void peer_add(struct lowpan_btle_dev *dev,
92 			    struct lowpan_peer *peer)
93 {
94 	list_add_rcu(&peer->list, &dev->peers);
95 	atomic_inc(&dev->peer_count);
96 }
97 
peer_del(struct lowpan_btle_dev * dev,struct lowpan_peer * peer)98 static inline bool peer_del(struct lowpan_btle_dev *dev,
99 			    struct lowpan_peer *peer)
100 {
101 	list_del_rcu(&peer->list);
102 	kfree_rcu(peer, rcu);
103 
104 	module_put(THIS_MODULE);
105 
106 	if (atomic_dec_and_test(&dev->peer_count)) {
107 		BT_DBG("last peer");
108 		return true;
109 	}
110 
111 	return false;
112 }
113 
114 static inline struct lowpan_peer *
__peer_lookup_chan(struct lowpan_btle_dev * dev,struct l2cap_chan * chan)115 __peer_lookup_chan(struct lowpan_btle_dev *dev, struct l2cap_chan *chan)
116 {
117 	struct lowpan_peer *peer;
118 
119 	list_for_each_entry_rcu(peer, &dev->peers, list) {
120 		if (peer->chan == chan)
121 			return peer;
122 	}
123 
124 	return NULL;
125 }
126 
127 static inline struct lowpan_peer *
__peer_lookup_conn(struct lowpan_btle_dev * dev,struct l2cap_conn * conn)128 __peer_lookup_conn(struct lowpan_btle_dev *dev, struct l2cap_conn *conn)
129 {
130 	struct lowpan_peer *peer;
131 
132 	list_for_each_entry_rcu(peer, &dev->peers, list) {
133 		if (peer->chan->conn == conn)
134 			return peer;
135 	}
136 
137 	return NULL;
138 }
139 
peer_lookup_dst(struct lowpan_btle_dev * dev,struct in6_addr * daddr,struct sk_buff * skb)140 static inline struct lowpan_peer *peer_lookup_dst(struct lowpan_btle_dev *dev,
141 						  struct in6_addr *daddr,
142 						  struct sk_buff *skb)
143 {
144 	struct rt6_info *rt = dst_rt6_info(skb_dst(skb));
145 	int count = atomic_read(&dev->peer_count);
146 	const struct in6_addr *nexthop;
147 	struct lowpan_peer *peer;
148 	struct neighbour *neigh;
149 
150 	BT_DBG("peers %d addr %pI6c rt %p", count, daddr, rt);
151 
152 	if (!rt) {
153 		if (ipv6_addr_any(&lowpan_cb(skb)->gw)) {
154 			/* There is neither route nor gateway,
155 			 * probably the destination is a direct peer.
156 			 */
157 			nexthop = daddr;
158 		} else {
159 			/* There is a known gateway
160 			 */
161 			nexthop = &lowpan_cb(skb)->gw;
162 		}
163 	} else {
164 		nexthop = rt6_nexthop(rt, daddr);
165 
166 		/* We need to remember the address because it is needed
167 		 * by bt_xmit() when sending the packet. In bt_xmit(), the
168 		 * destination routing info is not set.
169 		 */
170 		memcpy(&lowpan_cb(skb)->gw, nexthop, sizeof(struct in6_addr));
171 	}
172 
173 	BT_DBG("gw %pI6c", nexthop);
174 
175 	rcu_read_lock();
176 
177 	list_for_each_entry_rcu(peer, &dev->peers, list) {
178 		BT_DBG("dst addr %pMR dst type %u ip %pI6c",
179 		       &peer->chan->dst, peer->chan->dst_type,
180 		       &peer->peer_addr);
181 
182 		if (!ipv6_addr_cmp(&peer->peer_addr, nexthop)) {
183 			rcu_read_unlock();
184 			return peer;
185 		}
186 	}
187 
188 	/* use the neighbour cache for matching addresses assigned by SLAAC */
189 	neigh = __ipv6_neigh_lookup(dev->netdev, nexthop);
190 	if (neigh) {
191 		list_for_each_entry_rcu(peer, &dev->peers, list) {
192 			if (!memcmp(neigh->ha, peer->lladdr, ETH_ALEN)) {
193 				neigh_release(neigh);
194 				rcu_read_unlock();
195 				return peer;
196 			}
197 		}
198 		neigh_release(neigh);
199 	}
200 
201 	rcu_read_unlock();
202 
203 	return NULL;
204 }
205 
lookup_peer(struct l2cap_conn * conn)206 static struct lowpan_peer *lookup_peer(struct l2cap_conn *conn)
207 {
208 	struct lowpan_btle_dev *entry;
209 	struct lowpan_peer *peer = NULL;
210 
211 	rcu_read_lock();
212 
213 	list_for_each_entry_rcu(entry, &bt_6lowpan_devices, list) {
214 		peer = __peer_lookup_conn(entry, conn);
215 		if (peer)
216 			break;
217 	}
218 
219 	rcu_read_unlock();
220 
221 	return peer;
222 }
223 
lookup_dev(struct l2cap_conn * conn)224 static struct lowpan_btle_dev *lookup_dev(struct l2cap_conn *conn)
225 {
226 	struct lowpan_btle_dev *entry;
227 	struct lowpan_btle_dev *dev = NULL;
228 
229 	rcu_read_lock();
230 
231 	list_for_each_entry_rcu(entry, &bt_6lowpan_devices, list) {
232 		if (conn->hcon->hdev == entry->hdev) {
233 			dev = entry;
234 			break;
235 		}
236 	}
237 
238 	rcu_read_unlock();
239 
240 	return dev;
241 }
242 
give_skb_to_upper(struct sk_buff * skb,struct net_device * dev)243 static int give_skb_to_upper(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev)
244 {
245 	struct sk_buff *skb_cp;
246 
247 	skb_cp = skb_copy(skb, GFP_ATOMIC);
248 	if (!skb_cp)
249 		return NET_RX_DROP;
250 
251 	return netif_rx(skb_cp);
252 }
253 
iphc_decompress(struct sk_buff * skb,struct net_device * netdev,struct lowpan_peer * peer)254 static int iphc_decompress(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *netdev,
255 			   struct lowpan_peer *peer)
256 {
257 	const u8 *saddr;
258 
259 	saddr = peer->lladdr;
260 
261 	return lowpan_header_decompress(skb, netdev, netdev->dev_addr, saddr);
262 }
263 
recv_pkt(struct sk_buff * skb,struct net_device * dev,struct lowpan_peer * peer)264 static int recv_pkt(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev,
265 		    struct lowpan_peer *peer)
266 {
267 	struct sk_buff *local_skb;
268 	int ret;
269 
270 	if (!netif_running(dev))
271 		goto drop;
272 
273 	if (dev->type != ARPHRD_6LOWPAN || !skb->len)
274 		goto drop;
275 
276 	skb_reset_network_header(skb);
277 
278 	skb = skb_share_check(skb, GFP_ATOMIC);
279 	if (!skb)
280 		goto drop;
281 
282 	/* check that it's our buffer */
283 	if (lowpan_is_ipv6(*skb_network_header(skb))) {
284 		/* Pull off the 1-byte of 6lowpan header. */
285 		skb_pull(skb, 1);
286 
287 		/* Copy the packet so that the IPv6 header is
288 		 * properly aligned.
