xref: /linux/net/batman-adv/bridge_loop_avoidance.c (revision 0d456bad36d42d16022be045c8a53ddbb59ee478)
1 /* Copyright (C) 2011-2012 B.A.T.M.A.N. contributors:
2  *
3  * Simon Wunderlich
4  *
5  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
6  * modify it under the terms of version 2 of the GNU General Public
7  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation.
8  *
9  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
10  * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
12  * General Public License for more details.
13  *
14  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
15  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
16  * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
17  * 02110-1301, USA
18  */
19 
20 #include "main.h"
21 #include "hash.h"
22 #include "hard-interface.h"
23 #include "originator.h"
24 #include "bridge_loop_avoidance.h"
25 #include "translation-table.h"
26 #include "send.h"
27 
28 #include <linux/etherdevice.h>
29 #include <linux/crc16.h>
30 #include <linux/if_arp.h>
31 #include <net/arp.h>
32 #include <linux/if_vlan.h>
33 
34 static const uint8_t batadv_announce_mac[4] = {0x43, 0x05, 0x43, 0x05};
35 
36 static void batadv_bla_periodic_work(struct work_struct *work);
37 static void batadv_bla_send_announce(struct batadv_priv *bat_priv,
38 				     struct batadv_backbone_gw *backbone_gw);
39 
40 /* return the index of the claim */
41 static inline uint32_t batadv_choose_claim(const void *data, uint32_t size)
42 {
43 	struct batadv_claim *claim = (struct batadv_claim *)data;
44 	uint32_t hash = 0;
45 
46 	hash = batadv_hash_bytes(hash, &claim->addr, sizeof(claim->addr));
47 	hash = batadv_hash_bytes(hash, &claim->vid, sizeof(claim->vid));
48 
49 	hash += (hash << 3);
50 	hash ^= (hash >> 11);
51 	hash += (hash << 15);
52 
53 	return hash % size;
54 }
55 
56 /* return the index of the backbone gateway */
57 static inline uint32_t batadv_choose_backbone_gw(const void *data,
58 						 uint32_t size)
59 {
60 	struct batadv_claim *claim = (struct batadv_claim *)data;
61 	uint32_t hash = 0;
62 
63 	hash = batadv_hash_bytes(hash, &claim->addr, sizeof(claim->addr));
64 	hash = batadv_hash_bytes(hash, &claim->vid, sizeof(claim->vid));
65 
66 	hash += (hash << 3);
67 	hash ^= (hash >> 11);
68 	hash += (hash << 15);
69 
70 	return hash % size;
71 }
72 
73 
74 /* compares address and vid of two backbone gws */
75 static int batadv_compare_backbone_gw(const struct hlist_node *node,
76 				      const void *data2)
77 {
78 	const void *data1 = container_of(node, struct batadv_backbone_gw,
79 					 hash_entry);
80 	const struct batadv_backbone_gw *gw1 = data1, *gw2 = data2;
81 
82 	if (!batadv_compare_eth(gw1->orig, gw2->orig))
83 		return 0;
84 
85 	if (gw1->vid != gw2->vid)
86 		return 0;
87 
88 	return 1;
89 }
90 
91 /* compares address and vid of two claims */
92 static int batadv_compare_claim(const struct hlist_node *node,
93 				const void *data2)
94 {
95 	const void *data1 = container_of(node, struct batadv_claim,
96 					 hash_entry);
97 	const struct batadv_claim *cl1 = data1, *cl2 = data2;
98 
99 	if (!batadv_compare_eth(cl1->addr, cl2->addr))
100 		return 0;
101 
102 	if (cl1->vid != cl2->vid)
103 		return 0;
104 
105 	return 1;
106 }
107 
108 /* free a backbone gw */
109 static void batadv_backbone_gw_free_ref(struct batadv_backbone_gw *backbone_gw)
110 {
111 	if (atomic_dec_and_test(&backbone_gw->refcount))
112 		kfree_rcu(backbone_gw, rcu);
113 }
114 
115 /* finally deinitialize the claim */
116 static void batadv_claim_free_rcu(struct rcu_head *rcu)
117 {
118 	struct batadv_claim *claim;
119 
120 	claim = container_of(rcu, struct batadv_claim, rcu);
121 
122 	batadv_backbone_gw_free_ref(claim->backbone_gw);
123 	kfree(claim);
124 }
125 
126 /* free a claim, call claim_free_rcu if its the last reference */
127 static void batadv_claim_free_ref(struct batadv_claim *claim)
128 {
129 	if (atomic_dec_and_test(&claim->refcount))
130 		call_rcu(&claim->rcu, batadv_claim_free_rcu);
131 }
132 
133 /* @bat_priv: the bat priv with all the soft interface information
134  * @data: search data (may be local/static data)
135  *
136  * looks for a claim in the hash, and returns it if found
137  * or NULL otherwise.
138  */
139 static struct batadv_claim *batadv_claim_hash_find(struct batadv_priv *bat_priv,
140 						   struct batadv_claim *data)
141 {
142 	struct batadv_hashtable *hash = bat_priv->bla.claim_hash;
143 	struct hlist_head *head;
144 	struct hlist_node *node;
145 	struct batadv_claim *claim;
146 	struct batadv_claim *claim_tmp = NULL;
147 	int index;
148 
149 	if (!hash)
150 		return NULL;
151 
152 	index = batadv_choose_claim(data, hash->size);
153 	head = &hash->table[index];
154 
155 	rcu_read_lock();
156 	hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(claim, node, head, hash_entry) {
157 		if (!batadv_compare_claim(&claim->hash_entry, data))
158 			continue;
159 
160 		if (!atomic_inc_not_zero(&claim->refcount))
161 			continue;
162 
163 		claim_tmp = claim;
164 		break;
165 	}
166 	rcu_read_unlock();
167 
168 	return claim_tmp;
169 }
170 
171 /**
172  * batadv_backbone_hash_find - looks for a claim in the hash
173  * @bat_priv: the bat priv with all the soft interface information
174  * @addr: the address of the originator
175  * @vid: the VLAN ID
176  *
177  * Returns claim if found or NULL otherwise.
178  */
179 static struct batadv_backbone_gw *
180 batadv_backbone_hash_find(struct batadv_priv *bat_priv,
181 			  uint8_t *addr, short vid)
182 {
183 	struct batadv_hashtable *hash = bat_priv->bla.backbone_hash;
184 	struct hlist_head *head;
185 	struct hlist_node *node;
186 	struct batadv_backbone_gw search_entry, *backbone_gw;
187 	struct batadv_backbone_gw *backbone_gw_tmp = NULL;
188 	int index;
189 
190 	if (!hash)
191 		return NULL;
192 
193 	memcpy(search_entry.orig, addr, ETH_ALEN);
194 	search_entry.vid = vid;
195 
196 	index = batadv_choose_backbone_gw(&search_entry, hash->size);
197 	head = &hash->table[index];
198 
199 	rcu_read_lock();
200 	hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(backbone_gw, node, head, hash_entry) {
201 		if (!batadv_compare_backbone_gw(&backbone_gw->hash_entry,
202 						&search_entry))
203 			continue;
204 
205 		if (!atomic_inc_not_zero(&backbone_gw->refcount))
206 			continue;
207 
208 		backbone_gw_tmp = backbone_gw;
209 		break;
210 	}
211 	rcu_read_unlock();
212 
213 	return backbone_gw_tmp;
214 }
215 
216 /* delete all claims for a backbone */
217 static void
218 batadv_bla_del_backbone_claims(struct batadv_backbone_gw *backbone_gw)
219 {
220 	struct batadv_hashtable *hash;
221 	struct hlist_node *node, *node_tmp;
222 	struct hlist_head *head;
223 	struct batadv_claim *claim;
224 	int i;
225 	spinlock_t *list_lock;	/* protects write access to the hash lists */
226 
227 	hash = backbone_gw->bat_priv->bla.claim_hash;
228 	if (!hash)
229 		return;
230 
231 	for (i = 0; i < hash->size; i++) {
232 		head = &hash->table[i];
233 		list_lock = &hash->list_locks[i];
234 
235 		spin_lock_bh(list_lock);
236 		hlist_for_each_entry_safe(claim, node, node_tmp,
237 					  head, hash_entry) {
238 
239 			if (claim->backbone_gw != backbone_gw)
240 				continue;
241 
242 			batadv_claim_free_ref(claim);
243 			hlist_del_rcu(node);
244 		}
245 		spin_unlock_bh(list_lock);
246 	}
247 
248 	/* all claims gone, intialize CRC */
249 	backbone_gw->crc = BATADV_BLA_CRC_INIT;
250 }
251 
252 /**
253  * batadv_bla_send_claim - sends a claim frame according to the provided info
254  * @bat_priv: the bat priv with all the soft interface information
255  * @orig: the mac address to be announced within the claim
256  * @vid: the VLAN ID
257  * @claimtype: the type of the claim (CLAIM, UNCLAIM, ANNOUNCE, ...)
