xref: /linux/net/batman-adv/tp_meter.c (revision 95298d63c67673c654c08952672d016212b26054)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /* Copyright (C) 2012-2020  B.A.T.M.A.N. contributors:
3  *
4  * Edo Monticelli, Antonio Quartulli
5  */
6 
7 #include "tp_meter.h"
8 #include "main.h"
9 
10 #include <linux/atomic.h>
11 #include <linux/build_bug.h>
12 #include <linux/byteorder/generic.h>
13 #include <linux/cache.h>
14 #include <linux/compiler.h>
15 #include <linux/err.h>
16 #include <linux/etherdevice.h>
17 #include <linux/gfp.h>
18 #include <linux/if_ether.h>
19 #include <linux/init.h>
20 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
21 #include <linux/kernel.h>
22 #include <linux/kref.h>
23 #include <linux/kthread.h>
24 #include <linux/limits.h>
25 #include <linux/list.h>
26 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
27 #include <linux/param.h>
28 #include <linux/printk.h>
29 #include <linux/random.h>
30 #include <linux/rculist.h>
31 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
32 #include <linux/sched.h>
33 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
34 #include <linux/slab.h>
35 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
36 #include <linux/stddef.h>
37 #include <linux/string.h>
38 #include <linux/timer.h>
39 #include <linux/wait.h>
40 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
41 #include <uapi/linux/batadv_packet.h>
42 #include <uapi/linux/batman_adv.h>
43 
44 #include "hard-interface.h"
45 #include "log.h"
46 #include "netlink.h"
47 #include "originator.h"
48 #include "send.h"
49 
50 /**
51  * BATADV_TP_DEF_TEST_LENGTH - Default test length if not specified by the user
52  *  in milliseconds
53  */
54 #define BATADV_TP_DEF_TEST_LENGTH 10000
55 
56 /**
57  * BATADV_TP_AWND - Advertised window by the receiver (in bytes)
58  */
59 #define BATADV_TP_AWND 0x20000000
60 
61 /**
62  * BATADV_TP_RECV_TIMEOUT - Receiver activity timeout. If the receiver does not
63  *  get anything for such amount of milliseconds, the connection is killed
64  */
65 #define BATADV_TP_RECV_TIMEOUT 1000
66 
67 /**
68  * BATADV_TP_MAX_RTO - Maximum sender timeout. If the sender RTO gets beyond
69  * such amound of milliseconds, the receiver is considered unreachable and the
70  * connection is killed
71  */
72 #define BATADV_TP_MAX_RTO 30000
73 
74 /**
75  * BATADV_TP_FIRST_SEQ - First seqno of each session. The number is rather high
76  *  in order to immediately trigger a wrap around (test purposes)
77  */
78 #define BATADV_TP_FIRST_SEQ ((u32)-1 - 2000)
79 
80 /**
81  * BATADV_TP_PLEN - length of the payload (data after the batadv_unicast header)
82  *  to simulate
83  */
84 #define BATADV_TP_PLEN (BATADV_TP_PACKET_LEN - ETH_HLEN - \
85 			sizeof(struct batadv_unicast_packet))
86 
87 static u8 batadv_tp_prerandom[4096] __read_mostly;
88 
89 /**
90  * batadv_tp_session_cookie() - generate session cookie based on session ids
91  * @session: TP session identifier
92  * @icmp_uid: icmp pseudo uid of the tp session
93  *
94  * Return: 32 bit tp_meter session cookie
95  */
96 static u32 batadv_tp_session_cookie(const u8 session[2], u8 icmp_uid)
97 {
98 	u32 cookie;
99 
100 	cookie = icmp_uid << 16;
101 	cookie |= session[0] << 8;
102 	cookie |= session[1];
103 
104 	return cookie;
105 }
106 
107 /**
108  * batadv_tp_cwnd() - compute the new cwnd size
109  * @base: base cwnd size value
110  * @increment: the value to add to base to get the new size
111  * @min: minumim cwnd value (usually MSS)
112  *
113  * Return the new cwnd size and ensures it does not exceed the Advertised
114  * Receiver Window size. It is wrap around safe.
115  * For details refer to Section 3.1 of RFC5681
116  *
117  * Return: new congestion window size in bytes
118  */
119 static u32 batadv_tp_cwnd(u32 base, u32 increment, u32 min)
120 {
121 	u32 new_size = base + increment;
122 
123 	/* check for wrap-around */
124 	if (new_size < base)
125 		new_size = (u32)ULONG_MAX;
126 
127 	new_size = min_t(u32, new_size, BATADV_TP_AWND);
128 
129 	return max_t(u32, new_size, min);
130 }
131 
132 /**
133  * batadv_tp_updated_cwnd() - update the Congestion Windows
134  * @tp_vars: the private data of the current TP meter session
135  * @mss: maximum segment size of transmission
136  *
137  * 1) if the session is in Slow Start, the CWND has to be increased by 1
138  * MSS every unique received ACK
139  * 2) if the session is in Congestion Avoidance, the CWND has to be
140  * increased by MSS * MSS / CWND for every unique received ACK
141  */
142 static void batadv_tp_update_cwnd(struct batadv_tp_vars *tp_vars, u32 mss)
143 {
144 	spin_lock_bh(&tp_vars->cwnd_lock);
145 
146 	/* slow start... */
147 	if (tp_vars->cwnd <= tp_vars->ss_threshold) {
148 		tp_vars->dec_cwnd = 0;
149 		tp_vars->cwnd = batadv_tp_cwnd(tp_vars->cwnd, mss, mss);
150 		spin_unlock_bh(&tp_vars->cwnd_lock);
151 		return;
152 	}
153 
154 	/* increment CWND at least of 1 (section 3.1 of RFC5681) */
155 	tp_vars->dec_cwnd += max_t(u32, 1U << 3,
156 				   ((mss * mss) << 6) / (tp_vars->cwnd << 3));
157 	if (tp_vars->dec_cwnd < (mss << 3)) {
158 		spin_unlock_bh(&tp_vars->cwnd_lock);
159 		return;
160 	}
161 
162 	tp_vars->cwnd = batadv_tp_cwnd(tp_vars->cwnd, mss, mss);
163 	tp_vars->dec_cwnd = 0;
164 
165 	spin_unlock_bh(&tp_vars->cwnd_lock);
166 }
167 
168 /**
169  * batadv_tp_update_rto() - calculate new retransmission timeout
170  * @tp_vars: the private data of the current TP meter session
171  * @new_rtt: new roundtrip time in msec
172  */
173 static void batadv_tp_update_rto(struct batadv_tp_vars *tp_vars,
174 				 u32 new_rtt)
175 {
176 	long m = new_rtt;
177 
178 	/* RTT update
179 	 * Details in Section 2.2 and 2.3 of RFC6298
180 	 *
181 	 * It's tricky to understand. Don't lose hair please.
182 	 * Inspired by tcp_rtt_estimator() tcp_input.c
183 	 */
184 	if (tp_vars->srtt != 0) {
185 		m -= (tp_vars->srtt >> 3); /* m is now error in rtt est */
186 		tp_vars->srtt += m; /* rtt = 7/8 srtt + 1/8 new */
187 		if (m < 0)
188 			m = -m;
189 
190 		m -= (tp_vars->rttvar >> 2);
191 		tp_vars->rttvar += m; /* mdev ~= 3/4 rttvar + 1/4 new */
192 	} else {
193 		/* first measure getting in */
194 		tp_vars->srtt = m << 3;	/* take the measured time to be srtt */
195 		tp_vars->rttvar = m << 1; /* new_rtt / 2 */
196 	}
197 
198 	/* rto = srtt + 4 * rttvar.