289 		 */
290 		local_skb = skb_copy_expand(skb, NET_SKB_PAD - 1,
291 					    skb_tailroom(skb), GFP_ATOMIC);
292 		if (!local_skb)
293 			goto drop;
294 
295 		local_skb->protocol = htons(ETH_P_IPV6);
296 		local_skb->pkt_type = PACKET_HOST;
297 		local_skb->dev = dev;
298 
299 		skb_reset_mac_header(local_skb);
300 		skb_set_transport_header(local_skb, sizeof(struct ipv6hdr));
301 
302 		if (give_skb_to_upper(local_skb, dev) != NET_RX_SUCCESS) {
303 			kfree_skb(local_skb);
304 			goto drop;
305 		}
306 
307 		dev->stats.rx_bytes += skb->len;
308 		dev->stats.rx_packets++;
309 
310 		consume_skb(local_skb);
311 		consume_skb(skb);
312 	} else if (lowpan_is_iphc(*skb_network_header(skb))) {
313 		local_skb = skb_clone(skb, GFP_ATOMIC);
314 		if (!local_skb)
315 			goto drop;
316 
317 		local_skb->dev = dev;
318 
319 		ret = iphc_decompress(local_skb, dev, peer);
320 		if (ret < 0) {
321 			BT_DBG("iphc_decompress failed: %d", ret);
322 			kfree_skb(local_skb);
323 			goto drop;
324 		}
325 
326 		local_skb->protocol = htons(ETH_P_IPV6);
327 		local_skb->pkt_type = PACKET_HOST;
328 
329 		if (give_skb_to_upper(local_skb, dev)
330 				!= NET_RX_SUCCESS) {
331 			kfree_skb(local_skb);
332 			goto drop;
333 		}
334 
335 		dev->stats.rx_bytes += skb->len;
336 		dev->stats.rx_packets++;
337 
338 		consume_skb(local_skb);
339 		consume_skb(skb);
340 	} else {
341 		BT_DBG("unknown packet type");
342 		goto drop;
343 	}
344 
345 	return NET_RX_SUCCESS;
346 
347 drop:
348 	dev->stats.rx_dropped++;
349 	return NET_RX_DROP;
350 }
351 
352 /* Packet from BT LE device */
chan_recv_cb(struct l2cap_chan * chan,struct sk_buff * skb)353 static int chan_recv_cb(struct l2cap_chan *chan, struct sk_buff *skb)
354 {
355 	struct lowpan_btle_dev *dev;
356 	struct lowpan_peer *peer;
357 	int err;
358 
359 	peer = lookup_peer(chan->conn);
360 	if (!peer)
361 		return -ENOENT;
362 
363 	dev = lookup_dev(chan->conn);
364 	if (!dev || !dev->netdev)
365 		return -ENOENT;
366 
367 	err = recv_pkt(skb, dev->netdev, peer);
368 	if (err) {
369 		BT_DBG("recv pkt %d", err);
370 		err = -EAGAIN;
371 	}
372 
373 	return err;
374 }
375 
setup_header(struct sk_buff * skb,struct net_device * netdev,bdaddr_t * peer_addr,u8 * peer_addr_type)376 static int setup_header(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *netdev,
377 			bdaddr_t *peer_addr, u8 *peer_addr_type)
378 {
379 	struct in6_addr ipv6_daddr;
380 	struct ipv6hdr *hdr;
381 	struct lowpan_btle_dev *dev;
382 	struct lowpan_peer *peer;
383 	u8 *daddr;
384 	int err, status = 0;
385 
386 	hdr = ipv6_hdr(skb);
387 
388 	dev = lowpan_btle_dev(netdev);
389 
390 	memcpy(&ipv6_daddr, &hdr->daddr, sizeof(ipv6_daddr));
391 
392 	if (ipv6_addr_is_multicast(&ipv6_daddr)) {
393 		lowpan_cb(skb)->chan = NULL;
394 		daddr = NULL;
395 	} else {
396 		BT_DBG("dest IP %pI6c", &ipv6_daddr);
397 
398 		/* The packet might be sent to 6lowpan interface
399 		 * because of routing (either via default route
400 		 * or user set route) so get peer according to
401 		 * the destination address.