258  */
259 static void batadv_bla_send_claim(struct batadv_priv *bat_priv, uint8_t *mac,
260 				  short vid, int claimtype)
261 {
262 	struct sk_buff *skb;
263 	struct ethhdr *ethhdr;
264 	struct batadv_hard_iface *primary_if;
265 	struct net_device *soft_iface;
266 	uint8_t *hw_src;
267 	struct batadv_bla_claim_dst local_claim_dest;
268 	__be32 zeroip = 0;
269 
270 	primary_if = batadv_primary_if_get_selected(bat_priv);
271 	if (!primary_if)
272 		return;
273 
274 	memcpy(&local_claim_dest, &bat_priv->bla.claim_dest,
275 	       sizeof(local_claim_dest));
276 	local_claim_dest.type = claimtype;
277 
278 	soft_iface = primary_if->soft_iface;
279 
280 	skb = arp_create(ARPOP_REPLY, ETH_P_ARP,
281 			 /* IP DST: 0.0.0.0 */
282 			 zeroip,
283 			 primary_if->soft_iface,
284 			 /* IP SRC: 0.0.0.0 */
285 			 zeroip,
286 			 /* Ethernet DST: Broadcast */
287 			 NULL,
288 			 /* Ethernet SRC/HW SRC:  originator mac */
289 			 primary_if->net_dev->dev_addr,
290 			 /* HW DST: FF:43:05:XX:YY:YY
291 			  * with XX   = claim type
292 			  * and YY:YY = group id
293 			  */
294 			 (uint8_t *)&local_claim_dest);
295 
296 	if (!skb)
297 		goto out;
298 
299 	ethhdr = (struct ethhdr *)skb->data;
300 	hw_src = (uint8_t *)ethhdr + ETH_HLEN + sizeof(struct arphdr);
301 
302 	/* now we pretend that the client would have sent this ... */
303 	switch (claimtype) {
304 	case BATADV_CLAIM_TYPE_CLAIM:
305 		/* normal claim frame
306 		 * set Ethernet SRC to the clients mac
307 		 */
308 		memcpy(ethhdr->h_source, mac, ETH_ALEN);
309 		batadv_dbg(BATADV_DBG_BLA, bat_priv,
310 			   "bla_send_claim(): CLAIM %pM on vid %d\n", mac, vid);
311 		break;
312 	case BATADV_CLAIM_TYPE_UNCLAIM:
313 		/* unclaim frame
314 		 * set HW SRC to the clients mac
315 		 */
316 		memcpy(hw_src, mac, ETH_ALEN);
317 		batadv_dbg(BATADV_DBG_BLA, bat_priv,
318 			   "bla_send_claim(): UNCLAIM %pM on vid %d\n", mac,
319 			   vid);
320 		break;
321 	case BATADV_CLAIM_TYPE_ANNOUNCE:
322 		/* announcement frame
323 		 * set HW SRC to the special mac containg the crc
324 		 */
325 		memcpy(hw_src, mac, ETH_ALEN);
326 		batadv_dbg(BATADV_DBG_BLA, bat_priv,
327 			   "bla_send_claim(): ANNOUNCE of %pM on vid %d\n",
328 			   ethhdr->h_source, vid);
329 		break;
330 	case BATADV_CLAIM_TYPE_REQUEST:
331 		/* request frame
332 		 * set HW SRC and header destination to the receiving backbone
333 		 * gws mac
334 		 */
335 		memcpy(hw_src, mac, ETH_ALEN);
336 		memcpy(ethhdr->h_dest, mac, ETH_ALEN);
337 		batadv_dbg(BATADV_DBG_BLA, bat_priv,
338 			   "bla_send_claim(): REQUEST of %pM to %pMon vid %d\n",
339 			   ethhdr->h_source, ethhdr->h_dest, vid);
340 		break;
341 
342 	}
343 
344 	if (vid != -1)
345 		skb = vlan_insert_tag(skb, vid);
346 
347 	skb_reset_mac_header(skb);
348 	skb->protocol = eth_type_trans(skb, soft_iface);
349 	batadv_inc_counter(bat_priv, BATADV_CNT_RX);
350 	batadv_add_counter(bat_priv, BATADV_CNT_RX_BYTES,
351 			   skb->len + ETH_HLEN);
352 	soft_iface->last_rx = jiffies;
353 
354 	netif_rx(skb);
355 out:
356 	if (primary_if)
357 		batadv_hardif_free_ref(primary_if);
358 }
359 
360 /**
361  * batadv_bla_get_backbone_gw
362  * @bat_priv: the bat priv with all the soft interface information
363  * @orig: the mac address of the originator
364  * @vid: the VLAN ID
365  *
366  * searches for the backbone gw or creates a new one if it could not
367  * be found.
368  */
369 static struct batadv_backbone_gw *
370 batadv_bla_get_backbone_gw(struct batadv_priv *bat_priv, uint8_t *orig,
371 			   short vid, bool own_backbone)
372 {
373 	struct batadv_backbone_gw *entry;
374 	struct batadv_orig_node *orig_node;
375 	int hash_added;
376 
377 	entry = batadv_backbone_hash_find(bat_priv, orig, vid);
378 
379 	if (entry)
380 		return entry;
381 
382 	batadv_dbg(BATADV_DBG_BLA, bat_priv,
383 		   "bla_get_backbone_gw(): not found (%pM, %d), creating new entry\n",
384 		   orig, vid);
385 
386 	entry = kzalloc(sizeof(*entry), GFP_ATOMIC);
387 	if (!entry)
388 		return NULL;
389 
390 	entry->vid = vid;
391 	entry->lasttime = jiffies;
392 	entry->crc = BATADV_BLA_CRC_INIT;
393 	entry->bat_priv = bat_priv;
394 	atomic_set(&entry->request_sent, 0);
395 	atomic_set(&entry->wait_periods, 0);
396 	memcpy(entry->orig, orig, ETH_ALEN);
397 
398 	/* one for the hash, one for returning */
399 	atomic_set(&entry->refcount, 2);
400 
401 	hash_added = batadv_hash_add(bat_priv->bla.backbone_hash,
402 				     batadv_compare_backbone_gw,
403 				     batadv_choose_backbone_gw, entry,
404 				     &entry->hash_entry);
405 
406 	if (unlikely(hash_added != 0)) {
407 		/* hash failed, free the structure */
408 		kfree(entry);
409 		return NULL;
410 	}
411 
412 	/* this is a gateway now, remove any tt entries */
413 	orig_node = batadv_orig_hash_find(bat_priv, orig);
414 	if (orig_node) {
415 		batadv_tt_global_del_orig(bat_priv, orig_node,
416 					  "became a backbone gateway");
417 		batadv_orig_node_free_ref(orig_node);
418 	}
419 
420 	if (own_backbone) {
421 		batadv_bla_send_announce(bat_priv, entry);
422 
423 		/* this will be decreased in the worker thread */
424 		atomic_inc(&entry->request_sent);
425 		atomic_set(&entry->wait_periods, BATADV_BLA_WAIT_PERIODS);
426 		atomic_inc(&bat_priv->bla.num_requests);
427 	}
428 
429 	return entry;
430 }
431 
432 /* update or add the own backbone gw to make sure we announce
433  * where we receive other backbone gws
434  */
435 static void
436 batadv_bla_update_own_backbone_gw(struct batadv_priv *bat_priv,
437 				  struct batadv_hard_iface *primary_if,
438 				  short vid)
439 {
440 	struct batadv_backbone_gw *backbone_gw;
441 
442 	backbone_gw = batadv_bla_get_backbone_gw(bat_priv,
443 						 primary_if->net_dev->dev_addr,
444 						 vid, true);
445 	if (unlikely(!backbone_gw))
446 		return;
447 
448 	backbone_gw->lasttime = jiffies;
449 	batadv_backbone_gw_free_ref(backbone_gw);
450 }
451 
452 /* @bat_priv: the bat priv with all the soft interface information
453  * @vid: the vid where the request came on
454  *
455  * Repeat all of our own claims, and finally send an ANNOUNCE frame
456  * to allow the requester another check if the CRC is correct now.