199 	 * rttvar is scaled by 4, therefore doesn't need to be multiplied
200 	 */
201 	tp_vars->rto = (tp_vars->srtt >> 3) + tp_vars->rttvar;
202 }
203 
204 /**
205  * batadv_tp_batctl_notify() - send client status result to client
206  * @reason: reason for tp meter session stop
207  * @dst: destination of tp_meter session
208  * @bat_priv: the bat priv with all the soft interface information
209  * @start_time: start of transmission in jiffies
210  * @total_sent: bytes acked to the receiver
211  * @cookie: cookie of tp_meter session
212  */
213 static void batadv_tp_batctl_notify(enum batadv_tp_meter_reason reason,
214 				    const u8 *dst, struct batadv_priv *bat_priv,
215 				    unsigned long start_time, u64 total_sent,
216 				    u32 cookie)
217 {
218 	u32 test_time;
219 	u8 result;
220 	u32 total_bytes;
221 
222 	if (!batadv_tp_is_error(reason)) {
223 		result = BATADV_TP_REASON_COMPLETE;
224 		test_time = jiffies_to_msecs(jiffies - start_time);
225 		total_bytes = total_sent;
226 	} else {
227 		result = reason;
228 		test_time = 0;
229 		total_bytes = 0;
230 	}
231 
232 	batadv_netlink_tpmeter_notify(bat_priv, dst, result, test_time,
233 				      total_bytes, cookie);
234 }
235 
236 /**
237  * batadv_tp_batctl_error_notify() - send client error result to client
238  * @reason: reason for tp meter session stop
239  * @dst: destination of tp_meter session
240  * @bat_priv: the bat priv with all the soft interface information
241  * @cookie: cookie of tp_meter session
242  */
243 static void batadv_tp_batctl_error_notify(enum batadv_tp_meter_reason reason,
244 					  const u8 *dst,
245 					  struct batadv_priv *bat_priv,
246 					  u32 cookie)
247 {
248 	batadv_tp_batctl_notify(reason, dst, bat_priv, 0, 0, cookie);
249 }
250 
251 /**
252  * batadv_tp_list_find() - find a tp_vars object in the global list
253  * @bat_priv: the bat priv with all the soft interface information
254  * @dst: the other endpoint MAC address to look for
255  *
256  * Look for a tp_vars object matching dst as end_point and return it after
257  * having incremented the refcounter. Return NULL is not found
258  *
259  * Return: matching tp_vars or NULL when no tp_vars with @dst was found
260  */
261 static struct batadv_tp_vars *batadv_tp_list_find(struct batadv_priv *bat_priv,
262 						  const u8 *dst)
263 {
264 	struct batadv_tp_vars *pos, *tp_vars = NULL;
265 
266 	rcu_read_lock();
267 	hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(pos, &bat_priv->tp_list, list) {
268 		if (!batadv_compare_eth(pos->other_end, dst))
269 			continue;
270 
271 		/* most of the time this function is invoked during the normal
272 		 * process..it makes sens to pay more when the session is
273 		 * finished and to speed the process up during the measurement
274 		 */
275 		if (unlikely(!kref_get_unless_zero(&pos->refcount)))
276 			continue;
277 
278 		tp_vars = pos;
279 		break;
280 	}
281 	rcu_read_unlock();
282 
283 	return tp_vars;
284 }
285 
286 /**
287  * batadv_tp_list_find_session() - find tp_vars session object in the global
288  *  list
289  * @bat_priv: the bat priv with all the soft interface information
290  * @dst: the other endpoint MAC address to look for
291  * @session: session identifier
292  *
293  * Look for a tp_vars object matching dst as end_point, session as tp meter
294  * session and return it after having incremented the refcounter. Return NULL
295  * is not found
296  *
297  * Return: matching tp_vars or NULL when no tp_vars was found
298  */
299 static struct batadv_tp_vars *
300 batadv_tp_list_find_session(struct batadv_priv *bat_priv, const u8 *dst,
301 			    const u8 *session)
302 {
303 	struct batadv_tp_vars *pos, *tp_vars = NULL;
304 
305 	rcu_read_lock();
306 	hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(pos, &bat_priv->tp_list, list) {
307 		if (!batadv_compare_eth(pos->other_end, dst))
308 			continue;
309 
310 		if (memcmp(pos->session, session, sizeof(pos->session)) != 0)
311 			continue;
312 
313 		/* most of the time this function is invoked during the normal
314 		 * process..it makes sense to pay more when the session is
315 		 * finished and to speed the process up during the measurement
316 		 */
317 		if (unlikely(!kref_get_unless_zero(&pos->refcount)))
318 			continue;
319 
320 		tp_vars = pos;
321 		break;
322 	}
323 	rcu_read_unlock();
324 
325 	return tp_vars;
326 }
327 
328 /**
329  * batadv_tp_vars_release() - release batadv_tp_vars from lists and queue for
330  *  free after rcu grace period
331  * @ref: kref pointer of the batadv_tp_vars
332  */
333 static void batadv_tp_vars_release(struct kref *ref)
334 {
335 	struct batadv_tp_vars *tp_vars;
336 	struct batadv_tp_unacked *un, *safe;
337 
338 	tp_vars = container_of(ref, struct batadv_tp_vars, refcount);
339 
340 	/* lock should not be needed because this object is now out of any
341 	 * context!
342 	 */
343 	spin_lock_bh(&tp_vars->unacked_lock);
344 	list_for_each_entry_safe(un, safe, &tp_vars->unacked_list, list) {
345 		list_del(&un->list);
346 		kfree(un);
347 	}
348 	spin_unlock_bh(&tp_vars->unacked_lock);
349 
350 	kfree_rcu(tp_vars, rcu);
351 }
352 
353 /**
354  * batadv_tp_vars_put() - decrement the batadv_tp_vars refcounter and possibly
355  *  release it
356  * @tp_vars: the private data of the current TP meter session to be free'd
357  */
358 static void batadv_tp_vars_put(struct batadv_tp_vars *tp_vars)
359 {
360 	kref_put(&tp_vars->refcount, batadv_tp_vars_release);
361 }
362 
363 /**
364  * batadv_tp_sender_cleanup() - cleanup sender data and drop and timer
365  * @bat_priv: the bat priv with all the soft interface information
366  * @tp_vars: the private data of the current TP meter session to cleanup
367  */
368 static void batadv_tp_sender_cleanup(struct batadv_priv *bat_priv,
369 				     struct batadv_tp_vars *tp_vars)
370 {
371 	cancel_delayed_work(&tp_vars->finish_work);
372 
373 	spin_lock_bh(&tp_vars->bat_priv->tp_list_lock);
374 	hlist_del_rcu(&tp_vars->list);
375 	spin_unlock_bh(&tp_vars->bat_priv->tp_list_lock);
376 
377 	/* drop list reference */
378 	batadv_tp_vars_put(tp_vars);
379 
380 	atomic_dec(&tp_vars->bat_priv->tp_num);
381 
382 	/* kill the timer and remove its reference */
383 	del_timer_sync(&tp_vars->timer);
384 	/* the worker might have rearmed itself therefore we kill it again. Note