402 		 */
403 		peer = peer_lookup_dst(dev, &ipv6_daddr, skb);
404 		if (!peer) {
405 			BT_DBG("no such peer");
406 			return -ENOENT;
407 		}
408 
409 		daddr = peer->lladdr;
410 		*peer_addr = peer->chan->dst;
411 		*peer_addr_type = peer->chan->dst_type;
412 		lowpan_cb(skb)->chan = peer->chan;
413 
414 		status = 1;
415 	}
416 
417 	lowpan_header_compress(skb, netdev, daddr, dev->netdev->dev_addr);
418 
419 	err = dev_hard_header(skb, netdev, ETH_P_IPV6, NULL, NULL, 0);
420 	if (err < 0)
421 		return err;
422 
423 	return status;
424 }
425 
header_create(struct sk_buff * skb,struct net_device * netdev,unsigned short type,const void * _daddr,const void * _saddr,unsigned int len)426 static int header_create(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *netdev,
427 			 unsigned short type, const void *_daddr,
428 			 const void *_saddr, unsigned int len)
429 {
430 	if (type != ETH_P_IPV6)
431 		return -EINVAL;
432 
433 	return 0;
434 }
435 
436 /* Packet to BT LE device */
send_pkt(struct l2cap_chan * chan,struct sk_buff * skb,struct net_device * netdev)437 static int send_pkt(struct l2cap_chan *chan, struct sk_buff *skb,
438 		    struct net_device *netdev)
439 {
440 	struct msghdr msg;
441 	struct kvec iv;
442 	int err;
443 
444 	/* Remember the skb so that we can send EAGAIN to the caller if
445 	 * we run out of credits.
446 	 */
447 	chan->data = skb;
448 
449 	iv.iov_base = skb->data;
450 	iv.iov_len = skb->len;
451 
452 	memset(&msg, 0, sizeof(msg));
453 	iov_iter_kvec(&msg.msg_iter, ITER_SOURCE, &iv, 1, skb->len);
454 
455 	err = l2cap_chan_send(chan, &msg, skb->len, NULL);
456 	if (err > 0) {
457 		netdev->stats.tx_bytes += err;
458 		netdev->stats.tx_packets++;
459 		return 0;
460 	}
461 
462 	if (err < 0)
463 		netdev->stats.tx_errors++;
464 
465 	return err;
466 }
467 
send_mcast_pkt(struct sk_buff * skb,struct net_device * netdev)468 static int send_mcast_pkt(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *netdev)
469 {
470 	struct sk_buff *local_skb;
471 	struct lowpan_btle_dev *entry;
472 	int err = 0;
473 
474 	rcu_read_lock();
475 
476 	list_for_each_entry_rcu(entry, &bt_6lowpan_devices, list) {
477 		struct lowpan_peer *pentry;
478 		struct lowpan_btle_dev *dev;
479 
480 		if (entry->netdev != netdev)
481 			continue;
482 
483 		dev = lowpan_btle_dev(entry->netdev);
484 
485 		list_for_each_entry_rcu(pentry, &dev->peers, list) {
486 			int ret;
487 
488 			local_skb = skb_clone(skb, GFP_ATOMIC);
489 
490 			BT_DBG("xmit %s to %pMR type %u IP %pI6c chan %p",
491 			       netdev->name,
492 			       &pentry->chan->dst, pentry->chan->dst_type,
493 			       &pentry->peer_addr, pentry->chan);
494 			ret = send_pkt(pentry->chan, local_skb, netdev);
495 			if (ret < 0)
496 				err = ret;
497 
498 			kfree_skb(local_skb);
499 		}
500 	}
501 
502 	rcu_read_unlock();
503 
504 	return err;
505 }
506 
bt_xmit(struct sk_buff * skb,struct net_device * netdev)507 static netdev_tx_t bt_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *netdev)
508 {
509 	int err = 0;
510 	bdaddr_t addr;
511 	u8 addr_type;
512 
513 	/* We must take a copy of the skb before we modify/replace the ipv6
514 	 * header as the header could be used elsewhere
515 	 */
516 	skb = skb_unshare(skb, GFP_ATOMIC);
517 	if (!skb)
518 		return NET_XMIT_DROP;
519 
520 	/* Return values from setup_header()
521 	 *  <0 - error, packet is dropped
522 	 *   0 - this is a multicast packet
523 	 *   1 - this is unicast packet
524 	 */
525 	err = setup_header(skb, netdev, &addr, &addr_type);
526 	if (err < 0) {
527 		kfree_skb(skb);
528 		return NET_XMIT_DROP;
529 	}
530 
531 	if (err) {
532 		if (lowpan_cb(skb)->chan) {
533 			BT_DBG("xmit %s to %pMR type %u IP %pI6c chan %p",
534 			       netdev->name, &addr, addr_type,
535 			       &lowpan_cb(skb)->addr, lowpan_cb(skb)->chan);
536 			err = send_pkt(lowpan_cb(skb)->chan, skb, netdev);
537 		} else {
538 			err = -ENOENT;
539 		}
540 	} else {
541 		/* We need to send the packet to every device behind this
542 		 * interface.