457  */
458 static void batadv_bla_answer_request(struct batadv_priv *bat_priv,
459 				      struct batadv_hard_iface *primary_if,
460 				      short vid)
461 {
462 	struct hlist_node *node;
463 	struct hlist_head *head;
464 	struct batadv_hashtable *hash;
465 	struct batadv_claim *claim;
466 	struct batadv_backbone_gw *backbone_gw;
467 	int i;
468 
469 	batadv_dbg(BATADV_DBG_BLA, bat_priv,
470 		   "bla_answer_request(): received a claim request, send all of our own claims again\n");
471 
472 	backbone_gw = batadv_backbone_hash_find(bat_priv,
473 						primary_if->net_dev->dev_addr,
474 						vid);
475 	if (!backbone_gw)
476 		return;
477 
478 	hash = bat_priv->bla.claim_hash;
479 	for (i = 0; i < hash->size; i++) {
480 		head = &hash->table[i];
481 
482 		rcu_read_lock();
483 		hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(claim, node, head, hash_entry) {
484 			/* only own claims are interesting */
485 			if (claim->backbone_gw != backbone_gw)
486 				continue;
487 
488 			batadv_bla_send_claim(bat_priv, claim->addr, claim->vid,
489 					      BATADV_CLAIM_TYPE_CLAIM);
490 		}
491 		rcu_read_unlock();
492 	}
493 
494 	/* finally, send an announcement frame */
495 	batadv_bla_send_announce(bat_priv, backbone_gw);
496 	batadv_backbone_gw_free_ref(backbone_gw);
497 }
498 
499 /* @backbone_gw: the backbone gateway from whom we are out of sync
500  *
501  * When the crc is wrong, ask the backbone gateway for a full table update.
502  * After the request, it will repeat all of his own claims and finally
503  * send an announcement claim with which we can check again.
504  */
505 static void batadv_bla_send_request(struct batadv_backbone_gw *backbone_gw)
506 {
507 	/* first, remove all old entries */
508 	batadv_bla_del_backbone_claims(backbone_gw);
509 
510 	batadv_dbg(BATADV_DBG_BLA, backbone_gw->bat_priv,
511 		   "Sending REQUEST to %pM\n", backbone_gw->orig);
512 
513 	/* send request */
514 	batadv_bla_send_claim(backbone_gw->bat_priv, backbone_gw->orig,
515 			      backbone_gw->vid, BATADV_CLAIM_TYPE_REQUEST);
516 
517 	/* no local broadcasts should be sent or received, for now. */
518 	if (!atomic_read(&backbone_gw->request_sent)) {
519 		atomic_inc(&backbone_gw->bat_priv->bla.num_requests);
520 		atomic_set(&backbone_gw->request_sent, 1);
521 	}
522 }
523 
524 /* @bat_priv: the bat priv with all the soft interface information
525  * @backbone_gw: our backbone gateway which should be announced
526  *
527  * This function sends an announcement. It is called from multiple
528  * places.
529  */
530 static void batadv_bla_send_announce(struct batadv_priv *bat_priv,
531 				     struct batadv_backbone_gw *backbone_gw)
532 {
533 	uint8_t mac[ETH_ALEN];
534 	__be16 crc;
535 
536 	memcpy(mac, batadv_announce_mac, 4);
537 	crc = htons(backbone_gw->crc);
538 	memcpy(&mac[4], &crc, 2);
539 
540 	batadv_bla_send_claim(bat_priv, mac, backbone_gw->vid,
541 			      BATADV_CLAIM_TYPE_ANNOUNCE);
542 
543 }
544 
545 /**
546  * batadv_bla_add_claim - Adds a claim in the claim hash
547  * @bat_priv: the bat priv with all the soft interface information
548  * @mac: the mac address of the claim
549  * @vid: the VLAN ID of the frame
550  * @backbone_gw: the backbone gateway which claims it
551  */
552 static void batadv_bla_add_claim(struct batadv_priv *bat_priv,
553 				 const uint8_t *mac, const short vid,
554 				 struct batadv_backbone_gw *backbone_gw)
555 {
556 	struct batadv_claim *claim;
557 	struct batadv_claim search_claim;
558 	int hash_added;
559 
560 	memcpy(search_claim.addr, mac, ETH_ALEN);
561 	search_claim.vid = vid;
562 	claim = batadv_claim_hash_find(bat_priv, &search_claim);
563 
564 	/* create a new claim entry if it does not exist yet. */
565 	if (!claim) {
566 		claim = kzalloc(sizeof(*claim), GFP_ATOMIC);
567 		if (!claim)
568 			return;
569 
570 		memcpy(claim->addr, mac, ETH_ALEN);
571 		claim->vid = vid;
572 		claim->lasttime = jiffies;
573 		claim->backbone_gw = backbone_gw;
574 
575 		atomic_set(&claim->refcount, 2);
576 		batadv_dbg(BATADV_DBG_BLA, bat_priv,
577 			   "bla_add_claim(): adding new entry %pM, vid %d to hash ...\n",
578 			   mac, vid);
579 		hash_added = batadv_hash_add(bat_priv->bla.claim_hash,
580 					     batadv_compare_claim,
581 					     batadv_choose_claim, claim,
582 					     &claim->hash_entry);
583 
584 		if (unlikely(hash_added != 0)) {
585 			/* only local changes happened. */
586 			kfree(claim);
587 			return;
588 		}
589 	} else {
590 		claim->lasttime = jiffies;
591 		if (claim->backbone_gw == backbone_gw)
592 			/* no need to register a new backbone */
593 			goto claim_free_ref;
594 
595 		batadv_dbg(BATADV_DBG_BLA, bat_priv,
596 			   "bla_add_claim(): changing ownership for %pM, vid %d\n",
597 			   mac, vid);
598 
599 		claim->backbone_gw->crc ^= crc16(0, claim->addr, ETH_ALEN);
600 		batadv_backbone_gw_free_ref(claim->backbone_gw);
601 
602 	}
603 	/* set (new) backbone gw */
604 	atomic_inc(&backbone_gw->refcount);
605 	claim->backbone_gw = backbone_gw;
606 
607 	backbone_gw->crc ^= crc16(0, claim->addr, ETH_ALEN);
608 	backbone_gw->lasttime = jiffies;
609 
610 claim_free_ref:
611 	batadv_claim_free_ref(claim);
612 }
613 
614 /* Delete a claim from the claim hash which has the
615  * given mac address and vid.
616  */
617 static void batadv_bla_del_claim(struct batadv_priv *bat_priv,
618 				 const uint8_t *mac, const short vid)
619 {
620 	struct batadv_claim search_claim, *claim;
621 
622 	memcpy(search_claim.addr, mac, ETH_ALEN);
623 	search_claim.vid = vid;
624 	claim = batadv_claim_hash_find(bat_priv, &search_claim);
625 	if (!claim)
626 		return;
627 
628 	batadv_dbg(BATADV_DBG_BLA, bat_priv, "bla_del_claim(): %pM, vid %d\n",
629 		   mac, vid);
630 
631 	batadv_hash_remove(bat_priv->bla.claim_hash, batadv_compare_claim,
632 			   batadv_choose_claim, claim);
633 	batadv_claim_free_ref(claim); /* reference from the hash is gone */
634 
635 	claim->backbone_gw->crc ^= crc16(0, claim->addr, ETH_ALEN);
636 
637 	/* don't need the reference from hash_find() anymore */
638 	batadv_claim_free_ref(claim);
639 }
640 
641 /* check for ANNOUNCE frame, return 1 if handled */
642 static int batadv_handle_announce(struct batadv_priv *bat_priv,
643 				  uint8_t *an_addr, uint8_t *backbone_addr,
644 				  short vid)
645 {
646 	struct batadv_backbone_gw *backbone_gw;
647 	uint16_t crc;
648 
649 	if (memcmp(an_addr, batadv_announce_mac, 4) != 0)
650 		return 0;
651 
652 	backbone_gw = batadv_bla_get_backbone_gw(bat_priv, backbone_addr, vid,
653 						 false);
654 
655 	if (unlikely(!backbone_gw))
656 		return 1;
657 
658 
659 	/* handle as ANNOUNCE frame */
660 	backbone_gw->lasttime = jiffies;
661 	crc = ntohs(*((__be16 *)(&an_addr[4])));
662 
663 	batadv_dbg(BATADV_DBG_BLA, bat_priv,
664 		   "handle_announce(): ANNOUNCE vid %d (sent by %pM)... CRC = %04x\n",
665 		   vid, backbone_gw->orig, crc);
666 
667 	if (backbone_gw->crc != crc) {
668 		batadv_dbg(BATADV_DBG_BLA, backbone_gw->bat_priv,
669 			   "handle_announce(): CRC FAILED for %pM/%d (my = %04x, sent = %04x)\n",
670 			   backbone_gw->orig, backbone_gw->vid,
671 			   backbone_gw->crc, crc);
672 
673 		batadv_bla_send_request(backbone_gw);
674 	} else {
675 		/* if we have sent a request and the crc was OK,
676 		 * we can allow traffic again.
