11da177e4SLinus Torvalds# 21da177e4SLinus Torvalds# Network configuration 31da177e4SLinus Torvalds# 41da177e4SLinus Torvalds 5d5950b43SSam Ravnborgmenu "Networking" 61da177e4SLinus Torvalds 71da177e4SLinus Torvaldsconfig NET 81da177e4SLinus Torvalds bool "Networking support" 91da177e4SLinus Torvalds ---help--- 101da177e4SLinus Torvalds Unless you really know what you are doing, you should say Y here. 111da177e4SLinus Torvalds The reason is that some programs need kernel networking support even 121da177e4SLinus Torvalds when running on a stand-alone machine that isn't connected to any 13d5950b43SSam Ravnborg other computer. 14d5950b43SSam Ravnborg 15d5950b43SSam Ravnborg If you are upgrading from an older kernel, you 161da177e4SLinus Torvalds should consider updating your networking tools too because changes 171da177e4SLinus Torvalds in the kernel and the tools often go hand in hand. The tools are 181da177e4SLinus Torvalds contained in the package net-tools, the location and version number 191da177e4SLinus Torvalds of which are given in <file:Documentation/Changes>. 201da177e4SLinus Torvalds 211da177e4SLinus Torvalds For a general introduction to Linux networking, it is highly 221da177e4SLinus Torvalds recommended to read the NET-HOWTO, available from 231da177e4SLinus Torvalds <http://www.tldp.org/docs.html#howto>. 241da177e4SLinus Torvalds 256a2e9b73SSam Ravnborg# Make sure that all config symbols are dependent on NET 266a2e9b73SSam Ravnborgif NET 276a2e9b73SSam Ravnborg 281da177e4SLinus Torvaldsmenu "Networking options" 291da177e4SLinus Torvalds 306a2e9b73SSam Ravnborgsource "net/packet/Kconfig" 316a2e9b73SSam Ravnborgsource "net/unix/Kconfig" 326a2e9b73SSam Ravnborgsource "net/xfrm/Kconfig" 332356f4cbSMartin Schwidefskysource "net/iucv/Kconfig" 341da177e4SLinus Torvalds 351da177e4SLinus Torvaldsconfig INET 361da177e4SLinus Torvalds bool "TCP/IP networking" 371da177e4SLinus Torvalds ---help--- 381da177e4SLinus Torvalds These are the protocols used on the Internet and on most local 391da177e4SLinus Torvalds Ethernets. It is highly recommended to say Y here (this will enlarge 401da177e4SLinus Torvalds your kernel by about 144 KB), since some programs (e.g. the X window 411da177e4SLinus Torvalds system) use TCP/IP even if your machine is not connected to any 421da177e4SLinus Torvalds other computer. You will get the so-called loopback device which 431da177e4SLinus Torvalds allows you to ping yourself (great fun, that!). 441da177e4SLinus Torvalds 451da177e4SLinus Torvalds For an excellent introduction to Linux networking, please read the 461da177e4SLinus Torvalds Linux Networking HOWTO, available from 471da177e4SLinus Torvalds <http://www.tldp.org/docs.html#howto>. 481da177e4SLinus Torvalds 491da177e4SLinus Torvalds If you say Y here and also to "/proc file system support" and 501da177e4SLinus Torvalds "Sysctl support" below, you can change various aspects of the 511da177e4SLinus Torvalds behavior of the TCP/IP code by writing to the (virtual) files in 521da177e4SLinus Torvalds /proc/sys/net/ipv4/*; the options are explained in the file 531da177e4SLinus Torvalds <file:Documentation/networking/ip-sysctl.txt>. 