xref: /linux/net/batman-adv/mesh-interface.c (revision b693b51e0829b96a5c43f45c3fba3d11f6f09d2f)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /* Copyright (C) B.A.T.M.A.N. contributors:
3  *
4  * Marek Lindner, Simon Wunderlich
5  */
6 
7 #include "mesh-interface.h"
8 #include "main.h"
9 
10 #include <linux/atomic.h>
11 #include <linux/bug.h>
12 #include <linux/byteorder/generic.h>
13 #include <linux/cache.h>
14 #include <linux/compiler.h>
15 #include <linux/container_of.h>
16 #include <linux/cpumask.h>
17 #include <linux/errno.h>
18 #include <linux/etherdevice.h>
19 #include <linux/ethtool.h>
20 #include <linux/gfp.h>
21 #include <linux/if_ether.h>
22 #include <linux/if_vlan.h>
23 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
24 #include <linux/kref.h>
25 #include <linux/list.h>
26 #include <linux/lockdep.h>
27 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
28 #include <linux/netlink.h>
29 #include <linux/percpu.h>
30 #include <linux/random.h>
31 #include <linux/rculist.h>
32 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
33 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
34 #include <linux/slab.h>
35 #include <linux/socket.h>
36 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
37 #include <linux/stddef.h>
38 #include <linux/string.h>
39 #include <linux/types.h>
40 #include <linux/utsname.h>
41 #include <net/netlink.h>
42 #include <net/rtnetlink.h>
43 #include <uapi/linux/batadv_packet.h>
44 #include <uapi/linux/batman_adv.h>
45 
46 #include "bat_algo.h"
47 #include "bridge_loop_avoidance.h"
48 #include "distributed-arp-table.h"
49 #include "gateway_client.h"
50 #include "hard-interface.h"
51 #include "multicast.h"
52 #include "send.h"
53 #include "translation-table.h"
54 
55 /**
56  * batadv_skb_head_push() - Increase header size and move (push) head pointer
57  * @skb: packet buffer which should be modified
58  * @len: number of bytes to add
59  *
60  * Return: 0 on success or negative error number in case of failure
61  */
62 int batadv_skb_head_push(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int len)
63 {
64 	int result;
65 
66 	/* TODO: We must check if we can release all references to non-payload
67 	 * data using __skb_header_release in our skbs to allow skb_cow_header
68 	 * to work optimally. This means that those skbs are not allowed to read
69 	 * or write any data which is before the current position of skb->data
70 	 * after that call and thus allow other skbs with the same data buffer
71 	 * to write freely in that area.
72 	 */
73 	result = skb_cow_head(skb, len);
74 	if (result < 0)
75 		return result;
76 
77 	skb_push(skb, len);
78 	return 0;
79 }
80 
81 /**
82  * batadv_sum_counter() - Sum the cpu-local counters for index 'idx'
83  * @bat_priv: the bat priv with all the mesh interface information
84  * @idx: index of counter to sum up
85  *
86  * Return: sum of all cpu-local counters
87  */
88 static u64 batadv_sum_counter(struct batadv_priv *bat_priv,  size_t idx)
89 {
90 	u64 *counters, sum = 0;
91 	int cpu;
92 
93 	for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
94 		counters = per_cpu_ptr(bat_priv->bat_counters, cpu);
95 		sum += counters[idx];
96 	}
97 
98 	return sum;
99 }
100 
101 static struct net_device_stats *batadv_interface_stats(struct net_device *dev)
102 {
103 	struct batadv_priv *bat_priv = netdev_priv(dev);
104 	struct net_device_stats *stats = &dev->stats;
105 
106 	stats->tx_packets = batadv_sum_counter(bat_priv, BATADV_CNT_TX);
107 	stats->tx_bytes = batadv_sum_counter(bat_priv, BATADV_CNT_TX_BYTES);
108 	stats->tx_dropped = batadv_sum_counter(bat_priv, BATADV_CNT_TX_DROPPED);
109 	stats->rx_packets = batadv_sum_counter(bat_priv, BATADV_CNT_RX);
110 	stats->rx_bytes = batadv_sum_counter(bat_priv, BATADV_CNT_RX_BYTES);
111 	return stats;
112 }
113 
114 static int batadv_interface_set_mac_addr(struct net_device *dev, void *p)
115 {
116 	struct batadv_priv *bat_priv = netdev_priv(dev);
117 	struct batadv_meshif_vlan *vlan;
118 	struct sockaddr *addr = p;
119 	u8 old_addr[ETH_ALEN];
120 
121 	if (!is_valid_ether_addr(addr->sa_data))
122 		return -EADDRNOTAVAIL;
123 
124 	ether_addr_copy(old_addr, dev->dev_addr);
125 	eth_hw_addr_set(dev, addr->sa_data);
126 
127 	/* only modify transtable if it has been initialized before */
128 	if (READ_ONCE(bat_priv->mesh_state) != BATADV_MESH_ACTIVE)
129 		return 0;
130 
131 	rcu_read_lock();
132 	hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(vlan, &bat_priv->meshif_vlan_list, list) {
133 		batadv_tt_local_remove(bat_priv, old_addr, vlan->vid,
134 				       "mac address changed", false);
135 		batadv_tt_local_add(dev, addr->sa_data, vlan->vid,
136 				    BATADV_NULL_IFINDEX, BATADV_NO_MARK);
137 	}
138 	rcu_read_unlock();
139 
140 	return 0;
141 }
142 
143 static int batadv_interface_change_mtu(struct net_device *dev, int new_mtu)
144 {
145 	struct batadv_priv *bat_priv = netdev_priv(dev);
146 
147 	/* check ranges */
148 	if (new_mtu < ETH_MIN_MTU || new_mtu > batadv_hardif_min_mtu(dev))
149 		return -EINVAL;
150 
151 	WRITE_ONCE(dev->mtu, new_mtu);
152 	bat_priv->mtu_set_by_user = new_mtu;
153 
154 	return 0;
155 }
156 
157 /**
158  * batadv_interface_set_rx_mode() - set the rx mode of a device
159  * @dev: registered network device to modify
160  *
161  * We do not actually need to set any rx filters for the virtual batman
162  * mesh interface. However a dummy handler enables a user to set static
163  * multicast listeners for instance.
