xref: /linux/net/9p/trans_virtio.c (revision 288440de9e5fdb4a3ff73864850f080c1250fc81)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2 /*
3  * The Virtio 9p transport driver
4  *
5  * This is a block based transport driver based on the lguest block driver
6  * code.
7  *
8  *  Copyright (C) 2007, 2008 Eric Van Hensbergen, IBM Corporation
9  *
10  *  Based on virtio console driver
11  *  Copyright (C) 2006, 2007 Rusty Russell, IBM Corporation
12  */
13 
14 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
15 
16 #include <linux/in.h>
17 #include <linux/module.h>
18 #include <linux/net.h>
19 #include <linux/ipv6.h>
20 #include <linux/errno.h>
21 #include <linux/kernel.h>
22 #include <linux/un.h>
23 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
24 #include <linux/inet.h>
25 #include <linux/idr.h>
26 #include <linux/file.h>
27 #include <linux/highmem.h>
28 #include <linux/slab.h>
29 #include <net/9p/9p.h>
30 #include <linux/parser.h>
31 #include <net/9p/client.h>
32 #include <net/9p/transport.h>
33 #include <linux/scatterlist.h>
34 #include <linux/swap.h>
35 #include <linux/virtio.h>
36 #include <linux/virtio_9p.h>
37 #include "trans_common.h"
38 
39 #define VIRTQUEUE_NUM	128
40 
41 /* a single mutex to manage channel initialization and attachment */
42 static DEFINE_MUTEX(virtio_9p_lock);
43 static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(vp_wq);
44 static atomic_t vp_pinned = ATOMIC_INIT(0);
45 
46 /**
47  * struct virtio_chan - per-instance transport information
48  * @inuse: whether the channel is in use
49  * @lock: protects multiple elements within this structure
50  * @client: client instance
51  * @vdev: virtio dev associated with this channel
52  * @vq: virtio queue associated with this channel
53  * @ring_bufs_avail: flag to indicate there is some available in the ring buf
54  * @vc_wq: wait queue for waiting for thing to be added to ring buf
55  * @p9_max_pages: maximum number of pinned pages
56  * @sg: scatter gather list which is used to pack a request (protected?)
57  * @chan_list: linked list of channels
58  *
59  * We keep all per-channel information in a structure.
60  * This structure is allocated within the devices dev->mem space.
61  * A pointer to the structure will get put in the transport private.
62  *
63  */
64 
65 struct virtio_chan {
66 	bool inuse;
67 
68 	spinlock_t lock;
69 
70 	struct p9_client *client;
71 	struct virtio_device *vdev;
72 	struct virtqueue *vq;
73 	int ring_bufs_avail;
74 	wait_queue_head_t *vc_wq;
75 	/* This is global limit. Since we don't have a global structure,
76 	 * will be placing it in each channel.
77 	 */
78 	unsigned long p9_max_pages;
79 	/* Scatterlist: can be too big for stack. */
80 	struct scatterlist sg[VIRTQUEUE_NUM];
81 	/**
82 	 * @tag: name to identify a mount null terminated
83 	 */
84 	char *tag;
85 
86 	struct list_head chan_list;
87 };
88 
89 static struct list_head virtio_chan_list;
90 
91 /* How many bytes left in this page. */
92 static unsigned int rest_of_page(void *data)
93 {
94 	return PAGE_SIZE - offset_in_page(data);
95 }
96 
97 /**
98  * p9_virtio_close - reclaim resources of a channel
99  * @client: client instance
100  *
101  * This reclaims a channel by freeing its resources and
102  * resetting its inuse flag.
103  *
104  */
105 
106 static void p9_virtio_close(struct p9_client *client)
107 {
108 	struct virtio_chan *chan = client->trans;
109 
110 	mutex_lock(&virtio_9p_lock);
111 	if (chan)
112 		chan->inuse = false;
113 	mutex_unlock(&virtio_9p_lock);
114 }
115 
116 /**
117  * req_done - callback which signals activity from the server
118  * @vq: virtio queue activity was received on
119  *
120  * This notifies us that the server has triggered some activity
121  * on the virtio channel - most likely a response to request we
122  * sent.  Figure out which requests now have responses and wake up
123  * those threads.
124  *
125  * Bugs: could do with some additional sanity checking, but appears to work.
