xref: /linux/mm/pagewalk.c (revision 0d456bad36d42d16022be045c8a53ddbb59ee478)
1 #include <linux/mm.h>
2 #include <linux/highmem.h>
3 #include <linux/sched.h>
4 #include <linux/hugetlb.h>
5 
6 static int walk_pte_range(pmd_t *pmd, unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
7 			  struct mm_walk *walk)
8 {
9 	pte_t *pte;
10 	int err = 0;
11 
12 	pte = pte_offset_map(pmd, addr);
13 	for (;;) {
14 		err = walk->pte_entry(pte, addr, addr + PAGE_SIZE, walk);
15 		if (err)
16 		       break;
17 		addr += PAGE_SIZE;
18 		if (addr == end)
19 			break;
20 		pte++;
21 	}
22 
23 	pte_unmap(pte);
24 	return err;
25 }
26 
27 static int walk_pmd_range(pud_t *pud, unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
28 			  struct mm_walk *walk)
29 {
30 	pmd_t *pmd;
31 	unsigned long next;
32 	int err = 0;
33 
34 	pmd = pmd_offset(pud, addr);
35 	do {
36 again:
37 		next = pmd_addr_end(addr, end);
38 		if (pmd_none(*pmd)) {
39 			if (walk->pte_hole)
40 				err = walk->pte_hole(addr, next, walk);
41 			if (err)
42 				break;
43 			continue;
44 		}
45 		/*
46 		 * This implies that each ->pmd_entry() handler
47 		 * needs to know about pmd_trans_huge() pmds
48 		 */
49 		if (walk->pmd_entry)
50 			err = walk->pmd_entry(pmd, addr, next, walk);
51 		if (err)
52 			break;
53 
54 		/*
55 		 * Check this here so we only break down trans_huge
56 		 * pages when we _need_ to
57 		 */
58 		if (!walk->pte_entry)
59 			continue;
60 
61 		split_huge_page_pmd_mm(walk->mm, addr, pmd);
62 		if (pmd_none_or_trans_huge_or_clear_bad(pmd))
63 			goto again;
64 		err = walk_pte_range(pmd, addr, next, walk);
65 		if (err)
66 			break;
67 	} while (pmd++, addr = next, addr != end);
68 
69 	return err;
70 }
71 
72 static int walk_pud_range(pgd_t *pgd, unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
73 			  struct mm_walk *walk)
74 {
75 	pud_t *pud;
76 	unsigned long next;
77 	int err = 0;
78 
79 	pud = pud_offset(pgd, addr);
80 	do {
81 		next = pud_addr_end(addr, end);
82 		if (pud_none_or_clear_bad(pud)) {
83 			if (walk->pte_hole)
84 				err = walk->pte_hole(addr, next, walk);
85 			if (err)
86 				break;
87 			continue;
88 		}
89 		if (walk->pud_entry)
90 			err = walk->pud_entry(pud, addr, next, walk);
91 		if (!err && (walk->pmd_entry || walk->pte_entry))
92 			err = walk_pmd_range(pud, addr, next, walk);
93 		if (err)
94 			break;
95 	} while (pud++, addr = next, addr != end);
96 
97 	return err;
98 }
99 
100 #ifdef CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE
101 static unsigned long hugetlb_entry_end(struct hstate *h, unsigned long addr,
102 				       unsigned long end)
103 {
104 	unsigned long boundary = (addr & huge_page_mask(h)) + huge_page_size(h);
105 	return boundary < end ? boundary : end;
106 }
107 
108 static int walk_hugetlb_range(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
109 			      unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
110 			      struct mm_walk *walk)
111 {
112 	struct hstate *h = hstate_vma(vma);
113 	unsigned long next;
114 	unsigned long hmask = huge_page_mask(h);
115 	pte_t *pte;
116 	int err = 0;
117 
118 	do {
119 		next = hugetlb_entry_end(h, addr, end);
120 		pte = huge_pte_offset(walk->mm, addr & hmask);
121 		if (pte && walk->hugetlb_entry)
122 			err = walk->hugetlb_entry(pte, hmask, addr, next, walk);
123 		if (err)
124 			return err;
125 	} while (addr = next, addr != end);
126 
127 	return 0;
128 }
129 
130 static struct vm_area_struct* hugetlb_vma(unsigned long addr, struct mm_walk *walk)
131 {
132 	struct vm_area_struct *vma;
