xref: /linux/net/batman-adv/routing.c (revision ca55b2fef3a9373fcfc30f82fd26bc7fccbda732)
1 /* Copyright (C) 2007-2015 B.A.T.M.A.N. contributors:
2  *
3  * Marek Lindner, Simon Wunderlich
4  *
5  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
6  * modify it under the terms of version 2 of the GNU General Public
7  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation.
8  *
9  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
10  * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
12  * General Public License for more details.
13  *
14  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
15  * along with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
16  */
17 
18 #include "routing.h"
19 #include "main.h"
20 
21 #include <linux/atomic.h>
22 #include <linux/byteorder/generic.h>
23 #include <linux/compiler.h>
24 #include <linux/errno.h>
25 #include <linux/etherdevice.h>
26 #include <linux/if_ether.h>
27 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
28 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
29 #include <linux/printk.h>
30 #include <linux/rculist.h>
31 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
32 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
33 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
34 #include <linux/stddef.h>
35 
36 #include "bitarray.h"
37 #include "bridge_loop_avoidance.h"
38 #include "distributed-arp-table.h"
39 #include "fragmentation.h"
40 #include "hard-interface.h"
41 #include "icmp_socket.h"
42 #include "network-coding.h"
43 #include "originator.h"
44 #include "packet.h"
45 #include "send.h"
46 #include "soft-interface.h"
47 #include "translation-table.h"
48 
49 static int batadv_route_unicast_packet(struct sk_buff *skb,
50 				       struct batadv_hard_iface *recv_if);
51 
52 /**
53  * _batadv_update_route - set the router for this originator
54  * @bat_priv: the bat priv with all the soft interface information
55  * @orig_node: orig node which is to be configured
56  * @recv_if: the receive interface for which this route is set
57  * @neigh_node: neighbor which should be the next router
58  *
59  * This function does not perform any error checks
60  */
61 static void _batadv_update_route(struct batadv_priv *bat_priv,
62 				 struct batadv_orig_node *orig_node,
63 				 struct batadv_hard_iface *recv_if,
64 				 struct batadv_neigh_node *neigh_node)
65 {
66 	struct batadv_orig_ifinfo *orig_ifinfo;
67 	struct batadv_neigh_node *curr_router;
68 
69 	orig_ifinfo = batadv_orig_ifinfo_get(orig_node, recv_if);
70 	if (!orig_ifinfo)
71 		return;
72 
73 	rcu_read_lock();
74 	curr_router = rcu_dereference(orig_ifinfo->router);
75 	if (curr_router && !atomic_inc_not_zero(&curr_router->refcount))
76 		curr_router = NULL;
77 	rcu_read_unlock();
78 
79 	/* route deleted */
80 	if ((curr_router) && (!neigh_node)) {
81 		batadv_dbg(BATADV_DBG_ROUTES, bat_priv,
82 			   "Deleting route towards: %pM\n", orig_node->orig);
83 		batadv_tt_global_del_orig(bat_priv, orig_node, -1,
84 					  "Deleted route towards originator");
85 
86 	/* route added */
87 	} else if ((!curr_router) && (neigh_node)) {
88 		batadv_dbg(BATADV_DBG_ROUTES, bat_priv,
89 			   "Adding route towards: %pM (via %pM)\n",
90 			   orig_node->orig, neigh_node->addr);
91 	/* route changed */
92 	} else if (neigh_node && curr_router) {
93 		batadv_dbg(BATADV_DBG_ROUTES, bat_priv,
94 			   "Changing route towards: %pM (now via %pM - was via %pM)\n",
95 			   orig_node->orig, neigh_node->addr,
96 			   curr_router->addr);
97 	}
98 
99 	if (curr_router)
100 		batadv_neigh_node_free_ref(curr_router);
101 
102 	/* increase refcount of new best neighbor */
103 	if (neigh_node && !atomic_inc_not_zero(&neigh_node->refcount))
104 		neigh_node = NULL;
105 
106 	spin_lock_bh(&orig_node->neigh_list_lock);
107 	rcu_assign_pointer(orig_ifinfo->router, neigh_node);
108 	spin_unlock_bh(&orig_node->neigh_list_lock);
109 	batadv_orig_ifinfo_free_ref(orig_ifinfo);
110 
111 	/* decrease refcount of previous best neighbor */
112 	if (curr_router)
113 		batadv_neigh_node_free_ref(curr_router);
114 }
115 
116 /**
117  * batadv_update_route - set the router for this originator
118  * @bat_priv: the bat priv with all the soft interface information
119  * @orig_node: orig node which is to be configured
120  * @recv_if: the receive interface for which this route is set
121  * @neigh_node: neighbor which should be the next router
122  */
123 void batadv_update_route(struct batadv_priv *bat_priv,
124 			 struct batadv_orig_node *orig_node,
125 			 struct batadv_hard_iface *recv_if,
126 			 struct batadv_neigh_node *neigh_node)
127 {
128 	struct batadv_neigh_node *router = NULL;
129 
130 	if (!orig_node)
131 		goto out;
132 
133 	router = batadv_orig_router_get(orig_node, recv_if);
134 
135 	if (router != neigh_node)
136 		_batadv_update_route(bat_priv, orig_node, recv_if, neigh_node);
137 
138 out:
139 	if (router)
140 		batadv_neigh_node_free_ref(router);
141 }
142 
143 /* checks whether the host restarted and is in the protection time.
144  * returns:
145  *  0 if the packet is to be accepted
146  *  1 if the packet is to be ignored.
