xref: /linux/net/batman-adv/bridge_loop_avoidance.c (revision e0bf6c5ca2d3281f231c5f0c9bf145e9513644de)
1 /* Copyright (C) 2011-2014 B.A.T.M.A.N. contributors:
2  *
3  * Simon Wunderlich
4  *
5  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
6  * modify it under the terms of version 2 of the GNU General Public
7  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation.
8  *
9  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
10  * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
12  * General Public License for more details.
13  *
14  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
15  * along with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
16  */
17 
18 #include "main.h"
19 #include "hash.h"
20 #include "hard-interface.h"
21 #include "originator.h"
22 #include "bridge_loop_avoidance.h"
23 #include "translation-table.h"
24 #include "send.h"
25 
26 #include <linux/etherdevice.h>
27 #include <linux/crc16.h>
28 #include <linux/if_arp.h>
29 #include <net/arp.h>
30 #include <linux/if_vlan.h>
31 
32 static const uint8_t batadv_announce_mac[4] = {0x43, 0x05, 0x43, 0x05};
33 
34 static void batadv_bla_periodic_work(struct work_struct *work);
35 static void
36 batadv_bla_send_announce(struct batadv_priv *bat_priv,
37 			 struct batadv_bla_backbone_gw *backbone_gw);
38 
39 /* return the index of the claim */
40 static inline uint32_t batadv_choose_claim(const void *data, uint32_t size)
41 {
42 	struct batadv_bla_claim *claim = (struct batadv_bla_claim *)data;
43 	uint32_t hash = 0;
44 
45 	hash = batadv_hash_bytes(hash, &claim->addr, sizeof(claim->addr));
46 	hash = batadv_hash_bytes(hash, &claim->vid, sizeof(claim->vid));
47 
48 	hash += (hash << 3);
49 	hash ^= (hash >> 11);
50 	hash += (hash << 15);
51 
52 	return hash % size;
53 }
54 
55 /* return the index of the backbone gateway */
56 static inline uint32_t batadv_choose_backbone_gw(const void *data,
57 						 uint32_t size)
58 {
59 	const struct batadv_bla_claim *claim = (struct batadv_bla_claim *)data;
60 	uint32_t hash = 0;
61 
62 	hash = batadv_hash_bytes(hash, &claim->addr, sizeof(claim->addr));
63 	hash = batadv_hash_bytes(hash, &claim->vid, sizeof(claim->vid));
64 
65 	hash += (hash << 3);
66 	hash ^= (hash >> 11);
67 	hash += (hash << 15);
68 
69 	return hash % size;
70 }
71 
72 /* compares address and vid of two backbone gws */
73 static int batadv_compare_backbone_gw(const struct hlist_node *node,
74 				      const void *data2)
75 {
76 	const void *data1 = container_of(node, struct batadv_bla_backbone_gw,
77 					 hash_entry);
78 	const struct batadv_bla_backbone_gw *gw1 = data1, *gw2 = data2;
79 
80 	if (!batadv_compare_eth(gw1->orig, gw2->orig))
81 		return 0;
82 
83 	if (gw1->vid != gw2->vid)
84 		return 0;
85 
86 	return 1;
87 }
88 
89 /* compares address and vid of two claims */
90 static int batadv_compare_claim(const struct hlist_node *node,
91 				const void *data2)
92 {
93 	const void *data1 = container_of(node, struct batadv_bla_claim,
94 					 hash_entry);
95 	const struct batadv_bla_claim *cl1 = data1, *cl2 = data2;
96 
97 	if (!batadv_compare_eth(cl1->addr, cl2->addr))
98 		return 0;
99 
100 	if (cl1->vid != cl2->vid)
101 		return 0;
102 
103 	return 1;
104 }
105 
106 /* free a backbone gw */
107 static void
108 batadv_backbone_gw_free_ref(struct batadv_bla_backbone_gw *backbone_gw)
109 {
110 	if (atomic_dec_and_test(&backbone_gw->refcount))
111 		kfree_rcu(backbone_gw, rcu);
112 }
113 
114 /* finally deinitialize the claim */
115 static void batadv_claim_free_rcu(struct rcu_head *rcu)
116 {
117 	struct batadv_bla_claim *claim;
118 
119 	claim = container_of(rcu, struct batadv_bla_claim, rcu);
120 
121 	batadv_backbone_gw_free_ref(claim->backbone_gw);
122 	kfree(claim);
123 }
124 
125 /* free a claim, call claim_free_rcu if its the last reference */
126 static void batadv_claim_free_ref(struct batadv_bla_claim *claim)
127 {
128 	if (atomic_dec_and_test(&claim->refcount))
129 		call_rcu(&claim->rcu, batadv_claim_free_rcu);
130 }
131 
132 /**
133  * batadv_claim_hash_find
134  * @bat_priv: the bat priv with all the soft interface information
135  * @data: search data (may be local/static data)
136  *
137  * looks for a claim in the hash, and returns it if found
138  * or NULL otherwise.
139  */
140 static struct batadv_bla_claim
141 *batadv_claim_hash_find(struct batadv_priv *bat_priv,
142 			struct batadv_bla_claim *data)
143 {
144 	struct batadv_hashtable *hash = bat_priv->bla.claim_hash;
145 	struct hlist_head *head;
146 	struct batadv_bla_claim *claim;
147 	struct batadv_bla_claim *claim_tmp = NULL;
148 	int index;
149 
150 	if (!hash)
151 		return NULL;
152 
153 	index = batadv_choose_claim(data, hash->size);
154 	head = &hash->table[index];
155 
156 	rcu_read_lock();
157 	hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(claim, head, hash_entry) {
158 		if (!batadv_compare_claim(&claim->hash_entry, data))
159 			continue;
160 
161 		if (!atomic_inc_not_zero(&claim->refcount))
162 			continue;
163 
164 		claim_tmp = claim;
165 		break;
166 	}
167 	rcu_read_unlock();
168 
169 	return claim_tmp;
170 }
171 
172 /**
173  * batadv_backbone_hash_find - looks for a claim in the hash
174  * @bat_priv: the bat priv with all the soft interface information
175  * @addr: the address of the originator
176  * @vid: the VLAN ID
177  *
178  * Returns claim if found or NULL otherwise.
179  */
180 static struct batadv_bla_backbone_gw *
181 batadv_backbone_hash_find(struct batadv_priv *bat_priv,
182 			  uint8_t *addr, unsigned short vid)
183 {
184 	struct batadv_hashtable *hash = bat_priv->bla.backbone_hash;
185 	struct hlist_head *head;
186 	struct batadv_bla_backbone_gw search_entry, *backbone_gw;
187 	struct batadv_bla_backbone_gw *backbone_gw_tmp = NULL;
188 	int index;
189 
190 	if (!hash)
191 		return NULL;
192 
193 	ether_addr_copy(search_entry.orig, addr);
194 	search_entry.vid = vid;
195 
196 	index = batadv_choose_backbone_gw(&search_entry, hash->size);
197 	head = &hash->table[index];
198 
199 	rcu_read_lock();
200 	hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(backbone_gw, head, hash_entry) {
201 		if (!batadv_compare_backbone_gw(&backbone_gw->hash_entry,
202 						&search_entry))
203 			continue;
204 
205 		if (!atomic_inc_not_zero(&backbone_gw->refcount))
206 			continue;
207 
208 		backbone_gw_tmp = backbone_gw;
209 		break;
210 	}
211 	rcu_read_unlock();
212 
213 	return backbone_gw_tmp;
214 }
215 
216 /* delete all claims for a backbone */
217 static void
218 batadv_bla_del_backbone_claims(struct batadv_bla_backbone_gw *backbone_gw)
219 {
220 	struct batadv_hashtable *hash;
221 	struct hlist_node *node_tmp;
222 	struct hlist_head *head;
223 	struct batadv_bla_claim *claim;
224 	int i;
225 	spinlock_t *list_lock;	/* protects write access to the hash lists */
226 
227 	hash = backbone_gw->bat_priv->bla.claim_hash;
228 	if (!hash)
229 		return;
230 
231 	for (i = 0; i < hash->size; i++) {
232 		head = &hash->table[i];
233 		list_lock = &hash->list_locks[i];
234 
235 		spin_lock_bh(list_lock);
236 		hlist_for_each_entry_safe(claim, node_tmp,
237 					  head, hash_entry) {
238 			if (claim->backbone_gw != backbone_gw)
239 				continue;
240 
241 			batadv_claim_free_ref(claim);
242 			hlist_del_rcu(&claim->hash_entry);
243 		}
244 		spin_unlock_bh(list_lock);
245 	}
246 
247 	/* all claims gone, initialize CRC */
248 	backbone_gw->crc = BATADV_BLA_CRC_INIT;
249 }
250 
251 /**
252  * batadv_bla_send_claim - sends a claim frame according to the provided info
253  * @bat_priv: the bat priv with all the soft interface information
254  * @mac: the mac address to be announced within the claim
255  * @vid: the VLAN ID
256  * @claimtype: the type of the claim (CLAIM, UNCLAIM, ANNOUNCE, ...)
