11da177e4SLinus Torvalds /* 21da177e4SLinus Torvalds * linux/mm/nommu.c 31da177e4SLinus Torvalds * 41da177e4SLinus Torvalds * Replacement code for mm functions to support CPU's that don't 51da177e4SLinus Torvalds * have any form of memory management unit (thus no virtual memory). 61da177e4SLinus Torvalds * 71da177e4SLinus Torvalds * See Documentation/nommu-mmap.txt 81da177e4SLinus Torvalds * 98feae131SDavid Howells * Copyright (c) 2004-2008 David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> 101da177e4SLinus Torvalds * Copyright (c) 2000-2003 David McCullough <davidm@snapgear.com> 111da177e4SLinus Torvalds * Copyright (c) 2000-2001 D Jeff Dionne <jeff@uClinux.org> 121da177e4SLinus Torvalds * Copyright (c) 2002 Greg Ungerer <gerg@snapgear.com> 13eb6434d9SPaul Mundt * Copyright (c) 2007-2009 Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org> 141da177e4SLinus Torvalds */ 151da177e4SLinus Torvalds 16f2b8544fSDavid Howells #include <linux/module.h> 171da177e4SLinus Torvalds #include <linux/mm.h> 181da177e4SLinus Torvalds #include <linux/mman.h> 191da177e4SLinus Torvalds #include <linux/swap.h> 201da177e4SLinus Torvalds #include <linux/file.h> 211da177e4SLinus Torvalds #include <linux/highmem.h> 221da177e4SLinus Torvalds #include <linux/pagemap.h> 231da177e4SLinus Torvalds #include <linux/slab.h> 241da177e4SLinus Torvalds #include <linux/vmalloc.h> 25fa8e26ccSRoland McGrath #include <linux/tracehook.h> 261da177e4SLinus Torvalds #include <linux/blkdev.h> 271da177e4SLinus Torvalds #include <linux/backing-dev.h> 281da177e4SLinus Torvalds #include <linux/mount.h> 291da177e4SLinus Torvalds #include <linux/personality.h> 301da177e4SLinus Torvalds #include <linux/security.h> 311da177e4SLinus Torvalds #include <linux/syscalls.h> 321da177e4SLinus Torvalds 331da177e4SLinus Torvalds #include <asm/uaccess.h> 341da177e4SLinus Torvalds #include <asm/tlb.h> 351da177e4SLinus Torvalds #include <asm/tlbflush.h> 368feae131SDavid Howells #include "internal.h" 378feae131SDavid Howells 388feae131SDavid Howells static inline __attribute__((format(printf, 1, 2))) 398feae131SDavid Howells void no_printk(const char *fmt, ...) 408feae131SDavid Howells { 418feae131SDavid Howells } 428feae131SDavid Howells 438feae131SDavid Howells #if 0 448feae131SDavid Howells #define kenter(FMT, ...) \ 458feae131SDavid Howells printk(KERN_DEBUG "==> %s("FMT")\n", __func__, ##__VA_ARGS__) 468feae131SDavid Howells #define kleave(FMT, ...) \ 478feae131SDavid Howells printk(KERN_DEBUG "<== %s()"FMT"\n", __func__, ##__VA_ARGS__) 488feae131SDavid Howells #define kdebug(FMT, ...) \ 498feae131SDavid Howells printk(KERN_DEBUG "xxx" FMT"yyy\n", ##__VA_ARGS__) 508feae131SDavid Howells #else 518feae131SDavid Howells #define kenter(FMT, ...) \ 528feae131SDavid Howells no_printk(KERN_DEBUG "==> %s("FMT")\n", __func__, ##__VA_ARGS__) 538feae131SDavid Howells #define kleave(FMT, ...) \ 548feae131SDavid Howells no_printk(KERN_DEBUG "<== %s()"FMT"\n", __func__, ##__VA_ARGS__) 558feae131SDavid Howells #define kdebug(FMT, ...) \ 568feae131SDavid Howells no_printk(KERN_DEBUG FMT"\n", ##__VA_ARGS__) 578feae131SDavid Howells #endif 581da177e4SLinus Torvalds 59b291f000SNick Piggin #include "internal.h" 60b291f000SNick Piggin 611da177e4SLinus Torvalds void *high_memory; 621da177e4SLinus Torvalds struct page *mem_map; 631da177e4SLinus Torvalds unsigned long max_mapnr; 641da177e4SLinus Torvalds unsigned long num_physpages; 6500a62ce9SKOSAKI Motohiro struct percpu_counter vm_committed_as; 661da177e4SLinus Torvalds int sysctl_overcommit_memory = OVERCOMMIT_GUESS; /* heuristic overcommit */ 671da177e4SLinus Torvalds int sysctl_overcommit_ratio = 50; /* default is 50% */ 681da177e4SLinus Torvalds int sysctl_max_map_count = DEFAULT_MAX_MAP_COUNT; 69fc4d5c29SDavid Howells int sysctl_nr_trim_pages = CONFIG_NOMMU_INITIAL_TRIM_EXCESS; 701da177e4SLinus Torvalds int heap_stack_gap = 0; 711da177e4SLinus Torvalds 7235f2c2f6SPaul Mundt /* amount of vm to protect from userspace access */ 7335f2c2f6SPaul Mundt unsigned long mmap_min_addr = CONFIG_DEFAULT_MMAP_MIN_ADDR; 7435f2c2f6SPaul Mundt 7533e5d769SDavid Howells atomic_long_t mmap_pages_allocated; 768feae131SDavid Howells 771da177e4SLinus Torvalds EXPORT_SYMBOL(mem_map); 786a04de6dSWu, Bryan EXPORT_SYMBOL(num_physpages); 791da177e4SLinus Torvalds 808feae131SDavid Howells /* list of mapped, potentially shareable regions */ 818feae131SDavid Howells static struct kmem_cache *vm_region_jar; 828feae131SDavid Howells struct rb_root nommu_region_tree = RB_ROOT; 838feae131SDavid Howells DECLARE_RWSEM(nommu_region_sem); 841da177e4SLinus Torvalds 851da177e4SLinus Torvalds struct vm_operations_struct generic_file_vm_ops = { 861da177e4SLinus Torvalds }; 871da177e4SLinus Torvalds 881da177e4SLinus Torvalds /* 891da177e4SLinus Torvalds * Handle all mappings that got truncated by a "truncate()" 901da177e4SLinus Torvalds * system call. 911da177e4SLinus Torvalds * 921da177e4SLinus Torvalds * NOTE! We have to be ready to update the memory sharing 931da177e4SLinus Torvalds * between the file and the memory map for a potential last 941da177e4SLinus Torvalds * incomplete page. Ugly, but necessary. 951da177e4SLinus Torvalds */ 961da177e4SLinus Torvalds int vmtruncate(struct inode *inode, loff_t offset) 971da177e4SLinus Torvalds { 981da177e4SLinus Torvalds struct address_space *mapping = inode->i_mapping; 991da177e4SLinus Torvalds unsigned long limit; 1001da177e4SLinus Torvalds 1011da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (inode->i_size < offset) 1021da177e4SLinus Torvalds goto do_expand; 1031da177e4SLinus Torvalds i_size_write(inode, offset); 1041da177e4SLinus Torvalds 1051da177e4SLinus Torvalds truncate_inode_pages(mapping, offset); 1061da177e4SLinus Torvalds goto out_truncate; 1071da177e4SLinus Torvalds 1081da177e4SLinus Torvalds do_expand: 1091da177e4SLinus Torvalds limit = current->signal->rlim[RLIMIT_FSIZE].rlim_cur; 1101da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (limit != RLIM_INFINITY && offset > limit) 1111da177e4SLinus Torvalds goto out_sig; 1121da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (offset > inode->i_sb->s_maxbytes) 1131da177e4SLinus Torvalds goto out; 1141da177e4SLinus Torvalds i_size_write(inode, offset); 1151da177e4SLinus Torvalds 1161da177e4SLinus Torvalds out_truncate: 117acfa4380SAl Viro if (inode->i_op->truncate) 1181da177e4SLinus Torvalds inode->i_op->truncate(inode); 1191da177e4SLinus Torvalds return 0; 1201da177e4SLinus Torvalds out_sig: 1211da177e4SLinus Torvalds send_sig(SIGXFSZ, current, 0); 1221da177e4SLinus Torvalds out: 1231da177e4SLinus Torvalds return -EFBIG; 1241da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 1251da177e4SLinus Torvalds 1261da177e4SLinus Torvalds EXPORT_SYMBOL(vmtruncate); 1271da177e4SLinus Torvalds 1281da177e4SLinus Torvalds /* 1291da177e4SLinus Torvalds * Return the total memory allocated for this pointer, not 1301da177e4SLinus Torvalds * just what the caller asked for. 1311da177e4SLinus Torvalds * 1321da177e4SLinus Torvalds * Doesn't have to be accurate, i.e. may have races. 1331da177e4SLinus Torvalds */ 1341da177e4SLinus Torvalds unsigned int kobjsize(const void *objp) 1351da177e4SLinus Torvalds { 1361da177e4SLinus Torvalds struct page *page; 1371da177e4SLinus Torvalds 1384016a139SMichael Hennerich /* 1394016a139SMichael Hennerich * If the object we have should not have ksize performed on it, 1404016a139SMichael Hennerich * return size of 0 1414016a139SMichael Hennerich */ 1425a1603beSPaul Mundt if (!objp || !virt_addr_valid(objp)) 1436cfd53fcSPaul Mundt return 0; 1446cfd53fcSPaul Mundt 1456cfd53fcSPaul Mundt page = virt_to_head_page(objp); 1466cfd53fcSPaul Mundt 1476cfd53fcSPaul Mundt /* 1486cfd53fcSPaul Mundt * If the allocator sets PageSlab, we know the pointer came from 1496cfd53fcSPaul Mundt * kmalloc(). 1506cfd53fcSPaul Mundt */ 1511da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (PageSlab(page)) 1521da177e4SLinus Torvalds return ksize(objp); 1531da177e4SLinus Torvalds 1546cfd53fcSPaul Mundt /* 155ab2e83eaSPaul Mundt * If it's not a compound page, see if we have a matching VMA 156ab2e83eaSPaul Mundt * region. This test is intentionally done in reverse order, 157ab2e83eaSPaul Mundt * so if there's no VMA, we still fall through and hand back 158ab2e83eaSPaul Mundt * PAGE_SIZE for 0-order pages. 159ab2e83eaSPaul Mundt */ 160ab2e83eaSPaul Mundt if (!PageCompound(page)) { 161ab2e83eaSPaul Mundt struct vm_area_struct *vma; 162ab2e83eaSPaul Mundt 163ab2e83eaSPaul Mundt vma = find_vma(current->mm, (unsigned long)objp); 164ab2e83eaSPaul Mundt if (vma) 165ab2e83eaSPaul Mundt return vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start; 166ab2e83eaSPaul Mundt } 167ab2e83eaSPaul Mundt 168ab2e83eaSPaul Mundt /* 1696cfd53fcSPaul Mundt * The ksize() function is only guaranteed to work for pointers 1705a1603beSPaul Mundt * returned by kmalloc(). So handle arbitrary pointers here. 1716cfd53fcSPaul Mundt */ 1725a1603beSPaul Mundt return PAGE_SIZE << compound_order(page); 1731da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 1741da177e4SLinus Torvalds 175b291f000SNick Piggin int __get_user_pages(struct task_struct *tsk, struct mm_struct *mm, 176b291f000SNick Piggin unsigned long start, int len, int flags, 1771da177e4SLinus Torvalds struct page **pages, struct vm_area_struct **vmas) 1781da177e4SLinus Torvalds { 179910e46daSSonic Zhang struct vm_area_struct *vma; 1807b4d5b8bSDavid Howells unsigned long vm_flags; 1817b4d5b8bSDavid Howells int i; 182b291f000SNick Piggin int write = !!