677 		 */
678 		if (atomic_read(&backbone_gw->request_sent)) {
679 			atomic_dec(&backbone_gw->bat_priv->bla.num_requests);
680 			atomic_set(&backbone_gw->request_sent, 0);
681 		}
682 	}
683 
684 	batadv_backbone_gw_free_ref(backbone_gw);
685 	return 1;
686 }
687 
688 /* check for REQUEST frame, return 1 if handled */
689 static int batadv_handle_request(struct batadv_priv *bat_priv,
690 				 struct batadv_hard_iface *primary_if,
691 				 uint8_t *backbone_addr,
692 				 struct ethhdr *ethhdr, short vid)
693 {
694 	/* check for REQUEST frame */
695 	if (!batadv_compare_eth(backbone_addr, ethhdr->h_dest))
696 		return 0;
697 
698 	/* sanity check, this should not happen on a normal switch,
699 	 * we ignore it in this case.
700 	 */
701 	if (!batadv_compare_eth(ethhdr->h_dest, primary_if->net_dev->dev_addr))
702 		return 1;
703 
704 	batadv_dbg(BATADV_DBG_BLA, bat_priv,
705 		   "handle_request(): REQUEST vid %d (sent by %pM)...\n",
706 		   vid, ethhdr->h_source);
707 
708 	batadv_bla_answer_request(bat_priv, primary_if, vid);
709 	return 1;
710 }
711 
712 /* check for UNCLAIM frame, return 1 if handled */
713 static int batadv_handle_unclaim(struct batadv_priv *bat_priv,
714 				 struct batadv_hard_iface *primary_if,
715 				 uint8_t *backbone_addr,
716 				 uint8_t *claim_addr, short vid)
717 {
718 	struct batadv_backbone_gw *backbone_gw;
719 
720 	/* unclaim in any case if it is our own */
721 	if (primary_if && batadv_compare_eth(backbone_addr,
722 					     primary_if->net_dev->dev_addr))
723 		batadv_bla_send_claim(bat_priv, claim_addr, vid,
724 				      BATADV_CLAIM_TYPE_UNCLAIM);
725 
726 	backbone_gw = batadv_backbone_hash_find(bat_priv, backbone_addr, vid);
727 
728 	if (!backbone_gw)
729 		return 1;
730 
731 	/* this must be an UNCLAIM frame */
732 	batadv_dbg(BATADV_DBG_BLA, bat_priv,
733 		   "handle_unclaim(): UNCLAIM %pM on vid %d (sent by %pM)...\n",
734 		   claim_addr, vid, backbone_gw->orig);
735 
736 	batadv_bla_del_claim(bat_priv, claim_addr, vid);
737 	batadv_backbone_gw_free_ref(backbone_gw);
738 	return 1;
739 }
740 
741 /* check for CLAIM frame, return 1 if handled */
742 static int batadv_handle_claim(struct batadv_priv *bat_priv,
743 			       struct batadv_hard_iface *primary_if,
744 			       uint8_t *backbone_addr, uint8_t *claim_addr,
745 			       short vid)
746 {
747 	struct batadv_backbone_gw *backbone_gw;
748 
749 	/* register the gateway if not yet available, and add the claim. */
750 
751 	backbone_gw = batadv_bla_get_backbone_gw(bat_priv, backbone_addr, vid,
752 						 false);
753 
754 	if (unlikely(!backbone_gw))
755 		return 1;
756 
757 	/* this must be a CLAIM frame */
758 	batadv_bla_add_claim(bat_priv, claim_addr, vid, backbone_gw);
759 	if (batadv_compare_eth(backbone_addr, primary_if->net_dev->dev_addr))
760 		batadv_bla_send_claim(bat_priv, claim_addr, vid,
761 				      BATADV_CLAIM_TYPE_CLAIM);
762 
763 	/* TODO: we could call something like tt_local_del() here. */
764 
765 	batadv_backbone_gw_free_ref(backbone_gw);
766 	return 1;
767 }
768 
769 /**
770  * batadv_check_claim_group
771  * @bat_priv: the bat priv with all the soft interface information
772  * @hw_src: the Hardware source in the ARP Header
773  * @hw_dst: the Hardware destination in the ARP Header
774  * @ethhdr: pointer to the Ethernet header of the claim frame
775  *
776  * checks if it is a claim packet and if its on the same group.
777  * This function also applies the group ID of the sender
778  * if it is in the same mesh.
779  *
780  * returns:
781  *	2  - if it is a claim packet and on the same group
782  *	1  - if is a claim packet from another group
783  *	0  - if it is not a claim packet
784  */
785 static int batadv_check_claim_group(struct batadv_priv *bat_priv,
786 				    struct batadv_hard_iface *primary_if,
787 				    uint8_t *hw_src, uint8_t *hw_dst,
788 				    struct ethhdr *ethhdr)
789 {
790 	uint8_t *backbone_addr;
791 	struct batadv_orig_node *orig_node;
792 	struct batadv_bla_claim_dst *bla_dst, *bla_dst_own;
793 
794 	bla_dst = (struct batadv_bla_claim_dst *)hw_dst;
795 	bla_dst_own = &bat_priv->bla.claim_dest;
796 
797 	/* check if it is a claim packet in general */
798 	if (memcmp(bla_dst->magic, bla_dst_own->magic,
799 		   sizeof(bla_dst->magic)) != 0)
800 		return 0;
801 
802 	/* if announcement packet, use the source,
803 	 * otherwise assume it is in the hw_src
804 	 */
805 	switch (bla_dst->type) {
806 	case BATADV_CLAIM_TYPE_CLAIM:
807 		backbone_addr = hw_src;
808 		break;
809 	case BATADV_CLAIM_TYPE_REQUEST:
810 	case BATADV_CLAIM_TYPE_ANNOUNCE:
811 	case BATADV_CLAIM_TYPE_UNCLAIM:
812 		backbone_addr = ethhdr->h_source;
813 		break;
814 	default:
815 		return 0;
816 	}
817 
818 	/* don't accept claim frames from ourselves */
819 	if (batadv_compare_eth(backbone_addr, primary_if->net_dev->dev_addr))
820 		return 0;
821 
822 	/* if its already the same group, it is fine. */
823 	if (bla_dst->group == bla_dst_own->group)
824 		return 2;
825 
826 	/* lets see if this originator is in our mesh */
827 	orig_node = batadv_orig_hash_find(bat_priv, backbone_addr);
828 
829 	/* dont accept claims from gateways which are not in
830 	 * the same mesh or group.
831 	 */
832 	if (!orig_node)
833 		return 1;
834 
835 	/* if our mesh friends mac is bigger, use it for ourselves. */
836 	if (ntohs(bla_dst->group) > ntohs(bla_dst_own->group)) {
837 		batadv_dbg(BATADV_DBG_BLA, bat_priv,
838 			   "taking other backbones claim group: %04x\n",
839 			   ntohs(bla_dst->group));
840 		bla_dst_own->group = bla_dst->group;
841 	}
842 
843 	batadv_orig_node_free_ref(orig_node);
844 
845 	return 2;
846 }
847 
848 
849 /* @bat_priv: the bat priv with all the soft interface information
850  * @skb: the frame to be checked
851  *
852  * Check if this is a claim frame, and process it accordingly.
853  *
854  * returns 1 if it was a claim frame, otherwise return 0 to
855  * tell the callee that it can use the frame on its own.
