11da177e4SLinus Torvalds# 21da177e4SLinus Torvalds# Network configuration 31da177e4SLinus Torvalds# 41da177e4SLinus Torvalds 5031cf19eSRobert P. J. Daymenuconfig NET 61da177e4SLinus Torvalds bool "Networking support" 71da177e4SLinus Torvalds ---help--- 81da177e4SLinus Torvalds Unless you really know what you are doing, you should say Y here. 91da177e4SLinus Torvalds The reason is that some programs need kernel networking support even 101da177e4SLinus Torvalds when running on a stand-alone machine that isn't connected to any 11d5950b43SSam Ravnborg other computer. 12d5950b43SSam Ravnborg 13d5950b43SSam Ravnborg If you are upgrading from an older kernel, you 141da177e4SLinus Torvalds should consider updating your networking tools too because changes 151da177e4SLinus Torvalds in the kernel and the tools often go hand in hand. The tools are 161da177e4SLinus Torvalds contained in the package net-tools, the location and version number 171da177e4SLinus Torvalds of which are given in <file:Documentation/Changes>. 181da177e4SLinus Torvalds 191da177e4SLinus Torvalds For a general introduction to Linux networking, it is highly 201da177e4SLinus Torvalds recommended to read the NET-HOWTO, available from 211da177e4SLinus Torvalds <http://www.tldp.org/docs.html#howto>. 221da177e4SLinus Torvalds 236a2e9b73SSam Ravnborgif NET 246a2e9b73SSam Ravnborg 251da177e4SLinus Torvaldsmenu "Networking options" 261da177e4SLinus Torvalds 279dd776b6SEric W. Biedermanconfig NET_NS 289dd776b6SEric W. Biederman bool "Network namespace support" 299dd776b6SEric W. Biederman default n 30cbdc7387SPavel Emelyanov depends on EXPERIMENTAL && !SYSFS && NAMESPACES 319dd776b6SEric W. Biederman help 329dd776b6SEric W. Biederman Allow user space to create what appear to be multiple instances 339dd776b6SEric W. Biederman of the network stack. 349dd776b6SEric W. Biederman 356a2e9b73SSam Ravnborgsource "net/packet/Kconfig" 366a2e9b73SSam Ravnborgsource "net/unix/Kconfig" 376a2e9b73SSam Ravnborgsource "net/xfrm/Kconfig" 382356f4cbSMartin Schwidefskysource "net/iucv/Kconfig" 391da177e4SLinus Torvalds 401da177e4SLinus Torvaldsconfig INET 411da177e4SLinus Torvalds bool "TCP/IP networking" 421da177e4SLinus Torvalds ---help--- 431da177e4SLinus Torvalds These are the protocols used on the Internet and on most local 441da177e4SLinus Torvalds Ethernets. It is highly recommended to say Y here (this will enlarge 45cf80efc2SYOSHIFUJI Hideaki your kernel by about 400 KB), since some programs (e.g. the X window 461da177e4SLinus Torvalds system) use TCP/IP even if your machine is not connected to any 471da177e4SLinus Torvalds other computer. You will get the so-called loopback device which 481da177e4SLinus Torvalds allows you to ping yourself (great fun, that!). 491da177e4SLinus Torvalds 501da177e4SLinus Torvalds For an excellent introduction to Linux networking, please read the 511da177e4SLinus Torvalds Linux Networking HOWTO, available from 521da177e4SLinus Torvalds <http://www.tldp.org/docs.html#howto>. 531da177e4SLinus Torvalds 541da177e4SLinus Torvalds If you say Y here and also to "/proc file system support" and 551da177e4SLinus Torvalds "Sysctl support" below, you can change various aspects of the 561da177e4SLinus Torvalds behavior of the TCP/IP code by writing to the (virtual) files in 571da177e4SLinus Torvalds /proc/sys/net/ipv4/*; the options are explained in the file 581da177e4SLinus Torvalds <file:Documentation/networking/ip-sysctl.txt>. 591da177e4SLinus Torvalds 601da177e4SLinus Torvalds Short answer: say Y. 611da177e4SLinus Torvalds 626a2e9b73SSam Ravnborgif INET 631da177e4SLinus Torvaldssource "net/ipv4/Kconfig" 641da177e4SLinus Torvaldssource "net/ipv6/Kconfig" 6538c94377SPaul Mooresource "net/netlabel/Kconfig" 661da177e4SLinus Torvalds 676a2e9b73SSam Ravnborgendif # if INET 686a2e9b73SSam Ravnborg 69984bc16cSJames Morrisconfig NETWORK_SECMARK 70984bc16cSJames Morris bool "Security Marking" 71984bc16cSJames Morris help 72984bc16cSJames Morris This enables security marking of network packets, similar 73984bc16cSJames Morris to nfmark, but designated for security purposes. 