xref: /linux/mm/secretmem.c (revision bdd1a21b52557ea8f61d0a5dc2f77151b576eb70)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /*
3  * Copyright IBM Corporation, 2021
4  *
5  * Author: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
6  */
7 
8 #include <linux/mm.h>
9 #include <linux/fs.h>
10 #include <linux/swap.h>
11 #include <linux/mount.h>
12 #include <linux/memfd.h>
13 #include <linux/bitops.h>
14 #include <linux/printk.h>
15 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
16 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
17 #include <linux/pseudo_fs.h>
18 #include <linux/secretmem.h>
19 #include <linux/set_memory.h>
20 #include <linux/sched/signal.h>
21 
22 #include <uapi/linux/magic.h>
23 
24 #include <asm/tlbflush.h>
25 
26 #include "internal.h"
27 
28 #undef pr_fmt
29 #define pr_fmt(fmt) "secretmem: " fmt
30 
31 /*
32  * Define mode and flag masks to allow validation of the system call
33  * parameters.
34  */
35 #define SECRETMEM_MODE_MASK	(0x0)
36 #define SECRETMEM_FLAGS_MASK	SECRETMEM_MODE_MASK
37 
38 static bool secretmem_enable __ro_after_init;
39 module_param_named(enable, secretmem_enable, bool, 0400);
40 MODULE_PARM_DESC(secretmem_enable,
41 		 "Enable secretmem and memfd_secret(2) system call");
42 
43 static atomic_t secretmem_users;
44 
45 bool secretmem_active(void)
46 {
47 	return !!atomic_read(&secretmem_users);
48 }
49 
50 static vm_fault_t secretmem_fault(struct vm_fault *vmf)
51 {
52 	struct address_space *mapping = vmf->vma->vm_file->f_mapping;
53 	struct inode *inode = file_inode(vmf->vma->vm_file);
54 	pgoff_t offset = vmf->pgoff;
55 	gfp_t gfp = vmf->gfp_mask;
56 	unsigned long addr;
57 	struct page *page;
58 	int err;
59 
60 	if (((loff_t)vmf->pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT) >= i_size_read(inode))
61 		return vmf_error(-EINVAL);
62 
63 retry:
64 	page = find_lock_page(mapping, offset);
65 	if (!page) {
66 		page = alloc_page(gfp | __GFP_ZERO);
67 		if (!page)
68 			return VM_FAULT_OOM;
69 
70 		err = set_direct_map_invalid_noflush(page);
71 		if (err) {
72 			put_page(page);
73 			return vmf_error(err);
74 		}
75 
76 		__SetPageUptodate(page);
77 		err = add_to_page_cache_lru(page, mapping, offset, gfp);
78 		if (unlikely(err)) {
79 			put_page(page);
80 			/*
81 			 * If a split of large page was required, it
82 			 * already happened when we marked the page invalid
83 			 * which guarantees that this call won't fail
84 			 */
85 			set_direct_map_default_noflush(page);
86 			if (err == -EEXIST)
87 				goto retry;
88 
89 			return vmf_error(err);
90 		}
91 
92 		addr = (unsigned long)page_address(page);
93 		flush_tlb_kernel_range(addr, addr + PAGE_SIZE);
94 	}
95 
96 	vmf->page = page;
97 	return VM_FAULT_LOCKED;
98 }
99 
100 static const struct vm_operations_struct secretmem_vm_ops = {
101 	.fault = secretmem_fault,
102 };
103 
104 static int secretmem_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
105 {
106 	atomic_dec(&secretmem_users);
107 	return 0;
108 }
109 
110 static int secretmem_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
111 {
112 	unsigned long len = vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start;
113 
114 	if ((vma->vm_flags & (VM_SHARED | VM_MAYSHARE)) == 0)
115 		return -EINVAL;
116 
117 	if (mlock_future_check(vma->vm_mm, vma->vm_flags | VM_LOCKED, len))
118 		return -EAGAIN;
119 
120 	vma->vm_flags |= VM_LOCKED | VM_DONTDUMP;