385 	 * that if the worker should run again before invoking the following
386 	 * del_timer(), it would not re-arm itself once again because the status
387 	 * is OFF now
388 	 */
389 	del_timer(&tp_vars->timer);
390 	batadv_tp_vars_put(tp_vars);
391 }
392 
393 /**
394  * batadv_tp_sender_end() - print info about ended session and inform client
395  * @bat_priv: the bat priv with all the soft interface information
396  * @tp_vars: the private data of the current TP meter session
397  */
398 static void batadv_tp_sender_end(struct batadv_priv *bat_priv,
399 				 struct batadv_tp_vars *tp_vars)
400 {
401 	u32 session_cookie;
402 
403 	batadv_dbg(BATADV_DBG_TP_METER, bat_priv,
404 		   "Test towards %pM finished..shutting down (reason=%d)\n",
405 		   tp_vars->other_end, tp_vars->reason);
406 
407 	batadv_dbg(BATADV_DBG_TP_METER, bat_priv,
408 		   "Last timing stats: SRTT=%ums RTTVAR=%ums RTO=%ums\n",
409 		   tp_vars->srtt >> 3, tp_vars->rttvar >> 2, tp_vars->rto);
410 
411 	batadv_dbg(BATADV_DBG_TP_METER, bat_priv,
412 		   "Final values: cwnd=%u ss_threshold=%u\n",
413 		   tp_vars->cwnd, tp_vars->ss_threshold);
414 
415 	session_cookie = batadv_tp_session_cookie(tp_vars->session,
416 						  tp_vars->icmp_uid);
417 
418 	batadv_tp_batctl_notify(tp_vars->reason,
419 				tp_vars->other_end,
420 				bat_priv,
421 				tp_vars->start_time,
422 				atomic64_read(&tp_vars->tot_sent),
423 				session_cookie);
424 }
425 
426 /**
427  * batadv_tp_sender_shutdown() - let sender thread/timer stop gracefully
428  * @tp_vars: the private data of the current TP meter session
429  * @reason: reason for tp meter session stop
430  */
431 static void batadv_tp_sender_shutdown(struct batadv_tp_vars *tp_vars,
432 				      enum batadv_tp_meter_reason reason)
433 {
434 	if (!atomic_dec_and_test(&tp_vars->sending))
435 		return;
436 
437 	tp_vars->reason = reason;
438 }
439 
440 /**
441  * batadv_tp_sender_finish() - stop sender session after test_length was reached
442  * @work: delayed work reference of the related tp_vars
443  */
444 static void batadv_tp_sender_finish(struct work_struct *work)
445 {
446 	struct delayed_work *delayed_work;
447 	struct batadv_tp_vars *tp_vars;
448 
449 	delayed_work = to_delayed_work(work);
450 	tp_vars = container_of(delayed_work, struct batadv_tp_vars,
451 			       finish_work);
452 
453 	batadv_tp_sender_shutdown(tp_vars, BATADV_TP_REASON_COMPLETE);
454 }
455 
456 /**
457  * batadv_tp_reset_sender_timer() - reschedule the sender timer
458  * @tp_vars: the private TP meter data for this session
459  *
460  * Reschedule the timer using tp_vars->rto as delay
461  */
462 static void batadv_tp_reset_sender_timer(struct batadv_tp_vars *tp_vars)
463 {
464 	/* most of the time this function is invoked while normal packet
465 	 * reception...
466 	 */
467 	if (unlikely(atomic_read(&tp_vars->sending) == 0))
468 		/* timer ref will be dropped in batadv_tp_sender_cleanup */
469 		return;
470 
471 	mod_timer(&tp_vars->timer, jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(tp_vars->rto));
472 }
473 
474 /**
475  * batadv_tp_sender_timeout() - timer that fires in case of packet loss
476  * @t: address to timer_list inside tp_vars
477  *
478  * If fired it means that there was packet loss.
479  * Switch to Slow Start, set the ss_threshold to half of the current cwnd and
480  * reset the cwnd to 3*MSS
481  */
482 static void batadv_tp_sender_timeout(struct timer_list *t)
483 {
484 	struct batadv_tp_vars *tp_vars = from_timer(tp_vars, t, timer);
485 	struct batadv_priv *bat_priv = tp_vars->bat_priv;
486 
487 	if (atomic_read(&tp_vars->sending) == 0)
488 		return;
489 
490 	/* if the user waited long enough...shutdown the test */
491 	if (unlikely(tp_vars->rto >= BATADV_TP_MAX_RTO)) {
492 		batadv_tp_sender_shutdown(tp_vars,
493 					  BATADV_TP_REASON_DST_UNREACHABLE);
494 		return;
495 	}
496 
497 	/* RTO exponential backoff
498 	 * Details in Section 5.5 of RFC6298
499 	 */
500 	tp_vars->rto <<= 1;
501 
502 	spin_lock_bh(&tp_vars->cwnd_lock);
503 
504 	tp_vars->ss_threshold = tp_vars->cwnd >> 1;
505 	if (tp_vars->ss_threshold < BATADV_TP_PLEN * 2)
506 		tp_vars->ss_threshold = BATADV_TP_PLEN * 2;
507 
508 	batadv_dbg(BATADV_DBG_TP_METER, bat_priv,
509 		   "Meter: RTO fired during test towards %pM! cwnd=%u new ss_thr=%u, resetting last_sent to %u\n",
510 		   tp_vars->other_end, tp_vars->cwnd, tp_vars->ss_threshold,
511 		   atomic_read(&tp_vars->last_acked));
512 
513 	tp_vars->cwnd = BATADV_TP_PLEN * 3;
514 
515 	spin_unlock_bh(&tp_vars->cwnd_lock);
516 
517 	/* resend the non-ACKed packets.. */
518 	tp_vars->last_sent = atomic_read(&tp_vars->last_acked);
519 	wake_up(&tp_vars->more_bytes);
520 
521 	batadv_tp_reset_sender_timer(tp_vars);
522 }
523 
524 /**
525  * batadv_tp_fill_prerandom() - Fill buffer with prefetched random bytes
526  * @tp_vars: the private TP meter data for this session
527  * @buf: Buffer to fill with bytes
528  * @nbytes: amount of pseudorandom bytes
529  */
530 static void batadv_tp_fill_prerandom(struct batadv_tp_vars *tp_vars,
531 				     u8 *buf, size_t nbytes)
532 {
533 	u32 local_offset;
534 	size_t bytes_inbuf;
535 	size_t to_copy;
536 	size_t pos = 0;
537 
538 	spin_lock_bh(&tp_vars->prerandom_lock);
539 	local_offset = tp_vars->prerandom_offset;
540 	tp_vars->prerandom_offset += nbytes;
541 	tp_vars->prerandom_offset %= sizeof(batadv_tp_prerandom);
542 	spin_unlock_bh(&tp_vars->prerandom_lock);
543 
544 	while (nbytes) {
545 		local_offset %= sizeof(batadv_tp_prerandom);
546 		bytes_inbuf = sizeof(batadv_tp_prerandom) - local_offset;
547 		to_copy = min(nbytes, bytes_inbuf);
548 
549 		memcpy(&buf[pos], &batadv_tp_prerandom[local_offset], to_copy);
550 		pos += to_copy;
551 		nbytes -= to_copy;
552 		local_offset = 0;
553 	}
554 }
555 
556 /**
557  * batadv_tp_send_msg() - send a single message
558  * @tp_vars: the private TP meter data for this session
559  * @src: source mac address
560  * @orig_node: the originator of the destination
561  * @seqno: sequence number of this packet
562  * @len: length of the entire packet
563  * @session: session identifier
564  * @uid: local ICMP "socket" index
565  * @timestamp: timestamp in jiffies which is replied in ack
566  *
567  * Create and send a single TP Meter message.