74984bc16cSJames Morris If you are unsure how to answer this question, answer N. 75984bc16cSJames Morris 761da177e4SLinus Torvaldsmenuconfig NETFILTER 77ef91fd52SPablo Neira Ayuso bool "Network packet filtering framework (Netfilter)" 781da177e4SLinus Torvalds ---help--- 791da177e4SLinus Torvalds Netfilter is a framework for filtering and mangling network packets 801da177e4SLinus Torvalds that pass through your Linux box. 811da177e4SLinus Torvalds 821da177e4SLinus Torvalds The most common use of packet filtering is to run your Linux box as 831da177e4SLinus Torvalds a firewall protecting a local network from the Internet. The type of 841da177e4SLinus Torvalds firewall provided by this kernel support is called a "packet 851da177e4SLinus Torvalds filter", which means that it can reject individual network packets 861da177e4SLinus Torvalds based on type, source, destination etc. The other kind of firewall, 871da177e4SLinus Torvalds a "proxy-based" one, is more secure but more intrusive and more 881da177e4SLinus Torvalds bothersome to set up; it inspects the network traffic much more 891da177e4SLinus Torvalds closely, modifies it and has knowledge about the higher level 901da177e4SLinus Torvalds protocols, which a packet filter lacks. Moreover, proxy-based 911da177e4SLinus Torvalds firewalls often require changes to the programs running on the local 921da177e4SLinus Torvalds clients. Proxy-based firewalls don't need support by the kernel, but 931da177e4SLinus Torvalds they are often combined with a packet filter, which only works if 941da177e4SLinus Torvalds you say Y here. 951da177e4SLinus Torvalds 961da177e4SLinus Torvalds You should also say Y here if you intend to use your Linux box as 971da177e4SLinus Torvalds the gateway to the Internet for a local network of machines without 981da177e4SLinus Torvalds globally valid IP addresses. This is called "masquerading": if one 991da177e4SLinus Torvalds of the computers on your local network wants to send something to 1001da177e4SLinus Torvalds the outside, your box can "masquerade" as that computer, i.e. it 1011da177e4SLinus Torvalds forwards the traffic to the intended outside destination, but 1021da177e4SLinus Torvalds modifies the packets to make it look like they came from the 1031da177e4SLinus Torvalds firewall box itself. It works both ways: if the outside host 1041da177e4SLinus Torvalds replies, the Linux box will silently forward the traffic to the 1051da177e4SLinus Torvalds correct local computer. This way, the computers on your local net 1061da177e4SLinus Torvalds are completely invisible to the outside world, even though they can 1071da177e4SLinus Torvalds reach the outside and can receive replies. It is even possible to 1081da177e4SLinus Torvalds run globally visible servers from within a masqueraded local network 1091da177e4SLinus Torvalds using a mechanism called portforwarding. Masquerading is also often 1101da177e4SLinus Torvalds called NAT (Network Address Translation). 1111da177e4SLinus Torvalds 1121da177e4SLinus Torvalds Another use of Netfilter is in transparent proxying: if a machine on 1131da177e4SLinus Torvalds the local network tries to connect to an outside host, your Linux 1141da177e4SLinus Torvalds box can transparently forward the traffic to a local server, 1151da177e4SLinus Torvalds typically a caching proxy server. 