147  */
148 int batadv_window_protected(struct batadv_priv *bat_priv, s32 seq_num_diff,
149 			    unsigned long *last_reset)
150 {
151 	if (seq_num_diff <= -BATADV_TQ_LOCAL_WINDOW_SIZE ||
152 	    seq_num_diff >= BATADV_EXPECTED_SEQNO_RANGE) {
153 		if (!batadv_has_timed_out(*last_reset,
154 					  BATADV_RESET_PROTECTION_MS))
155 			return 1;
156 
157 		*last_reset = jiffies;
158 		batadv_dbg(BATADV_DBG_BATMAN, bat_priv,
159 			   "old packet received, start protection\n");
160 	}
161 
162 	return 0;
163 }
164 
165 bool batadv_check_management_packet(struct sk_buff *skb,
166 				    struct batadv_hard_iface *hard_iface,
167 				    int header_len)
168 {
169 	struct ethhdr *ethhdr;
170 
171 	/* drop packet if it has not necessary minimum size */
172 	if (unlikely(!pskb_may_pull(skb, header_len)))
173 		return false;
174 
175 	ethhdr = eth_hdr(skb);
176 
177 	/* packet with broadcast indication but unicast recipient */
178 	if (!is_broadcast_ether_addr(ethhdr->h_dest))
179 		return false;
180 
181 	/* packet with broadcast sender address */
182 	if (is_broadcast_ether_addr(ethhdr->h_source))
183 		return false;
184 
185 	/* create a copy of the skb, if needed, to modify it. */
186 	if (skb_cow(skb, 0) < 0)
187 		return false;
188 
189 	/* keep skb linear */
190 	if (skb_linearize(skb) < 0)
191 		return false;
192 
193 	return true;
194 }
195 
196 /**
197  * batadv_recv_my_icmp_packet - receive an icmp packet locally
198  * @bat_priv: the bat priv with all the soft interface information
199  * @skb: icmp packet to process
200  *
201  * Returns NET_RX_SUCCESS if the packet has been consumed or NET_RX_DROP
202  * otherwise.
203  */
204 static int batadv_recv_my_icmp_packet(struct batadv_priv *bat_priv,
205 				      struct sk_buff *skb)
206 {
207 	struct batadv_hard_iface *primary_if = NULL;
208 	struct batadv_orig_node *orig_node = NULL;
209 	struct batadv_icmp_header *icmph;
210 	int res, ret = NET_RX_DROP;
211 
212 	icmph = (struct batadv_icmp_header *)skb->data;
213 
214 	switch (icmph->msg_type) {
215 	case BATADV_ECHO_REPLY:
216 	case BATADV_DESTINATION_UNREACHABLE:
217 	case BATADV_TTL_EXCEEDED:
218 		/* receive the packet */
219 		if (skb_linearize(skb) < 0)
220 			break;
221 
222 		batadv_socket_receive_packet(icmph, skb->len);
223 		break;
224 	case BATADV_ECHO_REQUEST:
225 		/* answer echo request (ping) */
226 		primary_if = batadv_primary_if_get_selected(bat_priv);
227 		if (!primary_if)
228 			goto out;
229 
230 		/* get routing information */
231 		orig_node = batadv_orig_hash_find(bat_priv, icmph->orig);
232 		if (!orig_node)
233 			goto out;
234 
235 		/* create a copy of the skb, if needed, to modify it. */
236 		if (skb_cow(skb, ETH_HLEN) < 0)
237 			goto out;
238 
239 		icmph = (struct batadv_icmp_header *)skb->data;
240 
241 		ether_addr_copy(icmph->dst, icmph->orig);
242 		ether_addr_copy(icmph->orig, primary_if->net_dev->dev_addr);
243 		icmph->msg_type = BATADV_ECHO_REPLY;
244 		icmph->ttl = BATADV_TTL;
245 
246 		res = batadv_send_skb_to_orig(skb, orig_node, NULL);
247 		if (res != NET_XMIT_DROP)
248 			ret = NET_RX_SUCCESS;
249 
250 		break;
251 	default:
252 		/* drop unknown type */
253 		goto out;
254 	}
255 out:
256 	if (primary_if)
257 		batadv_hardif_free_ref(primary_if);
258 	if (orig_node)
259 		batadv_orig_node_free_ref(orig_node);
260 	return ret;
261 }
262 
263 static int batadv_recv_icmp_ttl_exceeded(struct batadv_priv *bat_priv,
264 					 struct sk_buff *skb)
265 {
266 	struct batadv_hard_iface *primary_if = NULL;
267 	struct batadv_orig_node *orig_node = NULL;
268 	struct batadv_icmp_packet *icmp_packet;
269 	int ret = NET_RX_DROP;
270 
271 	icmp_packet = (struct batadv_icmp_packet *)skb->data;
272 
273 	/* send TTL exceeded if packet is an echo request (traceroute) */
274 	if (icmp_packet->msg_type != BATADV_ECHO_REQUEST) {
275 		pr_debug("Warning - can't forward icmp packet from %pM to %pM: ttl exceeded\n",
276 			 icmp_packet->orig, icmp_packet->dst);
277 		goto out;
278 	}
279 
280 	primary_if = batadv_primary_if_get_selected(bat_priv);
281 	if (!primary_if)
282 		goto out;
283 
284 	/* get routing information */
285 	orig_node = batadv_orig_hash_find(bat_priv, icmp_packet->orig);
286 	if (!orig_node)
287 		goto out;
288 
289 	/* create a copy of the skb, if needed, to modify it. */
290 	if (skb_cow(skb, ETH_HLEN) < 0)
291 		goto out;
292 
293 	icmp_packet = (struct batadv_icmp_packet *)skb->data;
294 
295 	ether_addr_copy(icmp_packet->dst, icmp_packet->orig);
296 	ether_addr_copy(icmp_packet->orig, primary_if->net_dev->dev_addr);
