xref: /linux/mm/secretmem.c (revision 249ebf3f65f8530beb2cbfb91bff1d83ba88d23c)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /*
3  * Copyright IBM Corporation, 2021
4  *
5  * Author: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
6  */
7 
8 #include <linux/mm.h>
9 #include <linux/fs.h>
10 #include <linux/swap.h>
11 #include <linux/mount.h>
12 #include <linux/memfd.h>
13 #include <linux/bitops.h>
14 #include <linux/printk.h>
15 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
16 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
17 #include <linux/pseudo_fs.h>
18 #include <linux/secretmem.h>
19 #include <linux/set_memory.h>
20 #include <linux/sched/signal.h>
21 
22 #include <uapi/linux/magic.h>
23 
24 #include <asm/tlbflush.h>
25 
26 #include "internal.h"
27 
28 #undef pr_fmt
29 #define pr_fmt(fmt) "secretmem: " fmt
30 
31 /*
32  * Define mode and flag masks to allow validation of the system call
33  * parameters.
34  */
35 #define SECRETMEM_MODE_MASK	(0x0)
36 #define SECRETMEM_FLAGS_MASK	SECRETMEM_MODE_MASK
37 
38 static bool secretmem_enable __ro_after_init = 1;
39 module_param_named(enable, secretmem_enable, bool, 0400);
40 MODULE_PARM_DESC(secretmem_enable,
41 		 "Enable secretmem and memfd_secret(2) system call");
42 
43 static atomic_t secretmem_users;
44 
45 bool secretmem_active(void)
46 {
47 	return !!atomic_read(&secretmem_users);
48 }
49 
50 static vm_fault_t secretmem_fault(struct vm_fault *vmf)
51 {
52 	struct address_space *mapping = vmf->vma->vm_file->f_mapping;
53 	struct inode *inode = file_inode(vmf->vma->vm_file);
54 	pgoff_t offset = vmf->pgoff;
55 	gfp_t gfp = vmf->gfp_mask;
56 	unsigned long addr;
57 	struct page *page;
58 	struct folio *folio;
59 	vm_fault_t ret;
60 	int err;
61 
62 	if (((loff_t)vmf->pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT) >= i_size_read(inode))
63 		return vmf_error(-EINVAL);
64 
65 	filemap_invalidate_lock_shared(mapping);
66 
67 retry:
68 	page = find_lock_page(mapping, offset);
69 	if (!page) {
70 		folio = folio_alloc(gfp | __GFP_ZERO, 0);
71 		if (!folio) {
72 			ret = VM_FAULT_OOM;
73 			goto out;
74 		}
75 
76 		page = &folio->page;
77 		err = set_direct_map_invalid_noflush(page);
78 		if (err) {
79 			folio_put(folio);
80 			ret = vmf_error(err);
81 			goto out;
82 		}
83 
84 		__folio_mark_uptodate(folio);
85 		err = filemap_add_folio(mapping, folio, offset, gfp);
86 		if (unlikely(err)) {
87 			folio_put(folio);
88 			/*
89 			 * If a split of large page was required, it
90 			 * already happened when we marked the page invalid
91 			 * which guarantees that this call won't fail
92 			 */
93 			set_direct_map_default_noflush(page);
94 			if (err == -EEXIST)
95 				goto retry;
96 
97 			ret = vmf_error(err);
98 			goto out;
99 		}
100 
101 		addr = (unsigned long)page_address(page);
102 		flush_tlb_kernel_range(addr, addr + PAGE_SIZE);
103 	}
104 
105 	vmf->page = page;
106 	ret = VM_FAULT_LOCKED;
107 
108 out:
109 	filemap_invalidate_unlock_shared(mapping);
110 	return ret;
111 }
112 
113 static const struct vm_operations_struct secretmem_vm_ops = {
114 	.fault = secretmem_fault,
115 };
116 
117 static int secretmem_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
118 {
119 	atomic_dec(&secretmem_users);
120 	return 0;
121 }
122 
123 static int secretmem_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
124 {
125 	unsigned long len = vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start;
126 
127 	if ((vma->vm_flags & (VM_SHARED | VM_MAYSHARE)) == 0)
128 		return -EINVAL;
129 
130 	if (!mlock_future_ok(vma->vm_mm, vma->vm_flags | VM_LOCKED, len))
131 		return -EAGAIN;
132 
133 	vm_flags_set(vma, VM_LOCKED | VM_DONTDUMP);
134 	vma->vm_ops = &secretmem_vm_ops;
135 
136 	return 0;
137 }
138 
139 bool vma_is_secretmem(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
140 {
141 	return vma->vm_ops == &secretmem_vm_ops;
142 }
143 
144 static const struct file_operations secretmem_fops = {
