xref: /linux/mm/page_poison.c (revision 6c363eafc4d637ac4bd83d4a7dd06dd3cfbe7c5f)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 #include <linux/kernel.h>
3 #include <linux/string.h>
4 #include <linux/mm.h>
5 #include <linux/highmem.h>
6 #include <linux/page_ext.h>
7 #include <linux/poison.h>
8 #include <linux/ratelimit.h>
9 #include <linux/kasan.h>
10 
11 bool _page_poisoning_enabled_early;
12 EXPORT_SYMBOL(_page_poisoning_enabled_early);
13 DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(_page_poisoning_enabled);
14 EXPORT_SYMBOL(_page_poisoning_enabled);
15 
16 static int __init early_page_poison_param(char *buf)
17 {
18 	return kstrtobool(buf, &_page_poisoning_enabled_early);
19 }
20 early_param("page_poison", early_page_poison_param);
21 
22 static void poison_page(struct page *page)
23 {
24 	void *addr = kmap_atomic(page);
25 
26 	/* KASAN still think the page is in-use, so skip it. */
27 	kasan_disable_current();
28 	memset(kasan_reset_tag(addr), PAGE_POISON, PAGE_SIZE);
29 	kasan_enable_current();
30 	kunmap_atomic(addr);
31 }
32 
33 void __kernel_poison_pages(struct page *page, int n)
34 {
35 	int i;
36 
37 	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
38 		poison_page(page + i);
39 }
40 
41 static bool single_bit_flip(unsigned char a, unsigned char b)
42 {
43 	unsigned char error = a ^ b;
44 
45 	return error && !(error & (error - 1));
46 }
47 
48 static void check_poison_mem(unsigned char *mem, size_t bytes)
49 {
50 	static DEFINE_RATELIMIT_STATE(ratelimit, 5 * HZ, 10);
51 	unsigned char *start;
52 	unsigned char *end;
53 
54 	start = memchr_inv(mem, PAGE_POISON, bytes);
55 	if (!start)
56 		return;
57 
58 	for (end = mem + bytes - 1; end > start; end--) {
59 		if (*end != PAGE_POISON)
60 			break;
61 	}
62 
63 	if (!__ratelimit(&ratelimit))
64 		return;
65 	else if (start == end && single_bit_flip(*start, PAGE_POISON))
66 		pr_err("pagealloc: single bit error\n");
67 	else
68 		pr_err("pagealloc: memory corruption\n");
69 
70 	print_hex_dump(KERN_ERR, "", DUMP_PREFIX_ADDRESS, 16, 1, start,
71 			end - start + 1, 1);
72 	dump_stack();
73 }
74 
75 static void unpoison_page(struct page *page)
76 {
77 	void *addr;
78 
79 	addr = kmap_atomic(page);
80 	/*
81 	 * Page poisoning when enabled poisons each and every page
82 	 * that is freed to buddy. Thus no extra check is done to
83 	 * see if a page was poisoned.
84 	 */
85 	check_poison_mem(addr, PAGE_SIZE);
86 	kunmap_atomic(addr);
87 }
88 
89 void __kernel_unpoison_pages(struct page *page, int n)
90 {
91 	int i;
92 
93 	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
94 		unpoison_page(page + i);
95 }
96 
97 #ifndef CONFIG_ARCH_SUPPORTS_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
98 void __kernel_map_pages(struct page *page, int numpages, int enable)
99 {
100 	/* This function does nothing, all work is done via poison pages */
101 }
102 #endif
103