257  */
258 static void batadv_bla_send_claim(struct batadv_priv *bat_priv, uint8_t *mac,
259 				  unsigned short vid, int claimtype)
260 {
261 	struct sk_buff *skb;
262 	struct ethhdr *ethhdr;
263 	struct batadv_hard_iface *primary_if;
264 	struct net_device *soft_iface;
265 	uint8_t *hw_src;
266 	struct batadv_bla_claim_dst local_claim_dest;
267 	__be32 zeroip = 0;
268 
269 	primary_if = batadv_primary_if_get_selected(bat_priv);
270 	if (!primary_if)
271 		return;
272 
273 	memcpy(&local_claim_dest, &bat_priv->bla.claim_dest,
274 	       sizeof(local_claim_dest));
275 	local_claim_dest.type = claimtype;
276 
277 	soft_iface = primary_if->soft_iface;
278 
279 	skb = arp_create(ARPOP_REPLY, ETH_P_ARP,
280 			 /* IP DST: 0.0.0.0 */
281 			 zeroip,
282 			 primary_if->soft_iface,
283 			 /* IP SRC: 0.0.0.0 */
284 			 zeroip,
285 			 /* Ethernet DST: Broadcast */
286 			 NULL,
287 			 /* Ethernet SRC/HW SRC:  originator mac */
288 			 primary_if->net_dev->dev_addr,
289 			 /* HW DST: FF:43:05:XX:YY:YY
290 			  * with XX   = claim type
291 			  * and YY:YY = group id
292 			  */
293 			 (uint8_t *)&local_claim_dest);
294 
295 	if (!skb)
296 		goto out;
297 
298 	ethhdr = (struct ethhdr *)skb->data;
299 	hw_src = (uint8_t *)ethhdr + ETH_HLEN + sizeof(struct arphdr);
300 
301 	/* now we pretend that the client would have sent this ... */
302 	switch (claimtype) {
303 	case BATADV_CLAIM_TYPE_CLAIM:
304 		/* normal claim frame
305 		 * set Ethernet SRC to the clients mac
306 		 */
307 		ether_addr_copy(ethhdr->h_source, mac);
308 		batadv_dbg(BATADV_DBG_BLA, bat_priv,
309 			   "bla_send_claim(): CLAIM %pM on vid %d\n", mac,
310 			   BATADV_PRINT_VID(vid));
311 		break;
312 	case BATADV_CLAIM_TYPE_UNCLAIM:
313 		/* unclaim frame
314 		 * set HW SRC to the clients mac
315 		 */
316 		ether_addr_copy(hw_src, mac);
317 		batadv_dbg(BATADV_DBG_BLA, bat_priv,
318 			   "bla_send_claim(): UNCLAIM %pM on vid %d\n", mac,
319 			   BATADV_PRINT_VID(vid));
320 		break;
321 	case BATADV_CLAIM_TYPE_ANNOUNCE:
322 		/* announcement frame
323 		 * set HW SRC to the special mac containg the crc
324 		 */
325 		ether_addr_copy(hw_src, mac);
326 		batadv_dbg(BATADV_DBG_BLA, bat_priv,
327 			   "bla_send_claim(): ANNOUNCE of %pM on vid %d\n",
328 			   ethhdr->h_source, BATADV_PRINT_VID(vid));
329 		break;
330 	case BATADV_CLAIM_TYPE_REQUEST:
331 		/* request frame
332 		 * set HW SRC and header destination to the receiving backbone
333 		 * gws mac
334 		 */
335 		ether_addr_copy(hw_src, mac);
336 		ether_addr_copy(ethhdr->h_dest, mac);
337 		batadv_dbg(BATADV_DBG_BLA, bat_priv,
338 			   "bla_send_claim(): REQUEST of %pM to %pM on vid %d\n",
339 			   ethhdr->h_source, ethhdr->h_dest,
340 			   BATADV_PRINT_VID(vid));
341 		break;
342 	}
343 
344 	if (vid & BATADV_VLAN_HAS_TAG)
345 		skb = vlan_insert_tag(skb, htons(ETH_P_8021Q),
346 				      vid & VLAN_VID_MASK);
347 
348 	skb_reset_mac_header(skb);
349 	skb->protocol = eth_type_trans(skb, soft_iface);
350 	batadv_inc_counter(bat_priv, BATADV_CNT_RX);
351 	batadv_add_counter(bat_priv, BATADV_CNT_RX_BYTES,
352 			   skb->len + ETH_HLEN);
353 	soft_iface->last_rx = jiffies;
354 
355 	netif_rx(skb);
356 out:
357 	if (primary_if)
358 		batadv_hardif_free_ref(primary_if);
359 }
360 
361 /**
362  * batadv_bla_get_backbone_gw
363  * @bat_priv: the bat priv with all the soft interface information
364  * @orig: the mac address of the originator
365  * @vid: the VLAN ID
366  * @own_backbone: set if the requested backbone is local
367  *
368  * searches for the backbone gw or creates a new one if it could not
369  * be found.
370  */
371 static struct batadv_bla_backbone_gw *
372 batadv_bla_get_backbone_gw(struct batadv_priv *bat_priv, uint8_t *orig,
373 			   unsigned short vid, bool own_backbone)
374 {
375 	struct batadv_bla_backbone_gw *entry;
376 	struct batadv_orig_node *orig_node;
377 	int hash_added;
378 
379 	entry = batadv_backbone_hash_find(bat_priv, orig, vid);
380 
381 	if (entry)
382 		return entry;
383 
384 	batadv_dbg(BATADV_DBG_BLA, bat_priv,
385 		   "bla_get_backbone_gw(): not found (%pM, %d), creating new entry\n",
386 		   orig, BATADV_PRINT_VID(vid));
387 
388 	entry = kzalloc(sizeof(*entry), GFP_ATOMIC);
389 	if (!entry)
390 		return NULL;
391 
392 	entry->vid = vid;
393 	entry->lasttime = jiffies;
394 	entry->crc = BATADV_BLA_CRC_INIT;
395 	entry->bat_priv = bat_priv;
396 	atomic_set(&entry->request_sent, 0);
397 	atomic_set(&entry->wait_periods, 0);
398 	ether_addr_copy(entry->orig, orig);
399 
400 	/* one for the hash, one for returning */
401 	atomic_set(&entry->refcount, 2);
402 
403 	hash_added = batadv_hash_add(bat_priv->bla.backbone_hash,
404 				     batadv_compare_backbone_gw,
405 				     batadv_choose_backbone_gw, entry,
406 				     &entry->hash_entry);
407 
408 	if (unlikely(hash_added != 0)) {
409 		/* hash failed, free the structure */
410 		kfree(entry);
411 		return NULL;
412 	}
413 
414 	/* this is a gateway now, remove any TT entry on this VLAN */
415 	orig_node = batadv_orig_hash_find(bat_priv, orig);
416 	if (orig_node) {
417 		batadv_tt_global_del_orig(bat_priv, orig_node, vid,
418 					  "became a backbone gateway");
419 		batadv_orig_node_free_ref(orig_node);
420 	}
421 
422 	if (own_backbone) {
423 		batadv_bla_send_announce(bat_priv, entry);
424 
425 		/* this will be decreased in the worker thread */
426 		atomic_inc(&entry->request_sent);
427 		atomic_set(&entry->wait_periods, BATADV_BLA_WAIT_PERIODS);
428 		atomic_inc(&bat_priv->bla.num_requests);
429 	}
430 
431 	return entry;
432 }
433 
434 /* update or add the own backbone gw to make sure we announce
435  * where we receive other backbone gws
436  */
437 static void
438 batadv_bla_update_own_backbone_gw(struct batadv_priv *bat_priv,
439 				  struct batadv_hard_iface *primary_if,
440 				  unsigned short vid)
441 {
442 	struct batadv_bla_backbone_gw *backbone_gw;
443 
444 	backbone_gw = batadv_bla_get_backbone_gw(bat_priv,
445 						 primary_if->net_dev->dev_addr,
446 						 vid, true);
447 	if (unlikely(!backbone_gw))
448 		return;
449 
450 	backbone_gw->lasttime = jiffies;
451 	batadv_backbone_gw_free_ref(backbone_gw);
452 }
453 
454 /**
455  * batadv_bla_answer_request - answer a bla request by sending own claims
456  * @bat_priv: the bat priv with all the soft interface information
457  * @primary_if: interface where the request came on
458  * @vid: the vid where the request came on
459  *
460  * Repeat all of our own claims, and finally send an ANNOUNCE frame
461  * to allow the requester another check if the CRC is correct now.
