11da177e4SLinus Torvalds# 21da177e4SLinus Torvalds# Network configuration 31da177e4SLinus Torvalds# 41da177e4SLinus Torvalds 5031cf19eSRobert P. J. Daymenuconfig NET 61da177e4SLinus Torvalds bool "Networking support" 7e9cc8bddSGeert Uytterhoeven select NLATTR 81da177e4SLinus Torvalds ---help--- 91da177e4SLinus Torvalds Unless you really know what you are doing, you should say Y here. 101da177e4SLinus Torvalds The reason is that some programs need kernel networking support even 111da177e4SLinus Torvalds when running on a stand-alone machine that isn't connected to any 12d5950b43SSam Ravnborg other computer. 13d5950b43SSam Ravnborg 14d5950b43SSam Ravnborg If you are upgrading from an older kernel, you 151da177e4SLinus Torvalds should consider updating your networking tools too because changes 161da177e4SLinus Torvalds in the kernel and the tools often go hand in hand. The tools are 171da177e4SLinus Torvalds contained in the package net-tools, the location and version number 181da177e4SLinus Torvalds of which are given in <file:Documentation/Changes>. 191da177e4SLinus Torvalds 201da177e4SLinus Torvalds For a general introduction to Linux networking, it is highly 211da177e4SLinus Torvalds recommended to read the NET-HOWTO, available from 221da177e4SLinus Torvalds <http://www.tldp.org/docs.html#howto>. 231da177e4SLinus Torvalds 246a2e9b73SSam Ravnborgif NET 256a2e9b73SSam Ravnborg 261da177e4SLinus Torvaldsmenu "Networking options" 271da177e4SLinus Torvalds 286a2e9b73SSam Ravnborgsource "net/packet/Kconfig" 296a2e9b73SSam Ravnborgsource "net/unix/Kconfig" 306a2e9b73SSam Ravnborgsource "net/xfrm/Kconfig" 312356f4cbSMartin Schwidefskysource "net/iucv/Kconfig" 321da177e4SLinus Torvalds 331da177e4SLinus Torvaldsconfig INET 341da177e4SLinus Torvalds bool "TCP/IP networking" 351da177e4SLinus Torvalds ---help--- 361da177e4SLinus Torvalds These are the protocols used on the Internet and on most local 371da177e4SLinus Torvalds Ethernets. It is highly recommended to say Y here (this will enlarge 38cf80efc2SYOSHIFUJI Hideaki your kernel by about 400 KB), since some programs (e.g. the X window 391da177e4SLinus Torvalds system) use TCP/IP even if your machine is not connected to any 401da177e4SLinus Torvalds other computer. You will get the so-called loopback device which 411da177e4SLinus Torvalds allows you to ping yourself (great fun, that!). 421da177e4SLinus Torvalds 431da177e4SLinus Torvalds For an excellent introduction to Linux networking, please read the 441da177e4SLinus Torvalds Linux Networking HOWTO, available from 451da177e4SLinus Torvalds <http://www.tldp.org/docs.html#howto>. 461da177e4SLinus Torvalds 471da177e4SLinus Torvalds If you say Y here and also to "/proc file system support" and 481da177e4SLinus Torvalds "Sysctl support" below, you can change various aspects of the 491da177e4SLinus Torvalds behavior of the TCP/IP code by writing to the (virtual) files in 501da177e4SLinus Torvalds /proc/sys/net/ipv4/*; the options are explained in the file 511da177e4SLinus Torvalds <file:Documentation/networking/ip-sysctl.txt>. 521da177e4SLinus Torvalds 531da177e4SLinus Torvalds Short answer: say Y. 541da177e4SLinus Torvalds 556a2e9b73SSam Ravnborgif INET 561da177e4SLinus Torvaldssource "net/ipv4/Kconfig" 571da177e4SLinus Torvaldssource "net/ipv6/Kconfig" 5838c94377SPaul Mooresource "net/netlabel/Kconfig" 591da177e4SLinus Torvalds 606a2e9b73SSam Ravnborgendif # if INET 616a2e9b73SSam Ravnborg 62984bc16cSJames Morrisconfig NETWORK_SECMARK 63984bc16cSJames Morris bool "Security Marking" 64984bc16cSJames Morris help 65984bc16cSJames Morris This enables security marking of network packets, similar 66984bc16cSJames Morris to nfmark, but designated for security purposes. 