164  */
165 static void batadv_interface_set_rx_mode(struct net_device *dev)
166 {
167 }
168 
169 static netdev_tx_t batadv_interface_tx(struct sk_buff *skb,
170 				       struct net_device *mesh_iface)
171 {
172 	struct ethhdr *ethhdr;
173 	struct batadv_priv *bat_priv = netdev_priv(mesh_iface);
174 	struct batadv_hard_iface *primary_if = NULL;
175 	struct batadv_bcast_packet *bcast_packet;
176 	static const u8 stp_addr[ETH_ALEN] = {0x01, 0x80, 0xC2, 0x00,
177 					      0x00, 0x00};
178 	static const u8 ectp_addr[ETH_ALEN] = {0xCF, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
179 					       0x00, 0x00};
180 	enum batadv_dhcp_recipient dhcp_rcp = BATADV_DHCP_NO;
181 	u8 *dst_hint = NULL, chaddr[ETH_ALEN];
182 	struct vlan_ethhdr *vhdr;
183 	unsigned int header_len = 0;
184 	int data_len = skb->len, ret;
185 	unsigned long brd_delay = 0;
186 	bool do_bcast = false, client_added;
187 	unsigned short vid;
188 	u32 seqno;
189 	int gw_mode;
190 	enum batadv_forw_mode forw_mode = BATADV_FORW_BCAST;
191 	int mcast_is_routable = 0;
192 	int network_offset = ETH_HLEN;
193 	__be16 proto;
194 
195 	if (READ_ONCE(bat_priv->mesh_state) != BATADV_MESH_ACTIVE)
196 		goto dropped;
197 
198 	/* reset control block to avoid left overs from previous users */
199 	memset(skb->cb, 0, sizeof(struct batadv_skb_cb));
200 
201 	netif_trans_update(mesh_iface);
202 	vid = batadv_get_vid(skb, 0);
203 
204 	skb_reset_mac_header(skb);
205 	ethhdr = eth_hdr(skb);
206 
207 	proto = ethhdr->h_proto;
208 
209 	switch (ntohs(proto)) {
210 	case ETH_P_8021Q:
211 		if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, sizeof(*vhdr)))
212 			goto dropped;
213 		vhdr = vlan_eth_hdr(skb);
214 		proto = vhdr->h_vlan_encapsulated_proto;
215 
216 		/* drop batman-in-batman packets to prevent loops */
217 		if (proto != htons(ETH_P_BATMAN)) {
218 			network_offset += VLAN_HLEN;
219 			break;
220 		}
221 
222 		fallthrough;
223 	case ETH_P_BATMAN:
224 		goto dropped;
225 	}
226 
227 	skb_set_network_header(skb, network_offset);
228 
229 	if (batadv_bla_tx(bat_priv, skb, vid))
230 		goto dropped;
231 
232 	/* skb->data might have been reallocated by batadv_bla_tx() */
233 	ethhdr = eth_hdr(skb);
234 
235 	/* Register the client MAC in the transtable */
236 	if (!is_multicast_ether_addr(ethhdr->h_source) &&
237 	    !batadv_bla_is_loopdetect_mac(ethhdr->h_source)) {
238 		client_added = batadv_tt_local_add(mesh_iface, ethhdr->h_source,
239 						   vid, skb->skb_iif,
240 						   skb->mark);
241 		if (!client_added)
242 			goto dropped;
243 	}
244 
245 	/* Snoop address candidates from DHCPACKs for early DAT filling */
246 	batadv_dat_snoop_outgoing_dhcp_ack(bat_priv, skb, proto, vid);
247 
248 	/* don't accept stp packets. STP does not help in meshes.
249 	 * better use the bridge loop avoidance ...
250 	 *
251 	 * The same goes for ECTP sent at least by some Cisco Switches,
252 	 * it might confuse the mesh when used with bridge loop avoidance.
253 	 */
254 	if (batadv_compare_eth(ethhdr->h_dest, stp_addr))
255 		goto dropped;
256 
257 	if (batadv_compare_eth(ethhdr->h_dest, ectp_addr))
258 		goto dropped;
259 
260 	gw_mode = READ_ONCE(bat_priv->gw.mode);
261 	if (is_multicast_ether_addr(ethhdr->h_dest)) {
262 		/* if gw mode is off, broadcast every packet */
263 		if (gw_mode == BATADV_GW_MODE_OFF) {
264 			do_bcast = true;
265 			goto send;
266 		}
267 
268 		dhcp_rcp = batadv_gw_dhcp_recipient_get(skb, &header_len,
269 							chaddr);
270 		/* skb->data may have been modified by
271 		 * batadv_gw_dhcp_recipient_get()
272 		 */
273 		ethhdr = eth_hdr(skb);
274 		/* if gw_mode is on, broadcast any non-DHCP message.
