11da177e4SLinus Torvalds# 21da177e4SLinus Torvalds# Network configuration 31da177e4SLinus Torvalds# 41da177e4SLinus Torvalds 5031cf19eSRobert P. J. Daymenuconfig NET 61da177e4SLinus Torvalds bool "Networking support" 71da177e4SLinus Torvalds ---help--- 81da177e4SLinus Torvalds Unless you really know what you are doing, you should say Y here. 91da177e4SLinus Torvalds The reason is that some programs need kernel networking support even 101da177e4SLinus Torvalds when running on a stand-alone machine that isn't connected to any 11d5950b43SSam Ravnborg other computer. 12d5950b43SSam Ravnborg 13d5950b43SSam Ravnborg If you are upgrading from an older kernel, you 141da177e4SLinus Torvalds should consider updating your networking tools too because changes 151da177e4SLinus Torvalds in the kernel and the tools often go hand in hand. The tools are 161da177e4SLinus Torvalds contained in the package net-tools, the location and version number 171da177e4SLinus Torvalds of which are given in <file:Documentation/Changes>. 181da177e4SLinus Torvalds 191da177e4SLinus Torvalds For a general introduction to Linux networking, it is highly 201da177e4SLinus Torvalds recommended to read the NET-HOWTO, available from 211da177e4SLinus Torvalds <http://www.tldp.org/docs.html#howto>. 221da177e4SLinus Torvalds 236a2e9b73SSam Ravnborgif NET 246a2e9b73SSam Ravnborg 251da177e4SLinus Torvaldsmenu "Networking options" 261da177e4SLinus Torvalds 279dd776b6SEric W. Biedermanconfig NET_NS 289dd776b6SEric W. Biederman bool "Network namespace support" 299dd776b6SEric W. Biederman default n 303891845eSEric W. Biederman depends on EXPERIMENTAL && NAMESPACES 319dd776b6SEric W. Biederman help 329dd776b6SEric W. Biederman Allow user space to create what appear to be multiple instances 339dd776b6SEric W. Biederman of the network stack. 349dd776b6SEric W. Biederman 35d314774cSStephen Hemmingerconfig COMPAT_NET_DEV_OPS 36d314774cSStephen Hemminger def_bool y 37d314774cSStephen Hemminger 386a2e9b73SSam Ravnborgsource "net/packet/Kconfig" 396a2e9b73SSam Ravnborgsource "net/unix/Kconfig" 406a2e9b73SSam Ravnborgsource "net/xfrm/Kconfig" 412356f4cbSMartin Schwidefskysource "net/iucv/Kconfig" 421da177e4SLinus Torvalds 431da177e4SLinus Torvaldsconfig INET 441da177e4SLinus Torvalds bool "TCP/IP networking" 451da177e4SLinus Torvalds ---help--- 461da177e4SLinus Torvalds These are the protocols used on the Internet and on most local 471da177e4SLinus Torvalds Ethernets. It is highly recommended to say Y here (this will enlarge 48cf80efc2SYOSHIFUJI Hideaki your kernel by about 400 KB), since some programs (e.g. the X window 491da177e4SLinus Torvalds system) use TCP/IP even if your machine is not connected to any 501da177e4SLinus Torvalds other computer. You will get the so-called loopback device which 511da177e4SLinus Torvalds allows you to ping yourself (great fun, that!). 521da177e4SLinus Torvalds 531da177e4SLinus Torvalds For an excellent introduction to Linux networking, please read the 541da177e4SLinus Torvalds Linux Networking HOWTO, available from 551da177e4SLinus Torvalds <http://www.tldp.org/docs.html#howto>. 561da177e4SLinus Torvalds 571da177e4SLinus Torvalds If you say Y here and also to "/proc file system support" and 581da177e4SLinus Torvalds "Sysctl support" below, you can change various aspects of the 591da177e4SLinus Torvalds behavior of the TCP/IP code by writing to the (virtual) files in 601da177e4SLinus Torvalds /proc/sys/net/ipv4/*; the options are explained in the file 611da177e4SLinus Torvalds <file:Documentation/networking/ip-sysctl.txt>. 