856  */
857 static int batadv_bla_process_claim(struct batadv_priv *bat_priv,
858 				    struct batadv_hard_iface *primary_if,
859 				    struct sk_buff *skb)
860 {
861 	struct ethhdr *ethhdr;
862 	struct vlan_ethhdr *vhdr;
863 	struct arphdr *arphdr;
864 	uint8_t *hw_src, *hw_dst;
865 	struct batadv_bla_claim_dst *bla_dst;
866 	uint16_t proto;
867 	int headlen;
868 	short vid = -1;
869 	int ret;
870 
871 	ethhdr = (struct ethhdr *)skb_mac_header(skb);
872 
873 	if (ntohs(ethhdr->h_proto) == ETH_P_8021Q) {
874 		vhdr = (struct vlan_ethhdr *)ethhdr;
875 		vid = ntohs(vhdr->h_vlan_TCI) & VLAN_VID_MASK;
876 		proto = ntohs(vhdr->h_vlan_encapsulated_proto);
877 		headlen = sizeof(*vhdr);
878 	} else {
879 		proto = ntohs(ethhdr->h_proto);
880 		headlen = ETH_HLEN;
881 	}
882 
883 	if (proto != ETH_P_ARP)
884 		return 0; /* not a claim frame */
885 
886 	/* this must be a ARP frame. check if it is a claim. */
887 
888 	if (unlikely(!pskb_may_pull(skb, headlen + arp_hdr_len(skb->dev))))
889 		return 0;
890 
891 	/* pskb_may_pull() may have modified the pointers, get ethhdr again */
892 	ethhdr = (struct ethhdr *)skb_mac_header(skb);
893 	arphdr = (struct arphdr *)((uint8_t *)ethhdr + headlen);
894 
895 	/* Check whether the ARP frame carries a valid
896 	 * IP information
897 	 */
898 	if (arphdr->ar_hrd != htons(ARPHRD_ETHER))
899 		return 0;
900 	if (arphdr->ar_pro != htons(ETH_P_IP))
901 		return 0;
902 	if (arphdr->ar_hln != ETH_ALEN)
903 		return 0;
904 	if (arphdr->ar_pln != 4)
905 		return 0;
906 
907 	hw_src = (uint8_t *)arphdr + sizeof(struct arphdr);
908 	hw_dst = hw_src + ETH_ALEN + 4;
909 	bla_dst = (struct batadv_bla_claim_dst *)hw_dst;
910 
911 	/* check if it is a claim frame. */
912 	ret = batadv_check_claim_group(bat_priv, primary_if, hw_src, hw_dst,
913 				       ethhdr);
914 	if (ret == 1)
915 		batadv_dbg(BATADV_DBG_BLA, bat_priv,
916 			   "bla_process_claim(): received a claim frame from another group. From: %pM on vid %d ...(hw_src %pM, hw_dst %pM)\n",
917 			   ethhdr->h_source, vid, hw_src, hw_dst);
918 
919 	if (ret < 2)
920 		return ret;
921 
922 	/* become a backbone gw ourselves on this vlan if not happened yet */
923 	batadv_bla_update_own_backbone_gw(bat_priv, primary_if, vid);
924 
925 	/* check for the different types of claim frames ... */
926 	switch (bla_dst->type) {
927 	case BATADV_CLAIM_TYPE_CLAIM:
928 		if (batadv_handle_claim(bat_priv, primary_if, hw_src,
929 					ethhdr->h_source, vid))
930 			return 1;
931 		break;
932 	case BATADV_CLAIM_TYPE_UNCLAIM:
933 		if (batadv_handle_unclaim(bat_priv, primary_if,
934 					  ethhdr->h_source, hw_src, vid))
935 			return 1;
936 		break;
937 
938 	case BATADV_CLAIM_TYPE_ANNOUNCE:
939 		if (batadv_handle_announce(bat_priv, hw_src, ethhdr->h_source,
940 					   vid))
941 			return 1;
942 		break;
943 	case BATADV_CLAIM_TYPE_REQUEST:
944 		if (batadv_handle_request(bat_priv, primary_if, hw_src, ethhdr,
945 					  vid))
946 			return 1;
947 		break;
948 	}
949 
950 	batadv_dbg(BATADV_DBG_BLA, bat_priv,
951 		   "bla_process_claim(): ERROR - this looks like a claim frame, but is useless. eth src %pM on vid %d ...(hw_src %pM, hw_dst %pM)\n",
952 		   ethhdr->h_source, vid, hw_src, hw_dst);
953 	return 1;
954 }
955 
956 /* Check when we last heard from other nodes, and remove them in case of
957  * a time out, or clean all backbone gws if now is set.
958  */
959 static void batadv_bla_purge_backbone_gw(struct batadv_priv *bat_priv, int now)
960 {
961 	struct batadv_backbone_gw *backbone_gw;
962 	struct hlist_node *node, *node_tmp;
963 	struct hlist_head *head;
964 	struct batadv_hashtable *hash;
965 	spinlock_t *list_lock;	/* protects write access to the hash lists */
966 	int i;
967 
968 	hash = bat_priv->bla.backbone_hash;
969 	if (!hash)
970 		return;
971 
972 	for (i = 0; i < hash->size; i++) {
973 		head = &hash->table[i];
974 		list_lock = &hash->list_locks[i];
975 
976 		spin_lock_bh(list_lock);
977 		hlist_for_each_entry_safe(backbone_gw, node, node_tmp,
978 					  head, hash_entry) {
979 			if (now)
980 				goto purge_now;
981 			if (!batadv_has_timed_out(backbone_gw->lasttime,
982 						  BATADV_BLA_BACKBONE_TIMEOUT))
983 				continue;
984 
985 			batadv_dbg(BATADV_DBG_BLA, backbone_gw->bat_priv,
986 				   "bla_purge_backbone_gw(): backbone gw %pM timed out\n",
987 				   backbone_gw->orig);
988 
989 purge_now:
990 			/* don't wait for the pending request anymore */
991 			if (atomic_read(&backbone_gw->request_sent))
992 				atomic_dec(&bat_priv->bla.num_requests);
993 
994 			batadv_bla_del_backbone_claims(backbone_gw);
995 
996 			hlist_del_rcu(node);
997 			batadv_backbone_gw_free_ref(backbone_gw);
998 		}
999 		spin_unlock_bh(list_lock);
1000 	}
1001 }
1002 
1003 /**
1004  * batadv_bla_purge_claims
1005  * @bat_priv: the bat priv with all the soft interface information
1006  * @primary_if: the selected primary interface, may be NULL if now is set
1007  * @now: whether the whole hash shall be wiped now
1008  *
1009  * Check when we heard last time from our own claims, and remove them in case of
1010  * a time out, or clean all claims if now is set
1011  */
1012 static void batadv_bla_purge_claims(struct batadv_priv *bat_priv,
1013 				    struct batadv_hard_iface *primary_if,
1014 				    int now)
1015 {
1016 	struct batadv_claim *claim;
1017 	struct hlist_node *node;
1018 	struct hlist_head *head;
1019 	struct batadv_hashtable *hash;
1020 	int i;
1021 
1022 	hash = bat_priv->bla.claim_hash;
1023 	if (!hash)
1024 		return;
1025 
1026 	for (i = 0; i < hash->size; i++) {
1027 		head = &hash->table[i];
1028 
1029 		rcu_read_lock();
1030 		hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(claim, node, head, hash_entry) {
1031 			if (now)
1032 				goto purge_now;
1033 			if (!batadv_compare_eth(claim->backbone_gw->orig,
1034 						primary_if->net_dev->dev_addr))
1035 				continue;
1036 			if (!batadv_has_timed_out(claim->lasttime,
1037 						  BATADV_BLA_CLAIM_TIMEOUT))
1038 				continue;
1039 
1040 			batadv_dbg(BATADV_DBG_BLA, bat_priv,
1041 				   "bla_purge_claims(): %pM, vid %d, time out\n",
1042 				   claim->addr, claim->vid);
1043 
1044 purge_now:
1045 			batadv_handle_unclaim(bat_priv, primary_if,
1046 					      claim->backbone_gw->orig,
1047 					      claim->addr, claim->vid);
1048 		}
1049 		rcu_read_unlock();
1050 	}
1051 }
1052 
1053 /**
1054  * batadv_bla_update_orig_address
1055  * @bat_priv: the bat priv with all the soft interface information
1056  * @primary_if: the new selected primary_if
1057  * @oldif: the old primary interface, may be NULL
1058  *
1059  * Update the backbone gateways when the own orig address changes.
1060  */
1061 void batadv_bla_update_orig_address(struct batadv_priv *bat_priv,
1062 				    struct batadv_hard_iface *primary_if,
1063 				    struct batadv_hard_iface *oldif)
1064 {
1065 	struct batadv_backbone_gw *backbone_gw;
1066 	struct hlist_node *node;
1067 	struct hlist_head *head;
1068 	struct batadv_hashtable *hash;
1069 	__be16 group;
1070 	int i;
1071 
1072 	/* reset bridge loop avoidance group id */
1073 	group = htons(crc16(0, primary_if->net_dev->dev_addr, ETH_ALEN));
1074 	bat_priv->bla.claim_dest.group = group;
1075 
1076 	if (!oldif) {
1077 		batadv_bla_purge_claims(bat_priv, NULL, 1);
1078 		batadv_bla_purge_backbone_gw(bat_priv, 1);
1079 		return;
1080 	}
1081 
1082 	hash = bat_priv->bla.backbone_hash;
1083 	if (!hash)
1084 		return;
1085 
1086 	for (i = 0; i < hash->size; i++) {
1087 		head = &hash->table[i];
1088 
1089 		rcu_read_lock();
1090 		hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(backbone_gw, node, head, hash_entry) {
1091 			/* own orig still holds the old value. */
1092 			if (!batadv_compare_eth(backbone_gw->orig,
1093 						oldif->net_dev->dev_addr))
1094 				continue;
1095 
1096 			memcpy(backbone_gw->orig,
1097 			       primary_if->net_dev->dev_addr, ETH_ALEN);
1098 			/* send an announce frame so others will ask for our
1099 			 * claims and update their tables.
