xref: /linux/net/ax25/ax25_out.c (revision 0ad9617c78acbc71373fb341a6f75d4012b01d69)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2 /*
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) Alan Cox GW4PTS (alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk)
5  * Copyright (C) Jonathan Naylor G4KLX (g4klx@g4klx.demon.co.uk)
6  * Copyright (C) Joerg Reuter DL1BKE (jreuter@yaina.de)
7  */
8 #include <linux/errno.h>
9 #include <linux/types.h>
10 #include <linux/socket.h>
11 #include <linux/in.h>
12 #include <linux/kernel.h>
13 #include <linux/module.h>
14 #include <linux/timer.h>
15 #include <linux/string.h>
16 #include <linux/sockios.h>
17 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
18 #include <linux/net.h>
19 #include <linux/slab.h>
20 #include <net/ax25.h>
21 #include <linux/inet.h>
22 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
23 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
24 #include <net/sock.h>
25 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
26 #include <linux/fcntl.h>
27 #include <linux/mm.h>
28 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
29 
30 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(ax25_frag_lock);
31 
32 ax25_cb *ax25_send_frame(struct sk_buff *skb, int paclen, const ax25_address *src, ax25_address *dest, ax25_digi *digi, struct net_device *dev)
33 {
34 	ax25_dev *ax25_dev;
35 	ax25_cb *ax25;
36 
37 	/*
38 	 * Take the default packet length for the device if zero is
39 	 * specified.
40 	 */
41 	if (paclen == 0) {
42 		rcu_read_lock();
43 		ax25_dev = ax25_dev_ax25dev(dev);
44 		if (!ax25_dev) {
45 			rcu_read_unlock();
46 			return NULL;
47 		}
48 		paclen = ax25_dev->values[AX25_VALUES_PACLEN];
49 		rcu_read_unlock();
50 	}
51 
52 	/*
53 	 * Look for an existing connection.
54 	 */
55 	if ((ax25 = ax25_find_cb(src, dest, digi, dev)) != NULL) {
56 		ax25_output(ax25, paclen, skb);
57 		return ax25;		/* It already existed */
58 	}
59 
60 	rcu_read_lock();
61 	ax25_dev = ax25_dev_ax25dev(dev);
62 	if (!ax25_dev) {
63 		rcu_read_unlock();
64 		return NULL;
65 	}
66 
67 	if ((ax25 = ax25_create_cb()) == NULL) {
68 		rcu_read_unlock();
69 		return NULL;
70 	}
71 	ax25_fillin_cb(ax25, ax25_dev);
72 	rcu_read_unlock();
73 
74 	ax25->source_addr = *src;
75 	ax25->dest_addr   = *dest;
76 
77 	if (digi != NULL) {
78 		ax25->digipeat = kmemdup(digi, sizeof(*digi), GFP_ATOMIC);
79 		if (ax25->digipeat == NULL) {
80 			ax25_cb_put(ax25);
81 			return NULL;
82 		}
83 	}
84 
85 	switch (ax25->ax25_dev->values[AX25_VALUES_PROTOCOL]) {
86 	case AX25_PROTO_STD_SIMPLEX:
87 	case AX25_PROTO_STD_DUPLEX:
88 		ax25_std_establish_data_link(ax25);
89 		break;
90 
91 #ifdef CONFIG_AX25_DAMA_SLAVE
92 	case AX25_PROTO_DAMA_SLAVE:
93 		if (ax25_dev->dama.slave)
94 			ax25_ds_establish_data_link(ax25);
95 		else
96 			ax25_std_establish_data_link(ax25);
97 		break;
98 #endif
99 	}
100 
101 	/*
102 	 * There is one ref for the state machine; a caller needs
103 	 * one more to put it back, just like with the existing one.
104 	 */
105 	ax25_cb_hold(ax25);
106 
107 	ax25_cb_add(ax25);
108 
109 	ax25->state = AX25_STATE_1;
110 
111 	ax25_start_heartbeat(ax25);
112 
113 	ax25_output(ax25, paclen, skb);
114 
115 	return ax25;			/* We had to create it */
116 }
117 
118 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ax25_send_frame);
119 
120 /*
121  *	All outgoing AX.25 I frames pass via this routine. Therefore this is
122  *	where the fragmentation of frames takes place. If fragment is set to
123  *	zero then we are not allowed to do fragmentation, even if the frame
124  *	is too large.