568  *
569  * Return: 0 on success, BATADV_TP_REASON_DST_UNREACHABLE if the destination is
570  * not reachable, BATADV_TP_REASON_MEMORY_ERROR if the packet couldn't be
571  * allocated
572  */
573 static int batadv_tp_send_msg(struct batadv_tp_vars *tp_vars, const u8 *src,
574 			      struct batadv_orig_node *orig_node,
575 			      u32 seqno, size_t len, const u8 *session,
576 			      int uid, u32 timestamp)
577 {
578 	struct batadv_icmp_tp_packet *icmp;
579 	struct sk_buff *skb;
580 	int r;
581 	u8 *data;
582 	size_t data_len;
583 
584 	skb = netdev_alloc_skb_ip_align(NULL, len + ETH_HLEN);
585 	if (unlikely(!skb))
586 		return BATADV_TP_REASON_MEMORY_ERROR;
587 
588 	skb_reserve(skb, ETH_HLEN);
589 	icmp = skb_put(skb, sizeof(*icmp));
590 
591 	/* fill the icmp header */
592 	ether_addr_copy(icmp->dst, orig_node->orig);
593 	ether_addr_copy(icmp->orig, src);
594 	icmp->version = BATADV_COMPAT_VERSION;
595 	icmp->packet_type = BATADV_ICMP;
596 	icmp->ttl = BATADV_TTL;
597 	icmp->msg_type = BATADV_TP;
598 	icmp->uid = uid;
599 
600 	icmp->subtype = BATADV_TP_MSG;
601 	memcpy(icmp->session, session, sizeof(icmp->session));
602 	icmp->seqno = htonl(seqno);
603 	icmp->timestamp = htonl(timestamp);
604 
605 	data_len = len - sizeof(*icmp);
606 	data = skb_put(skb, data_len);
607 	batadv_tp_fill_prerandom(tp_vars, data, data_len);
608 
609 	r = batadv_send_skb_to_orig(skb, orig_node, NULL);
610 	if (r == NET_XMIT_SUCCESS)
611 		return 0;
612 
613 	return BATADV_TP_REASON_CANT_SEND;
614 }
615 
616 /**
617  * batadv_tp_recv_ack() - ACK receiving function
618  * @bat_priv: the bat priv with all the soft interface information
619  * @skb: the buffer containing the received packet
620  *
621  * Process a received TP ACK packet
622  */
623 static void batadv_tp_recv_ack(struct batadv_priv *bat_priv,
624 			       const struct sk_buff *skb)
625 {
626 	struct batadv_hard_iface *primary_if = NULL;
627 	struct batadv_orig_node *orig_node = NULL;
628 	const struct batadv_icmp_tp_packet *icmp;
629 	struct batadv_tp_vars *tp_vars;
630 	size_t packet_len, mss;
631 	u32 rtt, recv_ack, cwnd;
632 	unsigned char *dev_addr;
633 
634 	packet_len = BATADV_TP_PLEN;
635 	mss = BATADV_TP_PLEN;
636 	packet_len += sizeof(struct batadv_unicast_packet);
637 
638 	icmp = (struct batadv_icmp_tp_packet *)skb->data;
639 
640 	/* find the tp_vars */
641 	tp_vars = batadv_tp_list_find_session(bat_priv, icmp->orig,
642 					      icmp->session);
643 	if (unlikely(!tp_vars))
644 		return;
645 
646 	if (unlikely(atomic_read(&tp_vars->sending) == 0))
647 		goto out;
648 
649 	/* old ACK? silently drop it.. */
650 	if (batadv_seq_before(ntohl(icmp->seqno),
651 			      (u32)atomic_read(&tp_vars->last_acked)))
652 		goto out;
653 
654 	primary_if = batadv_primary_if_get_selected(bat_priv);
655 	if (unlikely(!primary_if))
656 		goto out;
657 
658 	orig_node = batadv_orig_hash_find(bat_priv, icmp->orig);
659 	if (unlikely(!orig_node))
660 		goto out;
661 
662 	/* update RTO with the new sampled RTT, if any */
663 	rtt = jiffies_to_msecs(jiffies) - ntohl(icmp->timestamp);
664 	if (icmp->timestamp && rtt)
665 		batadv_tp_update_rto(tp_vars, rtt);
666 
667 	/* ACK for new data... reset the timer */
668 	batadv_tp_reset_sender_timer(tp_vars);
669 
670 	recv_ack = ntohl(icmp->seqno);
671 
672 	/* check if this ACK is a duplicate */
673 	if (atomic_read(&tp_vars->last_acked) == recv_ack) {
674 		atomic_inc(&tp_vars->dup_acks);
675 		if (atomic_read(&tp_vars->dup_acks) != 3)
676 			goto out;
677 
678 		if (recv_ack >= tp_vars->recover)
679 			goto out;
680 
681 		/* if this is the third duplicate ACK do Fast Retransmit */
682 		batadv_tp_send_msg(tp_vars, primary_if->net_dev->dev_addr,
683 				   orig_node, recv_ack, packet_len,
684 				   icmp->session, icmp->uid,
685 				   jiffies_to_msecs(jiffies));
686 
687 		spin_lock_bh(&tp_vars->cwnd_lock);
688 
689 		/* Fast Recovery */
690 		tp_vars->fast_recovery = true;
691 		/* Set recover to the last outstanding seqno when Fast Recovery
692 		 * is entered. RFC6582, Section 3.2, step 1
693 		 */
694 		tp_vars->recover = tp_vars->last_sent;
695 		tp_vars->ss_threshold = tp_vars->cwnd >> 1;
696 		batadv_dbg(BATADV_DBG_TP_METER, bat_priv,
697 			   "Meter: Fast Recovery, (cur cwnd=%u) ss_thr=%u last_sent=%u recv_ack=%u\n",
698 			   tp_vars->cwnd, tp_vars->ss_threshold,
699 			   tp_vars->last_sent, recv_ack);
700 		tp_vars->cwnd = batadv_tp_cwnd(tp_vars->ss_threshold, 3 * mss,
701 					       mss);
702 		tp_vars->dec_cwnd = 0;
703 		tp_vars->last_sent = recv_ack;
704 
705 		spin_unlock_bh(&tp_vars->cwnd_lock);
706 	} else {
707 		/* count the acked data */
708 		atomic64_add(recv_ack - atomic_read(&tp_vars->last_acked),
709 			     &tp_vars->tot_sent);
710 		/* reset the duplicate ACKs counter */
711 		atomic_set(&tp_vars->dup_acks, 0);
712 
713 		if (tp_vars->fast_recovery) {
714 			/* partial ACK */
715 			if (batadv_seq_before(recv_ack, tp_vars->recover)) {
716 				/* this is another hole in the window. React
717 				 * immediately as specified by NewReno (see
718 				 * Section 3.2 of RFC6582 for details)
719 				 */
720 				dev_addr = primary_if->net_dev->dev_addr;
721 				batadv_tp_send_msg(tp_vars, dev_addr,
722 						   orig_node, recv_ack,
723 						   packet_len, icmp->session,
724 						   icmp->uid,
725 						   jiffies_to_msecs(jiffies));
726 				tp_vars->cwnd = batadv_tp_cwnd(tp_vars->cwnd,
727 							       mss, mss);
728 			} else {
729 				tp_vars->fast_recovery = false;
730 				/* set cwnd to the value of ss_threshold at the
731 				 * moment that Fast Recovery was entered.
732 				 * RFC6582, Section 3.2, step 3
733 				 */
734 				cwnd = batadv_tp_cwnd(tp_vars->ss_threshold, 0,
735 						      mss);
736 				tp_vars->cwnd = cwnd;
737 			}
738 			goto move_twnd;
739 		}
740 
741 		if (recv_ack - atomic_read(&tp_vars->last_acked) >= mss)
742 			batadv_tp_update_cwnd(tp_vars, mss);
743 move_twnd:
744 		/* move the Transmit Window */
745 		atomic_set(&tp_vars->last_acked, recv_ack);
746 	}
747 
748 	wake_up(&tp_vars->more_bytes);
749 out:
750 	if (likely(primary_if))
751 		batadv_hardif_put(primary_if);
752 	if (likely(orig_node))
753 		batadv_orig_node_put(orig_node);
754 	if (likely(tp_vars))
755 		batadv_tp_vars_put(tp_vars);
756 }
757 
758 /**
759  * batadv_tp_avail() - check if congestion window is not full
760  * @tp_vars: the private data of the current TP meter session
761  * @payload_len: size of the payload of a single message
762  *
763  * Return: true when congestion window is not full, false otherwise
764  */
765 static bool batadv_tp_avail(struct batadv_tp_vars *tp_vars,
766 			    size_t payload_len)
767 {
768 	u32 win_left, win_limit;
769 
770 	win_limit = atomic_read(&tp_vars->last_acked) + tp_vars->cwnd;
771 	win_left = win_limit - tp_vars->last_sent;
772 
773 	return win_left >= payload_len;
774 }
775 
776 /**
777  * batadv_tp_wait_available() - wait until congestion window becomes free or
778  *  timeout is reached
779  * @tp_vars: the private data of the current TP meter session
780  * @plen: size of the payload of a single message
781  *
782  * Return: 0 if the condition evaluated to false after the timeout elapsed,
783  *  1 if the condition evaluated to true after the timeout elapsed, the
784  *  remaining jiffies (at least 1) if the condition evaluated to true before
785  *  the timeout elapsed, or -ERESTARTSYS if it was interrupted by a signal.