(flags & GUP_FLAGS_WRITE); 183b291f000SNick Piggin int force = !!(flags & GUP_FLAGS_FORCE); 184b291f000SNick Piggin int ignore = !!(flags & GUP_FLAGS_IGNORE_VMA_PERMISSIONS); 1857b4d5b8bSDavid Howells 1867b4d5b8bSDavid Howells /* calculate required read or write permissions. 1877b4d5b8bSDavid Howells * - if 'force' is set, we only require the "MAY" flags. 1887b4d5b8bSDavid Howells */ 1897b4d5b8bSDavid Howells vm_flags = write ? (VM_WRITE | VM_MAYWRITE) : (VM_READ | VM_MAYREAD); 1907b4d5b8bSDavid Howells vm_flags &= force ? (VM_MAYREAD | VM_MAYWRITE) : (VM_READ | VM_WRITE); 1911da177e4SLinus Torvalds 1921da177e4SLinus Torvalds for (i = 0; i < len; i++) { 193910e46daSSonic Zhang vma = find_vma(mm, start); 194910e46daSSonic Zhang if (!vma) 1957b4d5b8bSDavid Howells goto finish_or_fault; 1967b4d5b8bSDavid Howells 1977b4d5b8bSDavid Howells /* protect what we can, including chardevs */ 1987b4d5b8bSDavid Howells if (vma->vm_flags & (VM_IO | VM_PFNMAP) || 199b291f000SNick Piggin (!ignore && !(vm_flags & vma->vm_flags))) 2007b4d5b8bSDavid Howells goto finish_or_fault; 201910e46daSSonic Zhang 2021da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (pages) { 2031da177e4SLinus Torvalds pages[i] = virt_to_page(start); 2041da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (pages[i]) 2051da177e4SLinus Torvalds page_cache_get(pages[i]); 2061da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 2071da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (vmas) 208910e46daSSonic Zhang vmas[i] = vma; 2091da177e4SLinus Torvalds start += PAGE_SIZE; 2101da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 2117b4d5b8bSDavid Howells 2127b4d5b8bSDavid Howells return i; 2137b4d5b8bSDavid Howells 2147b4d5b8bSDavid Howells finish_or_fault: 2157b4d5b8bSDavid Howells return i ? : -EFAULT; 2161da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 217b291f000SNick Piggin 218b291f000SNick Piggin 219b291f000SNick Piggin /* 220b291f000SNick Piggin * get a list of pages in an address range belonging to the specified process 221b291f000SNick Piggin * and indicate the VMA that covers each page 222b291f000SNick Piggin * - this is potentially dodgy as we may end incrementing the page count of a 223b291f000SNick Piggin * slab page or a secondary page from a compound page 224b291f000SNick Piggin * - don't permit access to VMAs that don't support it, such as I/O mappings 225b291f000SNick Piggin */ 226b291f000SNick Piggin int get_user_pages(struct task_struct *tsk, struct mm_struct *mm, 227b291f000SNick Piggin unsigned long start, int len, int write, int force, 228b291f000SNick Piggin struct page **pages, struct vm_area_struct **vmas) 229b291f000SNick Piggin { 230b291f000SNick Piggin int flags = 0; 231b291f000SNick Piggin 232b291f000SNick Piggin if (write) 233b291f000SNick Piggin flags |= GUP_FLAGS_WRITE; 234b291f000SNick Piggin if (force) 235b291f000SNick Piggin flags |= GUP_FLAGS_FORCE; 236b291f000SNick Piggin 237b291f000SNick Piggin return __get_user_pages(tsk, mm, 238b291f000SNick Piggin start, len, flags, 239b291f000SNick Piggin pages, vmas); 240b291f000SNick Piggin } 24166aa2b4bSGreg Ungerer EXPORT_SYMBOL(get_user_pages); 24266aa2b4bSGreg Ungerer 243*dfc2f91aSPaul Mundt /** 244*dfc2f91aSPaul Mundt * follow_pfn - look up PFN at a user virtual address 245*dfc2f91aSPaul Mundt * @vma: memory mapping 246*dfc2f91aSPaul Mundt * @address: user virtual address 247*dfc2f91aSPaul Mundt * @pfn: location to store found PFN 248*dfc2f91aSPaul Mundt * 249*dfc2f91aSPaul Mundt * Only IO mappings and raw PFN mappings are allowed. 250*dfc2f91aSPaul Mundt * 251*dfc2f91aSPaul Mundt * Returns zero and the pfn at @pfn on success, -ve otherwise. 252*dfc2f91aSPaul Mundt */ 253*dfc2f91aSPaul Mundt int follow_pfn(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address, 254*dfc2f91aSPaul Mundt unsigned long *pfn) 255*dfc2f91aSPaul Mundt { 256*dfc2f91aSPaul Mundt if (!(vma->vm_flags & (VM_IO | VM_PFNMAP))) 257*dfc2f91aSPaul Mundt return -EINVAL; 258*dfc2f91aSPaul Mundt 259*dfc2f91aSPaul Mundt *pfn = address >> PAGE_SHIFT; 260*dfc2f91aSPaul Mundt return 0; 261*dfc2f91aSPaul Mundt } 262*dfc2f91aSPaul Mundt EXPORT_SYMBOL(follow_pfn); 263*dfc2f91aSPaul Mundt 2641da177e4SLinus Torvalds DEFINE_RWLOCK(vmlist_lock); 2651da177e4SLinus Torvalds struct vm_struct *vmlist; 2661da177e4SLinus Torvalds 267b3bdda02SChristoph Lameter void vfree(const void *addr) 2681da177e4SLinus Torvalds { 2691da177e4SLinus Torvalds kfree(addr); 2701da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 271b5073173SPaul Mundt EXPORT_SYMBOL(vfree); 2721da177e4SLinus Torvalds 273dd0fc66fSAl Viro void *__vmalloc(unsigned long size, gfp_t gfp_mask, pgprot_t prot) 2741da177e4SLinus Torvalds { 2751da177e4SLinus Torvalds /* 2768518609dSRobert P. J. Day * You can't specify __GFP_HIGHMEM with kmalloc() since kmalloc() 2778518609dSRobert P. J. Day * returns only a logical address. 2781da177e4SLinus Torvalds */ 27984097518SNick Piggin return kmalloc(size, (gfp_mask | __GFP_COMP) & ~__GFP_HIGHMEM); 2801da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 281b5073173SPaul Mundt EXPORT_SYMBOL(__vmalloc); 2821da177e4SLinus Torvalds 283f905bc44SPaul Mundt void *vmalloc_user(unsigned long size) 284f905bc44SPaul Mundt { 285f905bc44SPaul Mundt void *ret; 286f905bc44SPaul Mundt 287f905bc44SPaul Mundt ret = __vmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_HIGHMEM | __GFP_ZERO, 288f905bc44SPaul Mundt PAGE_KERNEL); 289f905bc44SPaul Mundt if (ret) { 290f905bc44SPaul Mundt struct vm_area_struct *vma; 291f905bc44SPaul Mundt 292f905bc44SPaul Mundt down_write(¤t->mm->mmap_sem); 293f905bc44SPaul Mundt vma = find_vma(current->mm, (unsigned long)ret); 294f905bc44SPaul Mundt if (vma) 295f905bc44SPaul Mundt vma->vm_flags |= VM_USERMAP; 296f905bc44SPaul Mundt up_write(¤t->mm->mmap_sem); 297f905bc44SPaul Mundt } 298f905bc44SPaul Mundt 299f905bc44SPaul Mundt return ret; 300f905bc44SPaul Mundt } 301f905bc44SPaul Mundt EXPORT_SYMBOL(vmalloc_user); 302f905bc44SPaul Mundt 303b3bdda02SChristoph Lameter struct page *vmalloc_to_page(const void *addr) 3041da177e4SLinus Torvalds { 3051da177e4SLinus Torvalds return virt_to_page(addr); 3061da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 307b5073173SPaul Mundt EXPORT_SYMBOL(vmalloc_to_page); 3081da177e4SLinus Torvalds 309b3bdda02SChristoph Lameter unsigned long vmalloc_to_pfn(const void *addr) 3101da177e4SLinus Torvalds { 3111da177e4SLinus Torvalds return page_to_pfn(virt_to_page(addr)); 3121da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 313b5073173SPaul Mundt EXPORT_SYMBOL(vmalloc_to_pfn); 3141da177e4SLinus Torvalds 3151da177e4SLinus Torvalds long vread(char *buf, char *addr, unsigned long count) 3161da177e4SLinus Torvalds { 3171da177e4SLinus Torvalds memcpy(buf, addr, count); 3181da177e4SLinus Torvalds return count; 3191da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 3201da177e4SLinus Torvalds 3211da177e4SLinus Torvalds long vwrite(char *buf, char *addr, unsigned long count) 3221da177e4SLinus Torvalds { 3231da177e4SLinus Torvalds /* Don't allow overflow */ 3241da177e4SLinus Torvalds if ((unsigned long) addr + count < count) 3251da177e4SLinus Torvalds count = -(unsigned long) addr; 3261da177e4SLinus Torvalds 3271da177e4SLinus Torvalds memcpy(addr, buf, count); 3281da177e4SLinus Torvalds return(count); 3291da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 3301da177e4SLinus Torvalds 3311da177e4SLinus Torvalds /* 3321da177e4SLinus Torvalds * vmalloc - allocate virtually continguos memory 3331da177e4SLinus Torvalds * 3341da177e4SLinus Torvalds * @size: allocation size 3351da177e4SLinus Torvalds * 3361da177e4SLinus Torvalds * Allocate enough pages to cover @size from the page level 3371da177e4SLinus Torvalds * allocator and map them into continguos kernel virtual space. 3381da177e4SLinus Torvalds * 339c1c8897fSMichael Opdenacker * For tight control over page level allocator and protection flags 3401da177e4SLinus Torvalds * use __vmalloc() instead. 3411da177e4SLinus Torvalds */ 3421da177e4SLinus Torvalds void *vmalloc(unsigned long size) 3431da177e4SLinus Torvalds { 3441da177e4SLinus Torvalds return __vmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_HIGHMEM, PAGE_KERNEL); 3451da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 346f6138882SAndrew Morton EXPORT_SYMBOL(vmalloc); 347f6138882SAndrew Morton 348f6138882SAndrew Morton void *vmalloc_node(unsigned long size, int node) 349f6138882SAndrew Morton { 350f6138882SAndrew Morton return vmalloc(size); 351f6138882SAndrew Morton } 352f6138882SAndrew Morton EXPORT_SYMBOL(vmalloc_node); 3531da177e4SLinus Torvalds 3541af446edSPaul Mundt #ifndef PAGE_KERNEL_EXEC 3551af446edSPaul Mundt # define PAGE_KERNEL_EXEC PAGE_KERNEL 3561af446edSPaul Mundt #endif 3571af446edSPaul Mundt 3581af446edSPaul Mundt /** 3591af446edSPaul Mundt * vmalloc_exec - allocate virtually contiguous, executable memory 3601af446edSPaul Mundt * @size: allocation size 3611af446edSPaul Mundt * 3621af446edSPaul Mundt * Kernel-internal function to allocate enough pages to cover @size 3631af446edSPaul Mundt * the page level allocator and map them into contiguous and 3641af446edSPaul Mundt * executable kernel virtual space. 