462  */
463 static void batadv_bla_answer_request(struct batadv_priv *bat_priv,
464 				      struct batadv_hard_iface *primary_if,
465 				      unsigned short vid)
466 {
467 	struct hlist_head *head;
468 	struct batadv_hashtable *hash;
469 	struct batadv_bla_claim *claim;
470 	struct batadv_bla_backbone_gw *backbone_gw;
471 	int i;
472 
473 	batadv_dbg(BATADV_DBG_BLA, bat_priv,
474 		   "bla_answer_request(): received a claim request, send all of our own claims again\n");
475 
476 	backbone_gw = batadv_backbone_hash_find(bat_priv,
477 						primary_if->net_dev->dev_addr,
478 						vid);
479 	if (!backbone_gw)
480 		return;
481 
482 	hash = bat_priv->bla.claim_hash;
483 	for (i = 0; i < hash->size; i++) {
484 		head = &hash->table[i];
485 
486 		rcu_read_lock();
487 		hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(claim, head, hash_entry) {
488 			/* only own claims are interesting */
489 			if (claim->backbone_gw != backbone_gw)
490 				continue;
491 
492 			batadv_bla_send_claim(bat_priv, claim->addr, claim->vid,
493 					      BATADV_CLAIM_TYPE_CLAIM);
494 		}
495 		rcu_read_unlock();
496 	}
497 
498 	/* finally, send an announcement frame */
499 	batadv_bla_send_announce(bat_priv, backbone_gw);
500 	batadv_backbone_gw_free_ref(backbone_gw);
501 }
502 
503 /**
504  * batadv_bla_send_request - send a request to repeat claims
505  * @backbone_gw: the backbone gateway from whom we are out of sync
506  *
507  * When the crc is wrong, ask the backbone gateway for a full table update.
508  * After the request, it will repeat all of his own claims and finally
509  * send an announcement claim with which we can check again.
510  */
511 static void batadv_bla_send_request(struct batadv_bla_backbone_gw *backbone_gw)
512 {
513 	/* first, remove all old entries */
514 	batadv_bla_del_backbone_claims(backbone_gw);
515 
516 	batadv_dbg(BATADV_DBG_BLA, backbone_gw->bat_priv,
517 		   "Sending REQUEST to %pM\n", backbone_gw->orig);
518 
519 	/* send request */
520 	batadv_bla_send_claim(backbone_gw->bat_priv, backbone_gw->orig,
521 			      backbone_gw->vid, BATADV_CLAIM_TYPE_REQUEST);
522 
523 	/* no local broadcasts should be sent or received, for now. */
524 	if (!atomic_read(&backbone_gw->request_sent)) {
525 		atomic_inc(&backbone_gw->bat_priv->bla.num_requests);
526 		atomic_set(&backbone_gw->request_sent, 1);
527 	}
528 }
529 
530 /**
531  * batadv_bla_send_announce
532  * @bat_priv: the bat priv with all the soft interface information
533  * @backbone_gw: our backbone gateway which should be announced
534  *
535  * This function sends an announcement. It is called from multiple
536  * places.
537  */
538 static void batadv_bla_send_announce(struct batadv_priv *bat_priv,
539 				     struct batadv_bla_backbone_gw *backbone_gw)
540 {
541 	uint8_t mac[ETH_ALEN];
542 	__be16 crc;
543 
544 	memcpy(mac, batadv_announce_mac, 4);
545 	crc = htons(backbone_gw->crc);
546 	memcpy(&mac[4], &crc, 2);
547 
548 	batadv_bla_send_claim(bat_priv, mac, backbone_gw->vid,
549 			      BATADV_CLAIM_TYPE_ANNOUNCE);
550 }
551 
552 /**
553  * batadv_bla_add_claim - Adds a claim in the claim hash
554  * @bat_priv: the bat priv with all the soft interface information
555  * @mac: the mac address of the claim
556  * @vid: the VLAN ID of the frame
557  * @backbone_gw: the backbone gateway which claims it
558  */
559 static void batadv_bla_add_claim(struct batadv_priv *bat_priv,
560 				 const uint8_t *mac, const unsigned short vid,
561 				 struct batadv_bla_backbone_gw *backbone_gw)
562 {
563 	struct batadv_bla_claim *claim;
564 	struct batadv_bla_claim search_claim;
565 	int hash_added;
566 
567 	ether_addr_copy(search_claim.addr, mac);
568 	search_claim.vid = vid;
569 	claim = batadv_claim_hash_find(bat_priv, &search_claim);
570 
571 	/* create a new claim entry if it does not exist yet. */
572 	if (!claim) {
573 		claim = kzalloc(sizeof(*claim), GFP_ATOMIC);
574 		if (!claim)
575 			return;
576 
577 		ether_addr_copy(claim->addr, mac);
578 		claim->vid = vid;
579 		claim->lasttime = jiffies;
580 		claim->backbone_gw = backbone_gw;
581 
582 		atomic_set(&claim->refcount, 2);
583 		batadv_dbg(BATADV_DBG_BLA, bat_priv,
584 			   "bla_add_claim(): adding new entry %pM, vid %d to hash ...\n",
585 			   mac, BATADV_PRINT_VID(vid));
586 		hash_added = batadv_hash_add(bat_priv->bla.claim_hash,
587 					     batadv_compare_claim,
588 					     batadv_choose_claim, claim,
589 					     &claim->hash_entry);
590 
591 		if (unlikely(hash_added != 0)) {
592 			/* only local changes happened. */
593 			kfree(claim);
594 			return;
595 		}
596 	} else {
597 		claim->lasttime = jiffies;
598 		if (claim->backbone_gw == backbone_gw)
599 			/* no need to register a new backbone */
600 			goto claim_free_ref;
601 
602 		batadv_dbg(BATADV_DBG_BLA, bat_priv,
603 			   "bla_add_claim(): changing ownership for %pM, vid %d\n",
604 			   mac, BATADV_PRINT_VID(vid));
605 
606 		claim->backbone_gw->crc ^= crc16(0, claim->addr, ETH_ALEN);
607 		batadv_backbone_gw_free_ref(claim->backbone_gw);
608 	}
609 	/* set (new) backbone gw */
610 	atomic_inc(&backbone_gw->refcount);
611 	claim->backbone_gw = backbone_gw;
612 
613 	backbone_gw->crc ^= crc16(0, claim->addr, ETH_ALEN);
614 	backbone_gw->lasttime = jiffies;
615 
616 claim_free_ref:
617 	batadv_claim_free_ref(claim);
618 }
619 
620 /* Delete a claim from the claim hash which has the
621  * given mac address and vid.
622  */
623 static void batadv_bla_del_claim(struct batadv_priv *bat_priv,
624 				 const uint8_t *mac, const unsigned short vid)
625 {
626 	struct batadv_bla_claim search_claim, *claim;
627 
628 	ether_addr_copy(search_claim.addr, mac);
629 	search_claim.vid = vid;
630 	claim = batadv_claim_hash_find(bat_priv, &search_claim);
631 	if (!claim)
632 		return;
633 
634 	batadv_dbg(BATADV_DBG_BLA, bat_priv, "bla_del_claim(): %pM, vid %d\n",
635 		   mac, BATADV_PRINT_VID(vid));
636 
637 	batadv_hash_remove(bat_priv->bla.claim_hash, batadv_compare_claim,
638 			   batadv_choose_claim, claim);
639 	batadv_claim_free_ref(claim); /* reference from the hash is gone */
640 
641 	claim->backbone_gw->crc ^= crc16(0, claim->addr, ETH_ALEN);
642 
643 	/* don't need the reference from hash_find() anymore */
644 	batadv_claim_free_ref(claim);
645 }
646 
647 /* check for ANNOUNCE frame, return 1 if handled */
648 static int batadv_handle_announce(struct batadv_priv *bat_priv,
649 				  uint8_t *an_addr, uint8_t *backbone_addr,
650 				  unsigned short vid)
651 {
652 	struct batadv_bla_backbone_gw *backbone_gw;
653 	uint16_t crc;
654 
655 	if (memcmp(an_addr, batadv_announce_mac, 4) != 0)
656 		return 0;
657 
658 	backbone_gw = batadv_bla_get_backbone_gw(bat_priv, backbone_addr, vid,
659 						 false);
660 
661 	if (unlikely(!backbone_gw))
662 		return 1;
663 
664 	/* handle as ANNOUNCE frame */
665 	backbone_gw->lasttime = jiffies;
666 	crc = ntohs(*((__be16 *)(&an_addr[4])));
667 
668 	batadv_dbg(BATADV_DBG_BLA, bat_priv,
669 		   "handle_announce(): ANNOUNCE vid %d (sent by %pM)... CRC = %#.4x\n",
670 		   BATADV_PRINT_VID(vid), backbone_gw->orig, crc);
671 
672 	if (backbone_gw->crc != crc) {
673 		batadv_dbg(BATADV_DBG_BLA, backbone_gw->bat_priv,
674 			   "handle_announce(): CRC FAILED for %pM/%d (my = %#.4x, sent = %#.4x)\n",
675 			   backbone_gw->orig,
676 			   BATADV_PRINT_VID(backbone_gw->vid),
677 			   backbone_gw->crc, crc);
678 
679 		batadv_bla_send_request(backbone_gw);
680 	} else {
681 		/* if we have sent a request and the crc was OK,
682 		 * we can allow traffic again.
