xref: /linux/net/batman-adv/hash.h (revision b7019ac550eb3916f34d79db583e9b7ea2524afa)
1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
2 /* Copyright (C) 2006-2019  B.A.T.M.A.N. contributors:
3  *
4  * Simon Wunderlich, Marek Lindner
5  */
6 
7 #ifndef _NET_BATMAN_ADV_HASH_H_
8 #define _NET_BATMAN_ADV_HASH_H_
9 
10 #include "main.h"
11 
12 #include <linux/atomic.h>
13 #include <linux/compiler.h>
14 #include <linux/list.h>
15 #include <linux/rculist.h>
16 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
17 #include <linux/stddef.h>
18 #include <linux/types.h>
19 
20 struct lock_class_key;
21 
22 /* callback to a compare function.  should compare 2 element datas for their
23  * keys
24  *
25  * Return: true if same and false if not same
26  */
27 typedef bool (*batadv_hashdata_compare_cb)(const struct hlist_node *,
28 					   const void *);
29 
30 /* the hashfunction
31  *
32  * Return: an index based on the key in the data of the first argument and the
33  * size the second
34  */
35 typedef u32 (*batadv_hashdata_choose_cb)(const void *, u32);
36 typedef void (*batadv_hashdata_free_cb)(struct hlist_node *, void *);
37 
38 /**
39  * struct batadv_hashtable - Wrapper of simple hlist based hashtable
40  */
41 struct batadv_hashtable {
42 	/** @table: the hashtable itself with the buckets */
43 	struct hlist_head *table;
44 
45 	/** @list_locks: spinlock for each hash list entry */
46 	spinlock_t *list_locks;
47 
48 	/** @size: size of hashtable */
49 	u32 size;
50 
51 	/** @generation: current (generation) sequence number */
52 	atomic_t generation;
53 };
54 
55 /* allocates and clears the hash */
56 struct batadv_hashtable *batadv_hash_new(u32 size);
57 
58 /* set class key for all locks */
59 void batadv_hash_set_lock_class(struct batadv_hashtable *hash,
60 				struct lock_class_key *key);
61 
62 /* free only the hashtable and the hash itself. */
63 void batadv_hash_destroy(struct batadv_hashtable *hash);
64 
65 /**
66  *	batadv_hash_add() - adds data to the hashtable
67  *	@hash: storage hash table
68  *	@compare: callback to determine if 2 hash elements are identical
69  *	@choose: callback calculating the hash index
70  *	@data: data passed to the aforementioned callbacks as argument
71  *	@data_node: to be added element
72  *
73  *	Return: 0 on success, 1 if the element already is in the hash
74  *	and -1 on error.
75  */
76 static inline int batadv_hash_add(struct batadv_hashtable *hash,
77 				  batadv_hashdata_compare_cb compare,
78 				  batadv_hashdata_choose_cb choose,
79 				  const void *data,
80 				  struct hlist_node *data_node)
81 {
82 	u32 index;
83 	int ret = -1;
84 	struct hlist_head *head;
85 	struct hlist_node *node;
86 	spinlock_t *list_lock; /* spinlock to protect write access */
87 
88 	if (!hash)
89 		goto out;
90 
91 	index = choose(data, hash->size);
92 	head = &hash->table[index];
93 	list_lock = &hash->list_locks[index];
94 
95 	spin_lock_bh(list_lock);
96 
97 	hlist_for_each(node, head) {
98 		if (!compare(node, data))
99 			continue;
100 
101 		ret = 1;
102 		goto unlock;
103 	}
104 
105 	/* no duplicate found in list, add new element */
106 	hlist_add_head_rcu(data_node, head);
107 	atomic_inc(&hash->generation);
108 
109 	ret = 0;
110 
111 unlock:
112 	spin_unlock_bh(list_lock);
113 out:
114 	return ret;
115 }
116 
117 /**
118  * batadv_hash_remove() - Removes data from hash, if found
119  * @hash: hash table
120  * @compare: callback to determine if 2 hash elements are identical
121  * @choose: callback calculating the hash index
122  * @data: data passed to the aforementioned callbacks as argument
123  *
124  * ata could be the structure you use with  just the key filled, we just need
125  * the key for comparing.
126  *
127  * Return: returns pointer do data on success, so you can remove the used
128  * structure yourself, or NULL on error
129  */
130 static inline void *batadv_hash_remove(struct batadv_hashtable *hash,
131 				       batadv_hashdata_compare_cb compare,
132 				       batadv_hashdata_choose_cb choose,
133 				       void *data)
134 {
135 	u32 index;
136 	struct hlist_node *node;
137 	struct hlist_head *head;
138 	void *data_save = NULL;
139 
140 	index = choose(data, hash->size);
141 	head = &hash->table[index];
142 
143 	spin_lock_bh(&hash->list_locks[index]);
144 	hlist_for_each(node, head) {
145 		if (!compare(node, data))
146 			continue;
147 
148 		data_save = node;
149 		hlist_del_rcu(node);
150 		atomic_inc(&hash->generation);
151 		break;
152 	}
153 	spin_unlock_bh(&hash->list_locks[index]);
154 
155 	return data_save;
156 }
157 
158 #endif /* _NET_BATMAN_ADV_HASH_H_ */
159