543 		 */
544 		err = send_mcast_pkt(skb, netdev);
545 	}
546 
547 	dev_kfree_skb(skb);
548 
549 	if (err)
550 		BT_DBG("ERROR: xmit failed (%d)", err);
551 
552 	return err < 0 ? NET_XMIT_DROP : err;
553 }
554 
bt_dev_init(struct net_device * dev)555 static int bt_dev_init(struct net_device *dev)
556 {
557 	netdev_lockdep_set_classes(dev);
558 
559 	return 0;
560 }
561 
562 static const struct net_device_ops netdev_ops = {
563 	.ndo_init		= bt_dev_init,
564 	.ndo_start_xmit		= bt_xmit,
565 };
566 
567 static const struct header_ops header_ops = {
568 	.create	= header_create,
569 };
570 
netdev_setup(struct net_device * dev)571 static void netdev_setup(struct net_device *dev)
572 {
573 	dev->hard_header_len	= 0;
574 	dev->needed_tailroom	= 0;
575 	dev->flags		= IFF_RUNNING | IFF_MULTICAST;
576 	dev->watchdog_timeo	= 0;
577 	dev->tx_queue_len	= DEFAULT_TX_QUEUE_LEN;
578 
579 	dev->netdev_ops		= &netdev_ops;
580 	dev->header_ops		= &header_ops;
581 	dev->needs_free_netdev	= true;
582 }
583 
584 static const struct device_type bt_type = {
585 	.name	= "bluetooth",
586 };
587 
ifup(struct net_device * netdev)588 static void ifup(struct net_device *netdev)
589 {
590 	int err;
591 
592 	rtnl_lock();
593 	err = dev_open(netdev, NULL);
594 	if (err < 0)
595 		BT_INFO("iface %s cannot be opened (%d)", netdev->name, err);
596 	rtnl_unlock();
597 }
598 
ifdown(struct net_device * netdev)599 static void ifdown(struct net_device *netdev)
600 {
601 	rtnl_lock();
602 	dev_close(netdev);
603 	rtnl_unlock();
604 }
605 
do_notify_peers(struct work_struct * work)606 static void do_notify_peers(struct work_struct *work)
607 {
608 	struct lowpan_btle_dev *dev = container_of(work, struct lowpan_btle_dev,
609 						   notify_peers.work);
610 
611 	netdev_notify_peers(dev->netdev); /* send neighbour adv at startup */
612 }
613 
is_bt_6lowpan(struct hci_conn * hcon)614 static bool is_bt_6lowpan(struct hci_conn *hcon)
615 {
616 	if (hcon->type != LE_LINK)
617 		return false;
618 
619 	if (!enable_6lowpan)
620 		return false;
621 
622 	return true;
623 }
624 
chan_create(void)625 static struct l2cap_chan *chan_create(void)
626 {
627 	struct l2cap_chan *chan;
628 
629 	chan = l2cap_chan_create();
630 	if (!chan)
631 		return NULL;
632 
633 	l2cap_chan_set_defaults(chan);
634 
635 	chan->chan_type = L2CAP_CHAN_CONN_ORIENTED;
636 	chan->mode = L2CAP_MODE_LE_FLOWCTL;
637 	chan->imtu = 1280;
638 
639 	return chan;
640 }
641 
add_peer_chan(struct l2cap_chan * chan,struct lowpan_btle_dev * dev,bool new_netdev)642 static struct l2cap_chan *add_peer_chan(struct l2cap_chan *chan,
643 					struct lowpan_btle_dev *dev,
644 					bool new_netdev)
645 {
646 	struct lowpan_peer *peer;
647 
648 	peer = kzalloc(sizeof(*peer), GFP_ATOMIC);
649 	if (!peer)
650 		return NULL;
651 
652 	peer->chan = chan;
653 
654 	baswap((void *)peer->lladdr, &chan->dst);
655 
656 	lowpan_iphc_uncompress_eui48_lladdr(&peer->peer_addr, peer->lladdr);
657 
658 	spin_lock(&devices_lock);
659 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&peer->list);
660 	peer_add(dev, peer);
661 	spin_unlock(&devices_lock);
662 
663 	/* Notifying peers about us needs to be done without locks held */
664 	if (new_netdev)
665 		INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&dev->notify_peers, do_notify_peers);
666 	schedule_delayed_work(&dev->notify_peers, msecs_to_jiffies(100));
667 
668 	return peer->chan;
669 }
670 
setup_netdev(struct l2cap_chan * chan,struct lowpan_btle_dev ** dev)671 static int setup_netdev(struct l2cap_chan *chan, struct lowpan_btle_dev **dev)
672 {
673 	struct net_device *netdev;
674 	bdaddr_t addr;
675 	int err;
676 
677 	netdev = alloc_netdev(LOWPAN_PRIV_SIZE(sizeof(struct lowpan_btle_dev)),
678 			      IFACE_NAME_TEMPLATE, NET_NAME_UNKNOWN,
679 			      netdev_setup);
680 	if (!netdev)
681 		return -ENOMEM;
682 
683 	netdev->addr_assign_type = NET_ADDR_PERM;
684 	baswap(&addr, &chan->src);
685 	__dev_addr_set(netdev, &addr, sizeof(addr));
686 
687 	netdev->netdev_ops = &netdev_ops;
688 	SET_NETDEV_DEV(netdev, &chan->conn->hcon->hdev->dev);
689 	SET_NETDEV_DEVTYPE(netdev, &bt_type);
690 
691 	*dev = lowpan_btle_dev(netdev);
692 	(*dev)->netdev = netdev;
693 	(*dev)->hdev = chan->conn->hcon->hdev;