126  *
127  */
128 
129 static void req_done(struct virtqueue *vq)
130 {
131 	struct virtio_chan *chan = vq->vdev->priv;
132 	unsigned int len;
133 	struct p9_req_t *req;
134 	bool need_wakeup = false;
135 	unsigned long flags;
136 
137 	p9_debug(P9_DEBUG_TRANS, ": request done\n");
138 
139 	spin_lock_irqsave(&chan->lock, flags);
140 	while ((req = virtqueue_get_buf(chan->vq, &len)) != NULL) {
141 		if (!chan->ring_bufs_avail) {
142 			chan->ring_bufs_avail = 1;
143 			need_wakeup = true;
144 		}
145 
146 		if (len) {
147 			req->rc.size = len;
148 			p9_client_cb(chan->client, req, REQ_STATUS_RCVD);
149 		}
150 	}
151 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chan->lock, flags);
152 	/* Wakeup if anyone waiting for VirtIO ring space. */
153 	if (need_wakeup)
154 		wake_up(chan->vc_wq);
155 }
156 
157 /**
158  * pack_sg_list - pack a scatter gather list from a linear buffer
159  * @sg: scatter/gather list to pack into
160  * @start: which segment of the sg_list to start at
161  * @limit: maximum segment to pack data to
162  * @data: data to pack into scatter/gather list
163  * @count: amount of data to pack into the scatter/gather list
164  *
165  * sg_lists have multiple segments of various sizes.  This will pack
166  * arbitrary data into an existing scatter gather list, segmenting the
167  * data as necessary within constraints.
168  *
169  */
170 
171 static int pack_sg_list(struct scatterlist *sg, int start,
172 			int limit, char *data, int count)
173 {
174 	int s;
175 	int index = start;
176 
177 	while (count) {
178 		s = rest_of_page(data);
179 		if (s > count)
180 			s = count;
181 		BUG_ON(index >= limit);
182 		/* Make sure we don't terminate early. */
183 		sg_unmark_end(&sg[index]);
184 		sg_set_buf(&sg[index++], data, s);
185 		count -= s;
186 		data += s;
187 	}
188 	if (index-start)
189 		sg_mark_end(&sg[index - 1]);
190 	return index-start;
191 }
192 
193 /* We don't currently allow canceling of virtio requests */
194 static int p9_virtio_cancel(struct p9_client *client, struct p9_req_t *req)
195 {
196 	return 1;
197 }
198 
199 /* Reply won't come, so drop req ref */
200 static int p9_virtio_cancelled(struct p9_client *client, struct p9_req_t *req)
201 {
202 	p9_req_put(client, req);
203 	return 0;
204 }
205 
206 /**
207  * pack_sg_list_p - Just like pack_sg_list. Instead of taking a buffer,
208  * this takes a list of pages.
209  * @sg: scatter/gather list to pack into
210  * @start: which segment of the sg_list to start at
211  * @limit: maximum number of pages in sg list.
212  * @pdata: a list of pages to add into sg.
213  * @nr_pages: number of pages to pack into the scatter/gather list
214  * @offs: amount of data in the beginning of first page _not_ to pack
215  * @count: amount of data to pack into the scatter/gather list
216  */
217 static int
218 pack_sg_list_p(struct scatterlist *sg, int start, int limit,
219 	       struct page **pdata, int nr_pages, size_t offs, int count)
220 {
221 	int i = 0, s;
222 	int data_off = offs;
223 	int index = start;
224 
225 	BUG_ON(nr_pages > (limit - start));
226 	/*
227 	 * if the first page doesn't start at
228 	 * page boundary find the offset
229 	 */
230 	while (nr_pages) {
231 		s = PAGE_SIZE - data_off;
232 		if (s > count)
233 			s = count;
234 		BUG_ON(index >= limit);
235 		/* Make sure we don't terminate early. */
236 		sg_unmark_end(&sg[index]);
237 		sg_set_page(&sg[index++], pdata[i++], s, data_off);
238 		data_off = 0;
239 		count -= s;
240 		nr_pages--;
241 	}
242 
243 	if (index-start)
244 		sg_mark_end(&sg[index - 1]);
245 	return index - start;
246 }
247 
248 /**
249  * p9_virtio_request - issue a request
250  * @client: client instance issuing the request
251  * @req: request to be issued
252  *
253  */
254 
255 static int
256 p9_virtio_request(struct p9_client *client, struct p9_req_t *req)