541da177e4SLinus Torvalds 551da177e4SLinus Torvalds Short answer: say Y. 561da177e4SLinus Torvalds 576a2e9b73SSam Ravnborgif INET 581da177e4SLinus Torvaldssource "net/ipv4/Kconfig" 591da177e4SLinus Torvaldssource "net/ipv6/Kconfig" 6038c94377SPaul Mooresource "net/netlabel/Kconfig" 611da177e4SLinus Torvalds 626a2e9b73SSam Ravnborgendif # if INET 636a2e9b73SSam Ravnborg 64984bc16cSJames Morrisconfig NETWORK_SECMARK 65984bc16cSJames Morris bool "Security Marking" 66984bc16cSJames Morris help 67984bc16cSJames Morris This enables security marking of network packets, similar 68984bc16cSJames Morris to nfmark, but designated for security purposes. 69984bc16cSJames Morris If you are unsure how to answer this question, answer N. 70984bc16cSJames Morris 711da177e4SLinus Torvaldsmenuconfig NETFILTER 72ef91fd52SPablo Neira Ayuso bool "Network packet filtering framework (Netfilter)" 731da177e4SLinus Torvalds ---help--- 741da177e4SLinus Torvalds Netfilter is a framework for filtering and mangling network packets 751da177e4SLinus Torvalds that pass through your Linux box. 761da177e4SLinus Torvalds 771da177e4SLinus Torvalds The most common use of packet filtering is to run your Linux box as 781da177e4SLinus Torvalds a firewall protecting a local network from the Internet. The type of 791da177e4SLinus Torvalds firewall provided by this kernel support is called a "packet 801da177e4SLinus Torvalds filter", which means that it can reject individual network packets 811da177e4SLinus Torvalds based on type, source, destination etc. The other kind of firewall, 821da177e4SLinus Torvalds a "proxy-based" one, is more secure but more intrusive and more 831da177e4SLinus Torvalds bothersome to set up; it inspects the network traffic much more 841da177e4SLinus Torvalds closely, modifies it and has knowledge about the higher level 851da177e4SLinus Torvalds protocols, which a packet filter lacks. Moreover, proxy-based 861da177e4SLinus Torvalds firewalls often require changes to the programs running on the local 871da177e4SLinus Torvalds clients. Proxy-based firewalls don't need support by the kernel, but 881da177e4SLinus Torvalds they are often combined with a packet filter, which only works if 891da177e4SLinus Torvalds you say Y here. 901da177e4SLinus Torvalds 911da177e4SLinus Torvalds You should also say Y here if you intend to use your Linux box as 921da177e4SLinus Torvalds the gateway to the Internet for a local network of machines without 931da177e4SLinus Torvalds globally valid IP addresses. This is called "masquerading": if one 941da177e4SLinus Torvalds of the computers on your local network wants to send something to 951da177e4SLinus Torvalds the outside, your box can "masquerade" as that computer, i.e. it 961da177e4SLinus Torvalds forwards the traffic to the intended outside destination, but 971da177e4SLinus Torvalds modifies the packets to make it look like they came from the 981da177e4SLinus Torvalds firewall box itself. It works both ways: if the outside host 991da177e4SLinus Torvalds replies, the Linux box will silently forward the traffic to the 1001da177e4SLinus Torvalds correct local computer. This way, the computers on your local net 1011da177e4SLinus Torvalds are completely invisible to the outside world, even though they can 1021da177e4SLinus Torvalds reach the outside and can receive replies. It is even possible to 1031da177e4SLinus Torvalds run globally visible servers from within a masqueraded local network 1041da177e4SLinus Torvalds using a mechanism called portforwarding. Masquerading is also often 1051da177e4SLinus Torvalds called NAT (Network Address Translation). 