275 		 * All the DHCP packets are going to be sent as unicast
276 		 */
277 		if (dhcp_rcp == BATADV_DHCP_NO) {
278 			do_bcast = true;
279 			goto send;
280 		}
281 
282 		if (dhcp_rcp == BATADV_DHCP_TO_CLIENT)
283 			dst_hint = chaddr;
284 		else if ((gw_mode == BATADV_GW_MODE_SERVER) &&
285 			 (dhcp_rcp == BATADV_DHCP_TO_SERVER))
286 			/* gateways should not forward any DHCP message if
287 			 * directed to a DHCP server
288 			 */
289 			goto dropped;
290 
291 send:
292 		if (do_bcast && !is_broadcast_ether_addr(ethhdr->h_dest)) {
293 			forw_mode = batadv_mcast_forw_mode(bat_priv, skb, vid,
294 							   &mcast_is_routable);
295 			switch (forw_mode) {
296 			case BATADV_FORW_BCAST:
297 				break;
298 			case BATADV_FORW_UCASTS:
299 			case BATADV_FORW_MCAST:
300 				do_bcast = false;
301 				break;
302 			case BATADV_FORW_NONE:
303 				fallthrough;
304 			default:
305 				goto dropped;
306 			}
307 		}
308 	}
309 
310 	batadv_skb_set_priority(skb, 0);
311 
312 	/* ethernet packet should be broadcasted */
313 	if (do_bcast) {
314 		primary_if = batadv_primary_if_get_selected(bat_priv);
315 		if (!primary_if)
316 			goto dropped;
317 
318 		/* in case of ARP request, we do not immediately broadcasti the
319 		 * packet, instead we first wait for DAT to try to retrieve the
320 		 * correct ARP entry
321 		 */
322 		if (batadv_dat_snoop_outgoing_arp_request(bat_priv, skb))
323 			brd_delay = msecs_to_jiffies(ARP_REQ_DELAY);
324 
325 		if (batadv_skb_head_push(skb, sizeof(*bcast_packet)) < 0)
326 			goto dropped;
327 
328 		bcast_packet = (struct batadv_bcast_packet *)skb->data;
329 		bcast_packet->version = BATADV_COMPAT_VERSION;
330 		bcast_packet->ttl = BATADV_TTL - 1;
331 
332 		/* batman packet type: broadcast */
333 		bcast_packet->packet_type = BATADV_BCAST;
334 		bcast_packet->reserved = 0;
335 
336 		/* hw address of first interface is the orig mac because only
337 		 * this mac is known throughout the mesh
338 		 */
339 		ether_addr_copy(bcast_packet->orig,
340 				primary_if->net_dev->dev_addr);
341 
342 		/* set broadcast sequence number */
343 		seqno = atomic_inc_return(&bat_priv->bcast_seqno);
344 		bcast_packet->seqno = htonl(seqno);
345 
346 		batadv_send_bcast_packet(bat_priv, skb, brd_delay, true);
347 	/* unicast packet */
348 	} else {
349 		/* DHCP packets going to a server will use the GW feature */
350 		if (dhcp_rcp == BATADV_DHCP_TO_SERVER) {
351 			ret = batadv_gw_out_of_range(bat_priv, skb);
352 			if (ret)
353 				goto dropped;
354 			ret = batadv_send_skb_via_gw(bat_priv, skb, vid);
355 		} else if (forw_mode == BATADV_FORW_UCASTS) {
356 			ret = batadv_mcast_forw_send(bat_priv, skb, vid,
357 						     mcast_is_routable);
358 		} else if (forw_mode == BATADV_FORW_MCAST) {
359 			ret = batadv_mcast_forw_mcsend(bat_priv, skb);
360 		} else {
361 			if (batadv_dat_snoop_outgoing_arp_request(bat_priv,
362 								  skb))
363 				goto dropped;
364 
365 			batadv_dat_snoop_outgoing_arp_reply(bat_priv, skb);
366 
367 			ret = batadv_send_skb_via_tt(bat_priv, skb, dst_hint,
368 						     vid);
369 		}
370 		if (ret != NET_XMIT_SUCCESS)
371 			goto dropped_freed;
372 	}
373 
374 	batadv_inc_counter(bat_priv, BATADV_CNT_TX);
375 	batadv_add_counter(bat_priv, BATADV_CNT_TX_BYTES, data_len);
376 	goto end;
377 
378 dropped:
379 	kfree_skb(skb);
380 dropped_freed:
381 	batadv_inc_counter(bat_priv, BATADV_CNT_TX_DROPPED);
382 end:
383 	batadv_hardif_put(primary_if);
384 	return NETDEV_TX_OK;
385 }
386 
387 /**
388  * batadv_interface_rx() - receive ethernet frame on local batman-adv interface
389  * @mesh_iface: local interface which will receive the ethernet frame
390  * @skb: ethernet frame for @mesh_iface
391  * @hdr_size: size of already parsed batman-adv header
392  * @orig_node: originator from which the batman-adv packet was sent
393  *
394  * Sends an ethernet frame to the receive path of the local @mesh_iface.
395  * skb->data must still point to the batman-adv header with the size @hdr_size.
396  * The caller has to have parsed this header already and made sure that at least
397  * @hdr_size bytes are still available for pull in @skb.
398  *
399  * The packet may still get dropped. This can happen when the encapsulated
400  * ethernet frame is invalid or contains again a batman-adv packet. Also
401  * unicast packets will be dropped directly when they were sent between two
402  * isolated clients.