133 
134 	/* We don't need vma lookup at all. */
135 	if (!walk->hugetlb_entry)
136 		return NULL;
137 
138 	VM_BUG_ON(!rwsem_is_locked(&walk->mm->mmap_sem));
139 	vma = find_vma(walk->mm, addr);
140 	if (vma && vma->vm_start <= addr && is_vm_hugetlb_page(vma))
141 		return vma;
142 
143 	return NULL;
144 }
145 
146 #else /* CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE */
147 static struct vm_area_struct* hugetlb_vma(unsigned long addr, struct mm_walk *walk)
148 {
149 	return NULL;
150 }
151 
152 static int walk_hugetlb_range(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
153 			      unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
154 			      struct mm_walk *walk)
155 {
156 	return 0;
157 }
158 
159 #endif /* CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE */
160 
161 
162 
163 /**
164  * walk_page_range - walk a memory map's page tables with a callback
165  * @addr: starting address
166  * @end: ending address
167  * @walk: set of callbacks to invoke for each level of the tree
168  *
169  * Recursively walk the page table for the memory area in a VMA,
170  * calling supplied callbacks. Callbacks are called in-order (first
171  * PGD, first PUD, first PMD, first PTE, second PTE... second PMD,
172  * etc.). If lower-level callbacks are omitted, walking depth is reduced.
173  *
174  * Each callback receives an entry pointer and the start and end of the
175  * associated range, and a copy of the original mm_walk for access to
176  * the ->private or ->mm fields.
177  *
178  * Usually no locks are taken, but splitting transparent huge page may
179  * take page table lock. And the bottom level iterator will map PTE
180  * directories from highmem if necessary.
181  *
182  * If any callback returns a non-zero value, the walk is aborted and
183  * the return value is propagated back to the caller. Otherwise 0 is returned.
184  *
185  * walk->mm->mmap_sem must be held for at least read if walk->hugetlb_entry
186  * is !NULL.
187  */
188 int walk_page_range(unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
189 		    struct mm_walk *walk)
190 {
191 	pgd_t *pgd;
192 	unsigned long next;
193 	int err = 0;
194 
195 	if (addr >= end)
196 		return err;
197 
198 	if (!walk->mm)
199 		return -EINVAL;
200 
201 	pgd = pgd_offset(walk->mm, addr);
202 	do {
203 		struct vm_area_struct *vma;
204 
205 		next = pgd_addr_end(addr, end);
206 
207 		/*
208 		 * handle hugetlb vma individually because pagetable walk for
209 		 * the hugetlb page is dependent on the architecture and
210 		 * we can't handled it in the same manner as non-huge pages.
211 		 */
212 		vma = hugetlb_vma(addr, walk);
213 		if (vma) {
214 			if (vma->vm_end < next)
215 				next = vma->vm_end;
216 			/*
217 			 * Hugepage is very tightly coupled with vma, so
218 			 * walk through hugetlb entries within a given vma.
219 			 */
220 			err = walk_hugetlb_range(vma, addr, next, walk);
221 			if (err)
222 				break;
223 			pgd = pgd_offset(walk->mm, next);
224 			continue;
225 		}
226 
227 		if (pgd_none_or_clear_bad(pgd)) {
228 			if (walk->pte_hole)
229 				err = walk->pte_hole(addr, next, walk);
230 			if (err)
231 				break;
232 			pgd++;
233 			continue;
234 		}
235 		if (walk->pgd_entry)
236 			err = walk->pgd_entry(pgd, addr, next, walk);
237 		if (!err &&
238 		    (walk->pud_entry || walk->pmd_entry || walk->pte_entry))
239 			err = walk_pud_range(pgd, addr, next, walk);
240 		if (err)
241 			break;
242 		pgd++;
243 	} while (addr = next, addr != end);
244 
245 	return err;
246 }
247