1061da177e4SLinus Torvalds 1071da177e4SLinus Torvalds Another use of Netfilter is in transparent proxying: if a machine on 1081da177e4SLinus Torvalds the local network tries to connect to an outside host, your Linux 1091da177e4SLinus Torvalds box can transparently forward the traffic to a local server, 1101da177e4SLinus Torvalds typically a caching proxy server. 1111da177e4SLinus Torvalds 1121da177e4SLinus Torvalds Yet another use of Netfilter is building a bridging firewall. Using 1131da177e4SLinus Torvalds a bridge with Network packet filtering enabled makes iptables "see" 1141da177e4SLinus Torvalds the bridged traffic. For filtering on the lower network and Ethernet 1151da177e4SLinus Torvalds protocols over the bridge, use ebtables (under bridge netfilter 1161da177e4SLinus Torvalds configuration). 1171da177e4SLinus Torvalds 1181da177e4SLinus Torvalds Various modules exist for netfilter which replace the previous 1191da177e4SLinus Torvalds masquerading (ipmasqadm), packet filtering (ipchains), transparent 1201da177e4SLinus Torvalds proxying, and portforwarding mechanisms. Please see 1211da177e4SLinus Torvalds <file:Documentation/Changes> under "iptables" for the location of 1221da177e4SLinus Torvalds these packages. 1231da177e4SLinus Torvalds 1241da177e4SLinus Torvalds Make sure to say N to "Fast switching" below if you intend to say Y 1251da177e4SLinus Torvalds here, as Fast switching currently bypasses netfilter. 1261da177e4SLinus Torvalds 1271da177e4SLinus Torvalds Chances are that you should say Y here if you compile a kernel which 1281da177e4SLinus Torvalds will run as a router and N for regular hosts. If unsure, say N. 1291da177e4SLinus Torvalds 1301da177e4SLinus Torvaldsif NETFILTER 1311da177e4SLinus Torvalds 1321da177e4SLinus Torvaldsconfig NETFILTER_DEBUG 1331da177e4SLinus Torvalds bool "Network packet filtering debugging" 1341da177e4SLinus Torvalds depends on NETFILTER 1351da177e4SLinus Torvalds help 1361da177e4SLinus Torvalds You can say Y here if you want to get additional messages useful in 1371da177e4SLinus Torvalds debugging the netfilter code. 1381da177e4SLinus Torvalds 1391da177e4SLinus Torvaldsconfig BRIDGE_NETFILTER 1401da177e4SLinus Torvalds bool "Bridged IP/ARP packets filtering" 1411da177e4SLinus Torvalds depends on BRIDGE && NETFILTER && INET 1421da177e4SLinus Torvalds default y 1431da177e4SLinus Torvalds ---help--- 1441da177e4SLinus Torvalds Enabling this option will let arptables resp. iptables see bridged 1451da177e4SLinus Torvalds ARP resp. IP traffic. If you want a bridging firewall, you probably 1461da177e4SLinus Torvalds want this option enabled. 1471da177e4SLinus Torvalds Enabling or disabling this option doesn't enable or disable 1481da177e4SLinus Torvalds ebtables. 1491da177e4SLinus Torvalds 1501da177e4SLinus Torvalds If unsure, say N. 1511da177e4SLinus Torvalds 1529eb0eec7SHarald Weltesource "net/netfilter/Kconfig" 1531da177e4SLinus Torvaldssource "net/ipv4/netfilter/Kconfig" 1541da177e4SLinus Torvaldssource "net/ipv6/netfilter/Kconfig" 1551da177e4SLinus Torvaldssource "net/decnet/netfilter/Kconfig" 1561da177e4SLinus Torvaldssource "net/bridge/netfilter/Kconfig" 1571da177e4SLinus Torvalds 1581da177e4SLinus Torvaldsendif 1591da177e4SLinus Torvalds 1607c657876SArnaldo Carvalho de Melosource "net/dccp/Kconfig" 1611da177e4SLinus Torvaldssource "net/sctp/Kconfig" 1621e63e681SPer Lidensource "net/tipc/Kconfig" 1636a2e9b73SSam Ravnborgsource "net/atm/Kconfig" 1646a2e9b73SSam Ravnborgsource "net/bridge/Kconfig" 1656a2e9b73SSam Ravnborgsource "net/8021q/Kconfig" 1661da177e4SLinus Torvaldssource "net/decnet/Kconfig" 