621da177e4SLinus Torvalds 631da177e4SLinus Torvalds Short answer: say Y. 641da177e4SLinus Torvalds 656a2e9b73SSam Ravnborgif INET 661da177e4SLinus Torvaldssource "net/ipv4/Kconfig" 671da177e4SLinus Torvaldssource "net/ipv6/Kconfig" 6838c94377SPaul Mooresource "net/netlabel/Kconfig" 691da177e4SLinus Torvalds 706a2e9b73SSam Ravnborgendif # if INET 716a2e9b73SSam Ravnborg 72984bc16cSJames Morrisconfig NETWORK_SECMARK 73984bc16cSJames Morris bool "Security Marking" 74984bc16cSJames Morris help 75984bc16cSJames Morris This enables security marking of network packets, similar 76984bc16cSJames Morris to nfmark, but designated for security purposes. 77984bc16cSJames Morris If you are unsure how to answer this question, answer N. 78984bc16cSJames Morris 791da177e4SLinus Torvaldsmenuconfig NETFILTER 80ef91fd52SPablo Neira Ayuso bool "Network packet filtering framework (Netfilter)" 811da177e4SLinus Torvalds ---help--- 821da177e4SLinus Torvalds Netfilter is a framework for filtering and mangling network packets 831da177e4SLinus Torvalds that pass through your Linux box. 841da177e4SLinus Torvalds 851da177e4SLinus Torvalds The most common use of packet filtering is to run your Linux box as 861da177e4SLinus Torvalds a firewall protecting a local network from the Internet. The type of 871da177e4SLinus Torvalds firewall provided by this kernel support is called a "packet 881da177e4SLinus Torvalds filter", which means that it can reject individual network packets 891da177e4SLinus Torvalds based on type, source, destination etc. The other kind of firewall, 901da177e4SLinus Torvalds a "proxy-based" one, is more secure but more intrusive and more 911da177e4SLinus Torvalds bothersome to set up; it inspects the network traffic much more 921da177e4SLinus Torvalds closely, modifies it and has knowledge about the higher level 931da177e4SLinus Torvalds protocols, which a packet filter lacks. Moreover, proxy-based 941da177e4SLinus Torvalds firewalls often require changes to the programs running on the local 951da177e4SLinus Torvalds clients. Proxy-based firewalls don't need support by the kernel, but 961da177e4SLinus Torvalds they are often combined with a packet filter, which only works if 971da177e4SLinus Torvalds you say Y here. 981da177e4SLinus Torvalds 991da177e4SLinus Torvalds You should also say Y here if you intend to use your Linux box as 1001da177e4SLinus Torvalds the gateway to the Internet for a local network of machines without 1011da177e4SLinus Torvalds globally valid IP addresses. This is called "masquerading": if one 1021da177e4SLinus Torvalds of the computers on your local network wants to send something to 1031da177e4SLinus Torvalds the outside, your box can "masquerade" as that computer, i.e. it 1041da177e4SLinus Torvalds forwards the traffic to the intended outside destination, but 1051da177e4SLinus Torvalds modifies the packets to make it look like they came from the 1061da177e4SLinus Torvalds firewall box itself. It works both ways: if the outside host 1071da177e4SLinus Torvalds replies, the Linux box will silently forward the traffic to the 1081da177e4SLinus Torvalds correct local computer. This way, the computers on your local net 1091da177e4SLinus Torvalds are completely invisible to the outside world, even though they can 1101da177e4SLinus Torvalds reach the outside and can receive replies. It is even possible to 1111da177e4SLinus Torvalds run globally visible servers from within a masqueraded local network 1121da177e4SLinus Torvalds using a mechanism called portforwarding. Masquerading is also often 1131da177e4SLinus Torvalds called NAT (Network Address Translation). 1141da177e4SLinus Torvalds 1151da177e4SLinus Torvalds Another use of Netfilter is in transparent proxying: if a machine on 1161da177e4SLinus Torvalds the local network tries to connect to an outside host, your Linux 1171da177e4SLinus Torvalds box can transparently forward the traffic to a local server, 1181da177e4SLinus Torvalds typically a caching proxy server. 