786  */
787 static int batadv_tp_wait_available(struct batadv_tp_vars *tp_vars, size_t plen)
788 {
789 	int ret;
790 
791 	ret = wait_event_interruptible_timeout(tp_vars->more_bytes,
792 					       batadv_tp_avail(tp_vars, plen),
793 					       HZ / 10);
794 
795 	return ret;
796 }
797 
798 /**
799  * batadv_tp_send() - main sending thread of a tp meter session
800  * @arg: address of the related tp_vars
801  *
802  * Return: nothing, this function never returns
803  */
804 static int batadv_tp_send(void *arg)
805 {
806 	struct batadv_tp_vars *tp_vars = arg;
807 	struct batadv_priv *bat_priv = tp_vars->bat_priv;
808 	struct batadv_hard_iface *primary_if = NULL;
809 	struct batadv_orig_node *orig_node = NULL;
810 	size_t payload_len, packet_len;
811 	int err = 0;
812 
813 	if (unlikely(tp_vars->role != BATADV_TP_SENDER)) {
814 		err = BATADV_TP_REASON_DST_UNREACHABLE;
815 		tp_vars->reason = err;
816 		goto out;
817 	}
818 
819 	orig_node = batadv_orig_hash_find(bat_priv, tp_vars->other_end);
820 	if (unlikely(!orig_node)) {
821 		err = BATADV_TP_REASON_DST_UNREACHABLE;
822 		tp_vars->reason = err;
823 		goto out;
824 	}
825 
826 	primary_if = batadv_primary_if_get_selected(bat_priv);
827 	if (unlikely(!primary_if)) {
828 		err = BATADV_TP_REASON_DST_UNREACHABLE;
829 		tp_vars->reason = err;
830 		goto out;
831 	}
832 
833 	/* assume that all the hard_interfaces have a correctly
834 	 * configured MTU, so use the soft_iface MTU as MSS.
835 	 * This might not be true and in that case the fragmentation
836 	 * should be used.
837 	 * Now, try to send the packet as it is
838 	 */
839 	payload_len = BATADV_TP_PLEN;
840 	BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct batadv_icmp_tp_packet) > BATADV_TP_PLEN);
841 
842 	batadv_tp_reset_sender_timer(tp_vars);
843 
844 	/* queue the worker in charge of terminating the test */
845 	queue_delayed_work(batadv_event_workqueue, &tp_vars->finish_work,
846 			   msecs_to_jiffies(tp_vars->test_length));
847 
848 	while (atomic_read(&tp_vars->sending) != 0) {
849 		if (unlikely(!batadv_tp_avail(tp_vars, payload_len))) {
850 			batadv_tp_wait_available(tp_vars, payload_len);
851 			continue;
852 		}
853 
854 		/* to emulate normal unicast traffic, add to the payload len
855 		 * the size of the unicast header
856 		 */
857 		packet_len = payload_len + sizeof(struct batadv_unicast_packet);
858 
859 		err = batadv_tp_send_msg(tp_vars, primary_if->net_dev->dev_addr,
860 					 orig_node, tp_vars->last_sent,
861 					 packet_len,
862 					 tp_vars->session, tp_vars->icmp_uid,
863 					 jiffies_to_msecs(jiffies));
864 
865 		/* something went wrong during the preparation/transmission */
866 		if (unlikely(err && err != BATADV_TP_REASON_CANT_SEND)) {
867 			batadv_dbg(BATADV_DBG_TP_METER, bat_priv,
868 				   "Meter: %s() cannot send packets (%d)\n",
869 				   __func__, err);
870 			/* ensure nobody else tries to stop the thread now */
871 			if (atomic_dec_and_test(&tp_vars->sending))
872 				tp_vars->reason = err;
873 			break;
874 		}
875 
876 		/* right-shift the TWND */
877 		if (!err)
878 			tp_vars->last_sent += payload_len;
879 
880 		cond_resched();
881 	}
882 
883 out:
884 	if (likely(primary_if))
885 		batadv_hardif_put(primary_if);
886 	if (likely(orig_node))
887 		batadv_orig_node_put(orig_node);
888 
889 	batadv_tp_sender_end(bat_priv, tp_vars);
890 	batadv_tp_sender_cleanup(bat_priv, tp_vars);
891 
892 	batadv_tp_vars_put(tp_vars);
893 
894 	do_exit(0);
895 }
896 
897 /**
898  * batadv_tp_start_kthread() - start new thread which manages the tp meter
899  *  sender
900  * @tp_vars: the private data of the current TP meter session
901  */
902 static void batadv_tp_start_kthread(struct batadv_tp_vars *tp_vars)
903 {
904 	struct task_struct *kthread;
905 	struct batadv_priv *bat_priv = tp_vars->bat_priv;
906 	u32 session_cookie;
907 
908 	kref_get(&tp_vars->refcount);
909 	kthread = kthread_create(batadv_tp_send, tp_vars, "kbatadv_tp_meter");
910 	if (IS_ERR(kthread)) {
911 		session_cookie = batadv_tp_session_cookie(tp_vars->session,
912 							  tp_vars->icmp_uid);
913 		pr_err("batadv: cannot create tp meter kthread\n");
914 		batadv_tp_batctl_error_notify(BATADV_TP_REASON_MEMORY_ERROR,
915 					      tp_vars->other_end,
916 					      bat_priv, session_cookie);
917 
918 		/* drop reserved reference for kthread */
919 		batadv_tp_vars_put(tp_vars);
920 
921 		/* cleanup of failed tp meter variables */
922 		batadv_tp_sender_cleanup(bat_priv, tp_vars);
923 		return;
924 	}
925 
926 	wake_up_process(kthread);
927 }
928 
929 /**
930  * batadv_tp_start() - start a new tp meter session
931  * @bat_priv: the bat priv with all the soft interface information
932  * @dst: the receiver MAC address
933  * @test_length: test length in milliseconds
934  * @cookie: session cookie
935  */
936 void batadv_tp_start(struct batadv_priv *bat_priv, const u8 *dst,
937 		     u32 test_length, u32 *cookie)
938 {
939 	struct batadv_tp_vars *tp_vars;
940 	u8 session_id[2];
941 	u8 icmp_uid;
942 	u32 session_cookie;
943 
944 	get_random_bytes(session_id, sizeof(session_id));
945 	get_random_bytes(&icmp_uid, 1);
946 	session_cookie = batadv_tp_session_cookie(session_id, icmp_uid);
947 	*cookie = session_cookie;
948 
949 	/* look for an already existing test towards this node */
950 	spin_lock_bh(&bat_priv->tp_list_lock);
951 	tp_vars = batadv_tp_list_find(bat_priv, dst);
952 	if (tp_vars) {
953 		spin_unlock_bh(&bat_priv->tp_list_lock);
954 		batadv_tp_vars_put(tp_vars);
955 		batadv_dbg(BATADV_DBG_TP_METER, bat_priv,
956 			   "Meter: test to or from the same node already ongoing, aborting\n");
957 		batadv_tp_batctl_error_notify(BATADV_TP_REASON_ALREADY_ONGOING,
958 					      dst, bat_priv, session_cookie);
959 		return;
960 	}
961 
962 	if (!atomic_add_unless(&bat_priv->tp_num, 1, BATADV_TP_MAX_NUM)) {
963 		spin_unlock_bh(&bat_priv->tp_list_lock);
964 		batadv_dbg(BATADV_DBG_TP_METER, bat_priv,
965 			   "Meter: too many ongoing sessions, aborting (SEND)\n");
966 		batadv_tp_batctl_error_notify(BATADV_TP_REASON_TOO_MANY, dst,
967 					      bat_priv, session_cookie);
968 		return;
969 	}
970 
971 	tp_vars = kmalloc(sizeof(*tp_vars), GFP_ATOMIC);
972 	if (!tp_vars) {
973 		spin_unlock_bh(&bat_priv->tp_list_lock);
974 		batadv_dbg(BATADV_DBG_TP_METER, bat_priv,
975 			   "Meter: %s cannot allocate list elements\n",
976 			   __func__);
977 		batadv_tp_batctl_error_notify(BATADV_TP_REASON_MEMORY_ERROR,
978 					      dst, bat_priv, session_cookie);
979 		return;
980 	}
981 
982 	/* initialize tp_vars */
983 	ether_addr_copy(tp_vars->other_end, dst);
984 	kref_init(&tp_vars->refcount);
985 	tp_vars->role = BATADV_TP_SENDER;
986 	atomic_set(&tp_vars->sending, 1);
987 	memcpy(tp_vars->session, session_id, sizeof(session_id));
988 	tp_vars->icmp_uid = icmp_uid;
989 
990 	tp_vars->last_sent = BATADV_TP_FIRST_SEQ;
991 	atomic_set(&tp_vars->last_acked, BATADV_TP_FIRST_SEQ);
992 	tp_vars->fast_recovery = false;
993 	tp_vars->recover = BATADV_TP_FIRST_SEQ;
994 
995 	/* initialise the CWND to 3*MSS (Section 3.1 in RFC5681).