125  */
126 void ax25_output(ax25_cb *ax25, int paclen, struct sk_buff *skb)
127 {
128 	struct sk_buff *skbn;
129 	unsigned char *p;
130 	int frontlen, len, fragno, ka9qfrag, first = 1;
131 
132 	if (paclen < 16) {
133 		WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
134 		kfree_skb(skb);
135 		return;
136 	}
137 
138 	if ((skb->len - 1) > paclen) {
139 		if (*skb->data == AX25_P_TEXT) {
140 			skb_pull(skb, 1); /* skip PID */
141 			ka9qfrag = 0;
142 		} else {
143 			paclen -= 2;	/* Allow for fragment control info */
144 			ka9qfrag = 1;
145 		}
146 
147 		fragno = skb->len / paclen;
148 		if (skb->len % paclen == 0) fragno--;
149 
150 		frontlen = skb_headroom(skb);	/* Address space + CTRL */
151 
152 		while (skb->len > 0) {
153 			spin_lock_bh(&ax25_frag_lock);
154 			if ((skbn = alloc_skb(paclen + 2 + frontlen, GFP_ATOMIC)) == NULL) {
155 				spin_unlock_bh(&ax25_frag_lock);
156 				printk(KERN_CRIT "AX.25: ax25_output - out of memory\n");
157 				return;
158 			}
159 
160 			if (skb->sk != NULL)
161 				skb_set_owner_w(skbn, skb->sk);
162 
163 			spin_unlock_bh(&ax25_frag_lock);
164 
165 			len = (paclen > skb->len) ? skb->len : paclen;
166 
167 			if (ka9qfrag == 1) {
168 				skb_reserve(skbn, frontlen + 2);
169 				skb_set_network_header(skbn,
170 						      skb_network_offset(skb));
171 				skb_copy_from_linear_data(skb, skb_put(skbn, len), len);
172 				p = skb_push(skbn, 2);
173 
174 				*p++ = AX25_P_SEGMENT;
175 
176 				*p = fragno--;
177 				if (first) {
178 					*p |= AX25_SEG_FIRST;
179 					first = 0;
180 				}
181 			} else {
182 				skb_reserve(skbn, frontlen + 1);
183 				skb_set_network_header(skbn,
184 						      skb_network_offset(skb));
185 				skb_copy_from_linear_data(skb, skb_put(skbn, len), len);
186 				p = skb_push(skbn, 1);
187 				*p = AX25_P_TEXT;
188 			}
189 
190 			skb_pull(skb, len);
191 			skb_queue_tail(&ax25->write_queue, skbn); /* Throw it on the queue */
192 		}
193 
194 		kfree_skb(skb);
195 	} else {
196 		skb_queue_tail(&ax25->write_queue, skb);	  /* Throw it on the queue */
197 	}
198 
199 	switch (ax25->ax25_dev->values[AX25_VALUES_PROTOCOL]) {
200 	case AX25_PROTO_STD_SIMPLEX:
201 	case AX25_PROTO_STD_DUPLEX:
202 		ax25_kick(ax25);
203 		break;
204 
205 #ifdef CONFIG_AX25_DAMA_SLAVE
206 	/*
207 	 * A DAMA slave is _required_ to work as normal AX.25L2V2
208 	 * if no DAMA master is available.
209 	 */
210 	case AX25_PROTO_DAMA_SLAVE:
211 		if (!ax25->ax25_dev->dama.slave) ax25_kick(ax25);
212 		break;
213 #endif
214 	}
215 }
216 
217 /*
218  *  This procedure is passed a buffer descriptor for an iframe. It builds
219  *  the rest of the control part of the frame and then writes it out.
220  */
221 static void ax25_send_iframe(ax25_cb *ax25, struct sk_buff *skb, int poll_bit)
222 {
223 	unsigned char *frame;
224 
225 	if (skb == NULL)
226 		return;
227 
228 	skb_reset_network_header(skb);
229 
230 	if (ax25->modulus == AX25_MODULUS) {
231 		frame = skb_push(skb, 1);
232 
233 		*frame = AX25_I;
234 		*frame |= (poll_bit) ? AX25_PF : 0;
235 		*frame |= (ax25->vr << 5);
236 		*frame |= (ax25->vs << 1);
237 	} else {
238 		frame = skb_push(skb, 2);
239 
240 		frame[0] = AX25_I;
241 		frame[0] |= (ax25->vs << 1);
242 		frame[1] = (poll_bit) ? AX25_EPF : 0;
243 		frame[1] |= (ax25->vr << 1);
244 	}
245 
246 	ax25_start_idletimer(ax25);
247 
248 	ax25_transmit_buffer(ax25, skb, AX25_COMMAND);
249 }
250 
251 void ax25_kick(ax25_cb *ax25)
252 {
253 	struct sk_buff *skb, *skbn;
254 	int last = 1;
255 	unsigned short start, end, next;
256 
257 	if (ax25->state != AX25_STATE_3 && ax25->state != AX25_STATE_4)
258 		return;
259 
260 	if (ax25->condition & AX25_COND_PEER_RX_BUSY)
261 		return;
262 
263 	if (skb_peek(&ax25->write_queue) == NULL)
264 		return;
265 
266 	start = (skb_peek(&ax25->ack_queue) == NULL) ? ax25->va : ax25->vs;
267 	end   = (ax25->va + ax25->window) % ax25->modulus;
268 
269 	if (start == end)
270 		return;
271 
272 	/*
273 	 * Transmit data until either we're out of data to send or
274 	 * the window is full. Send a poll on the final I frame if
275 	 * the window is filled.