145 	.release	= secretmem_release,
146 	.mmap		= secretmem_mmap,
147 };
148 
149 static int secretmem_migrate_folio(struct address_space *mapping,
150 		struct folio *dst, struct folio *src, enum migrate_mode mode)
151 {
152 	return -EBUSY;
153 }
154 
155 static void secretmem_free_folio(struct folio *folio)
156 {
157 	set_direct_map_default_noflush(&folio->page);
158 	folio_zero_segment(folio, 0, folio_size(folio));
159 }
160 
161 const struct address_space_operations secretmem_aops = {
162 	.dirty_folio	= noop_dirty_folio,
163 	.free_folio	= secretmem_free_folio,
164 	.migrate_folio	= secretmem_migrate_folio,
165 };
166 
167 static int secretmem_setattr(struct mnt_idmap *idmap,
168 			     struct dentry *dentry, struct iattr *iattr)
169 {
170 	struct inode *inode = d_inode(dentry);
171 	struct address_space *mapping = inode->i_mapping;
172 	unsigned int ia_valid = iattr->ia_valid;
173 	int ret;
174 
175 	filemap_invalidate_lock(mapping);
176 
177 	if ((ia_valid & ATTR_SIZE) && inode->i_size)
178 		ret = -EINVAL;
179 	else
180 		ret = simple_setattr(idmap, dentry, iattr);
181 
182 	filemap_invalidate_unlock(mapping);
183 
184 	return ret;
185 }
186 
187 static const struct inode_operations secretmem_iops = {
188 	.setattr = secretmem_setattr,
189 };
190 
191 static struct vfsmount *secretmem_mnt;
192 
193 static struct file *secretmem_file_create(unsigned long flags)
194 {
195 	struct file *file;
196 	struct inode *inode;
197 	const char *anon_name = "[secretmem]";
198 	const struct qstr qname = QSTR_INIT(anon_name, strlen(anon_name));
199 	int err;
200 
201 	inode = alloc_anon_inode(secretmem_mnt->mnt_sb);
202 	if (IS_ERR(inode))
203 		return ERR_CAST(inode);
204 
205 	err = security_inode_init_security_anon(inode, &qname, NULL);
206 	if (err) {
207 		file = ERR_PTR(err);
208 		goto err_free_inode;
209 	}
210 
211 	file = alloc_file_pseudo(inode, secretmem_mnt, "secretmem",
212 				 O_RDWR, &secretmem_fops);
213 	if (IS_ERR(file))
214 		goto err_free_inode;
215 
216 	mapping_set_gfp_mask(inode->i_mapping, GFP_HIGHUSER);
217 	mapping_set_unevictable(inode->i_mapping);
218 
219 	inode->i_op = &secretmem_iops;
220 	inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &secretmem_aops;
221 
222 	/* pretend we are a normal file with zero size */
223 	inode->i_mode |= S_IFREG;
224 	inode->i_size = 0;
225 
226 	return file;
227 
228 err_free_inode:
229 	iput(inode);
230 	return file;
231 }
232 
233 SYSCALL_DEFINE1(memfd_secret, unsigned int, flags)
234 {
235 	struct file *file;
236 	int fd, err;
237 
238 	/* make sure local flags do not confict with global fcntl.h */
239 	BUILD_BUG_ON(SECRETMEM_FLAGS_MASK & O_CLOEXEC);
240 
241 	if (!secretmem_enable)
242 		return -ENOSYS;
243 
244 	if (flags & ~(SECRETMEM_FLAGS_MASK | O_CLOEXEC))
245 		return -EINVAL;
246 	if (atomic_read(&secretmem_users) < 0)
247 		return -ENFILE;
248 
249 	fd = get_unused_fd_flags(flags & O_CLOEXEC);
250 	if (fd < 0)
251 		return fd;
252 
253 	file = secretmem_file_create(flags);
254 	if (IS_ERR(file)) {
255 		err = PTR_ERR(file);
256 		goto err_put_fd;
257 	}
258 
259 	file->f_flags |= O_LARGEFILE;
260 
261 	atomic_inc(&secretmem_users);
262 	fd_install(fd, file);
263 	return fd;
264 
265 err_put_fd:
266 	put_unused_fd(fd);
267 	return err;
268 }
269 
270 static int secretmem_init_fs_context(struct fs_context *fc)
271 {
272 	return init_pseudo(fc, SECRETMEM_MAGIC) ? 0 : -ENOMEM;
273 }
274 
275 static struct file_system_type secretmem_fs = {
276 	.name		= "secretmem",
277 	.init_fs_context = secretmem_init_fs_context,
278 	.kill_sb	= kill_anon_super,
279 };
280 
281 static int __init secretmem_init(void)
282 {
283 	if (!secretmem_enable)
284 		return 0;
285 
286 	secretmem_mnt = kern_mount(&secretmem_fs);
287 	if (IS_ERR(secretmem_mnt))
288 		return PTR_ERR(secretmem_mnt);
289 
290 	/* prevent secretmem mappings from ever getting PROT_EXEC */
291 	secretmem_mnt->mnt_flags |= MNT_NOEXEC;
292 
293 	return 0;
294 }
295 fs_initcall(secretmem_init);
296