xref: /linux/mm/page_poison.c (revision a4eb44a6435d6d8f9e642407a4a06f65eb90ca04)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 #include <linux/kernel.h>
3 #include <linux/string.h>
4 #include <linux/mm.h>
5 #include <linux/mmdebug.h>
6 #include <linux/highmem.h>
7 #include <linux/page_ext.h>
8 #include <linux/poison.h>
9 #include <linux/ratelimit.h>
10 #include <linux/kasan.h>
11 
12 bool _page_poisoning_enabled_early;
13 EXPORT_SYMBOL(_page_poisoning_enabled_early);
14 DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(_page_poisoning_enabled);
15 EXPORT_SYMBOL(_page_poisoning_enabled);
16 
17 static int __init early_page_poison_param(char *buf)
18 {
19 	return kstrtobool(buf, &_page_poisoning_enabled_early);
20 }
21 early_param("page_poison", early_page_poison_param);
22 
23 static void poison_page(struct page *page)
24 {
25 	void *addr = kmap_atomic(page);
26 
27 	/* KASAN still think the page is in-use, so skip it. */
28 	kasan_disable_current();
29 	memset(kasan_reset_tag(addr), PAGE_POISON, PAGE_SIZE);
30 	kasan_enable_current();
31 	kunmap_atomic(addr);
32 }
33 
34 void __kernel_poison_pages(struct page *page, int n)
35 {
36 	int i;
37 
38 	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
39 		poison_page(page + i);
40 }
41 
42 static bool single_bit_flip(unsigned char a, unsigned char b)
43 {
44 	unsigned char error = a ^ b;
45 
46 	return error && !(error & (error - 1));
47 }
48 
49 static void check_poison_mem(struct page *page, unsigned char *mem, size_t bytes)
50 {
51 	static DEFINE_RATELIMIT_STATE(ratelimit, 5 * HZ, 10);
52 	unsigned char *start;
53 	unsigned char *end;
54 
55 	start = memchr_inv(mem, PAGE_POISON, bytes);
56 	if (!start)
57 		return;
58 
59 	for (end = mem + bytes - 1; end > start; end--) {
60 		if (*end != PAGE_POISON)
61 			break;
62 	}
63 
64 	if (!__ratelimit(&ratelimit))
65 		return;
66 	else if (start == end && single_bit_flip(*start, PAGE_POISON))
67 		pr_err("pagealloc: single bit error\n");
68 	else
69 		pr_err("pagealloc: memory corruption\n");
70 
71 	print_hex_dump(KERN_ERR, "", DUMP_PREFIX_ADDRESS, 16, 1, start,
72 			end - start + 1, 1);
73 	dump_stack();
74 	dump_page(page, "pagealloc: corrupted page details");
75 }
76 
77 static void unpoison_page(struct page *page)
78 {
79 	void *addr;
80 
81 	addr = kmap_atomic(page);
82 	kasan_disable_current();
83 	/*
84 	 * Page poisoning when enabled poisons each and every page
85 	 * that is freed to buddy. Thus no extra check is done to
86 	 * see if a page was poisoned.
87 	 */
88 	check_poison_mem(page, kasan_reset_tag(addr), PAGE_SIZE);
89 	kasan_enable_current();
90 	kunmap_atomic(addr);
91 }
92 
93 void __kernel_unpoison_pages(struct page *page, int n)
94 {
95 	int i;
96 
97 	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
98 		unpoison_page(page + i);
99 }
100 
101 #ifndef CONFIG_ARCH_SUPPORTS_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
102 void __kernel_map_pages(struct page *page, int numpages, int enable)
103 {
104 	/* This function does nothing, all work is done via poison pages */
105 }
106 #endif
107