297 	icmp_packet->msg_type = BATADV_TTL_EXCEEDED;
298 	icmp_packet->ttl = BATADV_TTL;
299 
300 	if (batadv_send_skb_to_orig(skb, orig_node, NULL) != NET_XMIT_DROP)
301 		ret = NET_RX_SUCCESS;
302 
303 out:
304 	if (primary_if)
305 		batadv_hardif_free_ref(primary_if);
306 	if (orig_node)
307 		batadv_orig_node_free_ref(orig_node);
308 	return ret;
309 }
310 
311 int batadv_recv_icmp_packet(struct sk_buff *skb,
312 			    struct batadv_hard_iface *recv_if)
313 {
314 	struct batadv_priv *bat_priv = netdev_priv(recv_if->soft_iface);
315 	struct batadv_icmp_header *icmph;
316 	struct batadv_icmp_packet_rr *icmp_packet_rr;
317 	struct ethhdr *ethhdr;
318 	struct batadv_orig_node *orig_node = NULL;
319 	int hdr_size = sizeof(struct batadv_icmp_header);
320 	int ret = NET_RX_DROP;
321 
322 	/* drop packet if it has not necessary minimum size */
323 	if (unlikely(!pskb_may_pull(skb, hdr_size)))
324 		goto out;
325 
326 	ethhdr = eth_hdr(skb);
327 
328 	/* packet with unicast indication but broadcast recipient */
329 	if (is_broadcast_ether_addr(ethhdr->h_dest))
330 		goto out;
331 
332 	/* packet with broadcast sender address */
333 	if (is_broadcast_ether_addr(ethhdr->h_source))
334 		goto out;
335 
336 	/* not for me */
337 	if (!batadv_is_my_mac(bat_priv, ethhdr->h_dest))
338 		goto out;
339 
340 	icmph = (struct batadv_icmp_header *)skb->data;
341 
342 	/* add record route information if not full */
343 	if ((icmph->msg_type == BATADV_ECHO_REPLY ||
344 	     icmph->msg_type == BATADV_ECHO_REQUEST) &&
345 	    (skb->len >= sizeof(struct batadv_icmp_packet_rr))) {
346 		if (skb_linearize(skb) < 0)
347 			goto out;
348 
349 		/* create a copy of the skb, if needed, to modify it. */
350 		if (skb_cow(skb, ETH_HLEN) < 0)
351 			goto out;
352 
353 		icmph = (struct batadv_icmp_header *)skb->data;
354 		icmp_packet_rr = (struct batadv_icmp_packet_rr *)icmph;
355 		if (icmp_packet_rr->rr_cur >= BATADV_RR_LEN)
356 			goto out;
357 
358 		ether_addr_copy(icmp_packet_rr->rr[icmp_packet_rr->rr_cur],
359 				ethhdr->h_dest);
360 		icmp_packet_rr->rr_cur++;
361 	}
362 
363 	/* packet for me */
364 	if (batadv_is_my_mac(bat_priv, icmph->dst))
365 		return batadv_recv_my_icmp_packet(bat_priv, skb);
366 
367 	/* TTL exceeded */
368 	if (icmph->ttl < 2)
369 		return batadv_recv_icmp_ttl_exceeded(bat_priv, skb);
370 
371 	/* get routing information */
372 	orig_node = batadv_orig_hash_find(bat_priv, icmph->dst);
373 	if (!orig_node)
374 		goto out;
375 
376 	/* create a copy of the skb, if needed, to modify it. */
377 	if (skb_cow(skb, ETH_HLEN) < 0)
378 		goto out;
379 
380 	icmph = (struct batadv_icmp_header *)skb->data;
381 
382 	/* decrement ttl */
383 	icmph->ttl--;
384 
385 	/* route it */
386 	if (batadv_send_skb_to_orig(skb, orig_node, recv_if) != NET_XMIT_DROP)
387 		ret = NET_RX_SUCCESS;
388 
389 out:
390 	if (orig_node)
391 		batadv_orig_node_free_ref(orig_node);
392 	return ret;
393 }
394 
395 /**
396  * batadv_check_unicast_packet - Check for malformed unicast packets
397  * @bat_priv: the bat priv with all the soft interface information
398  * @skb: packet to check
399  * @hdr_size: size of header to pull
400  *
401  * Check for short header and bad addresses in given packet. Returns negative
402  * value when check fails and 0 otherwise. The negative value depends on the
403  * reason: -ENODATA for bad header, -EBADR for broadcast destination or source,
404  * and -EREMOTE for non-local (other host) destination.
405  */
406 static int batadv_check_unicast_packet(struct batadv_priv *bat_priv,
407 				       struct sk_buff *skb, int hdr_size)
408 {
409 	struct ethhdr *ethhdr;
410 
411 	/* drop packet if it has not necessary minimum size */
412 	if (unlikely(!pskb_may_pull(skb, hdr_size)))
413 		return -ENODATA;
414 
415 	ethhdr = eth_hdr(skb);
416 
417 	/* packet with unicast indication but broadcast recipient */
418 	if (is_broadcast_ether_addr(ethhdr->h_dest))
419 		return -EBADR;
420 
421 	/* packet with broadcast sender address */
422 	if (is_broadcast_ether_addr(ethhdr->h_source))
423 		return -EBADR;
424 
425 	/* not for me */
426 	if (!batadv_is_my_mac(bat_priv, ethhdr->h_dest))
427 		return -EREMOTE;
428 
429 	return 0;
430 }
431 
432 /**
433  * batadv_find_router - find a suitable router for this originator
434  * @bat_priv: the bat priv with all the soft interface information
435  * @orig_node: the destination node
436  * @recv_if: pointer to interface this packet was received on
437  *
438  * Returns the router which should be used for this orig_node on
439  * this interface, or NULL if not available.