403  */
404 void batadv_interface_rx(struct net_device *mesh_iface,
405 			 struct sk_buff *skb, int hdr_size,
406 			 struct batadv_orig_node *orig_node)
407 {
408 	struct batadv_bcast_packet *batadv_bcast_packet;
409 	struct batadv_priv *bat_priv = netdev_priv(mesh_iface);
410 	struct vlan_ethhdr *vhdr;
411 	struct ethhdr *ethhdr;
412 	unsigned short vid;
413 	int packet_type;
414 
415 	batadv_bcast_packet = (struct batadv_bcast_packet *)skb->data;
416 	packet_type = batadv_bcast_packet->packet_type;
417 
418 	skb_pull_rcsum(skb, hdr_size);
419 	skb_reset_mac_header(skb);
420 
421 	/* clean the netfilter state now that the batman-adv header has been
422 	 * removed
423 	 */
424 	nf_reset_ct(skb);
425 
426 	if (unlikely(!pskb_may_pull(skb, ETH_HLEN)))
427 		goto dropped;
428 
429 	vid = batadv_get_vid(skb, 0);
430 	ethhdr = eth_hdr(skb);
431 
432 	switch (ntohs(ethhdr->h_proto)) {
433 	case ETH_P_8021Q:
434 		if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, VLAN_ETH_HLEN))
435 			goto dropped;
436 
437 		vhdr = skb_vlan_eth_hdr(skb);
438 
439 		/* drop batman-in-batman packets to prevent loops */
440 		if (vhdr->h_vlan_encapsulated_proto != htons(ETH_P_BATMAN))
441 			break;
442 
443 		fallthrough;
444 	case ETH_P_BATMAN:
445 		goto dropped;
446 	}
447 
448 	/* skb->dev & skb->pkt_type are set here */
449 	skb->protocol = eth_type_trans(skb, mesh_iface);
450 	skb_postpull_rcsum(skb, eth_hdr(skb), ETH_HLEN);
451 
452 	batadv_inc_counter(bat_priv, BATADV_CNT_RX);
453 	batadv_add_counter(bat_priv, BATADV_CNT_RX_BYTES,
454 			   skb->len + ETH_HLEN);
455 
456 	/* Let the bridge loop avoidance check the packet. If will
457 	 * not handle it, we can safely push it up.
458 	 */
459 	if (batadv_bla_rx(bat_priv, skb, vid, packet_type))
460 		goto out;
461 
462 	if (orig_node)
463 		batadv_tt_add_temporary_global_entry(bat_priv, orig_node,
464 						     ethhdr->h_source, vid);
465 
466 	if (is_multicast_ether_addr(ethhdr->h_dest)) {
467 		/* set the mark on broadcast packets if AP isolation is ON and
468 		 * the packet is coming from an "isolated" client
469 		 */
470 		if (batadv_vlan_ap_isola_get(bat_priv, vid) &&
471 		    batadv_tt_global_is_isolated(bat_priv, ethhdr->h_source,
472 						 vid)) {
473 			/* save bits in skb->mark not covered by the mask and
474 			 * apply the mark on the rest
475 			 */
476 			skb->mark &= ~bat_priv->isolation_mark_mask;
477 			skb->mark |= bat_priv->isolation_mark;
478 		}
479 	} else if (batadv_is_ap_isolated(bat_priv, ethhdr->h_source,
480 					 ethhdr->h_dest, vid)) {
481 		goto dropped;
482 	}
483 
484 	netif_rx(skb);
485 	goto out;
486 
487 dropped:
488 	kfree_skb(skb);
489 out:
490 	return;
491 }
492 
493 /**
494  * batadv_meshif_vlan_release() - release vlan from lists and queue for free
495  *  after rcu grace period
496  * @ref: kref pointer of the vlan object
497  */
498 void batadv_meshif_vlan_release(struct kref *ref)
499 {
500 	struct batadv_meshif_vlan *vlan;
501 
502 	vlan = container_of(ref, struct batadv_meshif_vlan, refcount);
503 
504 	spin_lock_bh(&vlan->bat_priv->meshif_vlan_list_lock);
505 	hlist_del_rcu(&vlan->list);
506 	spin_unlock_bh(&vlan->bat_priv->meshif_vlan_list_lock);
507 
508 	kfree_rcu(vlan, rcu);
509 }
510 
511 /**
512  * batadv_meshif_vlan_get() - get the vlan object for a specific vid
513  * @bat_priv: the bat priv with all the mesh interface information
514  * @vid: the identifier of the vlan object to retrieve
515  *
516  * Return: the private data of the vlan matching the vid passed as argument or
517  * NULL otherwise. The refcounter of the returned object is incremented by 1.
518  */
519 struct batadv_meshif_vlan *batadv_meshif_vlan_get(struct batadv_priv *bat_priv,
520 						  unsigned short vid)
521 {
522 	struct batadv_meshif_vlan *vlan_tmp, *vlan = NULL;
523 
524 	rcu_read_lock();
525 	hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(vlan_tmp, &bat_priv->meshif_vlan_list, list) {
526 		if (vlan_tmp->vid != vid)
527 			continue;
528 
529 		if (!kref_get_unless_zero(&vlan_tmp->refcount))
530 			continue;
531 
532 		vlan = vlan_tmp;
533 		break;
534 	}
535 	rcu_read_unlock();
536 
537 	return vlan;
538 }
539 
540 /**
541  * batadv_meshif_create_vlan() - allocate the needed resources for a new vlan
542  * @bat_priv: the bat priv with all the mesh interface information
543  * @vid: the VLAN identifier
544  *
545  * Return: 0 on success, a negative error otherwise.