257 {
258 	int err;
259 	int in, out, out_sgs, in_sgs;
260 	unsigned long flags;
261 	struct virtio_chan *chan = client->trans;
262 	struct scatterlist *sgs[2];
263 
264 	p9_debug(P9_DEBUG_TRANS, "9p debug: virtio request\n");
265 
266 	req->status = REQ_STATUS_SENT;
267 req_retry:
268 	spin_lock_irqsave(&chan->lock, flags);
269 
270 	out_sgs = in_sgs = 0;
271 	/* Handle out VirtIO ring buffers */
272 	out = pack_sg_list(chan->sg, 0,
273 			   VIRTQUEUE_NUM, req->tc.sdata, req->tc.size);
274 	if (out)
275 		sgs[out_sgs++] = chan->sg;
276 
277 	in = pack_sg_list(chan->sg, out,
278 			  VIRTQUEUE_NUM, req->rc.sdata, req->rc.capacity);
279 	if (in)
280 		sgs[out_sgs + in_sgs++] = chan->sg + out;
281 
282 	err = virtqueue_add_sgs(chan->vq, sgs, out_sgs, in_sgs, req,
283 				GFP_ATOMIC);
284 	if (err < 0) {
285 		if (err == -ENOSPC) {
286 			chan->ring_bufs_avail = 0;
287 			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chan->lock, flags);
288 			err = wait_event_killable(*chan->vc_wq,
289 						  chan->ring_bufs_avail);
290 			if (err  == -ERESTARTSYS)
291 				return err;
292 
293 			p9_debug(P9_DEBUG_TRANS, "Retry virtio request\n");
294 			goto req_retry;
295 		} else {
296 			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chan->lock, flags);
297 			p9_debug(P9_DEBUG_TRANS,
298 				 "virtio rpc add_sgs returned failure\n");
299 			return -EIO;
300 		}
301 	}
302 	virtqueue_kick(chan->vq);
303 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chan->lock, flags);
304 
305 	p9_debug(P9_DEBUG_TRANS, "virtio request kicked\n");
306 	return 0;
307 }
308 
309 static int p9_get_mapped_pages(struct virtio_chan *chan,
310 			       struct page ***pages,
311 			       struct iov_iter *data,
312 			       int count,
313 			       size_t *offs,
314 			       int *need_drop)
315 {
316 	int nr_pages;
317 	int err;
318 
319 	if (!iov_iter_count(data))
320 		return 0;
321 
322 	if (!iov_iter_is_kvec(data)) {
323 		int n;
324 		/*
325 		 * We allow only p9_max_pages pinned. We wait for the
326 		 * Other zc request to finish here
327 		 */
328 		if (atomic_read(&vp_pinned) >= chan->p9_max_pages) {
329 			err = wait_event_killable(vp_wq,
330 			      (atomic_read(&vp_pinned) < chan->p9_max_pages));
331 			if (err == -ERESTARTSYS)
332 				return err;
333 		}
334 		n = iov_iter_get_pages_alloc2(data, pages, count, offs);
335 		if (n < 0)
336 			return n;
337 		*need_drop = 1;
338 		nr_pages = DIV_ROUND_UP(n + *offs, PAGE_SIZE);
339 		atomic_add(nr_pages, &vp_pinned);
340 		return n;
341 	} else {
342 		/* kernel buffer, no need to pin pages */
343 		int index;
344 		size_t len;
345 		void *p;
346 
347 		/* we'd already checked that it's non-empty */
348 		while (1) {
349 			len = iov_iter_single_seg_count(data);
350 			if (likely(len)) {
351 				p = data->kvec->iov_base + data->iov_offset;
352 				break;
353 			}
354 			iov_iter_advance(data, 0);
355 		}
356 		if (len > count)
357 			len = count;
358 
359 		nr_pages = DIV_ROUND_UP((unsigned long)p + len, PAGE_SIZE) -
360 			   (unsigned long)p / PAGE_SIZE;
361 
362 		*pages = kmalloc_array(nr_pages, sizeof(struct page *),
363 				       GFP_NOFS);
364 		if (!*pages)
365 			return -ENOMEM;
366 
367 		*need_drop = 0;
368 		p -= (*offs = offset_in_page(p));
369 		for (index = 0; index < nr_pages; index++) {
370 			if (is_vmalloc_addr(p))
371 				(*pages)[index] = vmalloc_to_page(p);
372 			else
373 				(*pages)[index] = kmap_to_page(p);
374 			p += PAGE_SIZE;
375 		}
376 		iov_iter_advance(data, len);
377 		return len;
378 	}
379 }
380 
381 static void handle_rerror(struct p9_req_t *req, int in_hdr_len,
382 			  size_t offs, struct page **pages)
383 {
384 	unsigned size, n;
385 	void *to = req->rc.sdata + in_hdr_len;
386 
387 	// Fits entirely into the static data?  Nothing to do.