440  */
441 struct batadv_neigh_node *
442 batadv_find_router(struct batadv_priv *bat_priv,
443 		   struct batadv_orig_node *orig_node,
444 		   struct batadv_hard_iface *recv_if)
445 {
446 	struct batadv_algo_ops *bao = bat_priv->bat_algo_ops;
447 	struct batadv_neigh_node *first_candidate_router = NULL;
448 	struct batadv_neigh_node *next_candidate_router = NULL;
449 	struct batadv_neigh_node *router, *cand_router = NULL;
450 	struct batadv_neigh_node *last_cand_router = NULL;
451 	struct batadv_orig_ifinfo *cand, *first_candidate = NULL;
452 	struct batadv_orig_ifinfo *next_candidate = NULL;
453 	struct batadv_orig_ifinfo *last_candidate;
454 	bool last_candidate_found = false;
455 
456 	if (!orig_node)
457 		return NULL;
458 
459 	router = batadv_orig_router_get(orig_node, recv_if);
460 
461 	if (!router)
462 		return router;
463 
464 	/* only consider bonding for recv_if == BATADV_IF_DEFAULT (first hop)
465 	 * and if activated.
466 	 */
467 	if (!(recv_if == BATADV_IF_DEFAULT && atomic_read(&bat_priv->bonding)))
468 		return router;
469 
470 	/* bonding: loop through the list of possible routers found
471 	 * for the various outgoing interfaces and find a candidate after
472 	 * the last chosen bonding candidate (next_candidate). If no such
473 	 * router is found, use the first candidate found (the previously
474 	 * chosen bonding candidate might have been the last one in the list).
475 	 * If this can't be found either, return the previously chosen
476 	 * router - obviously there are no other candidates.
477 	 */
478 	rcu_read_lock();
479 	last_candidate = orig_node->last_bonding_candidate;
480 	if (last_candidate)
481 		last_cand_router = rcu_dereference(last_candidate->router);
482 
483 	hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(cand, &orig_node->ifinfo_list, list) {
484 		/* acquire some structures and references ... */
485 		if (!atomic_inc_not_zero(&cand->refcount))
486 			continue;
487 
488 		cand_router = rcu_dereference(cand->router);
489 		if (!cand_router)
490 			goto next;
491 
492 		if (!atomic_inc_not_zero(&cand_router->refcount)) {
493 			cand_router = NULL;
494 			goto next;
495 		}
496 
497 		/* alternative candidate should be good enough to be
498 		 * considered
499 		 */
500 		if (!bao->bat_neigh_is_equiv_or_better(cand_router,
501 						       cand->if_outgoing,
502 						       router, recv_if))
503 			goto next;
504 
505 		/* don't use the same router twice */
506 		if (last_cand_router == cand_router)
507 			goto next;
508 
509 		/* mark the first possible candidate */
510 		if (!first_candidate) {
511 			atomic_inc(&cand_router->refcount);
512 			atomic_inc(&cand->refcount);
513 			first_candidate = cand;
514 			first_candidate_router = cand_router;
515 		}
516 
517 		/* check if the loop has already passed the previously selected
518 		 * candidate ... this function should select the next candidate
519 		 * AFTER the previously used bonding candidate.
520 		 */
521 		if (!last_candidate || last_candidate_found) {
522 			next_candidate = cand;
523 			next_candidate_router = cand_router;
524 			break;
525 		}
526 
527 		if (last_candidate == cand)
528 			last_candidate_found = true;
529 next:
530 		/* free references */
531 		if (cand_router) {
532 			batadv_neigh_node_free_ref(cand_router);
533 			cand_router = NULL;
534 		}
535 		batadv_orig_ifinfo_free_ref(cand);
536 	}
537 	rcu_read_unlock();
538 
539 	/* last_bonding_candidate is reset below, remove the old reference. */
540 	if (orig_node->last_bonding_candidate)
541 		batadv_orig_ifinfo_free_ref(orig_node->last_bonding_candidate);
542 
543 	/* After finding candidates, handle the three cases:
544 	 * 1) there is a next candidate, use that
545 	 * 2) there is no next candidate, use the first of the list
546 	 * 3) there is no candidate at all, return the default router
547 	 */
548 	if (next_candidate) {
549 		batadv_neigh_node_free_ref(router);
550 
551 		/* remove references to first candidate, we don't need it. */
552 		if (first_candidate) {
553 			batadv_neigh_node_free_ref(first_candidate_router);
554 			batadv_orig_ifinfo_free_ref(first_candidate);
555 		}
556 		router = next_candidate_router;
557 		orig_node->last_bonding_candidate = next_candidate;
558 	} else if (first_candidate) {
559 		batadv_neigh_node_free_ref(router);
560 