546  */
547 int batadv_meshif_create_vlan(struct batadv_priv *bat_priv, unsigned short vid)
548 {
549 	struct batadv_meshif_vlan *vlan;
550 
551 	spin_lock_bh(&bat_priv->meshif_vlan_list_lock);
552 
553 	vlan = batadv_meshif_vlan_get(bat_priv, vid);
554 	if (vlan) {
555 		batadv_meshif_vlan_put(vlan);
556 		spin_unlock_bh(&bat_priv->meshif_vlan_list_lock);
557 		return -EEXIST;
558 	}
559 
560 	vlan = kzalloc_obj(*vlan, GFP_ATOMIC);
561 	if (!vlan) {
562 		spin_unlock_bh(&bat_priv->meshif_vlan_list_lock);
563 		return -ENOMEM;
564 	}
565 
566 	vlan->bat_priv = bat_priv;
567 	vlan->vid = vid;
568 	kref_init(&vlan->refcount);
569 
570 	WRITE_ONCE(vlan->ap_isolation, 0);
571 
572 	kref_get(&vlan->refcount);
573 	hlist_add_head_rcu(&vlan->list, &bat_priv->meshif_vlan_list);
574 	spin_unlock_bh(&bat_priv->meshif_vlan_list_lock);
575 
576 	/* add a new TT local entry. This one will be marked with the NOPURGE
577 	 * flag
578 	 */
579 	batadv_tt_local_add(bat_priv->mesh_iface,
580 			    bat_priv->mesh_iface->dev_addr, vid,
581 			    BATADV_NULL_IFINDEX, BATADV_NO_MARK);
582 
583 	/* don't return reference to new meshif_vlan */
584 	batadv_meshif_vlan_put(vlan);
585 
586 	return 0;
587 }
588 
589 /**
590  * batadv_meshif_destroy_vlan() - remove and destroy a meshif_vlan object
591  * @bat_priv: the bat priv with all the mesh interface information
592  * @vlan: the object to remove
593  */
594 static void batadv_meshif_destroy_vlan(struct batadv_priv *bat_priv,
595 				       struct batadv_meshif_vlan *vlan)
596 {
597 	/* explicitly remove the associated TT local entry because it is marked
598 	 * with the NOPURGE flag
599 	 */
600 	batadv_tt_local_remove(bat_priv, bat_priv->mesh_iface->dev_addr,
601 			       vlan->vid, "vlan interface destroyed", false);
602 
603 	batadv_meshif_vlan_put(vlan);
604 }
605 
606 /**
607  * batadv_interface_add_vid() - ndo_add_vid API implementation
608  * @dev: the netdev of the mesh interface
609  * @proto: protocol of the vlan id
610  * @vid: identifier of the new vlan
611  *
612  * Set up all the internal structures for handling the new vlan on top of the
613  * mesh interface
614  *
615  * Return: 0 on success or a negative error code in case of failure.
616  */
617 static int batadv_interface_add_vid(struct net_device *dev, __be16 proto,
618 				    unsigned short vid)
619 {
620 	struct batadv_priv *bat_priv = netdev_priv(dev);
621 	struct batadv_meshif_vlan *vlan;
622 
623 	/* only 802.1Q vlans are supported.
624 	 * batman-adv does not know how to handle other types
625 	 */
626 	if (proto != htons(ETH_P_8021Q))
627 		return -EINVAL;
628 
629 	/* VID 0 is only used to indicate "priority tag" frames which only
630 	 * contain priority information and no VID. No management structures
631 	 * should be created for this VID and it should be handled like an
632 	 * untagged frame.
633 	 */
634 	if (vid == 0)
635 		return 0;
636 
637 	vid |= BATADV_VLAN_HAS_TAG;
638 
639 	/* if a new vlan is getting created and it already exists, it means that
640 	 * it was not deleted yet. batadv_meshif_vlan_get() increases the
641 	 * refcount in order to revive the object.
642 	 *
643 	 * if it does not exist then create it.
644 	 */
645 	vlan = batadv_meshif_vlan_get(bat_priv, vid);
646 	if (!vlan)
647 		return batadv_meshif_create_vlan(bat_priv, vid);
648 
649 	/* add a new TT local entry. This one will be marked with the NOPURGE
650 	 * flag. This must be added again, even if the vlan object already
651 	 * exists, because the entry was deleted by kill_vid()
652 	 */
653 	batadv_tt_local_add(bat_priv->mesh_iface,
654 			    bat_priv->mesh_iface->dev_addr, vid,
655 			    BATADV_NULL_IFINDEX, BATADV_NO_MARK);
656 
657 	return 0;
658 }
659 
660 /**
661  * batadv_interface_kill_vid() - ndo_kill_vid API implementation
662  * @dev: the netdev of the mesh interface
663  * @proto: protocol of the vlan id
664  * @vid: identifier of the deleted vlan
665  *
666  * Destroy all the internal structures used to handle the vlan identified by vid
667  * on top of the mesh interface
668  *
669  * Return: 0 on success, -EINVAL if the specified prototype is not ETH_P_8021Q
670  * or -ENOENT if the specified vlan id wasn't registered.
671  */
672 static int batadv_interface_kill_vid(struct net_device *dev, __be16 proto,
673 				     unsigned short vid)
674 {
675 	struct batadv_priv *bat_priv = netdev_priv(dev);
676 	struct batadv_meshif_vlan *vlan;
677 
678 	/* only 802.1Q vlans are supported. batman-adv does not know how to
679 	 * handle other types
680 	 */
681 	if (proto != htons(ETH_P_8021Q))
682 		return -EINVAL;
683 
684 	/* "priority tag" frames are handled like "untagged" frames
685 	 * and no meshif_vlan needs to be destroyed
686 	 */
687 	if (vid == 0)
688 		return 0;
689 
690 	vlan = batadv_meshif_vlan_get(bat_priv, vid | BATADV_VLAN_HAS_TAG);
691 	if (!vlan)
692 		return -ENOENT;
693 
694 	batadv_meshif_destroy_vlan(bat_priv, vlan);
695 
696 	/* finally free the vlan object */
697 	batadv_meshif_vlan_put(vlan);
698 
699 	return 0;
700 }
701 
702 /* batman-adv network devices have devices nesting below it and are a special
703  * "super class" of normal network devices; split their locks off into a
704  * separate class since they always nest.