1161da177e4SLinus Torvalds 1171da177e4SLinus Torvalds Yet another use of Netfilter is building a bridging firewall. Using 1181da177e4SLinus Torvalds a bridge with Network packet filtering enabled makes iptables "see" 1191da177e4SLinus Torvalds the bridged traffic. For filtering on the lower network and Ethernet 1201da177e4SLinus Torvalds protocols over the bridge, use ebtables (under bridge netfilter 1211da177e4SLinus Torvalds configuration). 1221da177e4SLinus Torvalds 1231da177e4SLinus Torvalds Various modules exist for netfilter which replace the previous 1241da177e4SLinus Torvalds masquerading (ipmasqadm), packet filtering (ipchains), transparent 1251da177e4SLinus Torvalds proxying, and portforwarding mechanisms. Please see 1261da177e4SLinus Torvalds <file:Documentation/Changes> under "iptables" for the location of 1271da177e4SLinus Torvalds these packages. 1281da177e4SLinus Torvalds 1291da177e4SLinus Torvalds Make sure to say N to "Fast switching" below if you intend to say Y 1301da177e4SLinus Torvalds here, as Fast switching currently bypasses netfilter. 1311da177e4SLinus Torvalds 1321da177e4SLinus Torvalds Chances are that you should say Y here if you compile a kernel which 1331da177e4SLinus Torvalds will run as a router and N for regular hosts. If unsure, say N. 1341da177e4SLinus Torvalds 1351da177e4SLinus Torvaldsif NETFILTER 1361da177e4SLinus Torvalds 1371da177e4SLinus Torvaldsconfig NETFILTER_DEBUG 1381da177e4SLinus Torvalds bool "Network packet filtering debugging" 1391da177e4SLinus Torvalds depends on NETFILTER 1401da177e4SLinus Torvalds help 1411da177e4SLinus Torvalds You can say Y here if you want to get additional messages useful in 1421da177e4SLinus Torvalds debugging the netfilter code. 1431da177e4SLinus Torvalds 14433b8e776SPatrick McHardyconfig NETFILTER_ADVANCED 14533b8e776SPatrick McHardy bool "Advanced netfilter configuration" 14633b8e776SPatrick McHardy depends on NETFILTER 14733b8e776SPatrick McHardy default y 14833b8e776SPatrick McHardy help 14933b8e776SPatrick McHardy If you say Y here you can select between all the netfilter modules. 15033b8e776SPatrick McHardy If you say N the more ununsual ones will not be shown and the 15133b8e776SPatrick McHardy basic ones needed by most people will default to 'M'. 15233b8e776SPatrick McHardy 15333b8e776SPatrick McHardy If unsure, say Y. 15433b8e776SPatrick McHardy 1551da177e4SLinus Torvaldsconfig BRIDGE_NETFILTER 1561da177e4SLinus Torvalds bool "Bridged IP/ARP packets filtering" 1571da177e4SLinus Torvalds depends on BRIDGE && NETFILTER && INET 15833b8e776SPatrick McHardy depends on NETFILTER_ADVANCED 1591da177e4SLinus Torvalds default y 1601da177e4SLinus Torvalds ---help--- 1611da177e4SLinus Torvalds Enabling this option will let arptables resp. iptables see bridged 1621da177e4SLinus Torvalds ARP resp. IP traffic. If you want a bridging firewall, you probably 1631da177e4SLinus Torvalds want this option enabled. 1641da177e4SLinus Torvalds Enabling or disabling this option doesn't enable or disable 1651da177e4SLinus Torvalds ebtables. 1661da177e4SLinus Torvalds 1671da177e4SLinus Torvalds If unsure, say N. 1681da177e4SLinus Torvalds 1699eb0eec7SHarald Weltesource "net/netfilter/Kconfig" 1701da177e4SLinus Torvaldssource "net/ipv4/netfilter/Kconfig" 1711da177e4SLinus Torvaldssource "net/ipv6/netfilter/Kconfig" 1721da177e4SLinus Torvaldssource "net/decnet/netfilter/Kconfig" 1731da177e4SLinus Torvaldssource "net/bridge/netfilter/Kconfig" 1741da177e4SLinus Torvalds 1751da177e4SLinus Torvaldsendif 1761da177e4SLinus Torvalds 1777c657876SArnaldo Carvalho de Melosource "net/dccp/Kconfig" 1781da177e4SLinus Torvaldssource "net/sctp/Kconfig" 1791e63e681SPer Lidensource "net/tipc/Kconfig" 1806a2e9b73SSam Ravnborgsource "net/atm/Kconfig" 181a19800d7SPatrick McHardysource "net/802/Kconfig" 1826a2e9b73SSam Ravnborgsource "net/bridge/Kconfig" 183*91da11f8SLennert Buytenheksource "net/dsa/Kconfig" 1846a2e9b73SSam Ravnborgsource "net/8021q/Kconfig" 1851da177e4SLinus Torvaldssource "net/decnet/Kconfig" 1861da177e4SLinus Torvaldssource "net/llc/Kconfig" 1871da177e4SLinus Torvaldssource "net/ipx/Kconfig" 1881da177e4SLinus Torvaldssource "drivers/net/appletalk/Kconfig" 1896a2e9b73SSam Ravnborgsource "net/x25/Kconfig" 1906a2e9b73SSam Ravnborgsource "net/lapb/Kconfig" 1916a2e9b73SSam Ravnborgsource "net/econet/Kconfig" 1926a2e9b73SSam Ravnborgsource "net/wanrouter/Kconfig" 1931da177e4SLinus Torvaldssource "net/sched/Kconfig" 1941da177e4SLinus Torvalds 1951da177e4SLinus Torvaldsmenu "Network testing" 1961da177e4SLinus Torvalds 1971da177e4SLinus Torvaldsconfig NET_PKTGEN 1981da177e4SLinus Torvalds tristate "Packet Generator (USE WITH CAUTION)" 1991da177e4SLinus Torvalds depends on PROC_FS 2001da177e4SLinus Torvalds ---help--- 2011da177e4SLinus Torvalds This module will inject preconfigured packets, at a configurable 2021da177e4SLinus Torvalds rate, out of a given interface. It is used for network interface 2031da177e4SLinus Torvalds stress testing and performance analysis. If you don't understand 2041da177e4SLinus Torvalds what was just said, you don't need it: say N. 2051da177e4SLinus Torvalds 2061da177e4SLinus Torvalds Documentation on how to use the packet generator can be found 2071da177e4SLinus Torvalds at <file:Documentation/networking/pktgen.txt>. 2081da177e4SLinus Torvalds 2091da177e4SLinus Torvalds To compile this code as a module, choose M here: the 2101da177e4SLinus Torvalds module will be called pktgen. 2111da177e4SLinus Torvalds 212a42e9d6cSStephen Hemmingerconfig NET_TCPPROBE 213a42e9d6cSStephen Hemminger tristate "TCP connection probing" 214a42e9d6cSStephen Hemminger depends on INET && EXPERIMENTAL && PROC_FS && KPROBES 215a42e9d6cSStephen Hemminger ---help--- 216a42e9d6cSStephen Hemminger This module allows for capturing the changes to TCP connection 2179dadaa19SDave Jones state in response to incoming packets. It is used for debugging 218a42e9d6cSStephen Hemminger TCP congestion avoidance modules. If you don't understand 219a42e9d6cSStephen Hemminger what was just said, you don't need it: say N. 220a42e9d6cSStephen Hemminger 22182fe7c92SGrant Grundler Documentation on how to use TCP connection probing can be found 222a42e9d6cSStephen Hemminger at http://linux-net.osdl.org/index.php/TcpProbe 223a42e9d6cSStephen Hemminger 224a42e9d6cSStephen Hemminger To compile this code as a module, choose M here: the 225a42e9d6cSStephen Hemminger module will be called tcp_probe. 226a42e9d6cSStephen Hemminger 2271da177e4SLinus Torvaldsendmenu 2281da177e4SLinus Torvalds 2291da177e4SLinus Torvaldsendmenu 2301da177e4SLinus Torvalds 2311da177e4SLinus Torvaldssource "net/ax25/Kconfig" 2320d66548aSOliver Hartkoppsource "net/can/Kconfig" 2331da177e4SLinus Torvaldssource "net/irda/Kconfig" 2341da177e4SLinus Torvaldssource "net/bluetooth/Kconfig" 23517926a79SDavid Howellssource "net/rxrpc/Kconfig" 2368ead536dSRemi Denis-Courmontsource "net/phonet/Kconfig" 237d86b5e0eSAdrian Bunk 23814c0b97dSThomas Grafconfig FIB_RULES 23914c0b97dSThomas Graf bool 24014c0b97dSThomas Graf 2415442060cSRobert P. J. Daymenuconfig WIRELESS 2425442060cSRobert P. J. Day bool "Wireless" 243f54bfc0eSMartin Schwidefsky depends on !S390 2445442060cSRobert P. J. Day default y 2455442060cSRobert P. J. Day 2465442060cSRobert P. J. Dayif WIRELESS 2472a5e1c0eSJohannes Berg 2482a5e1c0eSJohannes Bergsource "net/wireless/Kconfig" 249f0706e82SJiri Bencsource "net/mac80211/Kconfig" 2502a5e1c0eSJohannes Bergsource "net/ieee80211/Kconfig" 2512a5e1c0eSJohannes Berg 2525442060cSRobert P. J. Dayendif # WIRELESS 2532a5e1c0eSJohannes Berg 254cf4328cdSIvo van Doornsource "net/rfkill/Kconfig" 255bd238fb4SLatchesar Ionkovsource "net/9p/Kconfig" 256cf4328cdSIvo van Doorn 2576a2e9b73SSam Ravnborgendif # if NET 258