1671da177e4SLinus Torvaldssource "net/llc/Kconfig" 1681da177e4SLinus Torvaldssource "net/ipx/Kconfig" 1691da177e4SLinus Torvaldssource "drivers/net/appletalk/Kconfig" 1706a2e9b73SSam Ravnborgsource "net/x25/Kconfig" 1716a2e9b73SSam Ravnborgsource "net/lapb/Kconfig" 1726a2e9b73SSam Ravnborgsource "net/econet/Kconfig" 1736a2e9b73SSam Ravnborgsource "net/wanrouter/Kconfig" 1741da177e4SLinus Torvaldssource "net/sched/Kconfig" 1751da177e4SLinus Torvalds 1761da177e4SLinus Torvaldsmenu "Network testing" 1771da177e4SLinus Torvalds 1781da177e4SLinus Torvaldsconfig NET_PKTGEN 1791da177e4SLinus Torvalds tristate "Packet Generator (USE WITH CAUTION)" 1801da177e4SLinus Torvalds depends on PROC_FS 1811da177e4SLinus Torvalds ---help--- 1821da177e4SLinus Torvalds This module will inject preconfigured packets, at a configurable 1831da177e4SLinus Torvalds rate, out of a given interface. It is used for network interface 1841da177e4SLinus Torvalds stress testing and performance analysis. If you don't understand 1851da177e4SLinus Torvalds what was just said, you don't need it: say N. 1861da177e4SLinus Torvalds 1871da177e4SLinus Torvalds Documentation on how to use the packet generator can be found 1881da177e4SLinus Torvalds at <file:Documentation/networking/pktgen.txt>. 1891da177e4SLinus Torvalds 1901da177e4SLinus Torvalds To compile this code as a module, choose M here: the 1911da177e4SLinus Torvalds module will be called pktgen. 1921da177e4SLinus Torvalds 193a42e9d6cSStephen Hemmingerconfig NET_TCPPROBE 194a42e9d6cSStephen Hemminger tristate "TCP connection probing" 195a42e9d6cSStephen Hemminger depends on INET && EXPERIMENTAL && PROC_FS && KPROBES 196a42e9d6cSStephen Hemminger ---help--- 197a42e9d6cSStephen Hemminger This module allows for capturing the changes to TCP connection 1989dadaa19SDave Jones state in response to incoming packets. It is used for debugging 199a42e9d6cSStephen Hemminger TCP congestion avoidance modules. If you don't understand 200a42e9d6cSStephen Hemminger what was just said, you don't need it: say N. 201a42e9d6cSStephen Hemminger 20282fe7c92SGrant Grundler Documentation on how to use TCP connection probing can be found 203a42e9d6cSStephen Hemminger at http://linux-net.osdl.org/index.php/TcpProbe 204a42e9d6cSStephen Hemminger 205a42e9d6cSStephen Hemminger To compile this code as a module, choose M here: the 206a42e9d6cSStephen Hemminger module will be called tcp_probe. 207a42e9d6cSStephen Hemminger 2081da177e4SLinus Torvaldsendmenu 2091da177e4SLinus Torvalds 2101da177e4SLinus Torvaldsendmenu 2111da177e4SLinus Torvalds 2121da177e4SLinus Torvaldssource "net/ax25/Kconfig" 2131da177e4SLinus Torvaldssource "net/irda/Kconfig" 2141da177e4SLinus Torvaldssource "net/bluetooth/Kconfig" 21517926a79SDavid Howellssource "net/rxrpc/Kconfig" 216d86b5e0eSAdrian Bunk 21714c0b97dSThomas Grafconfig FIB_RULES 21814c0b97dSThomas Graf bool 21914c0b97dSThomas Graf 2202a5e1c0eSJohannes Bergmenu "Wireless" 221*f54bfc0eSMartin Schwidefsky depends on !S390 2222a5e1c0eSJohannes Berg 2232a5e1c0eSJohannes Bergsource "net/wireless/Kconfig" 224f0706e82SJiri Bencsource "net/mac80211/Kconfig" 2252a5e1c0eSJohannes Bergsource "net/ieee80211/Kconfig" 2262a5e1c0eSJohannes Berg 2272a5e1c0eSJohannes Bergendmenu 2282a5e1c0eSJohannes Berg 229cf4328cdSIvo van Doornsource "net/rfkill/Kconfig" 230cf4328cdSIvo van Doorn 2316a2e9b73SSam Ravnborgendif # if NET 232d5950b43SSam Ravnborgendmenu # Networking 2331da177e4SLinus Torvalds 234