705  */
706 static struct lock_class_key batadv_netdev_xmit_lock_key;
707 static struct lock_class_key batadv_netdev_addr_lock_key;
708 
709 /**
710  * batadv_set_lockdep_class_one() - Set lockdep class for a single tx queue
711  * @dev: device which owns the tx queue
712  * @txq: tx queue to modify
713  * @_unused: always NULL
714  */
715 static void batadv_set_lockdep_class_one(struct net_device *dev,
716 					 struct netdev_queue *txq,
717 					 void *_unused)
718 {
719 	lockdep_set_class(&txq->_xmit_lock, &batadv_netdev_xmit_lock_key);
720 }
721 
722 /**
723  * batadv_set_lockdep_class() - Set txq and addr_list lockdep class
724  * @dev: network device to modify
725  */
726 static void batadv_set_lockdep_class(struct net_device *dev)
727 {
728 	lockdep_set_class(&dev->addr_list_lock, &batadv_netdev_addr_lock_key);
729 	netdev_for_each_tx_queue(dev, batadv_set_lockdep_class_one, NULL);
730 }
731 
732 /**
733  * batadv_meshif_init_late() - late stage initialization of mesh interface
734  * @dev: registered network device to modify
735  *
736  * Return: error code on failures
737  */
738 static int batadv_meshif_init_late(struct net_device *dev)
739 {
740 	struct batadv_priv *bat_priv;
741 	u32 random_seqno;
742 	int ret;
743 	size_t cnt_len = sizeof(u64) * BATADV_CNT_NUM;
744 
745 	batadv_set_lockdep_class(dev);
746 
747 	bat_priv = netdev_priv(dev);
748 	bat_priv->mesh_iface = dev;
749 
750 	/* batadv_interface_stats() needs to be available as soon as
751 	 * register_netdevice() has been called
752 	 */
753 	bat_priv->bat_counters = __alloc_percpu(cnt_len, __alignof__(u64));
754 	if (!bat_priv->bat_counters)
755 		return -ENOMEM;
756 
757 	WRITE_ONCE(bat_priv->aggregated_ogms, 1);
758 	WRITE_ONCE(bat_priv->bonding, 0);
759 #ifdef CONFIG_BATMAN_ADV_BLA
760 	WRITE_ONCE(bat_priv->bridge_loop_avoidance, 1);
761 #endif
762 #ifdef CONFIG_BATMAN_ADV_DAT
763 	WRITE_ONCE(bat_priv->distributed_arp_table, 1);
764 #endif
765 #ifdef CONFIG_BATMAN_ADV_MCAST
766 	WRITE_ONCE(bat_priv->multicast_mode, 1);
767 	WRITE_ONCE(bat_priv->multicast_fanout, 16);
768 	atomic_set(&bat_priv->mcast.num_want_all_unsnoopables, 0);
769 	atomic_set(&bat_priv->mcast.num_want_all_ipv4, 0);
770 	atomic_set(&bat_priv->mcast.num_want_all_ipv6, 0);
771 	atomic_set(&bat_priv->mcast.num_no_mc_ptype_capa, 0);
772 #endif
773 	WRITE_ONCE(bat_priv->gw.mode, BATADV_GW_MODE_OFF);
774 	WRITE_ONCE(bat_priv->gw.bandwidth_down, 100);
775 	WRITE_ONCE(bat_priv->gw.bandwidth_up, 20);
776 	WRITE_ONCE(bat_priv->orig_interval, 1000);
777 	WRITE_ONCE(bat_priv->hop_penalty, 30);
778 #ifdef CONFIG_BATMAN_ADV_DEBUG
779 	WRITE_ONCE(bat_priv->log_level, 0);
780 #endif
781 	WRITE_ONCE(bat_priv->fragmentation, 1);
782 	WRITE_ONCE(bat_priv->packet_size_max, BATADV_MAX_MTU);
783 	atomic_set(&bat_priv->bcast_queue_left, BATADV_BCAST_QUEUE_LEN);
784 	atomic_set(&bat_priv->batman_queue_left, BATADV_BATMAN_QUEUE_LEN);
785 
786 	WRITE_ONCE(bat_priv->mesh_state, BATADV_MESH_INACTIVE);
787 	atomic_set(&bat_priv->bcast_seqno, 1);
788 	atomic_set(&bat_priv->tt.vn, 0);
789 	atomic_set(&bat_priv->tt.ogm_append_cnt, 0);
790 #ifdef CONFIG_BATMAN_ADV_BLA
791 	atomic_set(&bat_priv->bla.num_requests, 0);
792 	spin_lock_init(&bat_priv->bla.num_requests_lock);
793 #endif
794 	atomic_set(&bat_priv->tp_num, 0);
795 
796 	WRITE_ONCE(bat_priv->tt.local_changes, 0);
797 	bat_priv->tt.last_changeset = NULL;
798 	bat_priv->tt.last_changeset_len = 0;
799 	bat_priv->isolation_mark = 0;
800 	bat_priv->isolation_mark_mask = 0;
801 
802 	/* randomize initial seqno to avoid collision */
803 	get_random_bytes(&random_seqno, sizeof(random_seqno));
804 	atomic_set(&bat_priv->frag_seqno, random_seqno);
805 
806 	bat_priv->primary_if = NULL;
807 
808 	if (!bat_priv->algo_ops) {
809 		ret = batadv_algo_select(bat_priv, batadv_routing_algo);
810 		if (ret < 0)
811 			goto free_bat_counters;
812 	}
813 
814 	ret = batadv_mesh_init(dev);
815 	if (ret < 0)
816 		goto free_bat_counters;
817 
818 	return 0;
819 
820 free_bat_counters:
821 	free_percpu(bat_priv->bat_counters);
822 	bat_priv->bat_counters = NULL;
823 
824 	return ret;
825 }
826 
827 /**
828  * batadv_meshif_slave_add() - Add a slave interface to a batadv_mesh_interface
829  * @dev: batadv_mesh_interface used as master interface
830  * @slave_dev: net_device which should become the slave interface
831  * @extack: extended ACK report struct
832  *
833  * Return: 0 if successful or error otherwise.
834  */
835 static int batadv_meshif_slave_add(struct net_device *dev,
836 				   struct net_device *slave_dev,
837 				   struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
838 {
839 	struct batadv_hard_iface *hard_iface;
840 	int ret = -EINVAL;
841 
842 	hard_iface = batadv_hardif_get_by_netdev(slave_dev);
843 	if (!hard_iface || hard_iface->mesh_iface)
844 		goto out;
845 
846 	ret = batadv_hardif_enable_interface(hard_iface, dev);
847 
848 out:
849 	batadv_hardif_put(hard_iface);
850 	return ret;
851 }
852 
853 /**
854  * batadv_meshif_slave_del() - Delete a slave iface from a batadv_mesh_interface
855  * @dev: batadv_mesh_interface used as master interface
856  * @slave_dev: net_device which should be removed from the master interface
857  *
858  * Return: 0 if successful or error otherwise.