996 	 * For batman-adv the MSS is the size of the payload received by the
997 	 * soft_interface, hence its MTU
998 	 */
999 	tp_vars->cwnd = BATADV_TP_PLEN * 3;
1000 	/* at the beginning initialise the SS threshold to the biggest possible
1001 	 * window size, hence the AWND size
1002 	 */
1003 	tp_vars->ss_threshold = BATADV_TP_AWND;
1004 
1005 	/* RTO initial value is 3 seconds.
1006 	 * Details in Section 2.1 of RFC6298
1007 	 */
1008 	tp_vars->rto = 1000;
1009 	tp_vars->srtt = 0;
1010 	tp_vars->rttvar = 0;
1011 
1012 	atomic64_set(&tp_vars->tot_sent, 0);
1013 
1014 	kref_get(&tp_vars->refcount);
1015 	timer_setup(&tp_vars->timer, batadv_tp_sender_timeout, 0);
1016 
1017 	tp_vars->bat_priv = bat_priv;
1018 	tp_vars->start_time = jiffies;
1019 
1020 	init_waitqueue_head(&tp_vars->more_bytes);
1021 
1022 	spin_lock_init(&tp_vars->unacked_lock);
1023 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&tp_vars->unacked_list);
1024 
1025 	spin_lock_init(&tp_vars->cwnd_lock);
1026 
1027 	tp_vars->prerandom_offset = 0;
1028 	spin_lock_init(&tp_vars->prerandom_lock);
1029 
1030 	kref_get(&tp_vars->refcount);
1031 	hlist_add_head_rcu(&tp_vars->list, &bat_priv->tp_list);
1032 	spin_unlock_bh(&bat_priv->tp_list_lock);
1033 
1034 	tp_vars->test_length = test_length;
1035 	if (!tp_vars->test_length)
1036 		tp_vars->test_length = BATADV_TP_DEF_TEST_LENGTH;
1037 
1038 	batadv_dbg(BATADV_DBG_TP_METER, bat_priv,
1039 		   "Meter: starting throughput meter towards %pM (length=%ums)\n",
1040 		   dst, test_length);
1041 
1042 	/* init work item for finished tp tests */
1043 	INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&tp_vars->finish_work, batadv_tp_sender_finish);
1044 
1045 	/* start tp kthread. This way the write() call issued from userspace can
1046 	 * happily return and avoid to block
1047 	 */
1048 	batadv_tp_start_kthread(tp_vars);
1049 
1050 	/* don't return reference to new tp_vars */
1051 	batadv_tp_vars_put(tp_vars);
1052 }
1053 
1054 /**
1055  * batadv_tp_stop() - stop currently running tp meter session
1056  * @bat_priv: the bat priv with all the soft interface information
1057  * @dst: the receiver MAC address
1058  * @return_value: reason for tp meter session stop
1059  */
1060 void batadv_tp_stop(struct batadv_priv *bat_priv, const u8 *dst,
1061 		    u8 return_value)
1062 {
1063 	struct batadv_orig_node *orig_node;
1064 	struct batadv_tp_vars *tp_vars;
1065 
1066 	batadv_dbg(BATADV_DBG_TP_METER, bat_priv,
1067 		   "Meter: stopping test towards %pM\n", dst);
1068 
1069 	orig_node = batadv_orig_hash_find(bat_priv, dst);
1070 	if (!orig_node)
1071 		return;
1072 
1073 	tp_vars = batadv_tp_list_find(bat_priv, orig_node->orig);
1074 	if (!tp_vars) {
1075 		batadv_dbg(BATADV_DBG_TP_METER, bat_priv,
1076 			   "Meter: trying to interrupt an already over connection\n");
1077 		goto out;
1078 	}
1079 
1080 	batadv_tp_sender_shutdown(tp_vars, return_value);
1081 	batadv_tp_vars_put(tp_vars);
1082 out:
1083 	batadv_orig_node_put(orig_node);
1084 }
1085 
1086 /**
1087  * batadv_tp_reset_receiver_timer() - reset the receiver shutdown timer
1088  * @tp_vars: the private data of the current TP meter session
1089  *
1090  * start the receiver shutdown timer or reset it if already started
1091  */
1092 static void batadv_tp_reset_receiver_timer(struct batadv_tp_vars *tp_vars)
1093 {
1094 	mod_timer(&tp_vars->timer,
1095 		  jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(BATADV_TP_RECV_TIMEOUT));
1096 }
1097 
1098 /**
1099  * batadv_tp_receiver_shutdown() - stop a tp meter receiver when timeout is
1100  *  reached without received ack
1101  * @t: address to timer_list inside tp_vars
1102  */
1103 static void batadv_tp_receiver_shutdown(struct timer_list *t)
1104 {
1105 	struct batadv_tp_vars *tp_vars = from_timer(tp_vars, t, timer);
1106 	struct batadv_tp_unacked *un, *safe;
1107 	struct batadv_priv *bat_priv;
1108 
1109 	bat_priv = tp_vars->bat_priv;
1110 
1111 	/* if there is recent activity rearm the timer */
1112 	if (!batadv_has_timed_out(tp_vars->last_recv_time,
1113 				  BATADV_TP_RECV_TIMEOUT)) {
1114 		/* reset the receiver shutdown timer */
1115 		batadv_tp_reset_receiver_timer(tp_vars);
1116 		return;
1117 	}
1118 
1119 	batadv_dbg(BATADV_DBG_TP_METER, bat_priv,
1120 		   "Shutting down for inactivity (more than %dms) from %pM\n",
1121 		   BATADV_TP_RECV_TIMEOUT, tp_vars->other_end);
1122 
1123 	spin_lock_bh(&tp_vars->bat_priv->tp_list_lock);
1124 	hlist_del_rcu(&tp_vars->list);
