xref: /linux/mm/page_table_check.c (revision 3c4fc7bf4c9e66fe71abcbf93f62f4ddb89b7f15)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 2021, Google LLC.
5  * Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com>
6  */
7 #include <linux/mm.h>
8 #include <linux/page_table_check.h>
9 
10 #undef pr_fmt
11 #define pr_fmt(fmt)	"page_table_check: " fmt
12 
13 struct page_table_check {
14 	atomic_t anon_map_count;
15 	atomic_t file_map_count;
16 };
17 
18 static bool __page_table_check_enabled __initdata =
19 				IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PAGE_TABLE_CHECK_ENFORCED);
20 
21 DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_TRUE(page_table_check_disabled);
22 EXPORT_SYMBOL(page_table_check_disabled);
23 
24 static int __init early_page_table_check_param(char *buf)
25 {
26 	return strtobool(buf, &__page_table_check_enabled);
27 }
28 
29 early_param("page_table_check", early_page_table_check_param);
30 
31 static bool __init need_page_table_check(void)
32 {
33 	return __page_table_check_enabled;
34 }
35 
36 static void __init init_page_table_check(void)
37 {
38 	if (!__page_table_check_enabled)
39 		return;
40 	static_branch_disable(&page_table_check_disabled);
41 }
42 
43 struct page_ext_operations page_table_check_ops = {
44 	.size = sizeof(struct page_table_check),
45 	.need = need_page_table_check,
46 	.init = init_page_table_check,
47 };
48 
49 static struct page_table_check *get_page_table_check(struct page_ext *page_ext)
50 {
51 	BUG_ON(!page_ext);
52 	return (void *)(page_ext) + page_table_check_ops.offset;
53 }
54 
55 /*
56  * An enty is removed from the page table, decrement the counters for that page
57  * verify that it is of correct type and counters do not become negative.
58  */
59 static void page_table_check_clear(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr,
60 				   unsigned long pfn, unsigned long pgcnt)
61 {
62 	struct page_ext *page_ext;
63 	struct page *page;
64 	unsigned long i;
65 	bool anon;
66 
67 	if (!pfn_valid(pfn))
68 		return;
69 
70 	page = pfn_to_page(pfn);
71 	page_ext = lookup_page_ext(page);
72 	anon = PageAnon(page);
73 
74 	for (i = 0; i < pgcnt; i++) {
75 		struct page_table_check *ptc = get_page_table_check(page_ext);
76 
77 		if (anon) {
78 			BUG_ON(atomic_read(&ptc->file_map_count));
79 			BUG_ON(atomic_dec_return(&ptc->anon_map_count) < 0);
80 		} else {
81 			BUG_ON(atomic_read(&ptc->anon_map_count));
82 			BUG_ON(atomic_dec_return(&ptc->file_map_count) < 0);
83 		}
84 		page_ext = page_ext_next(page_ext);
85 	}
86 }
87 
88 /*
89  * A new enty is added to the page table, increment the counters for that page
90  * verify that it is of correct type and is not being mapped with a different
91  * type to a different process.
92  */
93 static void page_table_check_set(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr,
94 				 unsigned long pfn, unsigned long pgcnt,
95 				 bool rw)
96 {
97 	struct page_ext *page_ext;
98 	struct page *page;
99 	unsigned long i;
100 	bool anon;
101 
102 	if (!pfn_valid(pfn))
103 		return;
104 
105 	page = pfn_to_page(pfn);
106 	page_ext = lookup_page_ext(page);
107 	anon = PageAnon(page);
108 
109 	for (i = 0; i < pgcnt; i++) {
110 		struct page_table_check *ptc = get_page_table_check(page_ext);
111 
112 		if (anon) {
113 			BUG_ON(atomic_read(&ptc->file_map_count));
114 			BUG_ON(atomic_inc_return(&ptc->anon_map_count) > 1 && rw);
115 		} else {
116 			BUG_ON(atomic_read(&ptc->anon_map_count));
117 			BUG_ON(atomic_inc_return(&ptc->file_map_count) < 0);
118 		}
119 		page_ext = page_ext_next(page_ext);
120 	}
121 }
122 
123 /*
124  * page is on free list, or is being allocated, verify that counters are zeroes
125  * crash if they are not.