121 	vma->vm_ops = &secretmem_vm_ops;
122 
123 	return 0;
124 }
125 
126 bool vma_is_secretmem(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
127 {
128 	return vma->vm_ops == &secretmem_vm_ops;
129 }
130 
131 static const struct file_operations secretmem_fops = {
132 	.release	= secretmem_release,
133 	.mmap		= secretmem_mmap,
134 };
135 
136 static bool secretmem_isolate_page(struct page *page, isolate_mode_t mode)
137 {
138 	return false;
139 }
140 
141 static int secretmem_migratepage(struct address_space *mapping,
142 				 struct page *newpage, struct page *page,
143 				 enum migrate_mode mode)
144 {
145 	return -EBUSY;
146 }
147 
148 static void secretmem_freepage(struct page *page)
149 {
150 	set_direct_map_default_noflush(page);
151 	clear_highpage(page);
152 }
153 
154 const struct address_space_operations secretmem_aops = {
155 	.set_page_dirty	= __set_page_dirty_no_writeback,
156 	.freepage	= secretmem_freepage,
157 	.migratepage	= secretmem_migratepage,
158 	.isolate_page	= secretmem_isolate_page,
159 };
160 
161 static struct vfsmount *secretmem_mnt;
162 
163 static struct file *secretmem_file_create(unsigned long flags)
164 {
165 	struct file *file = ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
166 	struct inode *inode;
167 
168 	inode = alloc_anon_inode(secretmem_mnt->mnt_sb);
169 	if (IS_ERR(inode))
170 		return ERR_CAST(inode);
171 
172 	file = alloc_file_pseudo(inode, secretmem_mnt, "secretmem",
173 				 O_RDWR, &secretmem_fops);
174 	if (IS_ERR(file))
175 		goto err_free_inode;
176 
177 	mapping_set_gfp_mask(inode->i_mapping, GFP_HIGHUSER);
178 	mapping_set_unevictable(inode->i_mapping);
179 
180 	inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &secretmem_aops;
181 
182 	/* pretend we are a normal file with zero size */
183 	inode->i_mode |= S_IFREG;
184 	inode->i_size = 0;
185 
186 	return file;
187 
188 err_free_inode:
189 	iput(inode);
190 	return file;
191 }
192 
193 SYSCALL_DEFINE1(memfd_secret, unsigned int, flags)
194 {
195 	struct file *file;
196 	int fd, err;
197 
198 	/* make sure local flags do not confict with global fcntl.h */
199 	BUILD_BUG_ON(SECRETMEM_FLAGS_MASK & O_CLOEXEC);
200 
201 	if (!secretmem_enable)
202 		return -ENOSYS;
203 
204 	if (flags & ~(SECRETMEM_FLAGS_MASK | O_CLOEXEC))
205 		return -EINVAL;
206 
207 	fd = get_unused_fd_flags(flags & O_CLOEXEC);
208 	if (fd < 0)
209 		return fd;
210 
211 	file = secretmem_file_create(flags);
212 	if (IS_ERR(file)) {
213 		err = PTR_ERR(file);
214 		goto err_put_fd;
215 	}
216 
217 	file->f_flags |= O_LARGEFILE;
218 
219 	fd_install(fd, file);
220 	atomic_inc(&secretmem_users);
221 	return fd;
222 
223 err_put_fd:
224 	put_unused_fd(fd);
225 	return err;
226 }
227 
228 static int secretmem_init_fs_context(struct fs_context *fc)
229 {
230 	return init_pseudo(fc, SECRETMEM_MAGIC) ? 0 : -ENOMEM;
231 }
232 
233 static struct file_system_type secretmem_fs = {
234 	.name		= "secretmem",
235 	.init_fs_context = secretmem_init_fs_context,
236 	.kill_sb	= kill_anon_super,
237 };
238 
239 static int secretmem_init(void)
240 {
241 	int ret = 0;
242 
243 	if (!secretmem_enable)
244 		return ret;
245 
246 	secretmem_mnt = kern_mount(&secretmem_fs);
247 	if (IS_ERR(secretmem_mnt))
248 		ret = PTR_ERR(secretmem_mnt);
249 
250 	/* prevent secretmem mappings from ever getting PROT_EXEC */
251 	secretmem_mnt->mnt_flags |= MNT_NOEXEC;
252 
253 	return ret;
254 }
255 fs_initcall(secretmem_init);
256