67984bc16cSJames Morris If you are unsure how to answer this question, answer N. 68984bc16cSJames Morris 691da177e4SLinus Torvaldsmenuconfig NETFILTER 70ef91fd52SPablo Neira Ayuso bool "Network packet filtering framework (Netfilter)" 711da177e4SLinus Torvalds ---help--- 721da177e4SLinus Torvalds Netfilter is a framework for filtering and mangling network packets 731da177e4SLinus Torvalds that pass through your Linux box. 741da177e4SLinus Torvalds 751da177e4SLinus Torvalds The most common use of packet filtering is to run your Linux box as 761da177e4SLinus Torvalds a firewall protecting a local network from the Internet. The type of 771da177e4SLinus Torvalds firewall provided by this kernel support is called a "packet 781da177e4SLinus Torvalds filter", which means that it can reject individual network packets 791da177e4SLinus Torvalds based on type, source, destination etc. The other kind of firewall, 801da177e4SLinus Torvalds a "proxy-based" one, is more secure but more intrusive and more 811da177e4SLinus Torvalds bothersome to set up; it inspects the network traffic much more 821da177e4SLinus Torvalds closely, modifies it and has knowledge about the higher level 831da177e4SLinus Torvalds protocols, which a packet filter lacks. Moreover, proxy-based 841da177e4SLinus Torvalds firewalls often require changes to the programs running on the local 851da177e4SLinus Torvalds clients. Proxy-based firewalls don't need support by the kernel, but 861da177e4SLinus Torvalds they are often combined with a packet filter, which only works if 871da177e4SLinus Torvalds you say Y here. 881da177e4SLinus Torvalds 891da177e4SLinus Torvalds You should also say Y here if you intend to use your Linux box as 901da177e4SLinus Torvalds the gateway to the Internet for a local network of machines without 911da177e4SLinus Torvalds globally valid IP addresses. This is called "masquerading": if one 921da177e4SLinus Torvalds of the computers on your local network wants to send something to 931da177e4SLinus Torvalds the outside, your box can "masquerade" as that computer, i.e. it 941da177e4SLinus Torvalds forwards the traffic to the intended outside destination, but 951da177e4SLinus Torvalds modifies the packets to make it look like they came from the 961da177e4SLinus Torvalds firewall box itself. It works both ways: if the outside host 971da177e4SLinus Torvalds replies, the Linux box will silently forward the traffic to the 981da177e4SLinus Torvalds correct local computer. This way, the computers on your local net 991da177e4SLinus Torvalds are completely invisible to the outside world, even though they can 1001da177e4SLinus Torvalds reach the outside and can receive replies. It is even possible to 1011da177e4SLinus Torvalds run globally visible servers from within a masqueraded local network 1021da177e4SLinus Torvalds using a mechanism called portforwarding. Masquerading is also often 1031da177e4SLinus Torvalds called NAT (Network Address Translation). 1041da177e4SLinus Torvalds 1051da177e4SLinus Torvalds Another use of Netfilter is in transparent proxying: if a machine on 1061da177e4SLinus Torvalds the local network tries to connect to an outside host, your Linux 1071da177e4SLinus Torvalds box can transparently forward the traffic to a local server, 1081da177e4SLinus Torvalds typically a caching proxy server. 1091da177e4SLinus Torvalds 1101da177e4SLinus Torvalds Yet another use of Netfilter is building a bridging firewall. Using 1111da177e4SLinus Torvalds a bridge with Network packet filtering enabled makes iptables "see" 1121da177e4SLinus Torvalds the bridged traffic. For filtering on the lower network and Ethernet 1131da177e4SLinus Torvalds protocols over the bridge, use ebtables (under bridge netfilter 1141da177e4SLinus Torvalds configuration). 1151da177e4SLinus Torvalds 1161da177e4SLinus Torvalds Various modules exist for netfilter which replace the previous 1171da177e4SLinus Torvalds masquerading (ipmasqadm), packet filtering (ipchains), transparent 1181da177e4SLinus Torvalds proxying, and portforwarding mechanisms. Please see 1191da177e4SLinus Torvalds <file:Documentation/Changes> under "iptables" for the location of 1201da177e4SLinus Torvalds these packages. 