683 		 */
684 		if (atomic_read(&backbone_gw->request_sent)) {
685 			atomic_dec(&backbone_gw->bat_priv->bla.num_requests);
686 			atomic_set(&backbone_gw->request_sent, 0);
687 		}
688 	}
689 
690 	batadv_backbone_gw_free_ref(backbone_gw);
691 	return 1;
692 }
693 
694 /* check for REQUEST frame, return 1 if handled */
695 static int batadv_handle_request(struct batadv_priv *bat_priv,
696 				 struct batadv_hard_iface *primary_if,
697 				 uint8_t *backbone_addr,
698 				 struct ethhdr *ethhdr, unsigned short vid)
699 {
700 	/* check for REQUEST frame */
701 	if (!batadv_compare_eth(backbone_addr, ethhdr->h_dest))
702 		return 0;
703 
704 	/* sanity check, this should not happen on a normal switch,
705 	 * we ignore it in this case.
706 	 */
707 	if (!batadv_compare_eth(ethhdr->h_dest, primary_if->net_dev->dev_addr))
708 		return 1;
709 
710 	batadv_dbg(BATADV_DBG_BLA, bat_priv,
711 		   "handle_request(): REQUEST vid %d (sent by %pM)...\n",
712 		   BATADV_PRINT_VID(vid), ethhdr->h_source);
713 
714 	batadv_bla_answer_request(bat_priv, primary_if, vid);
715 	return 1;
716 }
717 
718 /* check for UNCLAIM frame, return 1 if handled */
719 static int batadv_handle_unclaim(struct batadv_priv *bat_priv,
720 				 struct batadv_hard_iface *primary_if,
721 				 uint8_t *backbone_addr,
722 				 uint8_t *claim_addr, unsigned short vid)
723 {
724 	struct batadv_bla_backbone_gw *backbone_gw;
725 
726 	/* unclaim in any case if it is our own */
727 	if (primary_if && batadv_compare_eth(backbone_addr,
728 					     primary_if->net_dev->dev_addr))
729 		batadv_bla_send_claim(bat_priv, claim_addr, vid,
730 				      BATADV_CLAIM_TYPE_UNCLAIM);
731 
732 	backbone_gw = batadv_backbone_hash_find(bat_priv, backbone_addr, vid);
733 
734 	if (!backbone_gw)
735 		return 1;
736 
737 	/* this must be an UNCLAIM frame */
738 	batadv_dbg(BATADV_DBG_BLA, bat_priv,
739 		   "handle_unclaim(): UNCLAIM %pM on vid %d (sent by %pM)...\n",
740 		   claim_addr, BATADV_PRINT_VID(vid), backbone_gw->orig);
741 
742 	batadv_bla_del_claim(bat_priv, claim_addr, vid);
743 	batadv_backbone_gw_free_ref(backbone_gw);
744 	return 1;
745 }
746 
747 /* check for CLAIM frame, return 1 if handled */
748 static int batadv_handle_claim(struct batadv_priv *bat_priv,
749 			       struct batadv_hard_iface *primary_if,
750 			       uint8_t *backbone_addr, uint8_t *claim_addr,
751 			       unsigned short vid)
752 {
753 	struct batadv_bla_backbone_gw *backbone_gw;
754 
755 	/* register the gateway if not yet available, and add the claim. */
756 
757 	backbone_gw = batadv_bla_get_backbone_gw(bat_priv, backbone_addr, vid,
758 						 false);
759 
760 	if (unlikely(!backbone_gw))
761 		return 1;
762 
763 	/* this must be a CLAIM frame */
764 	batadv_bla_add_claim(bat_priv, claim_addr, vid, backbone_gw);
765 	if (batadv_compare_eth(backbone_addr, primary_if->net_dev->dev_addr))
766 		batadv_bla_send_claim(bat_priv, claim_addr, vid,
767 				      BATADV_CLAIM_TYPE_CLAIM);
768 
769 	/* TODO: we could call something like tt_local_del() here. */
770 
771 	batadv_backbone_gw_free_ref(backbone_gw);
772 	return 1;
773 }
774 
775 /**
776  * batadv_check_claim_group
777  * @bat_priv: the bat priv with all the soft interface information
778  * @primary_if: the primary interface of this batman interface
779  * @hw_src: the Hardware source in the ARP Header
780  * @hw_dst: the Hardware destination in the ARP Header
781  * @ethhdr: pointer to the Ethernet header of the claim frame
782  *
783  * checks if it is a claim packet and if its on the same group.
784  * This function also applies the group ID of the sender
785  * if it is in the same mesh.
786  *
787  * returns:
788  *	2  - if it is a claim packet and on the same group
789  *	1  - if is a claim packet from another group
790  *	0  - if it is not a claim packet
791  */
792 static int batadv_check_claim_group(struct batadv_priv *bat_priv,
793 				    struct batadv_hard_iface *primary_if,
794 				    uint8_t *hw_src, uint8_t *hw_dst,
795 				    struct ethhdr *ethhdr)
796 {
797 	uint8_t *backbone_addr;
798 	struct batadv_orig_node *orig_node;
799 	struct batadv_bla_claim_dst *bla_dst, *bla_dst_own;
800 
801 	bla_dst = (struct batadv_bla_claim_dst *)hw_dst;
802 	bla_dst_own = &bat_priv->bla.claim_dest;
803 
804 	/* if announcement packet, use the source,
805 	 * otherwise assume it is in the hw_src
806 	 */
807 	switch (bla_dst->type) {
808 	case BATADV_CLAIM_TYPE_CLAIM:
809 		backbone_addr = hw_src;
810 		break;
811 	case BATADV_CLAIM_TYPE_REQUEST:
812 	case BATADV_CLAIM_TYPE_ANNOUNCE:
813 	case BATADV_CLAIM_TYPE_UNCLAIM:
814 		backbone_addr = ethhdr->h_source;
815 		break;
816 	default:
817 		return 0;
818 	}
819 
820 	/* don't accept claim frames from ourselves */
821 	if (batadv_compare_eth(backbone_addr, primary_if->net_dev->dev_addr))
822 		return 0;
823 
824 	/* if its already the same group, it is fine. */
825 	if (bla_dst->group == bla_dst_own->group)
826 		return 2;
827 
828 	/* lets see if this originator is in our mesh */
829 	orig_node = batadv_orig_hash_find(bat_priv, backbone_addr);
830 
831 	/* dont accept claims from gateways which are not in
832 	 * the same mesh or group.
833 	 */
834 	if (!orig_node)
835 		return 1;
836 
837 	/* if our mesh friends mac is bigger, use it for ourselves. */
838 	if (ntohs(bla_dst->group) > ntohs(bla_dst_own->group)) {
839 		batadv_dbg(BATADV_DBG_BLA, bat_priv,
840 			   "taking other backbones claim group: %#.4x\n",
841 			   ntohs(bla_dst->group));
842 		bla_dst_own->group = bla_dst->group;
843 	}
844 
845 	batadv_orig_node_free_ref(orig_node);
846 
847 	return 2;
848 }
849 
850 /**
851  * batadv_bla_process_claim
852  * @bat_priv: the bat priv with all the soft interface information
853  * @primary_if: the primary hard interface of this batman soft interface
854  * @skb: the frame to be checked
855  *
856  * Check if this is a claim frame, and process it accordingly.
857  *
858  * returns 1 if it was a claim frame, otherwise return 0 to
859  * tell the callee that it can use the frame on its own.
860  */
861 static int batadv_bla_process_claim(struct batadv_priv *bat_priv,
862 				    struct batadv_hard_iface *primary_if,
863 				    struct sk_buff *skb)
864 {
865 	struct batadv_bla_claim_dst *bla_dst, *bla_dst_own;
866 	uint8_t *hw_src, *hw_dst;
867 	struct vlan_hdr *vhdr, vhdr_buf;
868 	struct ethhdr *ethhdr;
869 	struct arphdr *arphdr;
870 	unsigned short vid;
871 	int vlan_depth = 0;
872 	__be16 proto;
873 	int headlen;
874 	int ret;
875 
876 	vid = batadv_get_vid(skb, 0);
877 	ethhdr = eth_hdr(skb);
878 
879 	proto = ethhdr->h_proto;
880 	headlen = ETH_HLEN;
881 	if (vid & BATADV_VLAN_HAS_TAG) {
882 		/* Traverse the VLAN/Ethertypes.