3651af446edSPaul Mundt * 3661af446edSPaul Mundt * For tight control over page level allocator and protection flags 3671af446edSPaul Mundt * use __vmalloc() instead. 3681af446edSPaul Mundt */ 3691af446edSPaul Mundt 3701af446edSPaul Mundt void *vmalloc_exec(unsigned long size) 3711af446edSPaul Mundt { 3721af446edSPaul Mundt return __vmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_HIGHMEM, PAGE_KERNEL_EXEC); 3731af446edSPaul Mundt } 3741af446edSPaul Mundt 375b5073173SPaul Mundt /** 376b5073173SPaul Mundt * vmalloc_32 - allocate virtually contiguous memory (32bit addressable) 3771da177e4SLinus Torvalds * @size: allocation size 3781da177e4SLinus Torvalds * 3791da177e4SLinus Torvalds * Allocate enough 32bit PA addressable pages to cover @size from the 3801da177e4SLinus Torvalds * page level allocator and map them into continguos kernel virtual space. 3811da177e4SLinus Torvalds */ 3821da177e4SLinus Torvalds void *vmalloc_32(unsigned long size) 3831da177e4SLinus Torvalds { 3841da177e4SLinus Torvalds return __vmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL, PAGE_KERNEL); 3851da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 386b5073173SPaul Mundt EXPORT_SYMBOL(vmalloc_32); 387b5073173SPaul Mundt 388b5073173SPaul Mundt /** 389b5073173SPaul Mundt * vmalloc_32_user - allocate zeroed virtually contiguous 32bit memory 390b5073173SPaul Mundt * @size: allocation size 391b5073173SPaul Mundt * 392b5073173SPaul Mundt * The resulting memory area is 32bit addressable and zeroed so it can be 393b5073173SPaul Mundt * mapped to userspace without leaking data. 394f905bc44SPaul Mundt * 395f905bc44SPaul Mundt * VM_USERMAP is set on the corresponding VMA so that subsequent calls to 396f905bc44SPaul Mundt * remap_vmalloc_range() are permissible. 397b5073173SPaul Mundt */ 398b5073173SPaul Mundt void *vmalloc_32_user(unsigned long size) 399b5073173SPaul Mundt { 400f905bc44SPaul Mundt /* 401f905bc44SPaul Mundt * We'll have to sort out the ZONE_DMA bits for 64-bit, 402f905bc44SPaul Mundt * but for now this can simply use vmalloc_user() directly. 403f905bc44SPaul Mundt */ 404f905bc44SPaul Mundt return vmalloc_user(size); 405b5073173SPaul Mundt } 406b5073173SPaul Mundt EXPORT_SYMBOL(vmalloc_32_user); 4071da177e4SLinus Torvalds 4081da177e4SLinus Torvalds void *vmap(struct page **pages, unsigned int count, unsigned long flags, pgprot_t prot) 4091da177e4SLinus Torvalds { 4101da177e4SLinus Torvalds BUG(); 4111da177e4SLinus Torvalds return NULL; 4121da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 413b5073173SPaul Mundt EXPORT_SYMBOL(vmap); 4141da177e4SLinus Torvalds 415b3bdda02SChristoph Lameter void vunmap(const void *addr) 4161da177e4SLinus Torvalds { 4171da177e4SLinus Torvalds BUG(); 4181da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 419b5073173SPaul Mundt EXPORT_SYMBOL(vunmap); 4201da177e4SLinus Torvalds 421eb6434d9SPaul Mundt void *vm_map_ram(struct page **pages, unsigned int count, int node, pgprot_t prot) 422eb6434d9SPaul Mundt { 423eb6434d9SPaul Mundt BUG(); 424eb6434d9SPaul Mundt return NULL; 425eb6434d9SPaul Mundt } 426eb6434d9SPaul Mundt EXPORT_SYMBOL(vm_map_ram); 427eb6434d9SPaul Mundt 428eb6434d9SPaul Mundt void vm_unmap_ram(const void *mem, unsigned int count) 429eb6434d9SPaul Mundt { 430eb6434d9SPaul Mundt BUG(); 431eb6434d9SPaul Mundt } 432eb6434d9SPaul Mundt EXPORT_SYMBOL(vm_unmap_ram); 433eb6434d9SPaul Mundt 434eb6434d9SPaul Mundt void vm_unmap_aliases(void) 435eb6434d9SPaul Mundt { 436eb6434d9SPaul Mundt } 437eb6434d9SPaul Mundt EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vm_unmap_aliases); 438eb6434d9SPaul Mundt 4391da177e4SLinus Torvalds /* 4401eeb66a1SChristoph Hellwig * Implement a stub for vmalloc_sync_all() if the architecture chose not to 4411eeb66a1SChristoph Hellwig * have one. 4421eeb66a1SChristoph Hellwig */ 4431eeb66a1SChristoph Hellwig void __attribute__((weak)) vmalloc_sync_all(void) 4441eeb66a1SChristoph Hellwig { 4451eeb66a1SChristoph Hellwig } 4461eeb66a1SChristoph Hellwig 447b5073173SPaul Mundt int vm_insert_page(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr, 448b5073173SPaul Mundt struct page *page) 449b5073173SPaul Mundt { 450b5073173SPaul Mundt return -EINVAL; 451b5073173SPaul Mundt } 452b5073173SPaul Mundt EXPORT_SYMBOL(vm_insert_page); 453b5073173SPaul Mundt 4541eeb66a1SChristoph Hellwig /* 4551da177e4SLinus Torvalds * sys_brk() for the most part doesn't need the global kernel 4561da177e4SLinus Torvalds * lock, except when an application is doing something nasty 4571da177e4SLinus Torvalds * like trying to un-brk an area that has already been mapped 4581da177e4SLinus Torvalds * to a regular file. in this case, the unmapping will need 4591da177e4SLinus Torvalds * to invoke file system routines that need the global lock. 4601da177e4SLinus Torvalds */ 4616a6160a7SHeiko Carstens SYSCALL_DEFINE1(brk, unsigned long, brk) 4621da177e4SLinus Torvalds { 4631da177e4SLinus Torvalds struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm; 4641da177e4SLinus Torvalds 4651da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (brk < mm->start_brk || brk > mm->context.end_brk) 4661da177e4SLinus Torvalds return mm->brk; 4671da177e4SLinus Torvalds 4681da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (mm->brk == brk) 4691da177e4SLinus Torvalds return mm->brk; 4701da177e4SLinus Torvalds 4711da177e4SLinus Torvalds /* 4721da177e4SLinus Torvalds * Always allow shrinking brk 4731da177e4SLinus Torvalds */ 4741da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (brk <= mm->brk) { 4751da177e4SLinus Torvalds mm->brk = brk; 4761da177e4SLinus Torvalds return brk; 4771da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 4781da177e4SLinus Torvalds 4791da177e4SLinus Torvalds /* 4801da177e4SLinus Torvalds * Ok, looks good - let it rip. 4811da177e4SLinus Torvalds */ 4821da177e4SLinus Torvalds return mm->brk = brk; 4831da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 4841da177e4SLinus Torvalds 4858feae131SDavid Howells /* 4868feae131SDavid Howells * initialise the VMA and region record slabs 4878feae131SDavid Howells */ 4888feae131SDavid Howells void __init mmap_init(void) 4891da177e4SLinus Torvalds { 49000a62ce9SKOSAKI Motohiro int ret; 49100a62ce9SKOSAKI Motohiro 49200a62ce9SKOSAKI Motohiro ret = percpu_counter_init(&vm_committed_as, 0); 49300a62ce9SKOSAKI Motohiro VM_BUG_ON(ret); 49433e5d769SDavid Howells vm_region_jar = KMEM_CACHE(vm_region, SLAB_PANIC); 4958feae131SDavid Howells } 4961da177e4SLinus Torvalds 4978feae131SDavid Howells /* 4988feae131SDavid Howells * validate the region tree 4998feae131SDavid Howells * - the caller must hold the region lock 5008feae131SDavid Howells */ 5018feae131SDavid Howells #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_NOMMU_REGIONS 5028feae131SDavid Howells static noinline void validate_nommu_regions(void) 5038feae131SDavid Howells { 5048feae131SDavid Howells struct vm_region *region, *last; 5058feae131SDavid Howells struct rb_node *p, *lastp; 5061da177e4SLinus Torvalds 5078feae131SDavid Howells lastp = rb_first(&nommu_region_tree); 5088feae131SDavid Howells if (!lastp) 5098feae131SDavid Howells return; 5108feae131SDavid Howells 5118feae131SDavid Howells last = rb_entry(lastp, struct vm_region, vm_rb); 51233e5d769SDavid Howells BUG_ON(unlikely(last->vm_end <= last->vm_start)); 51333e5d769SDavid Howells BUG_ON(unlikely(last->vm_top < last->vm_end)); 5148feae131SDavid Howells 5158feae131SDavid Howells while ((p = rb_next(lastp))) { 5168feae131SDavid Howells region = rb_entry(p, struct vm_region, vm_rb); 5178feae131SDavid Howells last = rb_entry(lastp, struct vm_region, vm_rb); 5188feae131SDavid Howells 51933e5d769SDavid Howells BUG_ON(unlikely(region->vm_end <= region->vm_start)); 52033e5d769SDavid Howells BUG_ON(unlikely(region->vm_top < region->vm_end)); 52133e5d769SDavid Howells BUG_ON(unlikely(region->vm_start < last->vm_top)); 5228feae131SDavid Howells 5238feae131SDavid Howells lastp = p; 5241da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 5251da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 5268feae131SDavid Howells #else 52733e5d769SDavid Howells static void validate_nommu_regions(void) 52833e5d769SDavid Howells { 52933e5d769SDavid Howells } 5308feae131SDavid Howells #endif 5318feae131SDavid Howells 5328feae131SDavid Howells /* 5338feae131SDavid Howells * add a region into the global tree 5348feae131SDavid Howells */ 5358feae131SDavid Howells static void add_nommu_region(struct vm_region *region) 5368feae131SDavid Howells { 5378feae131SDavid Howells struct vm_region *pregion; 5388feae131SDavid Howells struct rb_node **p, *parent; 5398feae131SDavid Howells 5408feae131SDavid Howells validate_nommu_regions(); 5418feae131SDavid Howells 5428feae131SDavid Howells parent = NULL; 5438feae131SDavid Howells p = &nommu_region_tree.rb_node; 5448feae131SDavid Howells while (*p) { 5458feae131SDavid Howells parent = *p; 5468feae131SDavid Howells pregion = rb_entry(parent, struct vm_region, vm_rb); 5478feae131SDavid Howells if (region->vm_start < pregion->vm_start) 5488feae131SDavid Howells p = &(*p)->rb_left; 5498feae131SDavid Howells else if (region->vm_start > pregion->vm_start) 5508feae131SDavid Howells p = &(*p)->rb_right; 5518feae131SDavid Howells else if (pregion == region) 5528feae131SDavid Howells return; 5538feae131SDavid Howells else 5548feae131SDavid Howells BUG(); 5558feae131SDavid Howells } 5568feae131SDavid Howells 5578feae131SDavid Howells rb_link_node(®ion->vm_rb, parent, p); 5588feae131SDavid Howells rb_insert_color(®ion->vm_rb, &nommu_region_tree); 5598feae131SDavid Howells 5608feae131SDavid Howells validate_nommu_regions(); 5618feae131SDavid Howells } 5628feae131SDavid Howells 5638feae131SDavid Howells /* 5648feae131SDavid Howells * delete a region from the global tree 5658feae131SDavid Howells */ 5668feae131SDavid Howells static void delete_nommu_region(struct vm_region *region) 5678feae131SDavid Howells { 5688feae131SDavid Howells BUG_ON(!nommu_region_tree.rb_node); 5698feae131SDavid Howells 5708feae131SDavid Howells validate_nommu_regions(); 5718feae131SDavid Howells rb_erase(®ion->vm_rb, &nommu_region_tree); 5728feae131SDavid Howells validate_nommu_regions(); 5738feae131SDavid Howells } 5748feae131SDavid Howells 5758feae131SDavid Howells /* 5768feae131SDavid Howells * free a contiguous series of pages 5778feae131SDavid Howells */ 5788feae131SDavid Howells static void free_page_series(unsigned long from, unsigned long to) 5798feae131SDavid Howells { 5808feae131SDavid Howells for (; from < to; from += PAGE_SIZE) { 5818feae131SDavid Howells struct page *page = virt_to_page(from); 5828feae131SDavid Howells 5838feae131SDavid Howells kdebug("- free %lx", from); 58433e5d769SDavid Howells atomic_long_dec(&mmap_pages_allocated); 5858feae131SDavid Howells if (page_count(page) != 1) 58633e5d769SDavid Howells kdebug("free page %p: refcount not one: %d", 58733e5d769SDavid Howells page, page_count(page)); 5888feae131SDavid Howells put_page(page); 5898feae131SDavid Howells } 5908feae131SDavid Howells } 5918feae131SDavid Howells 5928feae131SDavid Howells /* 5938feae131SDavid Howells * release a reference to a region 59433e5d769SDavid Howells * - the caller must hold the region semaphore for writing, which this releases 595dd8632a1SPaul Mundt * - the region may not have been added to the tree yet, in which case vm_top 5968feae131SDavid Howells * will equal vm_start 5978feae131SDavid Howells */ 5988feae131SDavid Howells static void __put_nommu_region(struct vm_region *region) 5998feae131SDavid Howells __releases(nommu_region_sem) 6008feae131SDavid Howells { 6018feae131SDavid Howells kenter("%p{%d}", region, atomic_read(®ion->vm_usage)); 6028feae131SDavid Howells 6038feae131SDavid Howells BUG_ON(!nommu_region_tree.rb_node); 6048feae131SDavid Howells 6058feae131SDavid Howells if (atomic_dec_and_test(®ion->vm_usage)) { 606dd8632a1SPaul Mundt if (region->vm_top > region->vm_start) 6078feae131SDavid Howells delete_nommu_region(region); 6088feae131SDavid Howells up_write(&nommu_region_sem); 6098feae131SDavid Howells 6108feae131SDavid Howells if (region->vm_file) 6118feae131SDavid Howells fput(region->vm_file); 6128feae131SDavid Howells 6138feae131SDavid Howells /* IO memory and memory shared directly out of the pagecache 6148feae131SDavid Howells * from ramfs/tmpfs mustn't be released here */ 6158feae131SDavid Howells if (region->vm_flags & VM_MAPPED_COPY) { 6168feae131SDavid Howells kdebug("free series"); 617dd8632a1SPaul Mundt free_page_series(region->vm_start, region->vm_top); 6188feae131SDavid Howells } 6198feae131SDavid Howells kmem_cache_free(vm_region_jar, region); 6208feae131SDavid Howells } else { 6218feae131SDavid Howells up_write(&nommu_region_sem); 6228feae131SDavid Howells } 6238feae131SDavid Howells } 6248feae131SDavid Howells 6258feae131SDavid Howells /* 6268feae131SDavid Howells * release a reference to a region 6278feae131SDavid Howells */ 6288feae131SDavid Howells static void put_nommu_region(struct vm_region *region) 6298feae131SDavid Howells { 6308feae131SDavid Howells down_write(&nommu_region_sem); 6318feae131SDavid Howells __put_nommu_region(region); 6328feae131SDavid Howells } 6331da177e4SLinus Torvalds 6343034097aSDavid Howells /* 6353034097aSDavid Howells * add a VMA into a process's mm_struct in the appropriate place in the list 6368feae131SDavid Howells * and tree and add to the address space's page tree also if not an anonymous 6378feae131SDavid Howells * page 6383034097aSDavid Howells * - should be called with mm->mmap_sem held writelocked 6393034097aSDavid Howells */ 6408feae131SDavid Howells static void add_vma_to_mm(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma) 6413034097aSDavid Howells { 6428feae131SDavid Howells struct vm_area_struct *pvma, **pp; 6438feae131SDavid Howells struct address_space *mapping; 6448feae131SDavid Howells struct rb_node **p, *parent; 6453034097aSDavid Howells 6468feae131SDavid Howells kenter(",%p", vma); 6478feae131SDavid Howells 6488feae131SDavid Howells BUG_ON(!vma->vm_region); 6498feae131SDavid Howells 6508feae131SDavid Howells mm->map_count++; 6518feae131SDavid Howells vma->vm_mm = mm; 6528feae131SDavid Howells 6538feae131SDavid Howells /* add the VMA to the mapping */ 6548feae131SDavid Howells if (vma->vm_file) { 6558feae131SDavid Howells mapping = vma->vm_file->f_mapping; 6568feae131SDavid Howells 6578feae131SDavid Howells flush_dcache_mmap_lock(mapping); 6588feae131SDavid Howells vma_prio_tree_insert(vma, &mapping->i_mmap); 6598feae131SDavid Howells flush_dcache_mmap_unlock(mapping); 6608feae131SDavid Howells } 6618feae131SDavid Howells 6628feae131SDavid Howells /* add the VMA to the tree */ 6638feae131SDavid Howells parent = NULL; 6648feae131SDavid Howells p = &mm->mm_rb.rb_node; 6658feae131SDavid Howells while (*p) { 6668feae131SDavid Howells parent = *p; 6678feae131SDavid Howells pvma = rb_entry(parent, struct vm_area_struct, vm_rb); 6688feae131SDavid Howells 6698feae131SDavid Howells /* sort by: start addr, end addr, VMA struct addr in that order 6708feae131SDavid Howells * (the latter is necessary as we may get identical VMAs) */ 6718feae131SDavid Howells if (vma->vm_start < pvma->vm_start) 6728feae131SDavid Howells p = &(*p)->rb_left; 6738feae131SDavid Howells else if (vma->vm_start > pvma->vm_start) 6748feae131SDavid Howells p = &(*p)->rb_right; 6758feae131SDavid Howells else if (vma->vm_end < pvma->vm_end) 6768feae131SDavid Howells p = &(*p)->rb_left; 6778feae131SDavid Howells else if (vma->vm_end > pvma->vm_end) 6788feae131SDavid Howells p = &(*p)->rb_right; 6798feae131SDavid Howells else if (vma < pvma) 6808feae131SDavid Howells p = &(*p)->rb_left; 6818feae131SDavid Howells else if (vma > pvma) 6828feae131SDavid Howells p = &(*p)->rb_right; 6838feae131SDavid Howells else 6848feae131SDavid Howells BUG(); 6858feae131SDavid Howells } 6868feae131SDavid Howells 6878feae131SDavid Howells rb_link_node(&vma->vm_rb, parent, p); 6888feae131SDavid Howells rb_insert_color(&vma->vm_rb, &mm->mm_rb); 6898feae131SDavid Howells 6908feae131SDavid Howells /* add VMA to the VMA list also */ 6918feae131SDavid Howells for (pp = &mm->mmap; (pvma = *pp); pp = &(*pp)->vm_next) { 6928feae131SDavid Howells if (pvma->vm_start > vma->vm_start) 6933034097aSDavid Howells break; 6948feae131SDavid Howells if (pvma->vm_start < vma->vm_start) 6958feae131SDavid Howells continue; 6968feae131SDavid Howells if (pvma->vm_end < vma->vm_end) 6978feae131SDavid Howells break; 6988feae131SDavid Howells } 6993034097aSDavid Howells 7008feae131SDavid Howells vma->vm_next = *pp; 7018feae131SDavid Howells *pp = vma; 7028feae131SDavid Howells } 7038feae131SDavid Howells 7048feae131SDavid Howells /* 7058feae131SDavid Howells * delete a VMA from its owning mm_struct and address space 7068feae131SDavid Howells */ 7078feae131SDavid Howells static void delete_vma_from_mm(struct vm_area_struct *vma) 7088feae131SDavid Howells { 7098feae131SDavid Howells struct vm_area_struct **pp; 7108feae131SDavid Howells struct address_space *mapping; 7118feae131SDavid Howells struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm; 7128feae131SDavid Howells 7138feae131SDavid Howells kenter("%p", vma); 7148feae131SDavid Howells 7158feae131SDavid Howells mm->map_count--; 7168feae131SDavid Howells if (mm->mmap_cache == vma) 7178feae131SDavid Howells mm->mmap_cache = NULL; 7188feae131SDavid Howells 7198feae131SDavid Howells /* remove the VMA from the mapping */ 7208feae131SDavid Howells if (vma->vm_file) { 7218feae131SDavid Howells mapping = vma->vm_file->f_mapping; 7228feae131SDavid Howells 7238feae131SDavid Howells flush_dcache_mmap_lock(mapping); 7248feae131SDavid Howells vma_prio_tree_remove(vma, &mapping->i_mmap); 7258feae131SDavid Howells flush_dcache_mmap_unlock(mapping); 7268feae131SDavid Howells } 7278feae131SDavid Howells 7288feae131SDavid Howells /* remove from the MM's tree and list */ 7298feae131SDavid Howells rb_erase(&vma->vm_rb, &mm->mm_rb); 7308feae131SDavid Howells for (pp = &mm->mmap; *pp; pp = &(*pp)->vm_next) { 7318feae131SDavid Howells if (*pp == vma) { 7328feae131SDavid Howells *pp = vma->vm_next; 7338feae131SDavid Howells break; 7348feae131SDavid Howells } 7358feae131SDavid Howells } 7368feae131SDavid Howells 7378feae131SDavid Howells vma->vm_mm = NULL; 7388feae131SDavid Howells } 7398feae131SDavid Howells 7408feae131SDavid Howells /* 7418feae131SDavid Howells * destroy a VMA record 7428feae131SDavid Howells */ 7438feae131SDavid Howells static void delete_vma(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma) 7448feae131SDavid Howells { 7458feae131SDavid Howells kenter("%p", vma); 7468feae131SDavid Howells if (vma->vm_ops && vma->vm_ops->close) 7478feae131SDavid Howells vma->vm_ops->close(vma); 7488feae131SDavid Howells if (vma->vm_file) { 7498feae131SDavid Howells fput(vma->vm_file); 7508feae131SDavid Howells if (vma->vm_flags & VM_EXECUTABLE) 7518feae131SDavid Howells removed_exe_file_vma(mm); 7528feae131SDavid Howells } 7538feae131SDavid Howells put_nommu_region(vma->vm_region); 7548feae131SDavid Howells kmem_cache_free(vm_area_cachep, vma); 7553034097aSDavid Howells } 7563034097aSDavid Howells 7573034097aSDavid Howells /* 7583034097aSDavid Howells * look up the first VMA in which addr resides, NULL if none 7593034097aSDavid Howells * - should be called with mm->mmap_sem at least held readlocked 7603034097aSDavid Howells */ 7613034097aSDavid Howells struct vm_area_struct *find_vma(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr) 7623034097aSDavid Howells { 7638feae131SDavid Howells struct vm_area_struct *vma; 7648feae131SDavid Howells struct rb_node *n = mm->mm_rb.rb_node; 7653034097aSDavid Howells 7668feae131SDavid Howells /* check the cache first */ 7678feae131SDavid Howells vma = mm->mmap_cache; 7688feae131SDavid Howells if (vma && vma->vm_start <= addr && vma->vm_end > addr) 7698feae131SDavid Howells return vma; 7708feae131SDavid Howells 7718feae131SDavid Howells /* trawl the tree (there may be multiple mappings in which addr 7728feae131SDavid Howells * resides) */ 7738feae131SDavid Howells for (n = rb_first(&mm->mm_rb); n; n = rb_next(n)) { 7748feae131SDavid Howells vma = rb_entry(n, struct vm_area_struct, vm_rb); 7758feae131SDavid Howells if (vma->vm_start > addr) 7768feae131SDavid Howells return NULL; 7778feae131SDavid Howells if (vma->vm_end > addr) { 7788feae131SDavid Howells mm->mmap_cache = vma; 7798feae131SDavid Howells return vma; 7803034097aSDavid Howells } 7818feae131SDavid Howells } 7823034097aSDavid Howells 7833034097aSDavid Howells return NULL; 7843034097aSDavid Howells } 7853034097aSDavid Howells EXPORT_SYMBOL(find_vma); 7863034097aSDavid Howells 7873034097aSDavid Howells /* 788930e652aSDavid Howells * find a VMA 789930e652aSDavid Howells * - we don't extend stack VMAs under NOMMU conditions 790930e652aSDavid Howells */ 791930e652aSDavid Howells struct vm_area_struct *find_extend_vma(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr) 792930e652aSDavid Howells { 793930e652aSDavid Howells return find_vma(mm, addr); 794930e652aSDavid Howells } 795930e652aSDavid Howells 7968feae131SDavid Howells /* 7978feae131SDavid Howells * expand a stack to a given address 7988feae131SDavid Howells * - not supported under NOMMU conditions 7998feae131SDavid Howells */ 80057c8f63eSGreg Ungerer int expand_stack(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address) 80157c8f63eSGreg Ungerer { 80257c8f63eSGreg Ungerer return -ENOMEM; 80357c8f63eSGreg Ungerer } 80457c8f63eSGreg Ungerer 805930e652aSDavid Howells /* 8066fa5f80bSDavid Howells * look up the first VMA exactly that exactly matches addr 8076fa5f80bSDavid Howells * - should be called with mm->mmap_sem at least held readlocked 8086fa5f80bSDavid Howells */ 8098feae131SDavid Howells static struct vm_area_struct *find_vma_exact(struct mm_struct *mm, 8108feae131SDavid Howells unsigned long addr, 8118feae131SDavid Howells unsigned long len) 8121da177e4SLinus Torvalds { 8131da177e4SLinus Torvalds struct vm_area_struct *vma; 8148feae131SDavid Howells struct rb_node *n = mm->mm_rb.rb_node; 8158feae131SDavid Howells unsigned long end = addr + len; 8161da177e4SLinus Torvalds 8178feae131SDavid Howells /* check the cache first */ 8188feae131SDavid Howells vma = mm->mmap_cache; 8198feae131SDavid Howells if (vma && vma->vm_start == addr && vma->vm_end == end) 8201da177e4SLinus Torvalds return vma; 8218feae131SDavid Howells 8228feae131SDavid Howells /* trawl the tree (there may be multiple mappings in which addr 8238feae131SDavid Howells * resides) */ 8248feae131SDavid Howells for (n = rb_first(&mm->mm_rb); n; n = rb_next(n)) { 8258feae131SDavid Howells vma = rb_entry(n, struct vm_area_struct, vm_rb); 8268feae131SDavid Howells if (vma->vm_start < addr) 8278feae131SDavid Howells continue; 8288feae131SDavid Howells if (vma->vm_start > addr) 8298feae131SDavid Howells return NULL; 8308feae131SDavid Howells if (vma->vm_end == end) { 8318feae131SDavid Howells mm->mmap_cache = vma; 8328feae131SDavid Howells return vma; 8338feae131SDavid Howells } 8341da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 8351da177e4SLinus Torvalds 8361da177e4SLinus Torvalds return NULL; 8371da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 8381da177e4SLinus Torvalds 8393034097aSDavid Howells /* 8401da177e4SLinus Torvalds * determine whether a mapping should be permitted and, if so, what sort of 8411da177e4SLinus Torvalds * mapping we're capable of supporting 8421da177e4SLinus Torvalds */ 8431da177e4SLinus Torvalds static int validate_mmap_request(struct file *file, 8441da177e4SLinus Torvalds unsigned long addr, 8451da177e4SLinus Torvalds unsigned long len, 8461da177e4SLinus Torvalds unsigned long prot, 8471da177e4SLinus Torvalds unsigned long flags, 8481da177e4SLinus Torvalds unsigned long pgoff, 8491da177e4SLinus Torvalds unsigned long *_capabilities) 8501da177e4SLinus Torvalds { 8518feae131SDavid Howells unsigned long capabilities, rlen; 8521da177e4SLinus Torvalds unsigned long reqprot = prot; 8531da177e4SLinus Torvalds int ret; 8541da177e4SLinus Torvalds 8551da177e4SLinus Torvalds /* do the simple checks first */ 8561da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (flags & MAP_FIXED || addr) { 8571da177e4SLinus Torvalds printk(KERN_DEBUG 8581da177e4SLinus Torvalds "%d: Can't do fixed-address/overlay mmap of RAM\n", 8591da177e4SLinus Torvalds current->pid); 8601da177e4SLinus Torvalds return -EINVAL; 8611da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 8621da177e4SLinus Torvalds 8631da177e4SLinus Torvalds if ((flags & MAP_TYPE) != MAP_PRIVATE && 8641da177e4SLinus Torvalds (flags & MAP_TYPE) != MAP_SHARED) 8651da177e4SLinus Torvalds return -EINVAL; 8661da177e4SLinus Torvalds 867f81cff0dSMike Frysinger if (!len) 8681da177e4SLinus Torvalds return -EINVAL; 8691da177e4SLinus Torvalds 870f81cff0dSMike Frysinger /* Careful about overflows.. */ 8718feae131SDavid Howells rlen = PAGE_ALIGN(len); 8728feae131SDavid Howells if (!rlen || rlen > TASK_SIZE) 873f81cff0dSMike Frysinger return -ENOMEM; 874f81cff0dSMike Frysinger 8751da177e4SLinus Torvalds /* offset overflow? */ 8768feae131SDavid Howells if ((pgoff + (rlen >> PAGE_SHIFT)) < pgoff) 877f81cff0dSMike Frysinger return -EOVERFLOW; 8781da177e4SLinus Torvalds 8791da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (file) { 8801da177e4SLinus Torvalds /* validate file mapping requests */ 8811da177e4SLinus Torvalds struct address_space *mapping; 8821da177e4SLinus Torvalds 8831da177e4SLinus Torvalds /* files must support mmap */ 8841da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (!file->f_op || !file->f_op->mmap) 8851da177e4SLinus Torvalds return -ENODEV; 8861da177e4SLinus Torvalds 8871da177e4SLinus Torvalds /* work out if what we've got could possibly be shared 8881da177e4SLinus Torvalds * - we support chardevs that provide their own "memory" 8891da177e4SLinus Torvalds * - we support files/blockdevs that are memory backed 8901da177e4SLinus Torvalds */ 8911da177e4SLinus Torvalds mapping = file->f_mapping; 8921da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (!mapping) 893e9536ae7SJosef Sipek mapping = file->f_path.dentry->d_inode->i_mapping; 8941da177e4SLinus Torvalds 8951da177e4SLinus Torvalds capabilities = 0; 8961da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (mapping && mapping->backing_dev_info) 8971da177e4SLinus Torvalds capabilities = mapping->backing_dev_info->capabilities; 8981da177e4SLinus Torvalds 8991da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (!capabilities) { 9001da177e4SLinus Torvalds /* no explicit capabilities set, so assume some 9011da177e4SLinus Torvalds * defaults */ 902e9536ae7SJosef Sipek switch (file->f_path.dentry->d_inode->i_mode & S_IFMT) { 9031da177e4SLinus Torvalds case S_IFREG: 9041da177e4SLinus Torvalds case S_IFBLK: 9051da177e4SLinus Torvalds capabilities = BDI_CAP_MAP_COPY; 9061da177e4SLinus Torvalds break; 9071da177e4SLinus Torvalds 9081da177e4SLinus Torvalds case S_IFCHR: 9091da177e4SLinus Torvalds capabilities = 9101da177e4SLinus Torvalds BDI_CAP_MAP_DIRECT | 9111da177e4SLinus Torvalds BDI_CAP_READ_MAP | 9121da177e4SLinus Torvalds BDI_CAP_WRITE_MAP; 9131da177e4SLinus Torvalds break; 9141da177e4SLinus Torvalds 9151da177e4SLinus Torvalds default: 9161da177e4SLinus Torvalds return -EINVAL; 9171da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 9181da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 9191da177e4SLinus Torvalds 9201da177e4SLinus Torvalds /* eliminate any capabilities that we can't support on this 9211da177e4SLinus Torvalds * device */ 9221da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (!file->f_op->get_unmapped_area) 9231da177e4SLinus Torvalds capabilities &= ~BDI_CAP_MAP_DIRECT; 9241da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (!file->f_op->read) 9251da177e4SLinus Torvalds capabilities &= ~BDI_CAP_MAP_COPY; 9261da177e4SLinus Torvalds 9271da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (flags & MAP_SHARED) { 9281da177e4SLinus Torvalds /* do checks for writing, appending and locking */ 9291da177e4SLinus Torvalds if ((prot & PROT_WRITE) && 9301da177e4SLinus Torvalds !