561 		/* refcounting has already been done in the loop above. */
562 		router = first_candidate_router;
563 		orig_node->last_bonding_candidate = first_candidate;
564 	} else {
565 		orig_node->last_bonding_candidate = NULL;
566 	}
567 
568 	return router;
569 }
570 
571 static int batadv_route_unicast_packet(struct sk_buff *skb,
572 				       struct batadv_hard_iface *recv_if)
573 {
574 	struct batadv_priv *bat_priv = netdev_priv(recv_if->soft_iface);
575 	struct batadv_orig_node *orig_node = NULL;
576 	struct batadv_unicast_packet *unicast_packet;
577 	struct ethhdr *ethhdr = eth_hdr(skb);
578 	int res, hdr_len, ret = NET_RX_DROP;
579 
580 	unicast_packet = (struct batadv_unicast_packet *)skb->data;
581 
582 	/* TTL exceeded */
583 	if (unicast_packet->ttl < 2) {
584 		pr_debug("Warning - can't forward unicast packet from %pM to %pM: ttl exceeded\n",
585 			 ethhdr->h_source, unicast_packet->dest);
586 		goto out;
587 	}
588 
589 	/* get routing information */
590 	orig_node = batadv_orig_hash_find(bat_priv, unicast_packet->dest);
591 
592 	if (!orig_node)
593 		goto out;
594 
595 	/* create a copy of the skb, if needed, to modify it. */
596 	if (skb_cow(skb, ETH_HLEN) < 0)
597 		goto out;
598 
599 	/* decrement ttl */
600 	unicast_packet = (struct batadv_unicast_packet *)skb->data;
601 	unicast_packet->ttl--;
602 
603 	switch (unicast_packet->packet_type) {
604 	case BATADV_UNICAST_4ADDR:
605 		hdr_len = sizeof(struct batadv_unicast_4addr_packet);
606 		break;
607 	case BATADV_UNICAST:
608 		hdr_len = sizeof(struct batadv_unicast_packet);
609 		break;
610 	default:
611 		/* other packet types not supported - yet */
612 		hdr_len = -1;
613 		break;
614 	}
615 
616 	if (hdr_len > 0)
617 		batadv_skb_set_priority(skb, hdr_len);
618 
619 	res = batadv_send_skb_to_orig(skb, orig_node, recv_if);
620 
621 	/* translate transmit result into receive result */
622 	if (res == NET_XMIT_SUCCESS) {
623 		/* skb was transmitted and consumed */
624 		batadv_inc_counter(bat_priv, BATADV_CNT_FORWARD);
625 		batadv_add_counter(bat_priv, BATADV_CNT_FORWARD_BYTES,
626 				   skb->len + ETH_HLEN);
627 
628 		ret = NET_RX_SUCCESS;
629 	} else if (res == NET_XMIT_POLICED) {
630 		/* skb was buffered and consumed */
631 		ret = NET_RX_SUCCESS;
632 	}
633 
634 out:
635 	if (orig_node)
636 		batadv_orig_node_free_ref(orig_node);
637 	return ret;
638 }
639 
640 /**
641  * batadv_reroute_unicast_packet - update the unicast header for re-routing
642  * @bat_priv: the bat priv with all the soft interface information
643  * @unicast_packet: the unicast header to be updated
644  * @dst_addr: the payload destination
645  * @vid: VLAN identifier
646  *
647  * Search the translation table for dst_addr and update the unicast header with
648  * the new corresponding information (originator address where the destination
649  * client currently is and its known TTVN)
650  *
651  * Returns true if the packet header has been updated, false otherwise
652  */
653 static bool
654 batadv_reroute_unicast_packet(struct batadv_priv *bat_priv,
655 			      struct batadv_unicast_packet *unicast_packet,
656 			      u8 *dst_addr, unsigned short vid)
657 {
658 	struct batadv_orig_node *orig_node = NULL;
659 	struct batadv_hard_iface *primary_if = NULL;
660 	bool ret = false;
661 	u8 *orig_addr, orig_ttvn;
662 
663 	if (batadv_is_my_client(bat_priv, dst_addr, vid)) {
664 		primary_if = batadv_primary_if_get_selected(bat_priv);
665 		if (!primary_if)
666 			goto out;
667 		orig_addr = primary_if->net_dev->dev_addr;
668 		orig_ttvn = (u8)atomic_read(&bat_priv->tt.vn);
669 	} else {
670 		orig_node = batadv_transtable_search(bat_priv, NULL, dst_addr,
671 						     vid);
672 		if (!orig_node)
673 			goto out;
674 
675 		if (batadv_compare_eth(orig_node->orig, unicast_packet->dest))
676 			goto out;
677 
678 		orig_addr = orig_node->orig;
679 		orig_ttvn = (u8)atomic_read(&orig_node->last_ttvn);
680 	}
681 
682 	/* update the packet header */
683 	ether_addr_copy(unicast_packet->dest, orig_addr);
684 	unicast_packet->ttvn = orig_ttvn;
685 
686 	ret = true;
687 out:
688 	if (primary_if)
689 		batadv_hardif_free_ref(primary_if);
690 	if (orig_node)
691 		batadv_orig_node_free_ref(orig_node);
692 
693 	return ret;
694 }
695 
696 static int batadv_check_unicast_ttvn(struct batadv_priv *bat_priv,