883 		 *
884 		 * At this point it is known that the first protocol is a VLAN
885 		 * header, so start checking at the encapsulated protocol.
886 		 *
887 		 * The depth of the VLAN headers is recorded to drop BLA claim
888 		 * frames encapsulated into multiple VLAN headers (QinQ).
889 		 */
890 		do {
891 			vhdr = skb_header_pointer(skb, headlen, VLAN_HLEN,
892 						  &vhdr_buf);
893 			if (!vhdr)
894 				return 0;
895 
896 			proto = vhdr->h_vlan_encapsulated_proto;
897 			headlen += VLAN_HLEN;
898 			vlan_depth++;
899 		} while (proto == htons(ETH_P_8021Q));
900 	}
901 
902 	if (proto != htons(ETH_P_ARP))
903 		return 0; /* not a claim frame */
904 
905 	/* this must be a ARP frame. check if it is a claim. */
906 
907 	if (unlikely(!pskb_may_pull(skb, headlen + arp_hdr_len(skb->dev))))
908 		return 0;
909 
910 	/* pskb_may_pull() may have modified the pointers, get ethhdr again */
911 	ethhdr = eth_hdr(skb);
912 	arphdr = (struct arphdr *)((uint8_t *)ethhdr + headlen);
913 
914 	/* Check whether the ARP frame carries a valid
915 	 * IP information
916 	 */
917 	if (arphdr->ar_hrd != htons(ARPHRD_ETHER))
918 		return 0;
919 	if (arphdr->ar_pro != htons(ETH_P_IP))
920 		return 0;
921 	if (arphdr->ar_hln != ETH_ALEN)
922 		return 0;
923 	if (arphdr->ar_pln != 4)
924 		return 0;
925 
926 	hw_src = (uint8_t *)arphdr + sizeof(struct arphdr);
927 	hw_dst = hw_src + ETH_ALEN + 4;
928 	bla_dst = (struct batadv_bla_claim_dst *)hw_dst;
929 	bla_dst_own = &bat_priv->bla.claim_dest;
930 
931 	/* check if it is a claim frame in general */
932 	if (memcmp(bla_dst->magic, bla_dst_own->magic,
933 		   sizeof(bla_dst->magic)) != 0)
934 		return 0;
935 
936 	/* check if there is a claim frame encapsulated deeper in (QinQ) and
937 	 * drop that, as this is not supported by BLA but should also not be
938 	 * sent via the mesh.
939 	 */
940 	if (vlan_depth > 1)
941 		return 1;
942 
943 	/* check if it is a claim frame. */
944 	ret = batadv_check_claim_group(bat_priv, primary_if, hw_src, hw_dst,
945 				       ethhdr);
946 	if (ret == 1)
947 		batadv_dbg(BATADV_DBG_BLA, bat_priv,
948 			   "bla_process_claim(): received a claim frame from another group. From: %pM on vid %d ...(hw_src %pM, hw_dst %pM)\n",
949 			   ethhdr->h_source, BATADV_PRINT_VID(vid), hw_src,
950 			   hw_dst);
951 
952 	if (ret < 2)
953 		return ret;
954 
955 	/* become a backbone gw ourselves on this vlan if not happened yet */
956 	batadv_bla_update_own_backbone_gw(bat_priv, primary_if, vid);
957 
958 	/* check for the different types of claim frames ... */
959 	switch (bla_dst->type) {
960 	case BATADV_CLAIM_TYPE_CLAIM:
961 		if (batadv_handle_claim(bat_priv, primary_if, hw_src,
962 					ethhdr->h_source, vid))
963 			return 1;
964 		break;
965 	case BATADV_CLAIM_TYPE_UNCLAIM:
966 		if (batadv_handle_unclaim(bat_priv, primary_if,
967 					  ethhdr->h_source, hw_src, vid))
968 			return 1;
969 		break;
970 
971 	case BATADV_CLAIM_TYPE_ANNOUNCE:
972 		if (batadv_handle_announce(bat_priv, hw_src, ethhdr->h_source,
973 					   vid))
974 			return 1;
975 		break;
976 	case BATADV_CLAIM_TYPE_REQUEST:
977 		if (batadv_handle_request(bat_priv, primary_if, hw_src, ethhdr,
978 					  vid))
979 			return 1;
980 		break;
981 	}
982 
983 	batadv_dbg(BATADV_DBG_BLA, bat_priv,
984 		   "bla_process_claim(): ERROR - this looks like a claim frame, but is useless. eth src %pM on vid %d ...(hw_src %pM, hw_dst %pM)\n",
985 		   ethhdr->h_source, BATADV_PRINT_VID(vid), hw_src, hw_dst);
986 	return 1;
987 }
988 
989 /* Check when we last heard from other nodes, and remove them in case of
990  * a time out, or clean all backbone gws if now is set.
991  */
992 static void batadv_bla_purge_backbone_gw(struct batadv_priv *bat_priv, int now)
993 {
994 	struct batadv_bla_backbone_gw *backbone_gw;
995 	struct hlist_node *node_tmp;
996 	struct hlist_head *head;
997 	struct batadv_hashtable *hash;
998 	spinlock_t *list_lock;	/* protects write access to the hash lists */
999 	int i;
1000 
1001 	hash = bat_priv->bla.backbone_hash;
1002 	if (!hash)
1003 		return;
1004 
1005 	for (i = 0; i < hash->size; i++) {
1006 		head = &hash->table[i];
1007 		list_lock = &hash->list_locks[i];
1008 
1009 		spin_lock_bh(list_lock);
1010 		hlist_for_each_entry_safe(backbone_gw, node_tmp,
1011 					  head, hash_entry) {
1012 			if (now)
1013 				goto purge_now;
1014 			if (!batadv_has_timed_out(backbone_gw->lasttime,
1015 						  BATADV_BLA_BACKBONE_TIMEOUT))
1016 				continue;
1017 
1018 			batadv_dbg(BATADV_DBG_BLA, backbone_gw->bat_priv,
1019 				   "bla_purge_backbone_gw(): backbone gw %pM timed out\n",
1020 				   backbone_gw->orig);
1021 
1022 purge_now:
1023 			/* don't wait for the pending request anymore */
1024 			if (atomic_read(&backbone_gw->request_sent))
1025 				atomic_dec(&bat_priv->bla.num_requests);
1026 
1027 			batadv_bla_del_backbone_claims(backbone_gw);
1028 
1029 			hlist_del_rcu(&backbone_gw->hash_entry);
1030 			batadv_backbone_gw_free_ref(backbone_gw);
1031 		}
1032 		spin_unlock_bh(list_lock);
1033 	}
1034 }
1035 
1036 /**
1037  * batadv_bla_purge_claims
1038  * @bat_priv: the bat priv with all the soft interface information
1039  * @primary_if: the selected primary interface, may be NULL if now is set
1040  * @now: whether the whole hash shall be wiped now
1041  *
1042  * Check when we heard last time from our own claims, and remove them in case of
1043  * a time out, or clean all claims if now is set
1044  */
1045 static void batadv_bla_purge_claims(struct batadv_priv *bat_priv,
1046 				    struct batadv_hard_iface *primary_if,
1047 				    int now)
1048 {
1049 	struct batadv_bla_claim *claim;
1050 	struct hlist_head *head;
1051 	struct batadv_hashtable *hash;
1052 	int i;
1053 
1054 	hash = bat_priv->bla.claim_hash;
1055 	if (!hash)
1056 		return;
1057 
1058 	for (i = 0; i < hash->size; i++) {
1059 		head = &hash->table[i];
1060 
1061 		rcu_read_lock();
1062 		hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(claim, head, hash_entry) {
1063 			if (now)
1064 				goto purge_now;
1065 			if (!batadv_compare_eth(claim->backbone_gw->orig,
1066 						primary_if->net_dev->dev_addr))
1067 				continue;
1068 			if (!batadv_has_timed_out(claim->lasttime,
1069 						  BATADV_BLA_CLAIM_TIMEOUT))
1070 				continue;
1071 
1072 			batadv_dbg(BATADV_DBG_BLA, bat_priv,
1073 				   "bla_purge_claims(): %pM, vid %d, time out\n",
1074 				   claim->addr, claim->vid);
1075 
1076 purge_now:
1077 			batadv_handle_unclaim(bat_priv, primary_if,
1078 					      claim->backbone_gw->orig,
1079 					      claim->addr, claim->vid);
1080 		}
1081 		rcu_read_unlock();
1082 	}
1083 }
1084 
1085 /**
1086  * batadv_bla_update_orig_address
1087  * @bat_priv: the bat priv with all the soft interface information
1088  * @primary_if: the new selected primary_if
1089  * @oldif: the old primary interface, may be NULL
1090  *
1091  * Update the backbone gateways when the own orig address changes.