1191da177e4SLinus Torvalds 1201da177e4SLinus Torvalds Yet another use of Netfilter is building a bridging firewall. Using 1211da177e4SLinus Torvalds a bridge with Network packet filtering enabled makes iptables "see" 1221da177e4SLinus Torvalds the bridged traffic. For filtering on the lower network and Ethernet 1231da177e4SLinus Torvalds protocols over the bridge, use ebtables (under bridge netfilter 1241da177e4SLinus Torvalds configuration). 1251da177e4SLinus Torvalds 1261da177e4SLinus Torvalds Various modules exist for netfilter which replace the previous 1271da177e4SLinus Torvalds masquerading (ipmasqadm), packet filtering (ipchains), transparent 1281da177e4SLinus Torvalds proxying, and portforwarding mechanisms. Please see 1291da177e4SLinus Torvalds <file:Documentation/Changes> under "iptables" for the location of 1301da177e4SLinus Torvalds these packages. 1311da177e4SLinus Torvalds 1321da177e4SLinus Torvalds Make sure to say N to "Fast switching" below if you intend to say Y 1331da177e4SLinus Torvalds here, as Fast switching currently bypasses netfilter. 1341da177e4SLinus Torvalds 1351da177e4SLinus Torvalds Chances are that you should say Y here if you compile a kernel which 1361da177e4SLinus Torvalds will run as a router and N for regular hosts. If unsure, say N. 1371da177e4SLinus Torvalds 1381da177e4SLinus Torvaldsif NETFILTER 1391da177e4SLinus Torvalds 1401da177e4SLinus Torvaldsconfig NETFILTER_DEBUG 1411da177e4SLinus Torvalds bool "Network packet filtering debugging" 1421da177e4SLinus Torvalds depends on NETFILTER 1431da177e4SLinus Torvalds help 1441da177e4SLinus Torvalds You can say Y here if you want to get additional messages useful in 1451da177e4SLinus Torvalds debugging the netfilter code. 1461da177e4SLinus Torvalds 14733b8e776SPatrick McHardyconfig NETFILTER_ADVANCED 14833b8e776SPatrick McHardy bool "Advanced netfilter configuration" 14933b8e776SPatrick McHardy depends on NETFILTER 15033b8e776SPatrick McHardy default y 15133b8e776SPatrick McHardy help 15233b8e776SPatrick McHardy If you say Y here you can select between all the netfilter modules. 15333b8e776SPatrick McHardy If you say N the more ununsual ones will not be shown and the 15433b8e776SPatrick McHardy basic ones needed by most people will default to 'M'. 15533b8e776SPatrick McHardy 15633b8e776SPatrick McHardy If unsure, say Y. 15733b8e776SPatrick McHardy 1581da177e4SLinus Torvaldsconfig BRIDGE_NETFILTER 1591da177e4SLinus Torvalds bool "Bridged IP/ARP packets filtering" 1601da177e4SLinus Torvalds depends on BRIDGE && NETFILTER && INET 16133b8e776SPatrick McHardy depends on NETFILTER_ADVANCED 1621da177e4SLinus Torvalds default y 1631da177e4SLinus Torvalds ---help--- 1641da177e4SLinus Torvalds Enabling this option will let arptables resp. iptables see bridged 1651da177e4SLinus Torvalds ARP resp. IP traffic. If you want a bridging firewall, you probably 1661da177e4SLinus Torvalds want this option enabled. 1671da177e4SLinus Torvalds Enabling or disabling this option doesn't enable or disable 1681da177e4SLinus Torvalds ebtables. 1691da177e4SLinus Torvalds 1701da177e4SLinus Torvalds If unsure, say N. 1711da177e4SLinus Torvalds 1729eb0eec7SHarald Weltesource "net/netfilter/Kconfig" 1731da177e4SLinus Torvaldssource "net/ipv4/netfilter/Kconfig" 1741da177e4SLinus Torvaldssource "net/ipv6/netfilter/Kconfig" 1751da177e4SLinus Torvaldssource "net/decnet/netfilter/Kconfig" 1761da177e4SLinus Torvaldssource "net/bridge/netfilter/Kconfig" 1771da177e4SLinus Torvalds 1781da177e4SLinus Torvaldsendif 1791da177e4SLinus Torvalds 1807c657876SArnaldo Carvalho de Melosource "net/dccp/Kconfig" 1811da177e4SLinus Torvaldssource "net/sctp/Kconfig" 1821e63e681SPer Lidensource "net/tipc/Kconfig" 1836a2e9b73SSam Ravnborgsource "net/atm/Kconfig" 184a19800d7SPatrick McHardysource "net/802/Kconfig" 1856a2e9b73SSam Ravnborgsource "net/bridge/Kconfig" 18691da11f8SLennert Buytenheksource "net/dsa/Kconfig" 1876a2e9b73SSam Ravnborgsource "net/8021q/Kconfig" 1881da177e4SLinus Torvaldssource "net/decnet/Kconfig" 1891da177e4SLinus Torvaldssource "net/llc/Kconfig" 1901da177e4SLinus Torvaldssource "net/ipx/Kconfig" 1911da177e4SLinus Torvaldssource "drivers/net/appletalk/Kconfig" 1926a2e9b73SSam Ravnborgsource "net/x25/Kconfig" 1936a2e9b73SSam Ravnborgsource "net/lapb/Kconfig" 1946a2e9b73SSam Ravnborgsource "net/econet/Kconfig" 1956a2e9b73SSam Ravnborgsource "net/wanrouter/Kconfig" 1961da177e4SLinus Torvaldssource "net/sched/Kconfig" 197*2f90b865SAlexander Duycksource "net/dcb/Kconfig" 1981da177e4SLinus Torvalds 1991da177e4SLinus Torvaldsmenu "Network testing" 2001da177e4SLinus Torvalds 2011da177e4SLinus Torvaldsconfig NET_PKTGEN 2021da177e4SLinus Torvalds tristate "Packet Generator (USE WITH CAUTION)" 2031da177e4SLinus Torvalds depends on PROC_FS 2041da177e4SLinus Torvalds ---help--- 2051da177e4SLinus Torvalds This module will inject preconfigured packets, at a configurable 2061da177e4SLinus Torvalds rate, out of a given interface. It is used for network interface 2071da177e4SLinus Torvalds stress testing and performance analysis. If you don't understand 2081da177e4SLinus Torvalds what was just said, you don't need it: say N. 2091da177e4SLinus Torvalds 2101da177e4SLinus Torvalds Documentation on how to use the packet generator can be found 2111da177e4SLinus Torvalds at <file:Documentation/networking/pktgen.txt>. 2121da177e4SLinus Torvalds 2131da177e4SLinus Torvalds To compile this code as a module, choose M here: the 2141da177e4SLinus Torvalds module will be called pktgen. 2151da177e4SLinus Torvalds 216a42e9d6cSStephen Hemmingerconfig NET_TCPPROBE 217a42e9d6cSStephen Hemminger tristate "TCP connection probing" 218a42e9d6cSStephen Hemminger depends on INET && EXPERIMENTAL && PROC_FS && KPROBES 219a42e9d6cSStephen Hemminger ---help--- 220a42e9d6cSStephen Hemminger This module allows for capturing the changes to TCP connection 2219dadaa19SDave Jones state in response to incoming packets. It is used for debugging 222a42e9d6cSStephen Hemminger TCP congestion avoidance modules. If you don't understand 223a42e9d6cSStephen Hemminger what was just said, you don't need it: say N. 224a42e9d6cSStephen Hemminger 22582fe7c92SGrant Grundler Documentation on how to use TCP connection probing can be found 226a42e9d6cSStephen Hemminger at http://linux-net.osdl.org/index.php/TcpProbe 227a42e9d6cSStephen Hemminger 228a42e9d6cSStephen Hemminger To compile this code as a module, choose M here: the 229a42e9d6cSStephen Hemminger module will be called tcp_probe. 230a42e9d6cSStephen Hemminger 2311da177e4SLinus Torvaldsendmenu 2321da177e4SLinus Torvalds 2331da177e4SLinus Torvaldsendmenu 2341da177e4SLinus Torvalds 2351da177e4SLinus Torvaldssource "net/ax25/Kconfig" 2360d66548aSOliver Hartkoppsource "net/can/Kconfig" 2371da177e4SLinus Torvaldssource "net/irda/Kconfig" 2381da177e4SLinus Torvaldssource "net/bluetooth/Kconfig" 23917926a79SDavid Howellssource "net/rxrpc/Kconfig" 2408ead536dSRemi Denis-Courmontsource "net/phonet/Kconfig" 241d86b5e0eSAdrian Bunk 24214c0b97dSThomas Grafconfig FIB_RULES 24314c0b97dSThomas Graf bool 24414c0b97dSThomas Graf 2455442060cSRobert P. J. Daymenuconfig WIRELESS 2465442060cSRobert P. J. Day bool "Wireless" 247f54bfc0eSMartin Schwidefsky depends on !S390 2485442060cSRobert P. J. Day default y 2495442060cSRobert P. J. Day 2505442060cSRobert P. J. Dayif WIRELESS 2512a5e1c0eSJohannes Berg 2522a5e1c0eSJohannes Bergsource "net/wireless/Kconfig" 253f0706e82SJiri Bencsource "net/mac80211/Kconfig" 2542a5e1c0eSJohannes Bergsource "net/ieee80211/Kconfig" 2552a5e1c0eSJohannes Berg 2565442060cSRobert P. J. Dayendif # WIRELESS 2572a5e1c0eSJohannes Berg 258cf4328cdSIvo van Doornsource "net/rfkill/Kconfig" 259bd238fb4SLatchesar Ionkovsource "net/9p/Kconfig" 260cf4328cdSIvo van Doorn 2616a2e9b73SSam Ravnborgendif # if NET 262