694 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&(*dev)->peers);
695 
696 	spin_lock(&devices_lock);
697 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&(*dev)->list);
698 	list_add_rcu(&(*dev)->list, &bt_6lowpan_devices);
699 	spin_unlock(&devices_lock);
700 
701 	err = lowpan_register_netdev(netdev, LOWPAN_LLTYPE_BTLE);
702 	if (err < 0) {
703 		BT_INFO("register_netdev failed %d", err);
704 		spin_lock(&devices_lock);
705 		list_del_rcu(&(*dev)->list);
706 		spin_unlock(&devices_lock);
707 		free_netdev(netdev);
708 		goto out;
709 	}
710 
711 	BT_DBG("ifindex %d peer bdaddr %pMR type %d my addr %pMR type %d",
712 	       netdev->ifindex, &chan->dst, chan->dst_type,
713 	       &chan->src, chan->src_type);
714 	set_bit(__LINK_STATE_PRESENT, &netdev->state);
715 
716 	return 0;
717 
718 out:
719 	return err;
720 }
721 
chan_ready_cb(struct l2cap_chan * chan)722 static inline void chan_ready_cb(struct l2cap_chan *chan)
723 {
724 	struct lowpan_btle_dev *dev;
725 	bool new_netdev = false;
726 
727 	dev = lookup_dev(chan->conn);
728 
729 	BT_DBG("chan %p conn %p dev %p", chan, chan->conn, dev);
730 
731 	if (!dev) {
732 		if (setup_netdev(chan, &dev) < 0) {
733 			l2cap_chan_del(chan, -ENOENT);
734 			return;
735 		}
736 		new_netdev = true;
737 	}
738 
739 	if (!try_module_get(THIS_MODULE))
740 		return;
741 
742 	add_peer_chan(chan, dev, new_netdev);
743 	ifup(dev->netdev);
744 }
745 
chan_new_conn_cb(struct l2cap_chan * pchan)746 static inline struct l2cap_chan *chan_new_conn_cb(struct l2cap_chan *pchan)
747 {
748 	struct l2cap_chan *chan;
749 
750 	chan = chan_create();
751 	if (!chan)
752 		return NULL;
753 
754 	chan->ops = pchan->ops;
755 
756 	BT_DBG("chan %p pchan %p", chan, pchan);
757 
758 	return chan;
759 }
760 
delete_netdev(struct work_struct * work)761 static void delete_netdev(struct work_struct *work)
762 {
763 	struct lowpan_btle_dev *entry = container_of(work,
764 						     struct lowpan_btle_dev,
765 						     delete_netdev);
766 
767 	lowpan_unregister_netdev(entry->netdev);
768 
769 	/* The entry pointer is deleted by the netdev destructor. */
770 }
771 
chan_close_cb(struct l2cap_chan * chan)772 static void chan_close_cb(struct l2cap_chan *chan)
773 {
774 	struct lowpan_btle_dev *entry;
775 	struct lowpan_btle_dev *dev = NULL;
776 	struct lowpan_peer *peer;
777 	int err = -ENOENT;
778 	bool last = false, remove = true;
779 
780 	BT_DBG("chan %p conn %p", chan, chan->conn);
781 
782 	if (chan->conn && chan->conn->hcon) {
783 		if (!is_bt_6lowpan(chan->conn->hcon))
784 			return;
785 
786 		/* If conn is set, then the netdev is also there and we should
787 		 * not remove it.
788 		 */
789 		remove = false;
790 	}
791 
792 	spin_lock(&devices_lock);
793 
794 	list_for_each_entry_rcu(entry, &bt_6lowpan_devices, list) {
795 		dev = lowpan_btle_dev(entry->netdev);
796 		peer = __peer_lookup_chan(dev, chan);
797 		if (peer) {
798 			last = peer_del(dev, peer);
799 			err = 0;
800 
801 			BT_DBG("dev %p removing %speer %p", dev,
802 			       last ? "last " : "1 ", peer);
803 			BT_DBG("chan %p orig refcnt %u", chan,
804 			       kref_read(&chan->kref));
805 
806 			l2cap_chan_put(chan);
807 			break;
808 		}
809 	}
810 
811 	if (!err && last && dev && !atomic_read(&dev->peer_count)) {
812 		spin_unlock(&devices_lock);
813 
814 		cancel_delayed_work_sync(&dev->notify_peers);
815 
816 		ifdown(dev->netdev);
817 
818 		if (remove) {
819 			INIT_WORK(&entry->delete_netdev, delete_netdev);
820 			schedule_work(&entry->delete_netdev);
821 		}
822 	} else {
823 		spin_unlock(&devices_lock);
824 	}
825 }
826 
chan_state_change_cb(struct l2cap_chan * chan,int state,int err)827 static void chan_state_change_cb(struct l2cap_chan *chan, int state, int err)
828 {
829 	BT_DBG("chan %p conn %p state %s err %d", chan, chan->conn,
830 	       state_to_string(state), err);
831 }
832 
chan_alloc_skb_cb(struct l2cap_chan * chan,unsigned long hdr_len,unsigned long len,int nb)833 static struct sk_buff *chan_alloc_skb_cb(struct l2cap_chan *chan,
834 					 unsigned long hdr_len,
835 					 unsigned long len, int nb)
836 {
837 	struct sk_buff *skb;
838 
839 	/* Note that we must allocate using GFP_ATOMIC here as
840 	 * this function is called originally from netdev hard xmit
841 	 * function in atomic context.