388 	if (req->rc.size < in_hdr_len)
389 		return;
390 
391 	// Really long error message?  Tough, truncate the reply.  Might get
392 	// rejected (we can't be arsed to adjust the size encoded in header,
393 	// or string size for that matter), but it wouldn't be anything valid
394 	// anyway.
395 	if (unlikely(req->rc.size > P9_ZC_HDR_SZ))
396 		req->rc.size = P9_ZC_HDR_SZ;
397 
398 	// data won't span more than two pages
399 	size = req->rc.size - in_hdr_len;
400 	n = PAGE_SIZE - offs;
401 	if (size > n) {
402 		memcpy_from_page(to, *pages++, offs, n);
403 		offs = 0;
404 		to += n;
405 		size -= n;
406 	}
407 	memcpy_from_page(to, *pages, offs, size);
408 }
409 
410 /**
411  * p9_virtio_zc_request - issue a zero copy request
412  * @client: client instance issuing the request
413  * @req: request to be issued
414  * @uidata: user buffer that should be used for zero copy read
415  * @uodata: user buffer that should be used for zero copy write
416  * @inlen: read buffer size
417  * @outlen: write buffer size
418  * @in_hdr_len: reader header size, This is the size of response protocol data
419  *
420  */
421 static int
422 p9_virtio_zc_request(struct p9_client *client, struct p9_req_t *req,
423 		     struct iov_iter *uidata, struct iov_iter *uodata,
424 		     int inlen, int outlen, int in_hdr_len)
425 {
426 	int in, out, err, out_sgs, in_sgs;
427 	unsigned long flags;
428 	int in_nr_pages = 0, out_nr_pages = 0;
429 	struct page **in_pages = NULL, **out_pages = NULL;
430 	struct virtio_chan *chan = client->trans;
431 	struct scatterlist *sgs[4];
432 	size_t offs;
433 	int need_drop = 0;
434 	int kicked = 0;
435 
436 	p9_debug(P9_DEBUG_TRANS, "virtio request\n");
437 
438 	if (uodata) {
439 		__le32 sz;
440 		int n = p9_get_mapped_pages(chan, &out_pages, uodata,
441 					    outlen, &offs, &need_drop);
442 		if (n < 0) {
443 			err = n;
444 			goto err_out;
445 		}
446 		out_nr_pages = DIV_ROUND_UP(n + offs, PAGE_SIZE);
447 		if (n != outlen) {
448 			__le32 v = cpu_to_le32(n);
449 			memcpy(&req->tc.sdata[req->tc.size - 4], &v, 4);
450 			outlen = n;
451 		}
452 		/* The size field of the message must include the length of the
453 		 * header and the length of the data.  We didn't actually know
454 		 * the length of the data until this point so add it in now.
455 		 */
456 		sz = cpu_to_le32(req->tc.size + outlen);
457 		memcpy(&req->tc.sdata[0], &sz, sizeof(sz));
458 	} else if (uidata) {
459 		int n = p9_get_mapped_pages(chan, &in_pages, uidata,
460 					    inlen, &offs, &need_drop);
461 		if (n < 0) {
462 			err = n;
463 			goto err_out;
464 		}
465 		in_nr_pages = DIV_ROUND_UP(n + offs, PAGE_SIZE);
466 		if (n != inlen) {
467 			__le32 v = cpu_to_le32(n);
468 			memcpy(&req->tc.sdata[req->tc.size - 4], &v, 4);
469 			inlen = n;
470 		}
471 	}
472 	req->status = REQ_STATUS_SENT;
473 req_retry_pinned:
474 	spin_lock_irqsave(&chan->lock, flags);
475 
476 	out_sgs = in_sgs = 0;
477 
478 	/* out data */
479 	out = pack_sg_list(chan->sg, 0,
480 			   VIRTQUEUE_NUM, req->tc.sdata, req->tc.size);
481 
482 	if (out)
483 		sgs[out_sgs++] = chan->sg;
484 
485 	if (out_pages) {
486 		sgs[out_sgs++] = chan->sg + out;
487 		out += pack_sg_list_p(chan->sg, out, VIRTQUEUE_NUM,
488 				      out_pages, out_nr_pages, offs, outlen);
489 	}
490 
491 	/*
492 	 * Take care of in data
493 	 * For example TREAD have 11.