126  */
127 void __page_table_check_zero(struct page *page, unsigned int order)
128 {
129 	struct page_ext *page_ext = lookup_page_ext(page);
130 	unsigned long i;
131 
132 	BUG_ON(!page_ext);
133 	for (i = 0; i < (1ul << order); i++) {
134 		struct page_table_check *ptc = get_page_table_check(page_ext);
135 
136 		BUG_ON(atomic_read(&ptc->anon_map_count));
137 		BUG_ON(atomic_read(&ptc->file_map_count));
138 		page_ext = page_ext_next(page_ext);
139 	}
140 }
141 
142 void __page_table_check_pte_clear(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr,
143 				  pte_t pte)
144 {
145 	if (&init_mm == mm)
146 		return;
147 
148 	if (pte_user_accessible_page(pte)) {
149 		page_table_check_clear(mm, addr, pte_pfn(pte),
150 				       PAGE_SIZE >> PAGE_SHIFT);
151 	}
152 }
153 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__page_table_check_pte_clear);
154 
155 void __page_table_check_pmd_clear(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr,
156 				  pmd_t pmd)
157 {
158 	if (&init_mm == mm)
159 		return;
160 
161 	if (pmd_user_accessible_page(pmd)) {
162 		page_table_check_clear(mm, addr, pmd_pfn(pmd),
163 				       PMD_SIZE >> PAGE_SHIFT);
164 	}
165 }
166 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__page_table_check_pmd_clear);
167 
168 void __page_table_check_pud_clear(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr,
169 				  pud_t pud)
170 {
171 	if (&init_mm == mm)
172 		return;
173 
174 	if (pud_user_accessible_page(pud)) {
175 		page_table_check_clear(mm, addr, pud_pfn(pud),
176 				       PUD_SIZE >> PAGE_SHIFT);
177 	}
178 }
179 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__page_table_check_pud_clear);
180 
181 void __page_table_check_pte_set(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr,
182 				pte_t *ptep, pte_t pte)
183 {
184 	if (&init_mm == mm)
185 		return;
186 
187 	__page_table_check_pte_clear(mm, addr, *ptep);
188 	if (pte_user_accessible_page(pte)) {
189 		page_table_check_set(mm, addr, pte_pfn(pte),
190 				     PAGE_SIZE >> PAGE_SHIFT,
191 				     pte_write(pte));
192 	}
193 }
194 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__page_table_check_pte_set);
195 
196 void __page_table_check_pmd_set(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr,
197 				pmd_t *pmdp, pmd_t pmd)
198 {
199 	if (&init_mm == mm)
200 		return;
201 
202 	__page_table_check_pmd_clear(mm, addr, *pmdp);
203 	if (pmd_user_accessible_page(pmd)) {
204 		page_table_check_set(mm, addr, pmd_pfn(pmd),
205 				     PMD_SIZE >> PAGE_SHIFT,
206 				     pmd_write(pmd));
207 	}
208 }
209 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__page_table_check_pmd_set);
210 
211 void __page_table_check_pud_set(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr,
212 				pud_t *pudp, pud_t pud)
213 {
214 	if (&init_mm == mm)
215 		return;
216 
217 	__page_table_check_pud_clear(mm, addr, *pudp);
218 	if (pud_user_accessible_page(pud)) {
219 		page_table_check_set(mm, addr, pud_pfn(pud),
220 				     PUD_SIZE >> PAGE_SHIFT,
221 				     pud_write(pud));
222 	}
223 }
224 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__page_table_check_pud_set);
225 
226 void __page_table_check_pte_clear_range(struct mm_struct *mm,
227 					unsigned long addr,
228 					pmd_t pmd)
229 {
230 	if (&init_mm == mm)
231 		return;
232 
233 	if (!pmd_bad(pmd) && !pmd_leaf(pmd)) {
234 		pte_t *ptep = pte_offset_map(&pmd, addr);
235 		unsigned long i;
236 
237 		for (i = 0; i < PTRS_PER_PTE; i++) {
238 			__page_table_check_pte_clear(mm, addr, *ptep);
239 			addr += PAGE_SIZE;
240 			ptep++;
241 		}
242 		pte_unmap(ptep - PTRS_PER_PTE);
243 	}
244 }
245