842 	 */
843 	skb = bt_skb_alloc(hdr_len + len, GFP_ATOMIC);
844 	if (!skb)
845 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
846 	return skb;
847 }
848 
chan_suspend_cb(struct l2cap_chan * chan)849 static void chan_suspend_cb(struct l2cap_chan *chan)
850 {
851 	struct lowpan_btle_dev *dev;
852 
853 	BT_DBG("chan %p suspend", chan);
854 
855 	dev = lookup_dev(chan->conn);
856 	if (!dev || !dev->netdev)
857 		return;
858 
859 	netif_stop_queue(dev->netdev);
860 }
861 
chan_resume_cb(struct l2cap_chan * chan)862 static void chan_resume_cb(struct l2cap_chan *chan)
863 {
864 	struct lowpan_btle_dev *dev;
865 
866 	BT_DBG("chan %p resume", chan);
867 
868 	dev = lookup_dev(chan->conn);
869 	if (!dev || !dev->netdev)
870 		return;
871 
872 	netif_wake_queue(dev->netdev);
873 }
874 
chan_get_sndtimeo_cb(struct l2cap_chan * chan)875 static long chan_get_sndtimeo_cb(struct l2cap_chan *chan)
876 {
877 	return L2CAP_CONN_TIMEOUT;
878 }
879 
880 static const struct l2cap_ops bt_6lowpan_chan_ops = {
881 	.name			= "L2CAP 6LoWPAN channel",
882 	.new_connection		= chan_new_conn_cb,
883 	.recv			= chan_recv_cb,
884 	.close			= chan_close_cb,
885 	.state_change		= chan_state_change_cb,
886 	.ready			= chan_ready_cb,
887 	.resume			= chan_resume_cb,
888 	.suspend		= chan_suspend_cb,
889 	.get_sndtimeo		= chan_get_sndtimeo_cb,
890 	.alloc_skb		= chan_alloc_skb_cb,
891 
892 	.teardown		= l2cap_chan_no_teardown,
893 	.defer			= l2cap_chan_no_defer,
894 	.set_shutdown		= l2cap_chan_no_set_shutdown,
895 };
896 
bt_6lowpan_connect(bdaddr_t * addr,u8 dst_type)897 static int bt_6lowpan_connect(bdaddr_t *addr, u8 dst_type)
898 {
899 	struct l2cap_chan *chan;
900 	int err;
901 
902 	chan = chan_create();
903 	if (!chan)
904 		return -EINVAL;
905 
906 	chan->ops = &bt_6lowpan_chan_ops;
907 
908 	err = l2cap_chan_connect(chan, cpu_to_le16(L2CAP_PSM_IPSP), 0,
909 				 addr, dst_type, L2CAP_CONN_TIMEOUT);
910 
911 	BT_DBG("chan %p err %d", chan, err);
912 	if (err < 0)
913 		l2cap_chan_put(chan);
914 
915 	return err;
916 }
917 
bt_6lowpan_disconnect(struct l2cap_conn * conn,u8 dst_type)918 static int bt_6lowpan_disconnect(struct l2cap_conn *conn, u8 dst_type)
919 {
920 	struct lowpan_peer *peer;
921 
922 	BT_DBG("conn %p dst type %u", conn, dst_type);
923 
924 	peer = lookup_peer(conn);
925 	if (!peer)
926 		return -ENOENT;
927 
928 	BT_DBG("peer %p chan %p", peer, peer->chan);
929 
930 	l2cap_chan_lock(peer->chan);
931 	l2cap_chan_close(peer->chan, ENOENT);
932 	l2cap_chan_unlock(peer->chan);
933 
934 	return 0;
935 }
936 
bt_6lowpan_listen(void)937 static struct l2cap_chan *bt_6lowpan_listen(void)
938 {
939 	bdaddr_t *addr = BDADDR_ANY;
940 	struct l2cap_chan *chan;
941 	int err;
942 
943 	if (!enable_6lowpan)
944 		return NULL;
945 
946 	chan = chan_create();
947 	if (!chan)
948 		return NULL;
949 
950 	chan->ops = &bt_6lowpan_chan_ops;
951 	chan->state = BT_LISTEN;
952 	chan->src_type = BDADDR_LE_PUBLIC;
953 
954 	atomic_set(&chan->nesting, L2CAP_NESTING_PARENT);
955 
956 	BT_DBG("chan %p src type %u", chan, chan->src_type);
957 
958 	err = l2cap_add_psm(chan, addr, cpu_to_le16(L2CAP_PSM_IPSP));
959 	if (err) {
960 		l2cap_chan_put(chan);
961 		BT_ERR("psm cannot be added err %d", err);
962 		return NULL;
963 	}
964 
965 	return chan;
966 }
967 
get_l2cap_conn(char * buf,bdaddr_t * addr,u8 * addr_type,struct l2cap_conn ** conn,bool disconnect)968 static int get_l2cap_conn(char *buf, bdaddr_t *addr, u8 *addr_type,
969 			  struct l2cap_conn **conn, bool disconnect)
970 {
971 	struct hci_conn *hcon;
972 	struct hci_dev *hdev;
973 	int le_addr_type;
974 	int n;
975 
976 	n = sscanf(buf, "%hhx:%hhx:%hhx:%hhx:%hhx:%hhx %hhu",
977 		   &addr->b[5], &addr->b[4], &addr->b[3],
978 		   &addr->b[2], &addr->b[1], &addr->b[0],
979 		   addr_type);
980 
981 	if (n < 7)
982 		return -EINVAL;
983 
984 	if (disconnect) {
985 		/* The "disconnect" debugfs command has used different address
986 		 * type constants than "connect" since 2015. Let's retain that
987 		 * for now even though it's obviously buggy...
988 		 */
989 		*addr_type += 1;
990 	}
991 
992 	switch (*addr_type) {
993 	case BDADDR_LE_PUBLIC:
994 		le_addr_type = ADDR_LE_DEV_PUBLIC;
995 		break;
996 	case BDADDR_LE_RANDOM:
997 		le_addr_type = ADDR_LE_DEV_RANDOM;
998 		break;
999 	default:
1000 		return -EINVAL;
1001 	}
1002 
1003 	/* The LE_PUBLIC address type is ignored because of BDADDR_ANY */
1004 	hdev = hci_get_route(addr, BDADDR_ANY, BDADDR_LE_PUBLIC);
1005 	if (!hdev)
1006 		return -ENOENT;
1007 
1008 	hci_dev_lock(hdev);
1009 	hcon = hci_conn_hash_lookup_le(hdev, addr, le_addr_type);
1010 	hci_dev_unlock(hdev);
1011 	hci_dev_put(hdev);
1012 
1013 	if (!hcon)
1014 		return -ENOENT;
1015 
1016 	*conn = (struct l2cap_conn *)hcon->l2cap_data;
1017 
1018 	BT_DBG("conn %p dst %pMR type %u", *conn, &hcon->dst, hcon->dst_type);
1019 
1020 	return 0;
1021 }
1022 
disconnect_all_peers(void)1023 static void disconnect_all_peers(void)
1024 {
1025 	struct lowpan_btle_dev *entry;
1026 	struct lowpan_peer *peer;
1027 	int nchans;
1028 
1029 	/* l2cap_chan_close() cannot be called from RCU, and lock ordering
1030 	 * chan->lock > devices_lock prevents taking write side lock, so copy
1031 	 * then close.