1125 	spin_unlock_bh(&tp_vars->bat_priv->tp_list_lock);
1126 
1127 	/* drop list reference */
1128 	batadv_tp_vars_put(tp_vars);
1129 
1130 	atomic_dec(&bat_priv->tp_num);
1131 
1132 	spin_lock_bh(&tp_vars->unacked_lock);
1133 	list_for_each_entry_safe(un, safe, &tp_vars->unacked_list, list) {
1134 		list_del(&un->list);
1135 		kfree(un);
1136 	}
1137 	spin_unlock_bh(&tp_vars->unacked_lock);
1138 
1139 	/* drop reference of timer */
1140 	batadv_tp_vars_put(tp_vars);
1141 }
1142 
1143 /**
1144  * batadv_tp_send_ack() - send an ACK packet
1145  * @bat_priv: the bat priv with all the soft interface information
1146  * @dst: the mac address of the destination originator
1147  * @seq: the sequence number to ACK
1148  * @timestamp: the timestamp to echo back in the ACK
1149  * @session: session identifier
1150  * @socket_index: local ICMP socket identifier
1151  *
1152  * Return: 0 on success, a positive integer representing the reason of the
1153  * failure otherwise
1154  */
1155 static int batadv_tp_send_ack(struct batadv_priv *bat_priv, const u8 *dst,
1156 			      u32 seq, __be32 timestamp, const u8 *session,
1157 			      int socket_index)
1158 {
1159 	struct batadv_hard_iface *primary_if = NULL;
1160 	struct batadv_orig_node *orig_node;
1161 	struct batadv_icmp_tp_packet *icmp;
1162 	struct sk_buff *skb;
1163 	int r, ret;
1164 
1165 	orig_node = batadv_orig_hash_find(bat_priv, dst);
1166 	if (unlikely(!orig_node)) {
1167 		ret = BATADV_TP_REASON_DST_UNREACHABLE;
1168 		goto out;
1169 	}
1170 
1171 	primary_if = batadv_primary_if_get_selected(bat_priv);
1172 	if (unlikely(!primary_if)) {
1173 		ret = BATADV_TP_REASON_DST_UNREACHABLE;
1174 		goto out;
1175 	}
1176 
1177 	skb = netdev_alloc_skb_ip_align(NULL, sizeof(*icmp) + ETH_HLEN);
1178 	if (unlikely(!skb)) {
1179 		ret = BATADV_TP_REASON_MEMORY_ERROR;
1180 		goto out;
1181 	}
1182 
1183 	skb_reserve(skb, ETH_HLEN);
1184 	icmp = skb_put(skb, sizeof(*icmp));
1185 	icmp->packet_type = BATADV_ICMP;
1186 	icmp->version = BATADV_COMPAT_VERSION;
1187 	icmp->ttl = BATADV_TTL;
1188 	icmp->msg_type = BATADV_TP;
1189 	ether_addr_copy(icmp->dst, orig_node->orig);
1190 	ether_addr_copy(icmp->orig, primary_if->net_dev->dev_addr);
1191 	icmp->uid = socket_index;
1192 
1193 	icmp->subtype = BATADV_TP_ACK;
1194 	memcpy(icmp->session, session, sizeof(icmp->session));
1195 	icmp->seqno = htonl(seq);
1196 	icmp->timestamp = timestamp;
1197 
1198 	/* send the ack */
1199 	r = batadv_send_skb_to_orig(skb, orig_node, NULL);
1200 	if (unlikely(r < 0) || r == NET_XMIT_DROP) {
1201 		ret = BATADV_TP_REASON_DST_UNREACHABLE;
1202 		goto out;
1203 	}
1204 	ret = 0;
1205 
1206 out:
1207 	if (likely(orig_node))
1208 		batadv_orig_node_put(orig_node);
1209 	if (likely(primary_if))
1210 		batadv_hardif_put(primary_if);
1211 
1212 	return ret;
1213 }
1214 
1215 /**
1216  * batadv_tp_handle_out_of_order() - store an out of order packet
1217  * @tp_vars: the private data of the current TP meter session
1218  * @skb: the buffer containing the received packet
1219  *
1220  * Store the out of order packet in the unacked list for late processing. This
1221  * packets are kept in this list so that they can be ACKed at once as soon as
1222  * all the previous packets have been received
1223  *
1224  * Return: true if the packed has been successfully processed, false otherwise
1225  */
1226 static bool batadv_tp_handle_out_of_order(struct batadv_tp_vars *tp_vars,
1227 					  const struct sk_buff *skb)
1228 {
1229 	const struct batadv_icmp_tp_packet *icmp;
1230 	struct batadv_tp_unacked *un, *new;
1231 	u32 payload_len;
1232 	bool added = false;
1233 
1234 	new = kmalloc(sizeof(*new), GFP_ATOMIC);
1235 	if (unlikely(!new))
1236 		return false;
1237 
1238 	icmp = (struct batadv_icmp_tp_packet *)skb->data;
1239 
1240 	new->seqno = ntohl(icmp->seqno);
1241 	payload_len = skb->len - sizeof(struct batadv_unicast_packet);
1242 	new->len = payload_len;
1243 
1244 	spin_lock_bh(&tp_vars->unacked_lock);
1245 	/* if the list is empty immediately attach this new object */
1246 	if (list_empty(&tp_vars->unacked_list)) {
1247 		list_add(&new->list, &tp_vars->unacked_list);
1248 		goto out;
1249 	}
1250 
1251 	/* otherwise loop over the list and either drop the packet because this
1252 	 * is a duplicate or store it at the right position.
1253 	 *
1254 	 * The iteration is done in the reverse way because it is likely that
1255 	 * the last received packet (the one being processed now) has a bigger
1256 	 * seqno than all the others already stored.