1092  */
1093 void batadv_bla_update_orig_address(struct batadv_priv *bat_priv,
1094 				    struct batadv_hard_iface *primary_if,
1095 				    struct batadv_hard_iface *oldif)
1096 {
1097 	struct batadv_bla_backbone_gw *backbone_gw;
1098 	struct hlist_head *head;
1099 	struct batadv_hashtable *hash;
1100 	__be16 group;
1101 	int i;
1102 
1103 	/* reset bridge loop avoidance group id */
1104 	group = htons(crc16(0, primary_if->net_dev->dev_addr, ETH_ALEN));
1105 	bat_priv->bla.claim_dest.group = group;
1106 
1107 	/* purge everything when bridge loop avoidance is turned off */
1108 	if (!atomic_read(&bat_priv->bridge_loop_avoidance))
1109 		oldif = NULL;
1110 
1111 	if (!oldif) {
1112 		batadv_bla_purge_claims(bat_priv, NULL, 1);
1113 		batadv_bla_purge_backbone_gw(bat_priv, 1);
1114 		return;
1115 	}
1116 
1117 	hash = bat_priv->bla.backbone_hash;
1118 	if (!hash)
1119 		return;
1120 
1121 	for (i = 0; i < hash->size; i++) {
1122 		head = &hash->table[i];
1123 
1124 		rcu_read_lock();
1125 		hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(backbone_gw, head, hash_entry) {
1126 			/* own orig still holds the old value. */
1127 			if (!batadv_compare_eth(backbone_gw->orig,
1128 						oldif->net_dev->dev_addr))
1129 				continue;
1130 
1131 			ether_addr_copy(backbone_gw->orig,
1132 					primary_if->net_dev->dev_addr);
1133 			/* send an announce frame so others will ask for our
1134 			 * claims and update their tables.
1135 			 */
1136 			batadv_bla_send_announce(bat_priv, backbone_gw);
1137 		}
1138 		rcu_read_unlock();
1139 	}
1140 }
1141 
1142 /* periodic work to do:
1143  *  * purge structures when they are too old
1144  *  * send announcements
1145  */
1146 static void batadv_bla_periodic_work(struct work_struct *work)
1147 {
1148 	struct delayed_work *delayed_work;
1149 	struct batadv_priv *bat_priv;
1150 	struct batadv_priv_bla *priv_bla;
1151 	struct hlist_head *head;
1152 	struct batadv_bla_backbone_gw *backbone_gw;
1153 	struct batadv_hashtable *hash;
1154 	struct batadv_hard_iface *primary_if;
1155 	int i;
1156 
1157 	delayed_work = container_of(work, struct delayed_work, work);
1158 	priv_bla = container_of(delayed_work, struct batadv_priv_bla, work);
1159 	bat_priv = container_of(priv_bla, struct batadv_priv, bla);
1160 	primary_if = batadv_primary_if_get_selected(bat_priv);
1161 	if (!primary_if)
1162 		goto out;
1163 
1164 	batadv_bla_purge_claims(bat_priv, primary_if, 0);
1165 	batadv_bla_purge_backbone_gw(bat_priv, 0);
1166 
1167 	if (!atomic_read(&bat_priv->bridge_loop_avoidance))
1168 		goto out;
1169 
1170 	hash = bat_priv->bla.backbone_hash;
1171 	if (!hash)
1172 		goto out;
1173 
1174 	for (i = 0; i < hash->size; i++) {
1175 		head = &hash->table[i];
1176 
1177 		rcu_read_lock();
1178 		hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(backbone_gw, head, hash_entry) {
1179 			if (!batadv_compare_eth(backbone_gw->orig,
1180 						primary_if->net_dev->dev_addr))
1181 				continue;
1182 
1183 			backbone_gw->lasttime = jiffies;
1184 
1185 			batadv_bla_send_announce(bat_priv, backbone_gw);
1186 
1187 			/* request_sent is only set after creation to avoid
1188 			 * problems when we are not yet known as backbone gw
1189 			 * in the backbone.
1190 			 *
1191 			 * We can reset this now after we waited some periods
1192 			 * to give bridge forward delays and bla group forming
1193 			 * some grace time.
1194 			 */
1195 
1196 			if (atomic_read(&backbone_gw->request_sent) == 0)
1197 				continue;
1198 
1199 			if (!atomic_dec_and_test(&backbone_gw->wait_periods))
1200 				continue;
1201 
1202 			atomic_dec(&backbone_gw->bat_priv->bla.num_requests);
1203 			atomic_set(&backbone_gw->request_sent, 0);
1204 		}
1205 		rcu_read_unlock();
1206 	}
1207 out:
1208 	if (primary_if)
1209 		batadv_hardif_free_ref(primary_if);
1210 
1211 	queue_delayed_work(batadv_event_workqueue, &bat_priv->bla.work,
1212 			   msecs_to_jiffies(BATADV_BLA_PERIOD_LENGTH));
1213 }
1214 
1215 /* The hash for claim and backbone hash receive the same key because they
1216  * are getting initialized by hash_new with the same key. Reinitializing
1217  * them with to different keys to allow nested locking without generating
1218  * lockdep warnings
1219  */
1220 static struct lock_class_key batadv_claim_hash_lock_class_key;
1221 static struct lock_class_key batadv_backbone_hash_lock_class_key;
1222 
1223 /* initialize all bla structures */
1224 int batadv_bla_init(struct batadv_priv *bat_priv)
1225 {
1226 	int i;
1227 	uint8_t claim_dest[ETH_ALEN] = {0xff, 0x43, 0x05, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00};
1228 	struct batadv_hard_iface *primary_if;
1229 	uint16_t crc;
1230 	unsigned long entrytime;
1231 
1232 	spin_lock_init(&bat_priv->bla.bcast_duplist_lock);
1233 
1234 	batadv_dbg(BATADV_DBG_BLA, bat_priv, "bla hash registering\n");
1235 
1236 	/* setting claim destination address */
1237 	memcpy(&bat_priv->bla.claim_dest.magic, claim_dest, 3);
1238 	bat_priv->bla.claim_dest.type = 0;
1239 	primary_if = batadv_primary_if_get_selected(bat_priv);
1240 	if (primary_if) {
1241 		crc = crc16(0, primary_if->net_dev->dev_addr, ETH_ALEN);
1242 		bat_priv->bla.claim_dest.group = htons(crc);
1243 		batadv_hardif_free_ref(primary_if);
1244 	} else {
1245 		bat_priv->bla.claim_dest.group = 0; /* will be set later */
1246 	}
1247 
1248 	/* initialize the duplicate list */
1249 	entrytime = jiffies - msecs_to_jiffies(BATADV_DUPLIST_TIMEOUT);
1250 	for (i = 0; i < BATADV_DUPLIST_SIZE; i++)
1251 		bat_priv->bla.bcast_duplist[i].entrytime = entrytime;
1252 	bat_priv->bla.bcast_duplist_curr = 0;
1253 
1254 	if (bat_priv->bla.claim_hash)
1255 		return 0;
1256 
1257 	bat_priv->bla.claim_hash = batadv_hash_new(128);
1258 	bat_priv->bla.backbone_hash = batadv_hash_new(32);
1259 
1260 	if (!bat_priv->bla.claim_hash || !bat_priv->bla.backbone_hash)
1261 		return -ENOMEM;
1262 
1263 	batadv_hash_set_lock_class(bat_priv->bla.claim_hash,
1264 				   &batadv_claim_hash_lock_class_key);
1265 	batadv_hash_set_lock_class(bat_priv->bla.backbone_hash,
1266 				   &batadv_backbone_hash_lock_class_key);
1267 
1268 	batadv_dbg(BATADV_DBG_BLA, bat_priv, "bla hashes initialized\n");
1269 
1270 	INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&bat_priv->bla.work, batadv_bla_periodic_work);
1271 
1272 	queue_delayed_work(batadv_event_workqueue, &bat_priv->bla.work,
1273 			   msecs_to_jiffies(BATADV_BLA_PERIOD_LENGTH));
1274 	return 0;
1275 }
1276 
1277 /**
1278  * batadv_bla_check_bcast_duplist
1279  * @bat_priv: the bat priv with all the soft interface information
1280  * @skb: contains the bcast_packet to be checked
1281  *
1282  * check if it is on our broadcast list. Another gateway might
1283  * have sent the same packet because it is connected to the same backbone,
1284  * so we have to remove this duplicate.
1285  *
1286  * This is performed by checking the CRC, which will tell us
1287  * with a good chance that it is the same packet. If it is furthermore
1288  * sent by another host, drop it. We allow equal packets from
1289  * the same host however as this might be intended.