1032 	 */
1033 
1034 	rcu_read_lock();
1035 	list_for_each_entry_rcu(entry, &bt_6lowpan_devices, list)
1036 		list_for_each_entry_rcu(peer, &entry->peers, list)
1037 			clear_bit(LOWPAN_PEER_CLOSING, peer->flags);
1038 	rcu_read_unlock();
1039 
1040 	do {
1041 		struct l2cap_chan *chans[32];
1042 		int i;
1043 
1044 		nchans = 0;
1045 
1046 		spin_lock(&devices_lock);
1047 
1048 		list_for_each_entry_rcu(entry, &bt_6lowpan_devices, list) {
1049 			list_for_each_entry_rcu(peer, &entry->peers, list) {
1050 				if (test_and_set_bit(LOWPAN_PEER_CLOSING,
1051 						     peer->flags))
1052 					continue;
1053 
1054 				l2cap_chan_hold(peer->chan);
1055 				chans[nchans++] = peer->chan;
1056 
1057 				if (nchans >= ARRAY_SIZE(chans))
1058 					goto done;
1059 			}
1060 		}
1061 
1062 done:
1063 		spin_unlock(&devices_lock);
1064 
1065 		for (i = 0; i < nchans; ++i) {
1066 			l2cap_chan_lock(chans[i]);
1067 			l2cap_chan_close(chans[i], ENOENT);
1068 			l2cap_chan_unlock(chans[i]);
1069 			l2cap_chan_put(chans[i]);
1070 		}
1071 	} while (nchans);
1072 }
1073 
1074 struct set_enable {
1075 	struct work_struct work;
1076 	bool flag;
1077 };
1078 
do_enable_set(struct work_struct * work)1079 static void do_enable_set(struct work_struct *work)
1080 {
1081 	struct set_enable *set_enable = container_of(work,
1082 						     struct set_enable, work);
1083 
1084 	if (!set_enable->flag || enable_6lowpan != set_enable->flag)
1085 		/* Disconnect existing connections if 6lowpan is
1086 		 * disabled
1087 		 */
1088 		disconnect_all_peers();
1089 
1090 	enable_6lowpan = set_enable->flag;
1091 
1092 	mutex_lock(&set_lock);
1093 	if (listen_chan) {
1094 		l2cap_chan_lock(listen_chan);
1095 		l2cap_chan_close(listen_chan, 0);
1096 		l2cap_chan_unlock(listen_chan);
1097 		l2cap_chan_put(listen_chan);
1098 	}
1099 
1100 	listen_chan = bt_6lowpan_listen();
1101 	mutex_unlock(&set_lock);
1102 
1103 	kfree(set_enable);
1104 }
1105 
lowpan_enable_set(void * data,u64 val)1106 static int lowpan_enable_set(void *data, u64 val)
1107 {
1108 	struct set_enable *set_enable;
1109 
1110 	set_enable = kzalloc(sizeof(*set_enable), GFP_KERNEL);
1111 	if (!set_enable)
1112 		return -ENOMEM;
1113 
1114 	set_enable->flag = !!val;
1115 	INIT_WORK(&set_enable->work, do_enable_set);
1116 
1117 	schedule_work(&set_enable->work);
1118 
1119 	return 0;
1120 }
1121 
lowpan_enable_get(void * data,u64 * val)1122 static int lowpan_enable_get(void *data, u64 *val)
1123 {
1124 	*val = enable_6lowpan;
1125 	return 0;
1126 }
1127 
1128 DEFINE_DEBUGFS_ATTRIBUTE(lowpan_enable_fops, lowpan_enable_get,
1129 			 lowpan_enable_set, "%llu\n");
1130 
lowpan_control_write(struct file * fp,const char __user * user_buffer,size_t count,loff_t * position)1131 static ssize_t lowpan_control_write(struct file *fp,
1132 				    const char __user *user_buffer,
1133 				    size_t count,
1134 				    loff_t *position)
1135 {
1136 	char buf[32];
1137 	size_t buf_size = min(count, sizeof(buf) - 1);
1138 	int ret;
1139 	bdaddr_t addr;
1140 	u8 addr_type;
1141 	struct l2cap_conn *conn = NULL;
1142 
1143 	if (copy_from_user(buf, user_buffer, buf_size))
1144 		return -EFAULT;
1145 
1146 	buf[buf_size] = '\0';
1147 
1148 	if (memcmp(buf, "connect ", 8) == 0) {
1149 		ret = get_l2cap_conn(&buf[8], &addr, &addr_type, &conn, false);
1150 		if (ret == -EINVAL)
1151 			return ret;
1152 
1153 		mutex_lock(&set_lock);
1154 		if (listen_chan) {
1155 			l2cap_chan_lock(listen_chan);
1156 			l2cap_chan_close(listen_chan, 0);
1157 			l2cap_chan_unlock(listen_chan);
1158 			l2cap_chan_put(listen_chan);
1159 			listen_chan = NULL;
1160 		}
1161 		mutex_unlock(&set_lock);
1162 
1163 		if (conn) {
1164 			struct lowpan_peer *peer;
1165 
1166 			if (!is_bt_6lowpan(conn->hcon))
1167 				return -EINVAL;
1168 
1169 			peer = lookup_peer(conn);
1170 			if (peer) {
1171 				BT_DBG("6LoWPAN connection already exists");
1172 				return -EALREADY;
1173 			}
1174 
1175 			BT_DBG("conn %p dst %pMR type %d user %u", conn,
1176 			       &conn->hcon->dst, conn->hcon->dst_type,
1177 			       addr_type);
1178 		}
1179 
1180 		ret = bt_6lowpan_connect(&addr, addr_type);
1181 		if (ret < 0)
1182 			return ret;
1183 
1184 		return count;
1185 	}
1186 
1187 	if (memcmp(buf, "disconnect ", 11) == 0) {
1188 		ret = get_l2cap_conn(&buf[11], &addr, &addr_type, &conn, true);
1189 		if (ret < 0)
1190 			return ret;
1191 
1192 		ret = bt_6lowpan_disconnect(conn, addr_type);