(file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE)) 9311da177e4SLinus Torvalds return -EACCES; 9321da177e4SLinus Torvalds 933e9536ae7SJosef Sipek if (IS_APPEND(file->f_path.dentry->d_inode) && 9341da177e4SLinus Torvalds (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE)) 9351da177e4SLinus Torvalds return -EACCES; 9361da177e4SLinus Torvalds 937e9536ae7SJosef Sipek if (locks_verify_locked(file->f_path.dentry->d_inode)) 9381da177e4SLinus Torvalds return -EAGAIN; 9391da177e4SLinus Torvalds 9401da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (!(capabilities & BDI_CAP_MAP_DIRECT)) 9411da177e4SLinus Torvalds return -ENODEV; 9421da177e4SLinus Torvalds 9431da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (((prot & PROT_READ) && !(capabilities & BDI_CAP_READ_MAP)) || 9441da177e4SLinus Torvalds ((prot & PROT_WRITE) && !(capabilities & BDI_CAP_WRITE_MAP)) || 9451da177e4SLinus Torvalds ((prot & PROT_EXEC) && !(capabilities & BDI_CAP_EXEC_MAP)) 9461da177e4SLinus Torvalds ) { 9471da177e4SLinus Torvalds printk("MAP_SHARED not completely supported on !MMU\n"); 9481da177e4SLinus Torvalds return -EINVAL; 9491da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 9501da177e4SLinus Torvalds 9511da177e4SLinus Torvalds /* we mustn't privatise shared mappings */ 9521da177e4SLinus Torvalds capabilities &= ~BDI_CAP_MAP_COPY; 9531da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 9541da177e4SLinus Torvalds else { 9551da177e4SLinus Torvalds /* we're going to read the file into private memory we 9561da177e4SLinus Torvalds * allocate */ 9571da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (!(capabilities & BDI_CAP_MAP_COPY)) 9581da177e4SLinus Torvalds return -ENODEV; 9591da177e4SLinus Torvalds 9601da177e4SLinus Torvalds /* we don't permit a private writable mapping to be 9611da177e4SLinus Torvalds * shared with the backing device */ 9621da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (prot & PROT_WRITE) 9631da177e4SLinus Torvalds capabilities &= ~BDI_CAP_MAP_DIRECT; 9641da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 9651da177e4SLinus Torvalds 9661da177e4SLinus Torvalds /* handle executable mappings and implied executable 9671da177e4SLinus Torvalds * mappings */ 968e9536ae7SJosef Sipek if (file->f_path.mnt->mnt_flags & MNT_NOEXEC) { 9691da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (prot & PROT_EXEC) 9701da177e4SLinus Torvalds return -EPERM; 9711da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 9721da177e4SLinus Torvalds else if ((prot & PROT_READ) && !(prot & PROT_EXEC)) { 9731da177e4SLinus Torvalds /* handle implication of PROT_EXEC by PROT_READ */ 9741da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (current->personality & READ_IMPLIES_EXEC) { 9751da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (capabilities & BDI_CAP_EXEC_MAP) 9761da177e4SLinus Torvalds prot |= PROT_EXEC; 9771da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 9781da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 9791da177e4SLinus Torvalds else if ((prot & PROT_READ) && 9801da177e4SLinus Torvalds (prot & PROT_EXEC) && 9811da177e4SLinus Torvalds !(capabilities & BDI_CAP_EXEC_MAP) 9821da177e4SLinus Torvalds ) { 9831da177e4SLinus Torvalds /* backing file is not executable, try to copy */ 9841da177e4SLinus Torvalds capabilities &= ~BDI_CAP_MAP_DIRECT; 9851da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 9861da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 9871da177e4SLinus Torvalds else { 9881da177e4SLinus Torvalds /* anonymous mappings are always memory backed and can be 9891da177e4SLinus Torvalds * privately mapped 9901da177e4SLinus Torvalds */ 9911da177e4SLinus Torvalds capabilities = BDI_CAP_MAP_COPY; 9921da177e4SLinus Torvalds 9931da177e4SLinus Torvalds /* handle PROT_EXEC implication by PROT_READ */ 9941da177e4SLinus Torvalds if ((prot & PROT_READ) && 9951da177e4SLinus Torvalds (current->personality & READ_IMPLIES_EXEC)) 9961da177e4SLinus Torvalds prot |= PROT_EXEC; 9971da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 9981da177e4SLinus Torvalds 9991da177e4SLinus Torvalds /* allow the security API to have its say */ 1000ed032189SEric Paris ret = security_file_mmap(file, reqprot, prot, flags, addr, 0); 10011da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (ret < 0) 10021da177e4SLinus Torvalds return ret; 10031da177e4SLinus Torvalds 10041da177e4SLinus Torvalds /* looks okay */ 10051da177e4SLinus Torvalds *_capabilities = capabilities; 10061da177e4SLinus Torvalds return 0; 10071da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 10081da177e4SLinus Torvalds 10091da177e4SLinus Torvalds /* 10101da177e4SLinus Torvalds * we've determined that we can make the mapping, now translate what we 10111da177e4SLinus Torvalds * now know into VMA flags 10121da177e4SLinus Torvalds */ 10131da177e4SLinus Torvalds static unsigned long determine_vm_flags(struct file *file, 10141da177e4SLinus Torvalds unsigned long prot, 10151da177e4SLinus Torvalds unsigned long flags, 10161da177e4SLinus Torvalds unsigned long capabilities) 10171da177e4SLinus Torvalds { 10181da177e4SLinus Torvalds unsigned long vm_flags; 10191da177e4SLinus Torvalds 10201da177e4SLinus Torvalds vm_flags = calc_vm_prot_bits(prot) | calc_vm_flag_bits(flags); 10211da177e4SLinus Torvalds vm_flags |= VM_MAYREAD | VM_MAYWRITE | VM_MAYEXEC; 10221da177e4SLinus Torvalds /* vm_flags |= mm->def_flags; */ 10231da177e4SLinus Torvalds 10241da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (!(capabilities & BDI_CAP_MAP_DIRECT)) { 10251da177e4SLinus Torvalds /* attempt to share read-only copies of mapped file chunks */ 10261da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (file && !(prot & PROT_WRITE)) 10271da177e4SLinus Torvalds vm_flags |= VM_MAYSHARE; 10281da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 10291da177e4SLinus Torvalds else { 10301da177e4SLinus Torvalds /* overlay a shareable mapping on the backing device or inode 10311da177e4SLinus Torvalds * if possible - used for chardevs, ramfs/tmpfs/shmfs and 10321da177e4SLinus Torvalds * romfs/cramfs */ 10331da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (flags & MAP_SHARED) 10341da177e4SLinus Torvalds vm_flags |= VM_MAYSHARE | VM_SHARED; 10351da177e4SLinus Torvalds else if ((((vm_flags & capabilities) ^ vm_flags) & BDI_CAP_VMFLAGS) == 0) 10361da177e4SLinus Torvalds vm_flags |= VM_MAYSHARE; 10371da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 10381da177e4SLinus Torvalds 10391da177e4SLinus Torvalds /* refuse to let anyone share private mappings with this process if 10401da177e4SLinus Torvalds * it's being traced - otherwise breakpoints set in it may interfere 10411da177e4SLinus Torvalds * with another untraced process 10421da177e4SLinus Torvalds */ 1043fa8e26ccSRoland McGrath if ((flags & MAP_PRIVATE) && tracehook_expect_breakpoints(current)) 10441da177e4SLinus Torvalds vm_flags &= ~VM_MAYSHARE; 10451da177e4SLinus Torvalds 10461da177e4SLinus Torvalds return vm_flags; 10471da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 10481da177e4SLinus Torvalds 10491da177e4SLinus Torvalds /* 10508feae131SDavid Howells * set up a shared mapping on a file (the driver or filesystem provides and 10518feae131SDavid Howells * pins the storage) 10521da177e4SLinus Torvalds */ 10538feae131SDavid Howells static int do_mmap_shared_file(struct vm_area_struct *vma) 10541da177e4SLinus Torvalds { 10551da177e4SLinus Torvalds int ret; 10561da177e4SLinus Torvalds 10571da177e4SLinus Torvalds ret = vma->vm_file->f_op->mmap(vma->vm_file, vma); 1058dd8632a1SPaul Mundt if (ret == 0) { 1059dd8632a1SPaul Mundt vma->vm_region->vm_top = vma->vm_region->vm_end; 1060dd8632a1SPaul Mundt return ret; 1061dd8632a1SPaul Mundt } 10621da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (ret != -ENOSYS) 10631da177e4SLinus Torvalds return ret; 10641da177e4SLinus Torvalds 10651da177e4SLinus Torvalds /* getting an ENOSYS error indicates that direct mmap isn't 10661da177e4SLinus Torvalds * possible (as opposed to tried but failed) so we'll fall 10671da177e4SLinus Torvalds * through to making a private copy of the data and mapping 10681da177e4SLinus Torvalds * that if we can */ 10691da177e4SLinus Torvalds return -ENODEV; 10701da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 10711da177e4SLinus Torvalds 10721da177e4SLinus Torvalds /* 10731da177e4SLinus Torvalds * set up a private mapping or an anonymous shared mapping 10741da177e4SLinus Torvalds */ 10758feae131SDavid Howells static int do_mmap_private(struct vm_area_struct *vma, 10768feae131SDavid Howells struct vm_region *region, 10778feae131SDavid Howells unsigned long len) 10781da177e4SLinus Torvalds { 10798feae131SDavid Howells struct page *pages; 10808feae131SDavid Howells unsigned long total, point, n, rlen; 10811da177e4SLinus Torvalds void *base; 10828feae131SDavid Howells int ret, order; 10831da177e4SLinus Torvalds 10841da177e4SLinus Torvalds /* invoke the file's mapping function so that it can keep track of 10851da177e4SLinus Torvalds * shared mappings on devices or memory 10861da177e4SLinus Torvalds * - VM_MAYSHARE will be set if it may attempt to share 10871da177e4SLinus Torvalds */ 10881da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (vma->vm_file) { 10891da177e4SLinus Torvalds ret = vma->vm_file->f_op->mmap(vma->vm_file, vma); 1090dd8632a1SPaul Mundt if (ret == 0) { 10911da177e4SLinus Torvalds /* shouldn't return success if we're not sharing */ 1092dd8632a1SPaul Mundt BUG_ON(!