859  */
860 static int batadv_meshif_slave_del(struct net_device *dev,
861 				   struct net_device *slave_dev)
862 {
863 	struct batadv_hard_iface *hard_iface;
864 	int ret = -EINVAL;
865 
866 	hard_iface = batadv_hardif_get_by_netdev(slave_dev);
867 
868 	if (!hard_iface || hard_iface->mesh_iface != dev)
869 		goto out;
870 
871 	batadv_hardif_disable_interface(hard_iface);
872 	ret = 0;
873 
874 out:
875 	batadv_hardif_put(hard_iface);
876 	return ret;
877 }
878 
879 static const struct net_device_ops batadv_netdev_ops = {
880 	.ndo_init = batadv_meshif_init_late,
881 	.ndo_get_stats = batadv_interface_stats,
882 	.ndo_vlan_rx_add_vid = batadv_interface_add_vid,
883 	.ndo_vlan_rx_kill_vid = batadv_interface_kill_vid,
884 	.ndo_set_mac_address = batadv_interface_set_mac_addr,
885 	.ndo_change_mtu = batadv_interface_change_mtu,
886 	.ndo_set_rx_mode = batadv_interface_set_rx_mode,
887 	.ndo_start_xmit = batadv_interface_tx,
888 	.ndo_validate_addr = eth_validate_addr,
889 	.ndo_add_slave = batadv_meshif_slave_add,
890 	.ndo_del_slave = batadv_meshif_slave_del,
891 };
892 
893 static void batadv_get_drvinfo(struct net_device *dev,
894 			       struct ethtool_drvinfo *info)
895 {
896 	strscpy(info->driver, "B.A.T.M.A.N. advanced", sizeof(info->driver));
897 	strscpy(info->version, init_utsname()->release, sizeof(info->version));
898 	strscpy(info->fw_version, "N/A", sizeof(info->fw_version));
899 	strscpy(info->bus_info, "batman", sizeof(info->bus_info));
900 }
901 
902 /* Inspired by drivers/net/ethernet/dlink/sundance.c:1702
903  * Declare each description string in struct.name[] to get fixed sized buffer
904  * and compile time checking for strings longer than ETH_GSTRING_LEN.
905  */
906 static const struct {
907 	const char name[ETH_GSTRING_LEN];
908 } batadv_counters_strings[] = {
909 	{ "tx" },
910 	{ "tx_bytes" },
911 	{ "tx_dropped" },
912 	{ "rx" },
913 	{ "rx_bytes" },
914 	{ "forward" },
915 	{ "forward_bytes" },
916 	{ "mgmt_tx" },
917 	{ "mgmt_tx_bytes" },
918 	{ "mgmt_rx" },
919 	{ "mgmt_rx_bytes" },
920 	{ "frag_tx" },
921 	{ "frag_tx_bytes" },
922 	{ "frag_rx" },
923 	{ "frag_rx_bytes" },
924 	{ "frag_fwd" },
925 	{ "frag_fwd_bytes" },
926 	{ "tt_request_tx" },
927 	{ "tt_request_rx" },
928 	{ "tt_response_tx" },
929 	{ "tt_response_rx" },
930 	{ "tt_roam_adv_tx" },
931 	{ "tt_roam_adv_rx" },
932 #ifdef CONFIG_BATMAN_ADV_MCAST
933 	{ "mcast_tx" },
934 	{ "mcast_tx_bytes" },
935 	{ "mcast_tx_local" },
936 	{ "mcast_tx_local_bytes" },
937 	{ "mcast_rx" },
938 	{ "mcast_rx_bytes" },
939 	{ "mcast_rx_local" },
940 	{ "mcast_rx_local_bytes" },
941 	{ "mcast_fwd" },
942 	{ "mcast_fwd_bytes" },
943 #endif
944 #ifdef CONFIG_BATMAN_ADV_DAT
945 	{ "dat_get_tx" },
946 	{ "dat_get_rx" },
947 	{ "dat_put_tx" },
948 	{ "dat_put_rx" },
949 	{ "dat_cached_reply_tx" },
950 #endif
951 };
952 
953 static void batadv_get_strings(struct net_device *dev, u32 stringset, u8 *data)
954 {
955 	if (stringset == ETH_SS_STATS)
956 		memcpy(data, batadv_counters_strings,
957 		       sizeof(batadv_counters_strings));
958 }
959 
960 static void batadv_get_ethtool_stats(struct net_device *dev,
961 				     struct ethtool_stats *stats, u64 *data)
962 {
963 	struct batadv_priv *bat_priv = netdev_priv(dev);
964 	int i;
965 
966 	for (i = 0; i < BATADV_CNT_NUM; i++)
967 		data[i] = batadv_sum_counter(bat_priv, i);
968 }
969 
970 static int batadv_get_sset_count(struct net_device *dev, int stringset)
971 {
972 	if (stringset == ETH_SS_STATS)
973 		return BATADV_CNT_NUM;
974 
975 	return -EOPNOTSUPP;
976 }
977 
978 static const struct ethtool_ops batadv_ethtool_ops = {
979 	.get_drvinfo = batadv_get_drvinfo,
980 	.get_link = ethtool_op_get_link,
981 	.get_strings = batadv_get_strings,
982 	.get_ethtool_stats = batadv_get_ethtool_stats,
983 	.get_sset_count = batadv_get_sset_count,
984 };
985 
986 /**
987  * batadv_meshif_free() - Deconstructor of batadv_mesh_interface
988  * @dev: Device to cleanup and remove
989  */
990 static void batadv_meshif_free(struct net_device *dev)
991 {
992 	batadv_mesh_free(dev);
993 
994 	/* some scheduled RCU callbacks need the bat_priv struct to accomplish
995 	 * their tasks. Wait for them all to be finished before freeing the
996 	 * netdev and its private data (bat_priv)
997 	 */
998 	rcu_barrier();
999 }
1000 
1001 /**
1002  * batadv_meshif_init_early() - early stage initialization of mesh interface
1003  * @dev: registered network device to modify
1004  */
1005 static void batadv_meshif_init_early(struct net_device *dev)
1006 {
1007 	ether_setup(dev);
1008 
1009 	dev->netdev_ops = &batadv_netdev_ops;
1010 	dev->needs_free_netdev = true;
1011 	dev->priv_destructor = batadv_meshif_free;
1012 	dev->features |= NETIF_F_HW_VLAN_CTAG_FILTER;
1013 	dev->priv_flags |= IFF_NO_QUEUE;
1014 	dev->lltx = true;
1015 	dev->netns_immutable = true;
1016 
1017 	/* can't call min_mtu, because the needed variables
1018 	 * have not been initialized yet
1019 	 */
1020 	dev->mtu = ETH_DATA_LEN;
1021 	dev->max_mtu = BATADV_MAX_MTU;
1022 
1023 	/* generate random address */
1024 	eth_hw_addr_random(dev);
1025 
1026 	dev->ethtool_ops = &batadv_ethtool_ops;
1027 }
1028 
1029 /**
1030  * batadv_meshif_validate() - validate configuration of new batadv link
1031  * @tb: IFLA_INFO_DATA netlink attributes
1032  * @data: enum batadv_ifla_attrs attributes
1033  * @extack: extended ACK report struct
1034  *
1035  * Return: 0 if successful or error otherwise.
