xref: /linux/mm/util.c (revision b8bb76713ec50df2f11efee386e16f93d51e1076)
1 #include <linux/mm.h>
2 #include <linux/slab.h>
3 #include <linux/string.h>
4 #include <linux/module.h>
5 #include <linux/err.h>
6 #include <linux/sched.h>
7 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
8 
9 /**
10  * kstrdup - allocate space for and copy an existing string
11  * @s: the string to duplicate
12  * @gfp: the GFP mask used in the kmalloc() call when allocating memory
13  */
14 char *kstrdup(const char *s, gfp_t gfp)
15 {
16 	size_t len;
17 	char *buf;
18 
19 	if (!s)
20 		return NULL;
21 
22 	len = strlen(s) + 1;
23 	buf = kmalloc_track_caller(len, gfp);
24 	if (buf)
25 		memcpy(buf, s, len);
26 	return buf;
27 }
28 EXPORT_SYMBOL(kstrdup);
29 
30 /**
31  * kstrndup - allocate space for and copy an existing string
32  * @s: the string to duplicate
33  * @max: read at most @max chars from @s
34  * @gfp: the GFP mask used in the kmalloc() call when allocating memory
35  */
36 char *kstrndup(const char *s, size_t max, gfp_t gfp)
37 {
38 	size_t len;
39 	char *buf;
40 
41 	if (!s)
42 		return NULL;
43 
44 	len = strnlen(s, max);
45 	buf = kmalloc_track_caller(len+1, gfp);
46 	if (buf) {
47 		memcpy(buf, s, len);
48 		buf[len] = '\0';
49 	}
50 	return buf;
51 }
52 EXPORT_SYMBOL(kstrndup);
53 
54 /**
55  * kmemdup - duplicate region of memory
56  *
57  * @src: memory region to duplicate
58  * @len: memory region length
59  * @gfp: GFP mask to use
60  */
61 void *kmemdup(const void *src, size_t len, gfp_t gfp)
62 {
63 	void *p;
64 
65 	p = kmalloc_track_caller(len, gfp);
66 	if (p)
67 		memcpy(p, src, len);
68 	return p;
69 }
70 EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmemdup);
71 
72 /**
73  * memdup_user - duplicate memory region from user space
74  *
75  * @src: source address in user space
76  * @len: number of bytes to copy
77  *
78  * Returns an ERR_PTR() on failure.
79  */
80 void *memdup_user(const void __user *src, size_t len)
81 {
82 	void *p;
83 
84 	/*
85 	 * Always use GFP_KERNEL, since copy_from_user() can sleep and
86 	 * cause pagefault, which makes it pointless to use GFP_NOFS
87 	 * or GFP_ATOMIC.
88 	 */
89 	p = kmalloc_track_caller(len, GFP_KERNEL);
90 	if (!p)
91 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
92 
93 	if (copy_from_user(p, src, len)) {
94 		kfree(p);
95 		return ERR_PTR(-EFAULT);
96 	}
97 
98 	return p;
99 }
100 EXPORT_SYMBOL(memdup_user);
101 
102 /**
103  * __krealloc - like krealloc() but don't free @p.
104  * @p: object to reallocate memory for.
105  * @new_size: how many bytes of memory are required.
106  * @flags: the type of memory to allocate.
107  *
108  * This function is like krealloc() except it never frees the originally
109  * allocated buffer. Use this if you don't want to free the buffer immediately
110  * like, for example, with RCU.
111  */
112 void *__krealloc(const void *p, size_t new_size, gfp_t flags)
113 {
114 	void *ret;
115 	size_t ks = 0;
116 
117 	if (unlikely(!new_size))
118 		return ZERO_SIZE_PTR;
119 
120 	if (p)
121 		ks = ksize(p);
122 
123 	if (ks >= new_size)
124 		return (void *)p;
125 
126 	ret = kmalloc_track_caller(new_size, flags);
127 	if (ret && p)
128 		memcpy(ret, p, ks);
129 
130 	return ret;
131 }
132 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__krealloc);
133 
134 /**
135  * krealloc - reallocate memory. The contents will remain unchanged.
136  * @p: object to reallocate memory for.
137  * @new_size: how many bytes of memory are required.
138  * @flags: the type of memory to allocate.
139  *
140  * The contents of the object pointed to are preserved up to the
141  * lesser of the new and old sizes.  If @p is %NULL, krealloc()
142  * behaves exactly like kmalloc().  If @size is 0 and @p is not a
143  * %NULL pointer, the object pointed to is freed.
144  */
145 void *krealloc(const void *p, size_t new_size, gfp_t flags)
146 {
147 	void *ret;
148 
149 	if (unlikely(!new_size)) {
150 		kfree(p);
151 		return ZERO_SIZE_PTR;
152 	}
153 
154 	ret = __krealloc(p, new_size, flags);
155 	if (ret && p != ret)
156 		kfree(p);
157 
158 	return ret;
159 }
160 EXPORT_SYMBOL(krealloc);
161 
162 /**
163  * kzfree - like kfree but zero memory
164  * @p: object to free memory of
165  *
166  * The memory of the object @p points to is zeroed before freed.
167  * If @p is %NULL, kzfree() does nothing.
168  */
169 void kzfree(const void *p)
170 {
171 	size_t ks;
172 	void *mem = (void *)p;
173 
174 	if (unlikely(ZERO_OR_NULL_PTR(mem)))
175 		return;
176 	ks = ksize(mem);
177 	memset(mem, 0, ks);
178 	kfree(mem);
179 }
180 EXPORT_SYMBOL(kzfree);
181 
182 /*
183  * strndup_user - duplicate an existing string from user space
184  * @s: The string to duplicate
185  * @n: Maximum number of bytes to copy, including the trailing NUL.
186  */
187 char *strndup_user(const char __user *s, long n)
188 {
189 	char *p;
190 	long length;
191 
192 	length = strnlen_user(s, n);
193 
194 	if (!length)
195 		return ERR_PTR(-EFAULT);
196 
197 	if (length > n)
198 		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
199 
200 	p = kmalloc(length, GFP_KERNEL);
201 
202 	if (!p)
203 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
204 
205 	if (copy_from_user(p, s, length)) {
206 		kfree(p);
207 		return ERR_PTR(-EFAULT);
208 	}
209 
210 	p[length - 1] = '\0';
211 
212 	return p;
213 }
214 EXPORT_SYMBOL(strndup_user);
215 
216 #ifndef HAVE_ARCH_PICK_MMAP_LAYOUT
217 void arch_pick_mmap_layout(struct mm_struct *mm)
218 {
219 	mm->mmap_base = TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE;
220 	mm->get_unmapped_area = arch_get_unmapped_area;
221 	mm->unmap_area = arch_unmap_area;
222 }
223 #endif
224 
225 int __attribute__((weak)) get_user_pages_fast(unsigned long start,
226 				int nr_pages, int write, struct page **pages)
227 {
228 	struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
229 	int ret;
230 
231 	down_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
232 	ret = get_user_pages(current, mm, start, nr_pages,
233 					write, 0, pages, NULL);
234 	up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
235 
236 	return ret;
237 }
238 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(get_user_pages_fast);
239