(vma->vm_flags & VM_MAYSHARE)); 1093dd8632a1SPaul Mundt vma->vm_region->vm_top = vma->vm_region->vm_end; 1094dd8632a1SPaul Mundt return ret; 10951da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 1096dd8632a1SPaul Mundt if (ret != -ENOSYS) 1097dd8632a1SPaul Mundt return ret; 10981da177e4SLinus Torvalds 10991da177e4SLinus Torvalds /* getting an ENOSYS error indicates that direct mmap isn't 11001da177e4SLinus Torvalds * possible (as opposed to tried but failed) so we'll try to 11011da177e4SLinus Torvalds * make a private copy of the data and map that instead */ 11021da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 11031da177e4SLinus Torvalds 11048feae131SDavid Howells rlen = PAGE_ALIGN(len); 11058feae131SDavid Howells 11061da177e4SLinus Torvalds /* allocate some memory to hold the mapping 11071da177e4SLinus Torvalds * - note that this may not return a page-aligned address if the object 11081da177e4SLinus Torvalds * we're allocating is smaller than a page 11091da177e4SLinus Torvalds */ 11108feae131SDavid Howells order = get_order(rlen); 11118feae131SDavid Howells kdebug("alloc order %d for %lx", order, len); 11128feae131SDavid Howells 11138feae131SDavid Howells pages = alloc_pages(GFP_KERNEL, order); 11148feae131SDavid Howells if (!pages) 11151da177e4SLinus Torvalds goto enomem; 11161da177e4SLinus Torvalds 11178feae131SDavid Howells total = 1 << order; 111833e5d769SDavid Howells atomic_long_add(total, &mmap_pages_allocated); 11191da177e4SLinus Torvalds 11208feae131SDavid Howells point = rlen >> PAGE_SHIFT; 1121dd8632a1SPaul Mundt 1122dd8632a1SPaul Mundt /* we allocated a power-of-2 sized page set, so we may want to trim off 1123dd8632a1SPaul Mundt * the excess */ 1124dd8632a1SPaul Mundt if (sysctl_nr_trim_pages && total - point >= sysctl_nr_trim_pages) { 11258feae131SDavid Howells while (total > point) { 11268feae131SDavid Howells order = ilog2(total - point); 11278feae131SDavid Howells n = 1 << order; 11288feae131SDavid Howells kdebug("shave %lu/%lu @%lu", n, total - point, total); 112933e5d769SDavid Howells atomic_long_sub(n, &mmap_pages_allocated); 11308feae131SDavid Howells total -= n; 11318feae131SDavid Howells set_page_refcounted(pages + total); 11328feae131SDavid Howells __free_pages(pages + total, order); 11338feae131SDavid Howells } 1134dd8632a1SPaul Mundt } 11358feae131SDavid Howells 11368feae131SDavid Howells for (point = 1; point < total; point++) 11378feae131SDavid Howells set_page_refcounted(&pages[point]); 11388feae131SDavid Howells 11398feae131SDavid Howells base = page_address(pages); 11408feae131SDavid Howells region->vm_flags = vma->vm_flags |= VM_MAPPED_COPY; 11418feae131SDavid Howells region->vm_start = (unsigned long) base; 11428feae131SDavid Howells region->vm_end = region->vm_start + rlen; 1143dd8632a1SPaul Mundt region->vm_top = region->vm_start + (total << PAGE_SHIFT); 11448feae131SDavid Howells 11458feae131SDavid Howells vma->vm_start = region->vm_start; 11468feae131SDavid Howells vma->vm_end = region->vm_start + len; 11471da177e4SLinus Torvalds 11481da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (vma->vm_file) { 11491da177e4SLinus Torvalds /* read the contents of a file into the copy */ 11501da177e4SLinus Torvalds mm_segment_t old_fs; 11511da177e4SLinus Torvalds loff_t fpos; 11521da177e4SLinus Torvalds 11531da177e4SLinus Torvalds fpos = vma->vm_pgoff; 11541da177e4SLinus Torvalds fpos <<= PAGE_SHIFT; 11551da177e4SLinus Torvalds 11561da177e4SLinus Torvalds old_fs = get_fs(); 11571da177e4SLinus Torvalds set_fs(KERNEL_DS); 11588feae131SDavid Howells ret = vma->vm_file->f_op->read(vma->vm_file, base, rlen, &fpos); 11591da177e4SLinus Torvalds set_fs(old_fs); 11601da177e4SLinus Torvalds 11611da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (ret < 0) 11621da177e4SLinus Torvalds goto error_free; 11631da177e4SLinus Torvalds 11641da177e4SLinus Torvalds /* clear the last little bit */ 11658feae131SDavid Howells if (ret < rlen) 11668feae131SDavid Howells memset(base + ret, 0, rlen - ret); 11671da177e4SLinus Torvalds 11681da177e4SLinus Torvalds } else { 11691da177e4SLinus Torvalds /* if it's an anonymous mapping, then just clear it */ 11708feae131SDavid Howells memset(base, 0, rlen); 11711da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 11721da177e4SLinus Torvalds 11731da177e4SLinus Torvalds return 0; 11741da177e4SLinus Torvalds 11751da177e4SLinus Torvalds error_free: 11768feae131SDavid Howells free_page_series(region->vm_start, region->vm_end); 11778feae131SDavid Howells region->vm_start = vma->vm_start = 0; 11788feae131SDavid Howells region->vm_end = vma->vm_end = 0; 1179dd8632a1SPaul Mundt region->vm_top = 0; 11801da177e4SLinus Torvalds return ret; 11811da177e4SLinus Torvalds 11821da177e4SLinus Torvalds enomem: 118305ae6fa3SGreg Ungerer printk("Allocation of length %lu from process %d (%s) failed\n", 118405ae6fa3SGreg Ungerer len, current->pid, current->comm); 11851da177e4SLinus Torvalds show_free_areas(); 11861da177e4SLinus Torvalds return -ENOMEM; 11871da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 11881da177e4SLinus Torvalds 11891da177e4SLinus Torvalds /* 11901da177e4SLinus Torvalds * handle mapping creation for uClinux 11911da177e4SLinus Torvalds */ 11921da177e4SLinus Torvalds unsigned long do_mmap_pgoff(struct file *file, 11931da177e4SLinus Torvalds unsigned long addr, 11941da177e4SLinus Torvalds unsigned long len, 11951da177e4SLinus Torvalds unsigned long prot, 11961da177e4SLinus Torvalds unsigned long flags, 11971da177e4SLinus Torvalds unsigned long pgoff) 11981da177e4SLinus Torvalds { 11998feae131SDavid Howells struct vm_area_struct *vma; 12008feae131SDavid Howells struct vm_region *region; 12011da177e4SLinus Torvalds struct rb_node *rb; 12028feae131SDavid Howells unsigned long capabilities, vm_flags, result; 12031da177e4SLinus Torvalds int ret; 12041da177e4SLinus Torvalds 12058feae131SDavid Howells kenter(",%lx,%lx,%lx,%lx,%lx", addr, len, prot, flags, pgoff); 12068feae131SDavid Howells 12077cd94146SEric Paris if (!(flags & MAP_FIXED)) 12087cd94146SEric Paris addr = round_hint_to_min(addr); 12097cd94146SEric Paris 12101da177e4SLinus Torvalds /* decide whether we should attempt the mapping, and if so what sort of 12111da177e4SLinus Torvalds * mapping */ 12121da177e4SLinus Torvalds ret = validate_mmap_request(file, addr, len, prot, flags, pgoff, 12131da177e4SLinus Torvalds &capabilities); 12148feae131SDavid Howells if (ret < 0) { 12158feae131SDavid Howells kleave(" = %d [val]", ret); 12161da177e4SLinus Torvalds return ret; 12178feae131SDavid Howells } 12181da177e4SLinus Torvalds 12191da177e4SLinus Torvalds /* we've determined that we can make the mapping, now translate what we 12201da177e4SLinus Torvalds * now know into VMA flags */ 12211da177e4SLinus Torvalds vm_flags = determine_vm_flags(file, prot, flags, capabilities); 12221da177e4SLinus Torvalds 12238feae131SDavid Howells /* we're going to need to record the mapping */ 12248feae131SDavid Howells region = kmem_cache_zalloc(vm_region_jar, GFP_KERNEL); 12258feae131SDavid Howells if (!region) 12268feae131SDavid Howells goto error_getting_region; 12271da177e4SLinus Torvalds 12288feae131SDavid Howells vma = kmem_cache_zalloc(vm_area_cachep, GFP_KERNEL); 12298feae131SDavid Howells if (!vma) 12308feae131SDavid Howells goto error_getting_vma; 12311da177e4SLinus Torvalds 12328feae131SDavid Howells atomic_set(®ion->vm_usage, 1); 12338feae131SDavid Howells region->vm_flags = vm_flags; 12348feae131SDavid Howells region->vm_pgoff = pgoff; 12358feae131SDavid Howells 12368feae131SDavid Howells INIT_LIST_HEAD(&vma->anon_vma_node); 12378feae131SDavid Howells vma->vm_flags = vm_flags; 12388feae131SDavid Howells vma->vm_pgoff = pgoff; 12398feae131SDavid Howells 12408feae131SDavid Howells if (file) { 12418feae131SDavid Howells region->vm_file = file; 12428feae131SDavid Howells get_file(file); 12438feae131SDavid Howells vma->vm_file = file; 12448feae131SDavid Howells get_file(file); 12458feae131SDavid Howells if (vm_flags & VM_EXECUTABLE) { 12468feae131SDavid Howells added_exe_file_vma(current->mm); 