1211da177e4SLinus Torvalds 1221da177e4SLinus Torvalds Make sure to say N to "Fast switching" below if you intend to say Y 1231da177e4SLinus Torvalds here, as Fast switching currently bypasses netfilter. 1241da177e4SLinus Torvalds 1251da177e4SLinus Torvalds Chances are that you should say Y here if you compile a kernel which 1261da177e4SLinus Torvalds will run as a router and N for regular hosts. If unsure, say N. 1271da177e4SLinus Torvalds 1281da177e4SLinus Torvaldsif NETFILTER 1291da177e4SLinus Torvalds 1301da177e4SLinus Torvaldsconfig NETFILTER_DEBUG 1311da177e4SLinus Torvalds bool "Network packet filtering debugging" 1321da177e4SLinus Torvalds depends on NETFILTER 1331da177e4SLinus Torvalds help 1341da177e4SLinus Torvalds You can say Y here if you want to get additional messages useful in 1351da177e4SLinus Torvalds debugging the netfilter code. 1361da177e4SLinus Torvalds 13733b8e776SPatrick McHardyconfig NETFILTER_ADVANCED 13833b8e776SPatrick McHardy bool "Advanced netfilter configuration" 13933b8e776SPatrick McHardy depends on NETFILTER 14033b8e776SPatrick McHardy default y 14133b8e776SPatrick McHardy help 14233b8e776SPatrick McHardy If you say Y here you can select between all the netfilter modules. 143*692105b8SMatt LaPlante If you say N the more unusual ones will not be shown and the 14433b8e776SPatrick McHardy basic ones needed by most people will default to 'M'. 14533b8e776SPatrick McHardy 14633b8e776SPatrick McHardy If unsure, say Y. 14733b8e776SPatrick McHardy 1481da177e4SLinus Torvaldsconfig BRIDGE_NETFILTER 1491da177e4SLinus Torvalds bool "Bridged IP/ARP packets filtering" 1501da177e4SLinus Torvalds depends on BRIDGE && NETFILTER && INET 15133b8e776SPatrick McHardy depends on NETFILTER_ADVANCED 1521da177e4SLinus Torvalds default y 1531da177e4SLinus Torvalds ---help--- 1541da177e4SLinus Torvalds Enabling this option will let arptables resp. iptables see bridged 1551da177e4SLinus Torvalds ARP resp. IP traffic. If you want a bridging firewall, you probably 1561da177e4SLinus Torvalds want this option enabled. 1571da177e4SLinus Torvalds Enabling or disabling this option doesn't enable or disable 1581da177e4SLinus Torvalds ebtables. 1591da177e4SLinus Torvalds 1601da177e4SLinus Torvalds If unsure, say N. 1611da177e4SLinus Torvalds 1629eb0eec7SHarald Weltesource "net/netfilter/Kconfig" 1631da177e4SLinus Torvaldssource "net/ipv4/netfilter/Kconfig" 1641da177e4SLinus Torvaldssource "net/ipv6/netfilter/Kconfig" 1651da177e4SLinus Torvaldssource "net/decnet/netfilter/Kconfig" 1661da177e4SLinus Torvaldssource "net/bridge/netfilter/Kconfig" 1671da177e4SLinus Torvalds 1681da177e4SLinus Torvaldsendif 1691da177e4SLinus Torvalds 1707c657876SArnaldo Carvalho de Melosource "net/dccp/Kconfig" 1711da177e4SLinus Torvaldssource "net/sctp/Kconfig" 172fe17f84fSAndy Groversource "net/rds/Kconfig" 1731e63e681SPer Lidensource "net/tipc/Kconfig" 1746a2e9b73SSam Ravnborgsource "net/atm/Kconfig" 175a19800d7SPatrick McHardysource "net/802/Kconfig" 1766a2e9b73SSam Ravnborgsource "net/bridge/Kconfig" 17791da11f8SLennert Buytenheksource "net/dsa/Kconfig" 1786a2e9b73SSam Ravnborgsource "net/8021q/Kconfig" 1791da177e4SLinus Torvaldssource "net/decnet/Kconfig" 1801da177e4SLinus Torvaldssource "net/llc/Kconfig" 1811da177e4SLinus Torvaldssource "net/ipx/Kconfig" 1821da177e4SLinus Torvaldssource "drivers/net/appletalk/Kconfig" 1836a2e9b73SSam Ravnborgsource "net/x25/Kconfig" 1846a2e9b73SSam Ravnborgsource "net/lapb/Kconfig" 1856a2e9b73SSam Ravnborgsource "net/econet/Kconfig" 1866a2e9b73SSam Ravnborgsource "net/wanrouter/Kconfig" 1875075138dSremi.denis-courmont@nokiasource "net/phonet/Kconfig" 1881da177e4SLinus Torvaldssource "net/sched/Kconfig" 1892f90b865SAlexander Duycksource "net/dcb/Kconfig" 1901da177e4SLinus Torvalds 1911da177e4SLinus Torvaldsmenu "Network testing" 