697 				     struct sk_buff *skb, int hdr_len) {
698 	struct batadv_unicast_packet *unicast_packet;
699 	struct batadv_hard_iface *primary_if;
700 	struct batadv_orig_node *orig_node;
701 	u8 curr_ttvn, old_ttvn;
702 	struct ethhdr *ethhdr;
703 	unsigned short vid;
704 	int is_old_ttvn;
705 
706 	/* check if there is enough data before accessing it */
707 	if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, hdr_len + ETH_HLEN))
708 		return 0;
709 
710 	/* create a copy of the skb (in case of for re-routing) to modify it. */
711 	if (skb_cow(skb, sizeof(*unicast_packet)) < 0)
712 		return 0;
713 
714 	unicast_packet = (struct batadv_unicast_packet *)skb->data;
715 	vid = batadv_get_vid(skb, hdr_len);
716 	ethhdr = (struct ethhdr *)(skb->data + hdr_len);
717 
718 	/* check if the destination client was served by this node and it is now
719 	 * roaming. In this case, it means that the node has got a ROAM_ADV
720 	 * message and that it knows the new destination in the mesh to re-route
721 	 * the packet to
722 	 */
723 	if (batadv_tt_local_client_is_roaming(bat_priv, ethhdr->h_dest, vid)) {
724 		if (batadv_reroute_unicast_packet(bat_priv, unicast_packet,
725 						  ethhdr->h_dest, vid))
726 			batadv_dbg_ratelimited(BATADV_DBG_TT,
727 					       bat_priv,
728 					       "Rerouting unicast packet to %pM (dst=%pM): Local Roaming\n",
729 					       unicast_packet->dest,
730 					       ethhdr->h_dest);
731 		/* at this point the mesh destination should have been
732 		 * substituted with the originator address found in the global
733 		 * table. If not, let the packet go untouched anyway because
734 		 * there is nothing the node can do
735 		 */
736 		return 1;
737 	}
738 
739 	/* retrieve the TTVN known by this node for the packet destination. This
740 	 * value is used later to check if the node which sent (or re-routed
741 	 * last time) the packet had an updated information or not
742 	 */
743 	curr_ttvn = (u8)atomic_read(&bat_priv->tt.vn);
744 	if (!batadv_is_my_mac(bat_priv, unicast_packet->dest)) {
745 		orig_node = batadv_orig_hash_find(bat_priv,
746 						  unicast_packet->dest);
747 		/* if it is not possible to find the orig_node representing the
748 		 * destination, the packet can immediately be dropped as it will
749 		 * not be possible to deliver it
750 		 */
751 		if (!orig_node)
752 			return 0;
753 
754 		curr_ttvn = (u8)atomic_read(&orig_node->last_ttvn);
755 		batadv_orig_node_free_ref(orig_node);
756 	}
757 
758 	/* check if the TTVN contained in the packet is fresher than what the
759 	 * node knows
760 	 */
761 	is_old_ttvn = batadv_seq_before(unicast_packet->ttvn, curr_ttvn);
762 	if (!is_old_ttvn)
763 		return 1;
764 
765 	old_ttvn = unicast_packet->ttvn;
766 	/* the packet was forged based on outdated network information. Its
767 	 * destination can possibly be updated and forwarded towards the new
768 	 * target host
769 	 */
770 	if (batadv_reroute_unicast_packet(bat_priv, unicast_packet,
771 					  ethhdr->h_dest, vid)) {
772 		batadv_dbg_ratelimited(BATADV_DBG_TT, bat_priv,
773 				       "Rerouting unicast packet to %pM (dst=%pM): TTVN mismatch old_ttvn=%u new_ttvn=%u\n",
774 				       unicast_packet->dest, ethhdr->h_dest,
775 				       old_ttvn, curr_ttvn);
776 		return 1;
777 	}
778 
779 	/* the packet has not been re-routed: either the destination is
780 	 * currently served by this node or there is no destination at all and
781 	 * it is possible to drop the packet
782 	 */
783 	if (!batadv_is_my_client(bat_priv, ethhdr->h_dest, vid))
784 		return 0;
785 
786 	/* update the header in order to let the packet be delivered to this
787 	 * node's soft interface
788 	 */
789 	primary_if = batadv_primary_if_get_selected(bat_priv);
790 	if (!primary_if)
791 		return 0;
792 
793 	ether_addr_copy(unicast_packet->dest, primary_if->net_dev->dev_addr);
794 
795 	batadv_hardif_free_ref(primary_if);
796 
797 	unicast_packet->ttvn = curr_ttvn;
798 
799 	return 1;
800 }
801 
802 /**
803  * batadv_recv_unhandled_unicast_packet - receive and process packets which
804  *	are in the unicast number space but not yet known to the implementation
805  * @skb: unicast tvlv packet to process
806  * @recv_if: pointer to interface this packet was received on
807  *
808  * Returns NET_RX_SUCCESS if the packet has been consumed or NET_RX_DROP
809  * otherwise.