1257 	 */
1258 	list_for_each_entry_reverse(un, &tp_vars->unacked_list, list) {
1259 		/* check for duplicates */
1260 		if (new->seqno == un->seqno) {
1261 			if (new->len > un->len)
1262 				un->len = new->len;
1263 			kfree(new);
1264 			added = true;
1265 			break;
1266 		}
1267 
1268 		/* look for the right position */
1269 		if (batadv_seq_before(new->seqno, un->seqno))
1270 			continue;
1271 
1272 		/* as soon as an entry having a bigger seqno is found, the new
1273 		 * one is attached _after_ it. In this way the list is kept in
1274 		 * ascending order
1275 		 */
1276 		list_add_tail(&new->list, &un->list);
1277 		added = true;
1278 		break;
1279 	}
1280 
1281 	/* received packet with smallest seqno out of order; add it to front */
1282 	if (!added)
1283 		list_add(&new->list, &tp_vars->unacked_list);
1284 
1285 out:
1286 	spin_unlock_bh(&tp_vars->unacked_lock);
1287 
1288 	return true;
1289 }
1290 
1291 /**
1292  * batadv_tp_ack_unordered() - update number received bytes in current stream
1293  *  without gaps
1294  * @tp_vars: the private data of the current TP meter session
1295  */
1296 static void batadv_tp_ack_unordered(struct batadv_tp_vars *tp_vars)
1297 {
1298 	struct batadv_tp_unacked *un, *safe;
1299 	u32 to_ack;
1300 
1301 	/* go through the unacked packet list and possibly ACK them as
1302 	 * well
1303 	 */
1304 	spin_lock_bh(&tp_vars->unacked_lock);
1305 	list_for_each_entry_safe(un, safe, &tp_vars->unacked_list, list) {
1306 		/* the list is ordered, therefore it is possible to stop as soon
1307 		 * there is a gap between the last acked seqno and the seqno of
1308 		 * the packet under inspection
1309 		 */
1310 		if (batadv_seq_before(tp_vars->last_recv, un->seqno))
1311 			break;
1312 
1313 		to_ack = un->seqno + un->len - tp_vars->last_recv;
1314 
1315 		if (batadv_seq_before(tp_vars->last_recv, un->seqno + un->len))
1316 			tp_vars->last_recv += to_ack;
1317 
1318 		list_del(&un->list);
1319 		kfree(un);
1320 	}
1321 	spin_unlock_bh(&tp_vars->unacked_lock);
1322 }
1323 
1324 /**
1325  * batadv_tp_init_recv() - return matching or create new receiver tp_vars
1326  * @bat_priv: the bat priv with all the soft interface information
1327  * @icmp: received icmp tp msg
1328  *
1329  * Return: corresponding tp_vars or NULL on errors
1330  */
1331 static struct batadv_tp_vars *
1332 batadv_tp_init_recv(struct batadv_priv *bat_priv,
1333 		    const struct batadv_icmp_tp_packet *icmp)
1334 {
1335 	struct batadv_tp_vars *tp_vars;
1336 
1337 	spin_lock_bh(&bat_priv->tp_list_lock);
1338 	tp_vars = batadv_tp_list_find_session(bat_priv, icmp->orig,
1339 					      icmp->session);
1340 	if (tp_vars)
1341 		goto out_unlock;
1342 
1343 	if (!atomic_add_unless(&bat_priv->tp_num, 1, BATADV_TP_MAX_NUM)) {
1344 		batadv_dbg(BATADV_DBG_TP_METER, bat_priv,
1345 			   "Meter: too many ongoing sessions, aborting (RECV)\n");
1346 		goto out_unlock;
1347 	}
1348 
1349 	tp_vars = kmalloc(sizeof(*tp_vars), GFP_ATOMIC);
1350 	if (!tp_vars)
1351 		goto out_unlock;
1352 
1353 	ether_addr_copy(tp_vars->other_end, icmp->orig);
1354 	tp_vars->role = BATADV_TP_RECEIVER;
1355 	memcpy(tp_vars->session, icmp->session, sizeof(tp_vars->session));
1356 	tp_vars->last_recv = BATADV_TP_FIRST_SEQ;
1357 	tp_vars->bat_priv = bat_priv;
1358 	kref_init(&tp_vars->refcount);
1359 
1360 	spin_lock_init(&tp_vars->unacked_lock);
1361 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&tp_vars->unacked_list);
1362 
1363 	kref_get(&tp_vars->refcount);
1364 	hlist_add_head_rcu(&tp_vars->list, &bat_priv->tp_list);
1365 
1366 	kref_get(&tp_vars->refcount);
1367 	timer_setup(&tp_vars->timer, batadv_tp_receiver_shutdown, 0);
1368 
1369 	batadv_tp_reset_receiver_timer(tp_vars);
1370 
1371 out_unlock:
1372 	spin_unlock_bh(&bat_priv->tp_list_lock);
1373 
1374 	return tp_vars;
1375 }
1376 
1377 /**
1378  * batadv_tp_recv_msg() - process a single data message
1379  * @bat_priv: the bat priv with all the soft interface information
1380  * @skb: the buffer containing the received packet
1381  *
1382  * Process a received TP MSG packet
1383  */
1384 static void batadv_tp_recv_msg(struct batadv_priv *bat_priv,
1385 			       const struct sk_buff *skb)
1386 {
1387 	const struct batadv_icmp_tp_packet *icmp;
1388 	struct batadv_tp_vars *tp_vars;
1389 	size_t packet_size;
1390 	u32 seqno;
1391 
1392 	icmp = (struct batadv_icmp_tp_packet *)skb->data;
1393 
1394 	seqno = ntohl(icmp->seqno);
1395 	/* check if this is the first seqno. This means that if the
1396 	 * first packet is lost, the tp meter does not work anymore!
1397 	 */
1398 	if (seqno == BATADV_TP_FIRST_SEQ) {
1399 		tp_vars = batadv_tp_init_recv(bat_priv, icmp);
1400 		if (!tp_vars) {
1401 			batadv_dbg(BATADV_DBG_TP_METER, bat_priv,
1402 				   "Meter: seqno != BATADV_TP_FIRST_SEQ cannot initiate connection\n");
1403 			goto out;
1404 		}
1405 	} else {
1406 		tp_vars = batadv_tp_list_find_session(bat_priv, icmp->orig,
1407 						      icmp->session);
1408 		if (!tp_vars) {
1409 			batadv_dbg(BATADV_DBG_TP_METER, bat_priv,
1410 				   "Unexpected packet from %pM!\n",
1411 				   icmp->orig);
1412 			goto out;
1413 		}
1414 	}
1415 
1416 	if (unlikely(tp_vars->role != BATADV_TP_RECEIVER)) {
1417 		batadv_dbg(BATADV_DBG_TP_METER, bat_priv,
1418 			   "Meter: dropping packet: not expected (role=%u)\n",
1419 			   tp_vars->role);
1420 		goto out;
1421 	}
1422 
1423 	tp_vars->last_recv_time = jiffies;
1424 
1425 	/* if the packet is a duplicate, it may be the case that an ACK has been
1426 	 * lost. Resend the ACK
1427 	 */
1428 	if (batadv_seq_before(seqno, tp_vars->last_recv))
1429 		goto send_ack;
1430 
1431 	/* if the packet is out of order enqueue it */
1432 	if (ntohl(icmp->seqno) != tp_vars->last_recv) {
1433 		/* exit immediately (and do not send any ACK) if the packet has
1434 		 * not been enqueued correctly
1435 		 */
1436 		if (!batadv_tp_handle_out_of_order(tp_vars, skb))
1437 			goto out;
1438 
1439 		/* send a duplicate ACK */
1440 		goto send_ack;
1441 	}
1442 
1443 	/* if everything was fine count the ACKed bytes */
1444 	packet_size = skb->len - sizeof(struct batadv_unicast_packet);
1445 	tp_vars->last_recv += packet_size;
1446 
1447 	/* check if this ordered message filled a gap.... */
1448 	batadv_tp_ack_unordered(tp_vars);
1449 
1450 send_ack:
1451 	/* send the ACK. If the received packet was out of order, the ACK that
1452 	 * is going to be sent is a duplicate (the sender will count them and
1453 	 * possibly enter Fast Retransmit as soon as it has reached 3)
1454 	 */
1455 	batadv_tp_send_ack(bat_priv, icmp->orig, tp_vars->last_recv,
1456 			   icmp->timestamp, icmp->session, icmp->uid);
1457 out:
1458 	if (likely(tp_vars))
1459 		batadv_tp_vars_put(tp_vars);
1460 }
1461 
1462 /**
1463  * batadv_tp_meter_recv() - main TP Meter receiving function
1464  * @bat_priv: the bat priv with all the soft interface information
1465  * @skb: the buffer containing the received packet
1466  */
1467 void batadv_tp_meter_recv(struct batadv_priv *bat_priv, struct sk_buff *skb)
1468 {
1469 	struct batadv_icmp_tp_packet *icmp;
1470 
1471 	icmp = (struct batadv_icmp_tp_packet *)skb->data;
1472 
1473 	switch (icmp->subtype) {
1474 	case BATADV_TP_MSG:
1475 		batadv_tp_recv_msg(bat_priv, skb);
1476 		break;
1477 	case BATADV_TP_ACK:
1478 		batadv_tp_recv_ack(bat_priv, skb);
1479 		break;
1480 	default:
1481 		batadv_dbg(BATADV_DBG_TP_METER, bat_priv,
1482 			   "Received unknown TP Metric packet type %u\n",
1483 			   icmp->subtype);
1484 	}
1485 	consume_skb(skb);
1486 }
1487 
1488 /**
1489  * batadv_tp_meter_init() - initialize global tp_meter structures
1490  */
1491 void __init batadv_tp_meter_init(void)
1492 {
1493 	get_random_bytes(batadv_tp_prerandom, sizeof(batadv_tp_prerandom));
1494 }
1495