1100 			 */
1101 			batadv_bla_send_announce(bat_priv, backbone_gw);
1102 		}
1103 		rcu_read_unlock();
1104 	}
1105 }
1106 
1107 
1108 
1109 /* (re)start the timer */
1110 static void batadv_bla_start_timer(struct batadv_priv *bat_priv)
1111 {
1112 	INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&bat_priv->bla.work, batadv_bla_periodic_work);
1113 	queue_delayed_work(batadv_event_workqueue, &bat_priv->bla.work,
1114 			   msecs_to_jiffies(BATADV_BLA_PERIOD_LENGTH));
1115 }
1116 
1117 /* periodic work to do:
1118  *  * purge structures when they are too old
1119  *  * send announcements
1120  */
1121 static void batadv_bla_periodic_work(struct work_struct *work)
1122 {
1123 	struct delayed_work *delayed_work;
1124 	struct batadv_priv *bat_priv;
1125 	struct batadv_priv_bla *priv_bla;
1126 	struct hlist_node *node;
1127 	struct hlist_head *head;
1128 	struct batadv_backbone_gw *backbone_gw;
1129 	struct batadv_hashtable *hash;
1130 	struct batadv_hard_iface *primary_if;
1131 	int i;
1132 
1133 	delayed_work = container_of(work, struct delayed_work, work);
1134 	priv_bla = container_of(delayed_work, struct batadv_priv_bla, work);
1135 	bat_priv = container_of(priv_bla, struct batadv_priv, bla);
1136 	primary_if = batadv_primary_if_get_selected(bat_priv);
1137 	if (!primary_if)
1138 		goto out;
1139 
1140 	batadv_bla_purge_claims(bat_priv, primary_if, 0);
1141 	batadv_bla_purge_backbone_gw(bat_priv, 0);
1142 
1143 	if (!atomic_read(&bat_priv->bridge_loop_avoidance))
1144 		goto out;
1145 
1146 	hash = bat_priv->bla.backbone_hash;
1147 	if (!hash)
1148 		goto out;
1149 
1150 	for (i = 0; i < hash->size; i++) {
1151 		head = &hash->table[i];
1152 
1153 		rcu_read_lock();
1154 		hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(backbone_gw, node, head, hash_entry) {
1155 			if (!batadv_compare_eth(backbone_gw->orig,
1156 						primary_if->net_dev->dev_addr))
1157 				continue;
1158 
1159 			backbone_gw->lasttime = jiffies;
1160 
1161 			batadv_bla_send_announce(bat_priv, backbone_gw);
1162 
1163 			/* request_sent is only set after creation to avoid
1164 			 * problems when we are not yet known as backbone gw
1165 			 * in the backbone.
1166 			 *
1167 			 * We can reset this now after we waited some periods
1168 			 * to give bridge forward delays and bla group forming
1169 			 * some grace time.
1170 			 */
1171 
1172 			if (atomic_read(&backbone_gw->request_sent) == 0)
1173 				continue;
1174 
1175 			if (!atomic_dec_and_test(&backbone_gw->wait_periods))
1176 				continue;
1177 
1178 			atomic_dec(&backbone_gw->bat_priv->bla.num_requests);
1179 			atomic_set(&backbone_gw->request_sent, 0);
1180 		}
1181 		rcu_read_unlock();
1182 	}
1183 out:
1184 	if (primary_if)
1185 		batadv_hardif_free_ref(primary_if);
1186 
1187 	batadv_bla_start_timer(bat_priv);
1188 }
1189 
1190 /* The hash for claim and backbone hash receive the same key because they
1191  * are getting initialized by hash_new with the same key. Reinitializing
1192  * them with to different keys to allow nested locking without generating
1193  * lockdep warnings
1194  */
1195 static struct lock_class_key batadv_claim_hash_lock_class_key;
1196 static struct lock_class_key batadv_backbone_hash_lock_class_key;
1197 
1198 /* initialize all bla structures */
1199 int batadv_bla_init(struct batadv_priv *bat_priv)
1200 {
1201 	int i;
1202 	uint8_t claim_dest[ETH_ALEN] = {0xff, 0x43, 0x05, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00};
1203 	struct batadv_hard_iface *primary_if;
1204 	uint16_t crc;
1205 	unsigned long entrytime;
1206 
1207 	spin_lock_init(&bat_priv->bla.bcast_duplist_lock);
1208 
1209 	batadv_dbg(BATADV_DBG_BLA, bat_priv, "bla hash registering\n");
1210 
1211 	/* setting claim destination address */
1212 	memcpy(&bat_priv->bla.claim_dest.magic, claim_dest, 3);
1213 	bat_priv->bla.claim_dest.type = 0;
1214 	primary_if = batadv_primary_if_get_selected(bat_priv);
1215 	if (primary_if) {
1216 		crc = crc16(0, primary_if->net_dev->dev_addr, ETH_ALEN);
1217 		bat_priv->bla.claim_dest.group = htons(crc);
1218 		batadv_hardif_free_ref(primary_if);
1219 	} else {
1220 		bat_priv->bla.claim_dest.group = 0; /* will be set later */
1221 	}
1222 
1223 	/* initialize the duplicate list */
1224 	entrytime = jiffies - msecs_to_jiffies(BATADV_DUPLIST_TIMEOUT);
1225 	for (i = 0; i < BATADV_DUPLIST_SIZE; i++)
1226 		bat_priv->bla.bcast_duplist[i].entrytime = entrytime;
1227 	bat_priv->bla.bcast_duplist_curr = 0;
1228 
1229 	if (bat_priv->bla.claim_hash)
1230 		return 0;
1231 
1232 	bat_priv->bla.claim_hash = batadv_hash_new(128);
1233 	bat_priv->bla.backbone_hash = batadv_hash_new(32);
1234 
1235 	if (!bat_priv->bla.claim_hash || !bat_priv->bla.backbone_hash)
1236 		return -ENOMEM;
1237 
1238 	batadv_hash_set_lock_class(bat_priv->bla.claim_hash,
1239 				   &batadv_claim_hash_lock_class_key);
1240 	batadv_hash_set_lock_class(bat_priv->bla.backbone_hash,
1241 				   &batadv_backbone_hash_lock_class_key);
1242 
1243 	batadv_dbg(BATADV_DBG_BLA, bat_priv, "bla hashes initialized\n");
1244 
1245 	batadv_bla_start_timer(bat_priv);
1246 	return 0;
1247 }
1248 
1249 /**
1250  * batadv_bla_check_bcast_duplist
1251  * @bat_priv: the bat priv with all the soft interface information
1252  * @skb: contains the bcast_packet to be checked
1253  *
1254  * check if it is on our broadcast list. Another gateway might
1255  * have sent the same packet because it is connected to the same backbone,
1256  * so we have to remove this duplicate.
1257  *
1258  * This is performed by checking the CRC, which will tell us
1259  * with a good chance that it is the same packet. If it is furthermore
1260  * sent by another host, drop it. We allow equal packets from
1261  * the same host however as this might be intended.
1262  */
1263 int batadv_bla_check_bcast_duplist(struct batadv_priv *bat_priv,
1264 				   struct sk_buff *skb)
1265 {
1266 	int i, curr, ret = 0;
1267 	__be32 crc;
1268 	struct batadv_bcast_packet *bcast_packet;
1269 	struct batadv_bcast_duplist_entry *entry;
1270 
1271 	bcast_packet = (struct batadv_bcast_packet *)skb->data;
1272 
1273 	/* calculate the crc ... */
1274 	crc = batadv_skb_crc32(skb, (u8 *)(bcast_packet + 1));
1275 
1276 	spin_lock_bh(&bat_priv->bla.bcast_duplist_lock);
1277 
1278 	for (i = 0; i < BATADV_DUPLIST_SIZE; i++) {
1279 		curr = (bat_priv->bla.bcast_duplist_curr + i);
1280 		curr %= BATADV_DUPLIST_SIZE;
1281 		entry = &bat_priv->bla.bcast_duplist[curr];
1282 
1283 		/* we can stop searching if the entry is too old ;
1284 		 * later entries will be even older
1285 		 */
1286 		if (batadv_has_timed_out(entry->entrytime,
1287 					 BATADV_DUPLIST_TIMEOUT))
1288 			break;
1289 
1290 		if (entry->crc != crc)
1291 			continue;
1292 
1293 		if (batadv_compare_eth(entry->orig, bcast_packet->orig))
1294 			continue;
1295 
1296 		/* this entry seems to match: same crc, not too old,
1297 		 * and from another gw. therefore return 1 to forbid it.