810  */
811 int batadv_recv_unhandled_unicast_packet(struct sk_buff *skb,
812 					 struct batadv_hard_iface *recv_if)
813 {
814 	struct batadv_unicast_packet *unicast_packet;
815 	struct batadv_priv *bat_priv = netdev_priv(recv_if->soft_iface);
816 	int check, hdr_size = sizeof(*unicast_packet);
817 
818 	check = batadv_check_unicast_packet(bat_priv, skb, hdr_size);
819 	if (check < 0)
820 		return NET_RX_DROP;
821 
822 	/* we don't know about this type, drop it. */
823 	unicast_packet = (struct batadv_unicast_packet *)skb->data;
824 	if (batadv_is_my_mac(bat_priv, unicast_packet->dest))
825 		return NET_RX_DROP;
826 
827 	return batadv_route_unicast_packet(skb, recv_if);
828 }
829 
830 int batadv_recv_unicast_packet(struct sk_buff *skb,
831 			       struct batadv_hard_iface *recv_if)
832 {
833 	struct batadv_priv *bat_priv = netdev_priv(recv_if->soft_iface);
834 	struct batadv_unicast_packet *unicast_packet;
835 	struct batadv_unicast_4addr_packet *unicast_4addr_packet;
836 	u8 *orig_addr;
837 	struct batadv_orig_node *orig_node = NULL;
838 	int check, hdr_size = sizeof(*unicast_packet);
839 	bool is4addr;
840 
841 	unicast_packet = (struct batadv_unicast_packet *)skb->data;
842 	unicast_4addr_packet = (struct batadv_unicast_4addr_packet *)skb->data;
843 
844 	is4addr = unicast_packet->packet_type == BATADV_UNICAST_4ADDR;
845 	/* the caller function should have already pulled 2 bytes */
846 	if (is4addr)
847 		hdr_size = sizeof(*unicast_4addr_packet);
848 
849 	/* function returns -EREMOTE for promiscuous packets */
850 	check = batadv_check_unicast_packet(bat_priv, skb, hdr_size);
851 
852 	/* Even though the packet is not for us, we might save it to use for
853 	 * decoding a later received coded packet
854 	 */
855 	if (check == -EREMOTE)
856 		batadv_nc_skb_store_sniffed_unicast(bat_priv, skb);
857 
858 	if (check < 0)
859 		return NET_RX_DROP;
860 	if (!batadv_check_unicast_ttvn(bat_priv, skb, hdr_size))
861 		return NET_RX_DROP;
862 
863 	/* packet for me */
864 	if (batadv_is_my_mac(bat_priv, unicast_packet->dest)) {
865 		if (is4addr) {
866 			batadv_dat_inc_counter(bat_priv,
867 					       unicast_4addr_packet->subtype);
868 			orig_addr = unicast_4addr_packet->src;
869 			orig_node = batadv_orig_hash_find(bat_priv, orig_addr);
870 		}
871 
872 		if (batadv_dat_snoop_incoming_arp_request(bat_priv, skb,
873 							  hdr_size))
874 			goto rx_success;
875 		if (batadv_dat_snoop_incoming_arp_reply(bat_priv, skb,
876 							hdr_size))
877 			goto rx_success;
878 
879 		batadv_interface_rx(recv_if->soft_iface, skb, recv_if, hdr_size,
880 				    orig_node);
881 
882 rx_success:
883 		if (orig_node)
884 			batadv_orig_node_free_ref(orig_node);
885 
886 		return NET_RX_SUCCESS;
887 	}
888 
889 	return batadv_route_unicast_packet(skb, recv_if);
890 }
891 
892 /**
893  * batadv_recv_unicast_tvlv - receive and process unicast tvlv packets
894  * @skb: unicast tvlv packet to process
895  * @recv_if: pointer to interface this packet was received on
896  * @dst_addr: the payload destination
897  *
898  * Returns NET_RX_SUCCESS if the packet has been consumed or NET_RX_DROP
899  * otherwise.
900  */
901 int batadv_recv_unicast_tvlv(struct sk_buff *skb,
902 			     struct batadv_hard_iface *recv_if)
903 {
904 	struct batadv_priv *bat_priv = netdev_priv(recv_if->soft_iface);
905 	struct batadv_unicast_tvlv_packet *unicast_tvlv_packet;
906 	unsigned char *tvlv_buff;
907 	u16 tvlv_buff_len;
908 	int hdr_size = sizeof(*unicast_tvlv_packet);
909 	int ret = NET_RX_DROP;
910 
911 	if (batadv_check_unicast_packet(bat_priv, skb, hdr_size) < 0)
912 		return NET_RX_DROP;
913 
914 	/* the header is likely to be modified while forwarding */
915 	if (skb_cow(skb, hdr_size) < 0)
916 		return NET_RX_DROP;
917 
918 	/* packet needs to be linearized to access the tvlv content */
919 	if (skb_linearize(skb) < 0)
920 		return NET_RX_DROP;
921 
922 	unicast_tvlv_packet = (struct batadv_unicast_tvlv_packet *)skb->data;
923 
924 	tvlv_buff = (unsigned char *)(skb->data + hdr_size);
925 	tvlv_buff_len = ntohs(unicast_tvlv_packet->tvlv_len);
926 
927 	if (tvlv_buff_len > skb->len - hdr_size)
928 		return NET_RX_DROP;
929 
930 	ret = batadv_tvlv_containers_process(bat_priv, false, NULL,
931 					     unicast_tvlv_packet->src,
932 					     unicast_tvlv_packet->dst,
933 					     tvlv_buff, tvlv_buff_len);
934 
935 	if (ret != NET_RX_SUCCESS)
936 		ret = batadv_route_unicast_packet(skb, recv_if);
937 	else
938 		consume_skb(skb);
939 
940 	return ret;
941 }
942 
943 /**
944  * batadv_recv_frag_packet - process received fragment
945  * @skb: the received fragment
946  * @recv_if: interface that the skb is received on
947  *
948  * This function does one of the three following things: 1) Forward fragment, if
949  * the assembled packet will exceed our MTU; 2) Buffer fragment, if we till
950  * lack further fragments; 3) Merge fragments, if we have all needed parts.
951  *
952  * Return NET_RX_DROP if the skb is not consumed, NET_RX_SUCCESS otherwise.