494 	 * 11 is the read/write header = PDU Header(7) + IO Size (4).
495 	 * Arrange in such a way that server places header in the
496 	 * allocated memory and payload onto the user buffer.
497 	 */
498 	in = pack_sg_list(chan->sg, out,
499 			  VIRTQUEUE_NUM, req->rc.sdata, in_hdr_len);
500 	if (in)
501 		sgs[out_sgs + in_sgs++] = chan->sg + out;
502 
503 	if (in_pages) {
504 		sgs[out_sgs + in_sgs++] = chan->sg + out + in;
505 		in += pack_sg_list_p(chan->sg, out + in, VIRTQUEUE_NUM,
506 				     in_pages, in_nr_pages, offs, inlen);
507 	}
508 
509 	BUG_ON(out_sgs + in_sgs > ARRAY_SIZE(sgs));
510 	err = virtqueue_add_sgs(chan->vq, sgs, out_sgs, in_sgs, req,
511 				GFP_ATOMIC);
512 	if (err < 0) {
513 		if (err == -ENOSPC) {
514 			chan->ring_bufs_avail = 0;
515 			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chan->lock, flags);
516 			err = wait_event_killable(*chan->vc_wq,
517 						  chan->ring_bufs_avail);
518 			if (err  == -ERESTARTSYS)
519 				goto err_out;
520 
521 			p9_debug(P9_DEBUG_TRANS, "Retry virtio request\n");
522 			goto req_retry_pinned;
523 		} else {
524 			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chan->lock, flags);
525 			p9_debug(P9_DEBUG_TRANS,
526 				 "virtio rpc add_sgs returned failure\n");
527 			err = -EIO;
528 			goto err_out;
529 		}
530 	}
531 	virtqueue_kick(chan->vq);
532 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chan->lock, flags);
533 	kicked = 1;
534 	p9_debug(P9_DEBUG_TRANS, "virtio request kicked\n");
535 	err = wait_event_killable(req->wq, req->status >= REQ_STATUS_RCVD);
536 	// RERROR needs reply (== error string) in static data
537 	if (req->status == REQ_STATUS_RCVD &&
538 	    unlikely(req->rc.sdata[4] == P9_RERROR))
539 		handle_rerror(req, in_hdr_len, offs, in_pages);
540 
541 	/*
542 	 * Non kernel buffers are pinned, unpin them
543 	 */
544 err_out:
545 	if (need_drop) {
546 		if (in_pages) {
547 			p9_release_pages(in_pages, in_nr_pages);
548 			atomic_sub(in_nr_pages, &vp_pinned);
549 		}
550 		if (out_pages) {
551 			p9_release_pages(out_pages, out_nr_pages);
552 			atomic_sub(out_nr_pages, &vp_pinned);
553 		}
554 		/* wakeup anybody waiting for slots to pin pages */
555 		wake_up(&vp_wq);
556 	}
557 	kvfree(in_pages);
558 	kvfree(out_pages);
559 	if (!kicked) {
560 		/* reply won't come */
561 		p9_req_put(client, req);
562 	}
563 	return err;
564 }
565 
566 static ssize_t p9_mount_tag_show(struct device *dev,
567 				struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
568 {
569 	struct virtio_chan *chan;
570 	struct virtio_device *vdev;
571 	int tag_len;
572 
573 	vdev = dev_to_virtio(dev);
574 	chan = vdev->priv;
575 	tag_len = strlen(chan->tag);
576 
577 	memcpy(buf, chan->tag, tag_len + 1);
578 
579 	return tag_len + 1;
580 }
581 
582 static DEVICE_ATTR(mount_tag, 0444, p9_mount_tag_show, NULL);
583 
584 /**
585  * p9_virtio_probe - probe for existence of 9P virtio channels
586  * @vdev: virtio device to probe
587  *
588  * This probes for existing virtio channels.