276 	 */
277 
278 	/*
279 	 * Dequeue the frame and copy it.
280 	 * Check for race with ax25_clear_queues().
281 	 */
282 	skb  = skb_dequeue(&ax25->write_queue);
283 	if (!skb)
284 		return;
285 
286 	ax25->vs = start;
287 
288 	do {
289 		if ((skbn = skb_clone(skb, GFP_ATOMIC)) == NULL) {
290 			skb_queue_head(&ax25->write_queue, skb);
291 			break;
292 		}
293 
294 		if (skb->sk != NULL)
295 			skb_set_owner_w(skbn, skb->sk);
296 
297 		next = (ax25->vs + 1) % ax25->modulus;
298 		last = (next == end);
299 
300 		/*
301 		 * Transmit the frame copy.
302 		 * bke 960114: do not set the Poll bit on the last frame
303 		 * in DAMA mode.
304 		 */
305 		switch (ax25->ax25_dev->values[AX25_VALUES_PROTOCOL]) {
306 		case AX25_PROTO_STD_SIMPLEX:
307 		case AX25_PROTO_STD_DUPLEX:
308 			ax25_send_iframe(ax25, skbn, (last) ? AX25_POLLON : AX25_POLLOFF);
309 			break;
310 
311 #ifdef CONFIG_AX25_DAMA_SLAVE
312 		case AX25_PROTO_DAMA_SLAVE:
313 			ax25_send_iframe(ax25, skbn, AX25_POLLOFF);
314 			break;
315 #endif
316 		}
317 
318 		ax25->vs = next;
319 
320 		/*
321 		 * Requeue the original data frame.
322 		 */
323 		skb_queue_tail(&ax25->ack_queue, skb);
324 
325 	} while (!last && (skb = skb_dequeue(&ax25->write_queue)) != NULL);
326 
327 	ax25->condition &= ~AX25_COND_ACK_PENDING;
328 
329 	if (!ax25_t1timer_running(ax25)) {
330 		ax25_stop_t3timer(ax25);
331 		ax25_calculate_t1(ax25);
332 		ax25_start_t1timer(ax25);
333 	}
334 }
335 
336 void ax25_transmit_buffer(ax25_cb *ax25, struct sk_buff *skb, int type)
337 {
338 	unsigned char *ptr;
339 	int headroom;
340 
341 	if (ax25->ax25_dev == NULL) {
342 		ax25_disconnect(ax25, ENETUNREACH);
343 		return;
344 	}
345 
346 	headroom = ax25_addr_size(ax25->digipeat);
347 
348 	if (unlikely(skb_headroom(skb) < headroom)) {
349 		skb = skb_expand_head(skb, headroom);
350 		if (!skb) {
351 			printk(KERN_CRIT "AX.25: ax25_transmit_buffer - out of memory\n");
352 			return;
353 		}
354 	}
355 
356 	ptr = skb_push(skb, headroom);
357 
358 	ax25_addr_build(ptr, &ax25->source_addr, &ax25->dest_addr, ax25->digipeat, type, ax25->modulus);
359 
360 	ax25_queue_xmit(skb, ax25->ax25_dev->dev);
361 }
362 
363 /*
364  *	A small shim to dev_queue_xmit to add the KISS control byte, and do
365  *	any packet forwarding in operation.
366  */
367 void ax25_queue_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev)
368 {
369 	unsigned char *ptr;
370 
371 	rcu_read_lock();
372 	skb->protocol = ax25_type_trans(skb, ax25_fwd_dev(dev));
373 	rcu_read_unlock();
374 
375 	ptr  = skb_push(skb, 1);
376 	*ptr = 0x00;			/* KISS */
377 
378 	dev_queue_xmit(skb);
379 }
380 
381 int ax25_check_iframes_acked(ax25_cb *ax25, unsigned short nr)
382 {
383 	if (ax25->vs == nr) {
384 		ax25_frames_acked(ax25, nr);
385 		ax25_calculate_rtt(ax25);
386 		ax25_stop_t1timer(ax25);
387 		ax25_start_t3timer(ax25);
388 		return 1;
389 	} else {
390 		if (ax25->va != nr) {
391 			ax25_frames_acked(ax25, nr);
392 			ax25_calculate_t1(ax25);
393 			ax25_start_t1timer(ax25);
394 			return 1;
395 		}
396 	}
397 	return 0;
398 }
399