953  */
954 int batadv_recv_frag_packet(struct sk_buff *skb,
955 			    struct batadv_hard_iface *recv_if)
956 {
957 	struct batadv_priv *bat_priv = netdev_priv(recv_if->soft_iface);
958 	struct batadv_orig_node *orig_node_src = NULL;
959 	struct batadv_frag_packet *frag_packet;
960 	int ret = NET_RX_DROP;
961 
962 	if (batadv_check_unicast_packet(bat_priv, skb,
963 					sizeof(*frag_packet)) < 0)
964 		goto out;
965 
966 	frag_packet = (struct batadv_frag_packet *)skb->data;
967 	orig_node_src = batadv_orig_hash_find(bat_priv, frag_packet->orig);
968 	if (!orig_node_src)
969 		goto out;
970 
971 	/* Route the fragment if it is not for us and too big to be merged. */
972 	if (!batadv_is_my_mac(bat_priv, frag_packet->dest) &&
973 	    batadv_frag_skb_fwd(skb, recv_if, orig_node_src)) {
974 		ret = NET_RX_SUCCESS;
975 		goto out;
976 	}
977 
978 	batadv_inc_counter(bat_priv, BATADV_CNT_FRAG_RX);
979 	batadv_add_counter(bat_priv, BATADV_CNT_FRAG_RX_BYTES, skb->len);
980 
981 	/* Add fragment to buffer and merge if possible. */
982 	if (!batadv_frag_skb_buffer(&skb, orig_node_src))
983 		goto out;
984 
985 	/* Deliver merged packet to the appropriate handler, if it was
986 	 * merged
987 	 */
988 	if (skb)
989 		batadv_batman_skb_recv(skb, recv_if->net_dev,
990 				       &recv_if->batman_adv_ptype, NULL);
991 
992 	ret = NET_RX_SUCCESS;
993 
994 out:
995 	if (orig_node_src)
996 		batadv_orig_node_free_ref(orig_node_src);
997 
998 	return ret;
999 }
1000 
1001 int batadv_recv_bcast_packet(struct sk_buff *skb,
1002 			     struct batadv_hard_iface *recv_if)
1003 {
1004 	struct batadv_priv *bat_priv = netdev_priv(recv_if->soft_iface);
1005 	struct batadv_orig_node *orig_node = NULL;
1006 	struct batadv_bcast_packet *bcast_packet;
1007 	struct ethhdr *ethhdr;
1008 	int hdr_size = sizeof(*bcast_packet);
1009 	int ret = NET_RX_DROP;
1010 	s32 seq_diff;
1011 	u32 seqno;
1012 
1013 	/* drop packet if it has not necessary minimum size */
1014 	if (unlikely(!pskb_may_pull(skb, hdr_size)))
1015 		goto out;
1016 
1017 	ethhdr = eth_hdr(skb);
1018 
1019 	/* packet with broadcast indication but unicast recipient */
1020 	if (!is_broadcast_ether_addr(ethhdr->h_dest))
1021 		goto out;
1022 
1023 	/* packet with broadcast sender address */
1024 	if (is_broadcast_ether_addr(ethhdr->h_source))
1025 		goto out;
1026 
1027 	/* ignore broadcasts sent by myself */
1028 	if (batadv_is_my_mac(bat_priv, ethhdr->h_source))
1029 		goto out;
1030 
1031 	bcast_packet = (struct batadv_bcast_packet *)skb->data;
1032 
1033 	/* ignore broadcasts originated by myself */
1034 	if (batadv_is_my_mac(bat_priv, bcast_packet->orig))
1035 		goto out;
1036 
1037 	if (bcast_packet->ttl < 2)
1038 		goto out;
1039 
1040 	orig_node = batadv_orig_hash_find(bat_priv, bcast_packet->orig);
1041 
1042 	if (!orig_node)
1043 		goto out;
1044 
1045 	spin_lock_bh(&orig_node->bcast_seqno_lock);
1046 
1047 	seqno = ntohl(bcast_packet->seqno);
1048 	/* check whether the packet is a duplicate */
1049 	if (batadv_test_bit(orig_node->bcast_bits, orig_node->last_bcast_seqno,
1050 			    seqno))
1051 		goto spin_unlock;
1052 
1053 	seq_diff = seqno - orig_node->last_bcast_seqno;
1054 
1055 	/* check whether the packet is old and the host just restarted. */
1056 	if (batadv_window_protected(bat_priv, seq_diff,
1057 				    &orig_node->bcast_seqno_reset))
1058 		goto spin_unlock;
1059 
1060 	/* mark broadcast in flood history, update window position
1061 	 * if required.
1062 	 */
1063 	if (batadv_bit_get_packet(bat_priv, orig_node->bcast_bits, seq_diff, 1))
1064 		orig_node->last_bcast_seqno = seqno;
1065 
1066 	spin_unlock_bh(&orig_node->bcast_seqno_lock);
1067 
1068 	/* check whether this has been sent by another originator before */
1069 	if (batadv_bla_check_bcast_duplist(bat_priv, skb))
1070 		goto out;
1071 
1072 	batadv_skb_set_priority(skb, sizeof(struct batadv_bcast_packet));
1073 
1074 	/* rebroadcast packet */
1075 	batadv_add_bcast_packet_to_list(bat_priv, skb, 1);
1076 
1077 	/* don't hand the broadcast up if it is from an originator
1078 	 * from the same backbone.
1079 	 */
1080 	if (batadv_bla_is_backbone_gw(skb, orig_node, hdr_size))
1081 		goto out;
1082 
1083 	if (batadv_dat_snoop_incoming_arp_request(bat_priv, skb, hdr_size))
1084 		goto rx_success;
1085 	if (batadv_dat_snoop_incoming_arp_reply(bat_priv, skb, hdr_size))
1086 		goto rx_success;
1087 
1088 	/* broadcast for me */
1089 	batadv_interface_rx(recv_if->soft_iface, skb, recv_if, hdr_size,
1090 			    orig_node);
1091 
1092 rx_success:
1093 	ret = NET_RX_SUCCESS;
1094 	goto out;
1095 
1096 spin_unlock:
1097 	spin_unlock_bh(&orig_node->bcast_seqno_lock);
1098 out:
1099 	if (orig_node)
1100 		batadv_orig_node_free_ref(orig_node);
1101 	return ret;
1102 }
1103