1921da177e4SLinus Torvalds 1931da177e4SLinus Torvaldsconfig NET_PKTGEN 1941da177e4SLinus Torvalds tristate "Packet Generator (USE WITH CAUTION)" 1951da177e4SLinus Torvalds depends on PROC_FS 1961da177e4SLinus Torvalds ---help--- 1971da177e4SLinus Torvalds This module will inject preconfigured packets, at a configurable 1981da177e4SLinus Torvalds rate, out of a given interface. It is used for network interface 1991da177e4SLinus Torvalds stress testing and performance analysis. If you don't understand 2001da177e4SLinus Torvalds what was just said, you don't need it: say N. 2011da177e4SLinus Torvalds 2021da177e4SLinus Torvalds Documentation on how to use the packet generator can be found 2031da177e4SLinus Torvalds at <file:Documentation/networking/pktgen.txt>. 2041da177e4SLinus Torvalds 2051da177e4SLinus Torvalds To compile this code as a module, choose M here: the 2061da177e4SLinus Torvalds module will be called pktgen. 2071da177e4SLinus Torvalds 208a42e9d6cSStephen Hemmingerconfig NET_TCPPROBE 209a42e9d6cSStephen Hemminger tristate "TCP connection probing" 210a42e9d6cSStephen Hemminger depends on INET && EXPERIMENTAL && PROC_FS && KPROBES 211a42e9d6cSStephen Hemminger ---help--- 212a42e9d6cSStephen Hemminger This module allows for capturing the changes to TCP connection 2139dadaa19SDave Jones state in response to incoming packets. It is used for debugging 214a42e9d6cSStephen Hemminger TCP congestion avoidance modules. If you don't understand 215a42e9d6cSStephen Hemminger what was just said, you don't need it: say N. 216a42e9d6cSStephen Hemminger 21782fe7c92SGrant Grundler Documentation on how to use TCP connection probing can be found 218a42e9d6cSStephen Hemminger at http://linux-net.osdl.org/index.php/TcpProbe 219a42e9d6cSStephen Hemminger 220a42e9d6cSStephen Hemminger To compile this code as a module, choose M here: the 221a42e9d6cSStephen Hemminger module will be called tcp_probe. 222a42e9d6cSStephen Hemminger 223273ae44bSNeil Hormanconfig NET_DROP_MONITOR 224273ae44bSNeil Horman boolean "Network packet drop alerting service" 225273ae44bSNeil Horman depends on INET && EXPERIMENTAL && TRACEPOINTS 226273ae44bSNeil Horman ---help--- 227273ae44bSNeil Horman This feature provides an alerting service to userspace in the 228273ae44bSNeil Horman event that packets are discarded in the network stack. Alerts 229273ae44bSNeil Horman are broadcast via netlink socket to any listening user space 230273ae44bSNeil Horman process. If you don't need network drop alerts, or if you are ok 231273ae44bSNeil Horman just checking the various proc files and other utilities for 232273ae44bSNeil Horman drop statistics, say N here. 233273ae44bSNeil Horman 2341da177e4SLinus Torvaldsendmenu 2351da177e4SLinus Torvalds 2361da177e4SLinus Torvaldsendmenu 2371da177e4SLinus Torvalds 2381da177e4SLinus Torvaldssource "net/ax25/Kconfig" 2390d66548aSOliver Hartkoppsource "net/can/Kconfig" 2401da177e4SLinus Torvaldssource "net/irda/Kconfig" 2411da177e4SLinus Torvaldssource "net/bluetooth/Kconfig" 24217926a79SDavid Howellssource "net/rxrpc/Kconfig" 243d86b5e0eSAdrian Bunk 24414c0b97dSThomas Grafconfig FIB_RULES 24514c0b97dSThomas Graf bool 24614c0b97dSThomas Graf 2475442060cSRobert P. J. Daymenuconfig WIRELESS 2485442060cSRobert P. J. Day bool "Wireless" 249f54bfc0eSMartin Schwidefsky depends on !S390 2505442060cSRobert P. J. Day default y 2515442060cSRobert P. J. Day 2525442060cSRobert P. J. Dayif WIRELESS 2532a5e1c0eSJohannes Berg 2542a5e1c0eSJohannes Bergsource "net/wireless/Kconfig" 255f0706e82SJiri Bencsource "net/mac80211/Kconfig" 2562a5e1c0eSJohannes Berg 2575442060cSRobert P. J. Dayendif # WIRELESS 2582a5e1c0eSJohannes Berg 259b0c83ae1SInaky Perez-Gonzalezsource "net/wimax/Kconfig" 260b0c83ae1SInaky Perez-Gonzalez 261cf4328cdSIvo van Doornsource "net/rfkill/Kconfig" 262bd238fb4SLatchesar Ionkovsource "net/9p/Kconfig" 263cf4328cdSIvo van Doorn 2646a2e9b73SSam Ravnborgendif # if NET 265