589  *
590  */
591 
592 static int p9_virtio_probe(struct virtio_device *vdev)
593 {
594 	__u16 tag_len;
595 	char *tag;
596 	int err;
597 	struct virtio_chan *chan;
598 
599 	if (!vdev->config->get) {
600 		dev_err(&vdev->dev, "%s failure: config access disabled\n",
601 			__func__);
602 		return -EINVAL;
603 	}
604 
605 	chan = kmalloc(sizeof(struct virtio_chan), GFP_KERNEL);
606 	if (!chan) {
607 		pr_err("Failed to allocate virtio 9P channel\n");
608 		err = -ENOMEM;
609 		goto fail;
610 	}
611 
612 	chan->vdev = vdev;
613 
614 	/* We expect one virtqueue, for requests. */
615 	chan->vq = virtio_find_single_vq(vdev, req_done, "requests");
616 	if (IS_ERR(chan->vq)) {
617 		err = PTR_ERR(chan->vq);
618 		goto out_free_chan;
619 	}
620 	chan->vq->vdev->priv = chan;
621 	spin_lock_init(&chan->lock);
622 
623 	sg_init_table(chan->sg, VIRTQUEUE_NUM);
624 
625 	chan->inuse = false;
626 	if (virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_9P_MOUNT_TAG)) {
627 		virtio_cread(vdev, struct virtio_9p_config, tag_len, &tag_len);
628 	} else {
629 		err = -EINVAL;
630 		goto out_free_vq;
631 	}
632 	tag = kzalloc(tag_len + 1, GFP_KERNEL);
633 	if (!tag) {
634 		err = -ENOMEM;
635 		goto out_free_vq;
636 	}
637 
638 	virtio_cread_bytes(vdev, offsetof(struct virtio_9p_config, tag),
639 			   tag, tag_len);
640 	chan->tag = tag;
641 	err = sysfs_create_file(&(vdev->dev.kobj), &dev_attr_mount_tag.attr);
642 	if (err) {
643 		goto out_free_tag;
644 	}
645 	chan->vc_wq = kmalloc(sizeof(wait_queue_head_t), GFP_KERNEL);
646 	if (!chan->vc_wq) {
647 		err = -ENOMEM;
648 		goto out_remove_file;
649 	}
650 	init_waitqueue_head(chan->vc_wq);
651 	chan->ring_bufs_avail = 1;
652 	/* Ceiling limit to avoid denial of service attacks */
653 	chan->p9_max_pages = nr_free_buffer_pages()/4;
654 
655 	virtio_device_ready(vdev);
656 
657 	mutex_lock(&virtio_9p_lock);
658 	list_add_tail(&chan->chan_list, &virtio_chan_list);
659 	mutex_unlock(&virtio_9p_lock);
660 
661 	/* Let udev rules use the new mount_tag attribute. */
662 	kobject_uevent(&(vdev->dev.kobj), KOBJ_CHANGE);
663 
664 	return 0;
665 
666 out_remove_file:
667 	sysfs_remove_file(&vdev->dev.kobj, &dev_attr_mount_tag.attr);
668 out_free_tag:
669 	kfree(tag);
670 out_free_vq:
671 	vdev->config->del_vqs(vdev);
672 out_free_chan:
673 	kfree(chan);
674 fail:
675 	return err;
676 }
677 
678 
679 /**
680  * p9_virtio_create - allocate a new virtio channel
681  * @client: client instance invoking this transport
682  * @devname: string identifying the channel to connect to (unused)
683  * @args: args passed from sys_mount() for per-transport options (unused)
684  *
685  * This sets up a transport channel for 9p communication.  Right now
686  * we only match the first available channel, but eventually we could look up
687  * alternate channels by matching devname versus a virtio_config entry.
688  * We use a simple reference count mechanism to ensure that only a single
689  * mount has a channel open at a time.