1298 		 */
1299 		ret = 1;
1300 		goto out;
1301 	}
1302 	/* not found, add a new entry (overwrite the oldest entry)
1303 	 * and allow it, its the first occurence.
1304 	 */
1305 	curr = (bat_priv->bla.bcast_duplist_curr + BATADV_DUPLIST_SIZE - 1);
1306 	curr %= BATADV_DUPLIST_SIZE;
1307 	entry = &bat_priv->bla.bcast_duplist[curr];
1308 	entry->crc = crc;
1309 	entry->entrytime = jiffies;
1310 	memcpy(entry->orig, bcast_packet->orig, ETH_ALEN);
1311 	bat_priv->bla.bcast_duplist_curr = curr;
1312 
1313 out:
1314 	spin_unlock_bh(&bat_priv->bla.bcast_duplist_lock);
1315 
1316 	return ret;
1317 }
1318 
1319 
1320 
1321 /* @bat_priv: the bat priv with all the soft interface information
1322  * @orig: originator mac address
1323  *
1324  * check if the originator is a gateway for any VLAN ID.
1325  *
1326  * returns 1 if it is found, 0 otherwise
1327  */
1328 int batadv_bla_is_backbone_gw_orig(struct batadv_priv *bat_priv, uint8_t *orig)
1329 {
1330 	struct batadv_hashtable *hash = bat_priv->bla.backbone_hash;
1331 	struct hlist_head *head;
1332 	struct hlist_node *node;
1333 	struct batadv_backbone_gw *backbone_gw;
1334 	int i;
1335 
1336 	if (!atomic_read(&bat_priv->bridge_loop_avoidance))
1337 		return 0;
1338 
1339 	if (!hash)
1340 		return 0;
1341 
1342 	for (i = 0; i < hash->size; i++) {
1343 		head = &hash->table[i];
1344 
1345 		rcu_read_lock();
1346 		hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(backbone_gw, node, head, hash_entry) {
1347 			if (batadv_compare_eth(backbone_gw->orig, orig)) {
1348 				rcu_read_unlock();
1349 				return 1;
1350 			}
1351 		}
1352 		rcu_read_unlock();
1353 	}
1354 
1355 	return 0;
1356 }
1357 
1358 
1359 /**
1360  * batadv_bla_is_backbone_gw
1361  * @skb: the frame to be checked
1362  * @orig_node: the orig_node of the frame
1363  * @hdr_size: maximum length of the frame
1364  *
1365  * bla_is_backbone_gw inspects the skb for the VLAN ID and returns 1
1366  * if the orig_node is also a gateway on the soft interface, otherwise it
1367  * returns 0.
1368  */
1369 int batadv_bla_is_backbone_gw(struct sk_buff *skb,
1370 			      struct batadv_orig_node *orig_node, int hdr_size)
1371 {
1372 	struct ethhdr *ethhdr;
1373 	struct vlan_ethhdr *vhdr;
1374 	struct batadv_backbone_gw *backbone_gw;
1375 	short vid = -1;
1376 
1377 	if (!atomic_read(&orig_node->bat_priv->bridge_loop_avoidance))
1378 		return 0;
1379 
1380 	/* first, find out the vid. */
1381 	if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, hdr_size + ETH_HLEN))
1382 		return 0;
1383 
1384 	ethhdr = (struct ethhdr *)(((uint8_t *)skb->data) + hdr_size);
1385 
1386 	if (ntohs(ethhdr->h_proto) == ETH_P_8021Q) {
1387 		if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, hdr_size + sizeof(struct vlan_ethhdr)))
1388 			return 0;
1389 
1390 		vhdr = (struct vlan_ethhdr *)(skb->data + hdr_size);
1391 		vid = ntohs(vhdr->h_vlan_TCI) & VLAN_VID_MASK;
1392 	}
1393 
1394 	/* see if this originator is a backbone gw for this VLAN */
1395 	backbone_gw = batadv_backbone_hash_find(orig_node->bat_priv,
1396 						orig_node->orig, vid);
1397 	if (!backbone_gw)
1398 		return 0;
1399 
1400 	batadv_backbone_gw_free_ref(backbone_gw);
1401 	return 1;
1402 }
1403 
1404 /* free all bla structures (for softinterface free or module unload) */
1405 void batadv_bla_free(struct batadv_priv *bat_priv)
1406 {
1407 	struct batadv_hard_iface *primary_if;
1408 
1409 	cancel_delayed_work_sync(&bat_priv->bla.work);
1410 	primary_if = batadv_primary_if_get_selected(bat_priv);
1411 
1412 	if (bat_priv->bla.claim_hash) {
1413 		batadv_bla_purge_claims(bat_priv, primary_if, 1);
1414 		batadv_hash_destroy(bat_priv->bla.claim_hash);
1415 		bat_priv->bla.claim_hash = NULL;
1416 	}
1417 	if (bat_priv->bla.backbone_hash) {
1418 		batadv_bla_purge_backbone_gw(bat_priv, 1);
1419 		batadv_hash_destroy(bat_priv->bla.backbone_hash);
1420 		bat_priv->bla.backbone_hash = NULL;
1421 	}
1422 	if (primary_if)
1423 		batadv_hardif_free_ref(primary_if);
1424 }
1425 
1426 /**
1427  * batadv_bla_rx
1428  * @bat_priv: the bat priv with all the soft interface information
1429  * @skb: the frame to be checked
1430  * @vid: the VLAN ID of the frame
1431  * @is_bcast: the packet came in a broadcast packet type.
1432  *
1433  * bla_rx avoidance checks if:
1434  *  * we have to race for a claim
1435  *  * if the frame is allowed on the LAN
1436  *
1437  * in these cases, the skb is further handled by this function and
1438  * returns 1, otherwise it returns 0 and the caller shall further
1439  * process the skb.
1440  */
1441 int batadv_bla_rx(struct batadv_priv *bat_priv, struct sk_buff *skb, short vid,
1442 		  bool is_bcast)
1443 {
1444 	struct ethhdr *ethhdr;
1445 	struct batadv_claim search_claim, *claim = NULL;
1446 	struct batadv_hard_iface *primary_if;
1447 	int ret;
1448 
1449 	ethhdr = (struct ethhdr *)skb_mac_header(skb);
1450 
1451 	primary_if = batadv_primary_if_get_selected(bat_priv);
1452 	if (!primary_if)
1453 		goto handled;
1454 
1455 	if (!atomic_read(&bat_priv->bridge_loop_avoidance))
1456 		goto allow;
1457 
1458 
1459 	if (unlikely(atomic_read(&bat_priv->bla.num_requests)))
1460 		/* don't allow broadcasts while requests are in flight */
1461 		if (is_multicast_ether_addr(ethhdr->h_dest) && is_bcast)
1462 			goto handled;
1463 
1464 	memcpy(search_claim.addr, ethhdr->h_source, ETH_ALEN);
1465 	search_claim.vid = vid;
1466 	claim = batadv_claim_hash_find(bat_priv, &search_claim);
1467 
1468 	if (!claim) {
1469 		/* possible optimization: race for a claim */
1470 		/* No claim exists yet, claim it for us!
1471 		 */
1472 		batadv_handle_claim(bat_priv, primary_if,
1473 				    primary_if->net_dev->dev_addr,
1474 				    ethhdr->h_source, vid);
1475 		goto allow;
1476 	}
1477 
1478 	/* if it is our own claim ... */
1479 	if (batadv_compare_eth(claim->backbone_gw->orig,
1480 			       primary_if->net_dev->dev_addr)) {
1481 		/* ... allow it in any case */
1482 		claim->lasttime = jiffies;
1483 		goto allow;
1484 	}
1485 
1486 	/* if it is a broadcast ... */
1487 	if (is_multicast_ether_addr(ethhdr->h_dest) && is_bcast) {
1488 		/* ... drop it. the responsible gateway is in charge.
1489 		 *
1490 		 * We need to check is_bcast because with the gateway
1491 		 * feature, broadcasts (like DHCP requests) may be sent
1492 		 * using a unicast packet type.