1036  */
1037 static int batadv_meshif_validate(struct nlattr *tb[], struct nlattr *data[],
1038 				  struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
1039 {
1040 	struct batadv_algo_ops *algo_ops;
1041 
1042 	if (!data)
1043 		return 0;
1044 
1045 	if (data[IFLA_BATADV_ALGO_NAME]) {
1046 		algo_ops = batadv_algo_get(nla_data(data[IFLA_BATADV_ALGO_NAME]));
1047 		if (!algo_ops)
1048 			return -EINVAL;
1049 	}
1050 
1051 	return 0;
1052 }
1053 
1054 /**
1055  * batadv_meshif_newlink() - pre-initialize and register new batadv link
1056  * @dev: network device to register
1057  * @params: rtnl newlink parameters
1058  * @extack: extended ACK report struct
1059  *
1060  * Return: 0 if successful or error otherwise.
1061  */
1062 static int batadv_meshif_newlink(struct net_device *dev,
1063 				 struct rtnl_newlink_params *params,
1064 				 struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
1065 {
1066 	struct batadv_priv *bat_priv = netdev_priv(dev);
1067 	struct nlattr **data = params->data;
1068 	const char *algo_name;
1069 	int err;
1070 
1071 	if (data && data[IFLA_BATADV_ALGO_NAME]) {
1072 		algo_name = nla_data(data[IFLA_BATADV_ALGO_NAME]);
1073 		err = batadv_algo_select(bat_priv, algo_name);
1074 		if (err)
1075 			return -EINVAL;
1076 	}
1077 
1078 	return register_netdevice(dev);
1079 }
1080 
1081 /**
1082  * batadv_meshif_destroy_netlink() - deletion of batadv_mesh_interface via
1083  *  netlink
1084  * @mesh_iface: the to-be-removed batman-adv interface
1085  * @head: list pointer
1086  */
1087 static void batadv_meshif_destroy_netlink(struct net_device *mesh_iface,
1088 					  struct list_head *head)
1089 {
1090 	struct batadv_priv *bat_priv = netdev_priv(mesh_iface);
1091 	struct batadv_hard_iface *hard_iface;
1092 	struct batadv_meshif_vlan *vlan;
1093 
1094 	while (!list_empty(&mesh_iface->adj_list.lower)) {
1095 		hard_iface = netdev_adjacent_get_private(mesh_iface->adj_list.lower.next);
1096 		batadv_hardif_disable_interface(hard_iface);
1097 	}
1098 
1099 	/* destroy the "untagged" VLAN */
1100 	vlan = batadv_meshif_vlan_get(bat_priv, BATADV_NO_FLAGS);
1101 	if (vlan) {
1102 		batadv_meshif_destroy_vlan(bat_priv, vlan);
1103 		batadv_meshif_vlan_put(vlan);
1104 	}
1105 
1106 	unregister_netdevice_queue(mesh_iface, head);
1107 }
1108 
1109 /**
1110  * batadv_meshif_is_valid() - Check whether device is a batadv mesh interface
1111  * @net_dev: device which should be checked
1112  *
1113  * Return: true when net_dev is a batman-adv interface, false otherwise
1114  */
1115 bool batadv_meshif_is_valid(const struct net_device *net_dev)
1116 {
1117 	if (net_dev->netdev_ops->ndo_start_xmit == batadv_interface_tx)
1118 		return true;
1119 
1120 	return false;
1121 }
1122 
1123 static const struct nla_policy batadv_ifla_policy[IFLA_BATADV_MAX + 1] = {
1124 	[IFLA_BATADV_ALGO_NAME]	= { .type = NLA_NUL_STRING },
1125 };
1126 
1127 struct rtnl_link_ops batadv_link_ops __read_mostly = {
1128 	.kind		= "batadv",
1129 	.priv_size	= sizeof(struct batadv_priv),
1130 	.setup		= batadv_meshif_init_early,
1131 	.maxtype	= IFLA_BATADV_MAX,
1132 	.policy		= batadv_ifla_policy,
1133 	.validate	= batadv_meshif_validate,
1134 	.newlink	= batadv_meshif_newlink,
1135 	.dellink	= batadv_meshif_destroy_netlink,
1136 };
1137