1290  */
1291 int batadv_bla_check_bcast_duplist(struct batadv_priv *bat_priv,
1292 				   struct sk_buff *skb)
1293 {
1294 	int i, curr, ret = 0;
1295 	__be32 crc;
1296 	struct batadv_bcast_packet *bcast_packet;
1297 	struct batadv_bcast_duplist_entry *entry;
1298 
1299 	bcast_packet = (struct batadv_bcast_packet *)skb->data;
1300 
1301 	/* calculate the crc ... */
1302 	crc = batadv_skb_crc32(skb, (u8 *)(bcast_packet + 1));
1303 
1304 	spin_lock_bh(&bat_priv->bla.bcast_duplist_lock);
1305 
1306 	for (i = 0; i < BATADV_DUPLIST_SIZE; i++) {
1307 		curr = (bat_priv->bla.bcast_duplist_curr + i);
1308 		curr %= BATADV_DUPLIST_SIZE;
1309 		entry = &bat_priv->bla.bcast_duplist[curr];
1310 
1311 		/* we can stop searching if the entry is too old ;
1312 		 * later entries will be even older
1313 		 */
1314 		if (batadv_has_timed_out(entry->entrytime,
1315 					 BATADV_DUPLIST_TIMEOUT))
1316 			break;
1317 
1318 		if (entry->crc != crc)
1319 			continue;
1320 
1321 		if (batadv_compare_eth(entry->orig, bcast_packet->orig))
1322 			continue;
1323 
1324 		/* this entry seems to match: same crc, not too old,
1325 		 * and from another gw. therefore return 1 to forbid it.
1326 		 */
1327 		ret = 1;
1328 		goto out;
1329 	}
1330 	/* not found, add a new entry (overwrite the oldest entry)
1331 	 * and allow it, its the first occurrence.
1332 	 */
1333 	curr = (bat_priv->bla.bcast_duplist_curr + BATADV_DUPLIST_SIZE - 1);
1334 	curr %= BATADV_DUPLIST_SIZE;
1335 	entry = &bat_priv->bla.bcast_duplist[curr];
1336 	entry->crc = crc;
1337 	entry->entrytime = jiffies;
1338 	ether_addr_copy(entry->orig, bcast_packet->orig);
1339 	bat_priv->bla.bcast_duplist_curr = curr;
1340 
1341 out:
1342 	spin_unlock_bh(&bat_priv->bla.bcast_duplist_lock);
1343 
1344 	return ret;
1345 }
1346 
1347 /**
1348  * batadv_bla_is_backbone_gw_orig
1349  * @bat_priv: the bat priv with all the soft interface information
1350  * @orig: originator mac address
1351  * @vid: VLAN identifier
1352  *
1353  * Check if the originator is a gateway for the VLAN identified by vid.
1354  *
1355  * Returns true if orig is a backbone for this vid, false otherwise.
1356  */
1357 bool batadv_bla_is_backbone_gw_orig(struct batadv_priv *bat_priv, uint8_t *orig,
1358 				    unsigned short vid)
1359 {
1360 	struct batadv_hashtable *hash = bat_priv->bla.backbone_hash;
1361 	struct hlist_head *head;
1362 	struct batadv_bla_backbone_gw *backbone_gw;
1363 	int i;
1364 
1365 	if (!atomic_read(&bat_priv->bridge_loop_avoidance))
1366 		return false;
1367 
1368 	if (!hash)
1369 		return false;
1370 
1371 	for (i = 0; i < hash->size; i++) {
1372 		head = &hash->table[i];
1373 
1374 		rcu_read_lock();
1375 		hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(backbone_gw, head, hash_entry) {
1376 			if (batadv_compare_eth(backbone_gw->orig, orig) &&
1377 			    backbone_gw->vid == vid) {
1378 				rcu_read_unlock();
1379 				return true;
1380 			}
1381 		}
1382 		rcu_read_unlock();
1383 	}
1384 
1385 	return false;
1386 }
1387 
1388 /**
1389  * batadv_bla_is_backbone_gw
1390  * @skb: the frame to be checked
1391  * @orig_node: the orig_node of the frame
1392  * @hdr_size: maximum length of the frame
1393  *
1394  * bla_is_backbone_gw inspects the skb for the VLAN ID and returns 1
1395  * if the orig_node is also a gateway on the soft interface, otherwise it
1396  * returns 0.
1397  */
1398 int batadv_bla_is_backbone_gw(struct sk_buff *skb,
1399 			      struct batadv_orig_node *orig_node, int hdr_size)
1400 {
1401 	struct batadv_bla_backbone_gw *backbone_gw;
1402 	unsigned short vid;
1403 
1404 	if (!atomic_read(&orig_node->bat_priv->bridge_loop_avoidance))
1405 		return 0;
1406 
1407 	/* first, find out the vid. */
1408 	if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, hdr_size + ETH_HLEN))
1409 		return 0;
1410 
1411 	vid = batadv_get_vid(skb, hdr_size);
1412 
1413 	/* see if this originator is a backbone gw for this VLAN */
1414 	backbone_gw = batadv_backbone_hash_find(orig_node->bat_priv,
1415 						orig_node->orig, vid);
1416 	if (!backbone_gw)
1417 		return 0;
1418 
1419 	batadv_backbone_gw_free_ref(backbone_gw);
1420 	return 1;
1421 }
1422 
1423 /* free all bla structures (for softinterface free or module unload) */
1424 void batadv_bla_free(struct batadv_priv *bat_priv)
1425 {
1426 	struct batadv_hard_iface *primary_if;
1427 
1428 	cancel_delayed_work_sync(&bat_priv->bla.work);
1429 	primary_if = batadv_primary_if_get_selected(bat_priv);
1430 
1431 	if (bat_priv->bla.claim_hash) {
1432 		batadv_bla_purge_claims(bat_priv, primary_if, 1);
1433 		batadv_hash_destroy(bat_priv->bla.claim_hash);
1434 		bat_priv->bla.claim_hash = NULL;
1435 	}
1436 	if (bat_priv->bla.backbone_hash) {
1437 		batadv_bla_purge_backbone_gw(bat_priv, 1);
1438 		batadv_hash_destroy(bat_priv->bla.backbone_hash);
1439 		bat_priv->bla.backbone_hash = NULL;
1440 	}
1441 	if (primary_if)
1442 		batadv_hardif_free_ref(primary_if);
1443 }
1444 
1445 /**
1446  * batadv_bla_rx
1447  * @bat_priv: the bat priv with all the soft interface information
1448  * @skb: the frame to be checked
1449  * @vid: the VLAN ID of the frame
1450  * @is_bcast: the packet came in a broadcast packet type.
1451  *
1452  * bla_rx avoidance checks if:
1453  *  * we have to race for a claim
1454  *  * if the frame is allowed on the LAN
1455  *
1456  * in these cases, the skb is further handled by this function and
1457  * returns 1, otherwise it returns 0 and the caller shall further
1458  * process the skb.
1459  */
1460 int batadv_bla_rx(struct batadv_priv *bat_priv, struct sk_buff *skb,
1461 		  unsigned short vid, bool is_bcast)
1462 {
1463 	struct ethhdr *ethhdr;
1464 	struct batadv_bla_claim search_claim, *claim = NULL;
1465 	struct batadv_hard_iface *primary_if;
1466 	int ret;
1467 
1468 	ethhdr = eth_hdr(skb);
1469 
1470 	primary_if = batadv_primary_if_get_selected(bat_priv);
1471 	if (!primary_if)
1472 		goto handled;
1473 
1474 	if (!atomic_read(&bat_priv->bridge_loop_avoidance))
1475 		goto allow;
1476 
1477 	if (unlikely(atomic_read(&bat_priv->bla.num_requests)))
1478 		/* don't allow broadcasts while requests are in flight */
1479 		if (is_multicast_ether_addr(ethhdr->h_dest) && is_bcast)
1480 			goto handled;
1481 
1482 	ether_addr_copy(search_claim.addr, ethhdr->h_source);
1483 	search_claim.vid = vid;
1484 	claim = batadv_claim_hash_find(bat_priv, &search_claim);
1485 
1486 	if (!claim) {
1487 		/* possible optimization: race for a claim */
1488 		/* No claim exists yet, claim it for us!
1489 		 */
1490 		batadv_handle_claim(bat_priv, primary_if,
1491 				    primary_if->net_dev->dev_addr,
1492 				    ethhdr->h_source, vid);
1493 		goto allow;
1494 	}
1495 
1496 	/* if it is our own claim ... */
1497 	if (batadv_compare_eth(claim->backbone_gw->orig,
1498 			       primary_if->net_dev->dev_addr)) {
1499 		/* ... allow it in any case */
1500 		claim->lasttime = jiffies;
1501 		goto allow;
1502 	}
1503 
1504 	/* if it is a broadcast ... */
1505 	if (is_multicast_ether_addr(ethhdr->h_dest) && is_bcast) {
1506 		/* ... drop it. the responsible gateway is in charge.