1193 		if (ret < 0)
1194 			return ret;
1195 
1196 		return count;
1197 	}
1198 
1199 	return count;
1200 }
1201 
lowpan_control_show(struct seq_file * f,void * ptr)1202 static int lowpan_control_show(struct seq_file *f, void *ptr)
1203 {
1204 	struct lowpan_btle_dev *entry;
1205 	struct lowpan_peer *peer;
1206 
1207 	spin_lock(&devices_lock);
1208 
1209 	list_for_each_entry(entry, &bt_6lowpan_devices, list) {
1210 		list_for_each_entry(peer, &entry->peers, list)
1211 			seq_printf(f, "%pMR (type %u)\n",
1212 				   &peer->chan->dst, peer->chan->dst_type);
1213 	}
1214 
1215 	spin_unlock(&devices_lock);
1216 
1217 	return 0;
1218 }
1219 
lowpan_control_open(struct inode * inode,struct file * file)1220 static int lowpan_control_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
1221 {
1222 	return single_open(file, lowpan_control_show, inode->i_private);
1223 }
1224 
1225 static const struct file_operations lowpan_control_fops = {
1226 	.open		= lowpan_control_open,
1227 	.read		= seq_read,
1228 	.write		= lowpan_control_write,
1229 	.llseek		= seq_lseek,
1230 	.release	= single_release,
1231 };
1232 
disconnect_devices(void)1233 static void disconnect_devices(void)
1234 {
1235 	struct lowpan_btle_dev *entry, *tmp, *new_dev;
1236 	struct list_head devices;
1237 
1238 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&devices);
1239 
1240 	/* We make a separate list of devices because the unregister_netdev()
1241 	 * will call device_event() which will also want to modify the same
1242 	 * devices list.
1243 	 */
1244 
1245 	rcu_read_lock();
1246 
1247 	list_for_each_entry_rcu(entry, &bt_6lowpan_devices, list) {
1248 		new_dev = kmalloc(sizeof(*new_dev), GFP_ATOMIC);
1249 		if (!new_dev)
1250 			break;
1251 
1252 		new_dev->netdev = entry->netdev;
1253 		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&new_dev->list);
1254 
1255 		list_add_rcu(&new_dev->list, &devices);
1256 	}
1257 
1258 	rcu_read_unlock();
1259 
1260 	list_for_each_entry_safe(entry, tmp, &devices, list) {
1261 		ifdown(entry->netdev);
1262 		BT_DBG("Unregistering netdev %s %p",
1263 		       entry->netdev->name, entry->netdev);
1264 		lowpan_unregister_netdev(entry->netdev);
1265 		kfree(entry);
1266 	}
1267 }
1268 
device_event(struct notifier_block * unused,unsigned long event,void * ptr)1269 static int device_event(struct notifier_block *unused,
1270 			unsigned long event, void *ptr)
1271 {
1272 	struct net_device *netdev = netdev_notifier_info_to_dev(ptr);
1273 	struct lowpan_btle_dev *entry;
1274 
1275 	if (netdev->type != ARPHRD_6LOWPAN)
1276 		return NOTIFY_DONE;
1277 
1278 	switch (event) {
1279 	case NETDEV_UNREGISTER:
1280 		spin_lock(&devices_lock);
1281 		list_for_each_entry(entry, &bt_6lowpan_devices, list) {
1282 			if (entry->netdev == netdev) {
1283 				BT_DBG("Unregistered netdev %s %p",
1284 				       netdev->name, netdev);
1285 				list_del(&entry->list);
1286 				break;
1287 			}
1288 		}
1289 		spin_unlock(&devices_lock);
1290 		break;
1291 	}
1292 
1293 	return NOTIFY_DONE;
1294 }
1295 
1296 static struct notifier_block bt_6lowpan_dev_notifier = {
1297 	.notifier_call = device_event,
1298 };
1299 
bt_6lowpan_init(void)1300 static int __init bt_6lowpan_init(void)
1301 {
1302 	lowpan_enable_debugfs = debugfs_create_file_unsafe("6lowpan_enable",
1303 							   0644, bt_debugfs,
1304 							   NULL,
1305 							   &lowpan_enable_fops);
1306 	lowpan_control_debugfs = debugfs_create_file("6lowpan_control", 0644,
1307 						     bt_debugfs, NULL,
1308 						     &lowpan_control_fops);
1309 
1310 	return register_netdevice_notifier(&bt_6lowpan_dev_notifier);
1311 }
1312 
bt_6lowpan_exit(void)1313 static void __exit bt_6lowpan_exit(void)
1314 {
1315 	debugfs_remove(lowpan_enable_debugfs);
1316 	debugfs_remove(lowpan_control_debugfs);
1317 
1318 	if (listen_chan) {
1319 		l2cap_chan_lock(listen_chan);
1320 		l2cap_chan_close(listen_chan, 0);
1321 		l2cap_chan_unlock(listen_chan);
1322 		l2cap_chan_put(listen_chan);
1323 	}
1324 
1325 	disconnect_devices();
1326 
1327 	unregister_netdevice_notifier(&bt_6lowpan_dev_notifier);
1328 }
1329 
1330 module_init(bt_6lowpan_init);
1331 module_exit(bt_6lowpan_exit);
1332 
1333 MODULE_AUTHOR("Jukka Rissanen <jukka.rissanen@linux.intel.com>");
1334 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Bluetooth 6LoWPAN");
1335 MODULE_VERSION(VERSION);
1336 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
1337