690  *
691  */
692 
693 static int
694 p9_virtio_create(struct p9_client *client, const char *devname, char *args)
695 {
696 	struct virtio_chan *chan;
697 	int ret = -ENOENT;
698 	int found = 0;
699 
700 	if (devname == NULL)
701 		return -EINVAL;
702 
703 	mutex_lock(&virtio_9p_lock);
704 	list_for_each_entry(chan, &virtio_chan_list, chan_list) {
705 		if (!strcmp(devname, chan->tag)) {
706 			if (!chan->inuse) {
707 				chan->inuse = true;
708 				found = 1;
709 				break;
710 			}
711 			ret = -EBUSY;
712 		}
713 	}
714 	mutex_unlock(&virtio_9p_lock);
715 
716 	if (!found) {
717 		pr_err("no channels available for device %s\n", devname);
718 		return ret;
719 	}
720 
721 	client->trans = (void *)chan;
722 	client->status = Connected;
723 	chan->client = client;
724 
725 	return 0;
726 }
727 
728 /**
729  * p9_virtio_remove - clean up resources associated with a virtio device
730  * @vdev: virtio device to remove
731  *
732  */
733 
734 static void p9_virtio_remove(struct virtio_device *vdev)
735 {
736 	struct virtio_chan *chan = vdev->priv;
737 	unsigned long warning_time;
738 
739 	mutex_lock(&virtio_9p_lock);
740 
741 	/* Remove self from list so we don't get new users. */
742 	list_del(&chan->chan_list);
743 	warning_time = jiffies;
744 
745 	/* Wait for existing users to close. */
746 	while (chan->inuse) {
747 		mutex_unlock(&virtio_9p_lock);
748 		msleep(250);
749 		if (time_after(jiffies, warning_time + 10 * HZ)) {
750 			dev_emerg(&vdev->dev,
751 				  "p9_virtio_remove: waiting for device in use.\n");
752 			warning_time = jiffies;
753 		}
754 		mutex_lock(&virtio_9p_lock);
755 	}
756 
757 	mutex_unlock(&virtio_9p_lock);
758 
759 	virtio_reset_device(vdev);
760 	vdev->config->del_vqs(vdev);
761 
762 	sysfs_remove_file(&(vdev->dev.kobj), &dev_attr_mount_tag.attr);
763 	kobject_uevent(&(vdev->dev.kobj), KOBJ_CHANGE);
764 	kfree(chan->tag);
765 	kfree(chan->vc_wq);
766 	kfree(chan);
767 
768 }
769 
770 static struct virtio_device_id id_table[] = {
771 	{ VIRTIO_ID_9P, VIRTIO_DEV_ANY_ID },
772 	{ 0 },
773 };
774 
775 static unsigned int features[] = {
776 	VIRTIO_9P_MOUNT_TAG,
777 };
778 
779 /* The standard "struct lguest_driver": */
780 static struct virtio_driver p9_virtio_drv = {
781 	.feature_table  = features,
782 	.feature_table_size = ARRAY_SIZE(features),
783 	.driver.name    = KBUILD_MODNAME,
784 	.driver.owner	= THIS_MODULE,
785 	.id_table	= id_table,
786 	.probe		= p9_virtio_probe,
787 	.remove		= p9_virtio_remove,
788 };
789 
790 static struct p9_trans_module p9_virtio_trans = {
791 	.name = "virtio",
792 	.create = p9_virtio_create,
793 	.close = p9_virtio_close,
794 	.request = p9_virtio_request,
795 	.zc_request = p9_virtio_zc_request,
796 	.cancel = p9_virtio_cancel,
797 	.cancelled = p9_virtio_cancelled,
798 	/*
799 	 * We leave one entry for input and one entry for response
800 	 * headers. We also skip one more entry to accommodate, address
801 	 * that are not at page boundary, that can result in an extra
802 	 * page in zero copy.
803 	 */
804 	.maxsize = PAGE_SIZE * (VIRTQUEUE_NUM - 3),
805 	.def = 1,
806 	.owner = THIS_MODULE,
807 };
808 
809 /* The standard init function */
810 static int __init p9_virtio_init(void)
811 {
812 	int rc;
813 
814 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&virtio_chan_list);
815 
816 	v9fs_register_trans(&p9_virtio_trans);
817 	rc = register_virtio_driver(&p9_virtio_drv);
818 	if (rc)
819 		v9fs_unregister_trans(&p9_virtio_trans);
820 
821 	return rc;
822 }
823 
824 static void __exit p9_virtio_cleanup(void)
825 {
826 	unregister_virtio_driver(&p9_virtio_drv);
827 	v9fs_unregister_trans(&p9_virtio_trans);
828 }
829 
830 module_init(p9_virtio_init);
831 module_exit(p9_virtio_cleanup);
832 MODULE_ALIAS_9P("virtio");
833 
834 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(virtio, id_table);
835 MODULE_AUTHOR("Eric Van Hensbergen <ericvh@gmail.com>");
836 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Virtio 9p Transport");
837 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
838