1507 		 *
1508 		 * We need to check is_bcast because with the gateway
1509 		 * feature, broadcasts (like DHCP requests) may be sent
1510 		 * using a unicast packet type.
1511 		 */
1512 		goto handled;
1513 	} else {
1514 		/* seems the client considers us as its best gateway.
1515 		 * send a claim and update the claim table
1516 		 * immediately.
1517 		 */
1518 		batadv_handle_claim(bat_priv, primary_if,
1519 				    primary_if->net_dev->dev_addr,
1520 				    ethhdr->h_source, vid);
1521 		goto allow;
1522 	}
1523 allow:
1524 	batadv_bla_update_own_backbone_gw(bat_priv, primary_if, vid);
1525 	ret = 0;
1526 	goto out;
1527 
1528 handled:
1529 	kfree_skb(skb);
1530 	ret = 1;
1531 
1532 out:
1533 	if (primary_if)
1534 		batadv_hardif_free_ref(primary_if);
1535 	if (claim)
1536 		batadv_claim_free_ref(claim);
1537 	return ret;
1538 }
1539 
1540 /**
1541  * batadv_bla_tx
1542  * @bat_priv: the bat priv with all the soft interface information
1543  * @skb: the frame to be checked
1544  * @vid: the VLAN ID of the frame
1545  *
1546  * bla_tx checks if:
1547  *  * a claim was received which has to be processed
1548  *  * the frame is allowed on the mesh
1549  *
1550  * in these cases, the skb is further handled by this function and
1551  * returns 1, otherwise it returns 0 and the caller shall further
1552  * process the skb.
1553  *
1554  * This call might reallocate skb data.
1555  */
1556 int batadv_bla_tx(struct batadv_priv *bat_priv, struct sk_buff *skb,
1557 		  unsigned short vid)
1558 {
1559 	struct ethhdr *ethhdr;
1560 	struct batadv_bla_claim search_claim, *claim = NULL;
1561 	struct batadv_hard_iface *primary_if;
1562 	int ret = 0;
1563 
1564 	primary_if = batadv_primary_if_get_selected(bat_priv);
1565 	if (!primary_if)
1566 		goto out;
1567 
1568 	if (!atomic_read(&bat_priv->bridge_loop_avoidance))
1569 		goto allow;
1570 
1571 	if (batadv_bla_process_claim(bat_priv, primary_if, skb))
1572 		goto handled;
1573 
1574 	ethhdr = eth_hdr(skb);
1575 
1576 	if (unlikely(atomic_read(&bat_priv->bla.num_requests)))
1577 		/* don't allow broadcasts while requests are in flight */
1578 		if (is_multicast_ether_addr(ethhdr->h_dest))
1579 			goto handled;
1580 
1581 	ether_addr_copy(search_claim.addr, ethhdr->h_source);
1582 	search_claim.vid = vid;
1583 
1584 	claim = batadv_claim_hash_find(bat_priv, &search_claim);
1585 
1586 	/* if no claim exists, allow it. */
1587 	if (!claim)
1588 		goto allow;
1589 
1590 	/* check if we are responsible. */
1591 	if (batadv_compare_eth(claim->backbone_gw->orig,
1592 			       primary_if->net_dev->dev_addr)) {
1593 		/* if yes, the client has roamed and we have
1594 		 * to unclaim it.
1595 		 */
1596 		batadv_handle_unclaim(bat_priv, primary_if,
1597 				      primary_if->net_dev->dev_addr,
1598 				      ethhdr->h_source, vid);
1599 		goto allow;
1600 	}
1601 
1602 	/* check if it is a multicast/broadcast frame */
1603 	if (is_multicast_ether_addr(ethhdr->h_dest)) {
1604 		/* drop it. the responsible gateway has forwarded it into
1605 		 * the backbone network.
1606 		 */
1607 		goto handled;
1608 	} else {
1609 		/* we must allow it. at least if we are
1610 		 * responsible for the DESTINATION.
1611 		 */
1612 		goto allow;
1613 	}
1614 allow:
1615 	batadv_bla_update_own_backbone_gw(bat_priv, primary_if, vid);
1616 	ret = 0;
1617 	goto out;
1618 handled:
1619 	ret = 1;
1620 out:
1621 	if (primary_if)
1622 		batadv_hardif_free_ref(primary_if);
1623 	if (claim)
1624 		batadv_claim_free_ref(claim);
1625 	return ret;
1626 }
1627 
1628 int batadv_bla_claim_table_seq_print_text(struct seq_file *seq, void *offset)
1629 {
1630 	struct net_device *net_dev = (struct net_device *)seq->private;
1631 	struct batadv_priv *bat_priv = netdev_priv(net_dev);
1632 	struct batadv_hashtable *hash = bat_priv->bla.claim_hash;
1633 	struct batadv_bla_claim *claim;
1634 	struct batadv_hard_iface *primary_if;
1635 	struct hlist_head *head;
1636 	uint32_t i;
1637 	bool is_own;
1638 	uint8_t *primary_addr;
1639 
1640 	primary_if = batadv_seq_print_text_primary_if_get(seq);
1641 	if (!primary_if)
1642 		goto out;
1643 
1644 	primary_addr = primary_if->net_dev->dev_addr;
1645 	seq_printf(seq,
1646 		   "Claims announced for the mesh %s (orig %pM, group id %#.4x)\n",
1647 		   net_dev->name, primary_addr,
1648 		   ntohs(bat_priv->bla.claim_dest.group));
1649 	seq_printf(seq, "   %-17s    %-5s    %-17s [o] (%-6s)\n",
1650 		   "Client", "VID", "Originator", "CRC");
1651 	for (i = 0; i < hash->size; i++) {
1652 		head = &hash->table[i];
1653 
1654 		rcu_read_lock();
1655 		hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(claim, head, hash_entry) {
1656 			is_own = batadv_compare_eth(claim->backbone_gw->orig,
1657 						    primary_addr);
1658 			seq_printf(seq, " * %pM on %5d by %pM [%c] (%#.4x)\n",
1659 				   claim->addr, BATADV_PRINT_VID(claim->vid),
1660 				   claim->backbone_gw->orig,
1661 				   (is_own ? 'x' : ' '),
1662 				   claim->backbone_gw->crc);
1663 		}
1664 		rcu_read_unlock();
1665 	}
1666 out:
1667 	if (primary_if)
1668 		batadv_hardif_free_ref(primary_if);
1669 	return 0;
1670 }
1671 
1672 int batadv_bla_backbone_table_seq_print_text(struct seq_file *seq, void *offset)
1673 {
1674 	struct net_device *net_dev = (struct net_device *)seq->private;
1675 	struct batadv_priv *bat_priv = netdev_priv(net_dev);
1676 	struct batadv_hashtable *hash = bat_priv->bla.backbone_hash;
1677 	struct batadv_bla_backbone_gw *backbone_gw;
1678 	struct batadv_hard_iface *primary_if;
1679 	struct hlist_head *head;
1680 	int secs, msecs;
1681 	uint32_t i;
1682 	bool is_own;
1683 	uint8_t *primary_addr;
1684 
1685 	primary_if = batadv_seq_print_text_primary_if_get(seq);
1686 	if (!primary_if)
1687 		goto out;
1688 
1689 	primary_addr = primary_if->net_dev->dev_addr;
1690 	seq_printf(seq,
1691 		   "Backbones announced for the mesh %s (orig %pM, group id %#.4x)\n",
1692 		   net_dev->name, primary_addr,
1693 		   ntohs(bat_priv->bla.claim_dest.group));
1694 	seq_printf(seq, "   %-17s    %-5s %-9s (%-6s)\n",
1695 		   "Originator", "VID", "last seen", "CRC");
1696 	for (i = 0; i < hash->size; i++) {
1697 		head = &hash->table[i];
1698 
1699 		rcu_read_lock();
1700 		hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(backbone_gw, head, hash_entry) {
1701 			msecs = jiffies_to_msecs(jiffies -
1702 						 backbone_gw->lasttime);
1703 			secs = msecs / 1000;
1704 			msecs = msecs % 1000;
1705 
1706 			is_own = batadv_compare_eth(backbone_gw->orig,
1707 						    primary_addr);
1708 			if (is_own)
1709 				continue;
1710 
1711 			seq_printf(seq, " * %pM on %5d %4i.%03is (%#.4x)\n",
1712 				   backbone_gw->orig,
1713 				   BATADV_PRINT_VID(backbone_gw->vid), secs,
1714 				   msecs, backbone_gw->crc);
1715 		}
1716 		rcu_read_unlock();
1717 	}
1718 out:
1719 	if (primary_if)
1720 		batadv_hardif_free_ref(primary_if);
1721 	return 0;
1722 }
1723