1493 		 */
1494 		goto handled;
1495 	} else {
1496 		/* seems the client considers us as its best gateway.
1497 		 * send a claim and update the claim table
1498 		 * immediately.
1499 		 */
1500 		batadv_handle_claim(bat_priv, primary_if,
1501 				    primary_if->net_dev->dev_addr,
1502 				    ethhdr->h_source, vid);
1503 		goto allow;
1504 	}
1505 allow:
1506 	batadv_bla_update_own_backbone_gw(bat_priv, primary_if, vid);
1507 	ret = 0;
1508 	goto out;
1509 
1510 handled:
1511 	kfree_skb(skb);
1512 	ret = 1;
1513 
1514 out:
1515 	if (primary_if)
1516 		batadv_hardif_free_ref(primary_if);
1517 	if (claim)
1518 		batadv_claim_free_ref(claim);
1519 	return ret;
1520 }
1521 
1522 /**
1523  * batadv_bla_tx
1524  * @bat_priv: the bat priv with all the soft interface information
1525  * @skb: the frame to be checked
1526  * @vid: the VLAN ID of the frame
1527  *
1528  * bla_tx checks if:
1529  *  * a claim was received which has to be processed
1530  *  * the frame is allowed on the mesh
1531  *
1532  * in these cases, the skb is further handled by this function and
1533  * returns 1, otherwise it returns 0 and the caller shall further
1534  * process the skb.
1535  */
1536 int batadv_bla_tx(struct batadv_priv *bat_priv, struct sk_buff *skb, short vid)
1537 {
1538 	struct ethhdr *ethhdr;
1539 	struct batadv_claim search_claim, *claim = NULL;
1540 	struct batadv_hard_iface *primary_if;
1541 	int ret = 0;
1542 
1543 	primary_if = batadv_primary_if_get_selected(bat_priv);
1544 	if (!primary_if)
1545 		goto out;
1546 
1547 	if (!atomic_read(&bat_priv->bridge_loop_avoidance))
1548 		goto allow;
1549 
1550 	/* in VLAN case, the mac header might not be set. */
1551 	skb_reset_mac_header(skb);
1552 
1553 	if (batadv_bla_process_claim(bat_priv, primary_if, skb))
1554 		goto handled;
1555 
1556 	ethhdr = (struct ethhdr *)skb_mac_header(skb);
1557 
1558 	if (unlikely(atomic_read(&bat_priv->bla.num_requests)))
1559 		/* don't allow broadcasts while requests are in flight */
1560 		if (is_multicast_ether_addr(ethhdr->h_dest))
1561 			goto handled;
1562 
1563 	memcpy(search_claim.addr, ethhdr->h_source, ETH_ALEN);
1564 	search_claim.vid = vid;
1565 
1566 	claim = batadv_claim_hash_find(bat_priv, &search_claim);
1567 
1568 	/* if no claim exists, allow it. */
1569 	if (!claim)
1570 		goto allow;
1571 
1572 	/* check if we are responsible. */
1573 	if (batadv_compare_eth(claim->backbone_gw->orig,
1574 			       primary_if->net_dev->dev_addr)) {
1575 		/* if yes, the client has roamed and we have
1576 		 * to unclaim it.
1577 		 */
1578 		batadv_handle_unclaim(bat_priv, primary_if,
1579 				      primary_if->net_dev->dev_addr,
1580 				      ethhdr->h_source, vid);
1581 		goto allow;
1582 	}
1583 
1584 	/* check if it is a multicast/broadcast frame */
1585 	if (is_multicast_ether_addr(ethhdr->h_dest)) {
1586 		/* drop it. the responsible gateway has forwarded it into
1587 		 * the backbone network.
1588 		 */
1589 		goto handled;
1590 	} else {
1591 		/* we must allow it. at least if we are
1592 		 * responsible for the DESTINATION.
1593 		 */
1594 		goto allow;
1595 	}
1596 allow:
1597 	batadv_bla_update_own_backbone_gw(bat_priv, primary_if, vid);
1598 	ret = 0;
1599 	goto out;
1600 handled:
1601 	ret = 1;
1602 out:
1603 	if (primary_if)
1604 		batadv_hardif_free_ref(primary_if);
1605 	if (claim)
1606 		batadv_claim_free_ref(claim);
1607 	return ret;
1608 }
1609 
1610 int batadv_bla_claim_table_seq_print_text(struct seq_file *seq, void *offset)
1611 {
1612 	struct net_device *net_dev = (struct net_device *)seq->private;
1613 	struct batadv_priv *bat_priv = netdev_priv(net_dev);
1614 	struct batadv_hashtable *hash = bat_priv->bla.claim_hash;
1615 	struct batadv_claim *claim;
1616 	struct batadv_hard_iface *primary_if;
1617 	struct hlist_node *node;
1618 	struct hlist_head *head;
1619 	uint32_t i;
1620 	bool is_own;
1621 	uint8_t *primary_addr;
1622 
1623 	primary_if = batadv_seq_print_text_primary_if_get(seq);
1624 	if (!primary_if)
1625 		goto out;
1626 
1627 	primary_addr = primary_if->net_dev->dev_addr;
1628 	seq_printf(seq,
1629 		   "Claims announced for the mesh %s (orig %pM, group id %04x)\n",
1630 		   net_dev->name, primary_addr,
1631 		   ntohs(bat_priv->bla.claim_dest.group));
1632 	seq_printf(seq, "   %-17s    %-5s    %-17s [o] (%-4s)\n",
1633 		   "Client", "VID", "Originator", "CRC");
1634 	for (i = 0; i < hash->size; i++) {
1635 		head = &hash->table[i];
1636 
1637 		rcu_read_lock();
1638 		hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(claim, node, head, hash_entry) {
1639 			is_own = batadv_compare_eth(claim->backbone_gw->orig,
1640 						    primary_addr);
1641 			seq_printf(seq,	" * %pM on % 5d by %pM [%c] (%04x)\n",
1642 				   claim->addr, claim->vid,
1643 				   claim->backbone_gw->orig,
1644 				   (is_own ? 'x' : ' '),
1645 				   claim->backbone_gw->crc);
1646 		}
1647 		rcu_read_unlock();
1648 	}
1649 out:
1650 	if (primary_if)
1651 		batadv_hardif_free_ref(primary_if);
1652 	return 0;
1653 }
1654 
1655 int batadv_bla_backbone_table_seq_print_text(struct seq_file *seq, void *offset)
1656 {
1657 	struct net_device *net_dev = (struct net_device *)seq->private;
1658 	struct batadv_priv *bat_priv = netdev_priv(net_dev);
1659 	struct batadv_hashtable *hash = bat_priv->bla.backbone_hash;
1660 	struct batadv_backbone_gw *backbone_gw;
1661 	struct batadv_hard_iface *primary_if;
1662 	struct hlist_node *node;
1663 	struct hlist_head *head;
1664 	int secs, msecs;
1665 	uint32_t i;
1666 	bool is_own;
1667 	uint8_t *primary_addr;
1668 
1669 	primary_if = batadv_seq_print_text_primary_if_get(seq);
1670 	if (!primary_if)
1671 		goto out;
1672 
1673 	primary_addr = primary_if->net_dev->dev_addr;
1674 	seq_printf(seq,
1675 		   "Backbones announced for the mesh %s (orig %pM, group id %04x)\n",
1676 		   net_dev->name, primary_addr,
1677 		   ntohs(bat_priv->bla.claim_dest.group));
1678 	seq_printf(seq, "   %-17s    %-5s %-9s (%-4s)\n",
1679 		   "Originator", "VID", "last seen", "CRC");
1680 	for (i = 0; i < hash->size; i++) {
1681 		head = &hash->table[i];
1682 
1683 		rcu_read_lock();
1684 		hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(backbone_gw, node, head, hash_entry) {
1685 			msecs = jiffies_to_msecs(jiffies -
1686 						 backbone_gw->lasttime);
1687 			secs = msecs / 1000;
1688 			msecs = msecs % 1000;
1689 
1690 			is_own = batadv_compare_eth(backbone_gw->orig,
1691 						    primary_addr);
1692 			if (is_own)
1693 				continue;
1694 
1695 			seq_printf(seq,
1696 				   " * %pM on % 5d % 4i.%03is (%04x)\n",
1697 				   backbone_gw->orig, backbone_gw->vid,
1698 				   secs, msecs, backbone_gw->crc);
1699 		}
1700 		rcu_read_unlock();
1701 	}
1702 out:
1703 	if (primary_if)
1704 		batadv_hardif_free_ref(primary_if);
1705 	return 0;
1706 }
1707