12478feae131SDavid Howells vma->vm_mm = current->mm; 12488feae131SDavid Howells } 12498feae131SDavid Howells } 12508feae131SDavid Howells 12518feae131SDavid Howells down_write(&nommu_region_sem); 12528feae131SDavid Howells 12538feae131SDavid Howells /* if we want to share, we need to check for regions created by other 12541da177e4SLinus Torvalds * mmap() calls that overlap with our proposed mapping 12558feae131SDavid Howells * - we can only share with a superset match on most regular files 12561da177e4SLinus Torvalds * - shared mappings on character devices and memory backed files are 12571da177e4SLinus Torvalds * permitted to overlap inexactly as far as we are concerned for in 12581da177e4SLinus Torvalds * these cases, sharing is handled in the driver or filesystem rather 12591da177e4SLinus Torvalds * than here 12601da177e4SLinus Torvalds */ 12611da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (vm_flags & VM_MAYSHARE) { 12628feae131SDavid Howells struct vm_region *pregion; 12638feae131SDavid Howells unsigned long pglen, rpglen, pgend, rpgend, start; 12641da177e4SLinus Torvalds 12658feae131SDavid Howells pglen = (len + PAGE_SIZE - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT; 12668feae131SDavid Howells pgend = pgoff + pglen; 1267165b2392SDavid Howells 12688feae131SDavid Howells for (rb = rb_first(&nommu_region_tree); rb; rb = rb_next(rb)) { 12698feae131SDavid Howells pregion = rb_entry(rb, struct vm_region, vm_rb); 12701da177e4SLinus Torvalds 12718feae131SDavid Howells if (!(pregion->vm_flags & VM_MAYSHARE)) 12721da177e4SLinus Torvalds continue; 12731da177e4SLinus Torvalds 12741da177e4SLinus Torvalds /* search for overlapping mappings on the same file */ 12758feae131SDavid Howells if (pregion->vm_file->f_path.dentry->d_inode != 12768feae131SDavid Howells file->f_path.dentry->d_inode) 12771da177e4SLinus Torvalds continue; 12781da177e4SLinus Torvalds 12798feae131SDavid Howells if (pregion->vm_pgoff >= pgend) 12801da177e4SLinus Torvalds continue; 12811da177e4SLinus Torvalds 12828feae131SDavid Howells rpglen = pregion->vm_end - pregion->vm_start; 12838feae131SDavid Howells rpglen = (rpglen + PAGE_SIZE - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT; 12848feae131SDavid Howells rpgend = pregion->vm_pgoff + rpglen; 12858feae131SDavid Howells if (pgoff >= rpgend) 12861da177e4SLinus Torvalds continue; 12871da177e4SLinus Torvalds 12888feae131SDavid Howells /* handle inexactly overlapping matches between 12898feae131SDavid Howells * mappings */ 12908feae131SDavid Howells if ((pregion->vm_pgoff != pgoff || rpglen != pglen) && 12918feae131SDavid Howells !(pgoff >= pregion->vm_pgoff && pgend <= rpgend)) { 12928feae131SDavid Howells /* new mapping is not a subset of the region */ 12931da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (!(capabilities & BDI_CAP_MAP_DIRECT)) 12941da177e4SLinus Torvalds goto sharing_violation; 12951da177e4SLinus Torvalds continue; 12961da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 12971da177e4SLinus Torvalds 12988feae131SDavid Howells /* we've found a region we can share */ 12998feae131SDavid Howells atomic_inc(&pregion->vm_usage); 13008feae131SDavid Howells vma->vm_region = pregion; 13018feae131SDavid Howells start = pregion->vm_start; 13028feae131SDavid Howells start += (pgoff - pregion->vm_pgoff) << PAGE_SHIFT; 13038feae131SDavid Howells vma->vm_start = start; 13048feae131SDavid Howells vma->vm_end = start + len; 13051da177e4SLinus Torvalds 13068feae131SDavid Howells if (pregion->vm_flags & VM_MAPPED_COPY) { 13078feae131SDavid Howells kdebug("share copy"); 13088feae131SDavid Howells vma->vm_flags |= VM_MAPPED_COPY; 13098feae131SDavid Howells } else { 13108feae131SDavid Howells kdebug("share mmap"); 13118feae131SDavid Howells ret = do_mmap_shared_file(vma); 13128feae131SDavid Howells if (ret < 0) { 13138feae131SDavid Howells vma->vm_region = NULL; 13148feae131SDavid Howells vma->vm_start = 0; 13158feae131SDavid Howells vma->vm_end = 0; 13168feae131SDavid Howells atomic_dec(&pregion->vm_usage); 13178feae131SDavid Howells pregion = NULL; 13188feae131SDavid Howells goto error_just_free; 13191da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 13208feae131SDavid Howells } 13218feae131SDavid Howells fput(region->vm_file); 13228feae131SDavid Howells kmem_cache_free(vm_region_jar, region); 13238feae131SDavid Howells region = pregion; 13248feae131SDavid Howells result = start; 13258feae131SDavid Howells goto share; 13268feae131SDavid Howells } 13271da177e4SLinus Torvalds 13281da177e4SLinus Torvalds /* obtain the address at which to make a shared mapping 13291da177e4SLinus Torvalds * - this is the hook for quasi-memory character devices to 13301da177e4SLinus Torvalds * tell us the location of a shared mapping 13311da177e4SLinus Torvalds */ 13321da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (file && file->f_op->get_unmapped_area) { 13331da177e4SLinus Torvalds addr = file->f_op->get_unmapped_area(file, addr, len, 13341da177e4SLinus Torvalds pgoff, flags); 13351da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (IS_ERR((void *) addr)) { 13361da177e4SLinus Torvalds ret = addr; 13371da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (ret != (unsigned long) -ENOSYS) 13388feae131SDavid Howells goto error_just_free; 13391da177e4SLinus Torvalds 13401da177e4SLinus Torvalds /* the driver refused to tell us where to site 13411da177e4SLinus Torvalds * the mapping so we'll have to attempt to copy 13421da177e4SLinus Torvalds * it */ 13431da177e4SLinus Torvalds ret = (unsigned long) -ENODEV; 13441da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (!(capabilities & BDI_CAP_MAP_COPY)) 13458feae131SDavid Howells goto error_just_free; 13461da177e4SLinus Torvalds 13471da177e4SLinus Torvalds capabilities &= ~BDI_CAP_MAP_DIRECT; 13488feae131SDavid Howells } else { 13498feae131SDavid Howells vma->vm_start = region->vm_start = addr; 13508feae131SDavid Howells vma->vm_end = region->vm_end = addr + len; 13511da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 13521da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 13531da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 13541da177e4SLinus Torvalds 13558feae131SDavid Howells vma->vm_region = region; 13561da177e4SLinus Torvalds 13571da177e4SLinus Torvalds /* set up the mapping */ 13581da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (file && vma->vm_flags & VM_SHARED) 13598feae131SDavid Howells ret = do_mmap_shared_file(vma); 13601da177e4SLinus Torvalds else 13618feae131SDavid Howells ret = do_mmap_private(vma, region, len); 13621da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (ret < 0) 13638feae131SDavid Howells goto error_put_region; 13648feae131SDavid Howells 13658feae131SDavid Howells add_nommu_region(region); 13661da177e4SLinus Torvalds 13671da177e4SLinus Torvalds /* okay... we have a mapping; now we have to register it */ 13688feae131SDavid Howells result = vma->vm_start; 13691da177e4SLinus Torvalds 13701da177e4SLinus Torvalds current->mm->total_vm += len >> PAGE_SHIFT; 13711da177e4SLinus Torvalds 13728feae131SDavid Howells share: 13738feae131SDavid Howells add_vma_to_mm(current->mm, vma); 13741da177e4SLinus Torvalds 13758feae131SDavid Howells up_write(&nommu_region_sem); 13761da177e4SLinus Torvalds 13771da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (prot & PROT_EXEC) 13788feae131SDavid Howells flush_icache_range(result, result + len); 13791da177e4SLinus Torvalds 13808feae131SDavid Howells kleave(" = %lx", result); 13818feae131SDavid Howells return result; 13821da177e4SLinus Torvalds 13838feae131SDavid Howells error_put_region: 13848feae131SDavid Howells __put_nommu_region(region); 13851da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (vma) { 1386925d1c40SMatt Helsley if (vma->vm_file) { 13871da177e4SLinus Torvalds fput(vma->vm_file); 1388925d1c40SMatt Helsley if (vma->vm_flags & VM_EXECUTABLE) 1389925d1c40SMatt Helsley removed_exe_file_vma(vma->vm_mm); 1390925d1c40SMatt Helsley } 13918feae131SDavid Howells kmem_cache_free(vm_area_cachep, vma); 13921da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 13938feae131SDavid Howells kleave(" = %d [pr]", ret); 13948feae131SDavid Howells return ret; 13958feae131SDavid Howells 13968feae131SDavid Howells error_just_free: 13978feae131SDavid Howells up_write(&nommu_region_sem); 13988feae131SDavid Howells error: 13998feae131SDavid Howells fput(region->vm_file); 14008feae131SDavid Howells kmem_cache_free(vm_region_jar, region); 14018feae131SDavid Howells fput(vma->vm_file); 14028feae131SDavid Howells if (vma->vm_flags & VM_EXECUTABLE) 14038feae131SDavid Howells removed_exe_file_vma(vma->vm_mm); 14048feae131SDavid Howells kmem_cache_free(vm_area_cachep, vma); 14058feae131SDavid Howells kleave(" = %d", ret); 14061da177e4SLinus Torvalds return ret; 14071da177e4SLinus Torvalds 14081da177e4SLinus Torvalds sharing_violation: 14098feae131SDavid Howells up_write(&nommu_region_sem); 14108feae131SDavid Howells printk(KERN_WARNING "Attempt to share mismatched mappings\n"); 14118feae131SDavid Howells ret = -EINVAL; 14128feae131SDavid Howells goto error; 14131da177e4SLinus Torvalds 14141da177e4SLinus Torvalds error_getting_vma: 14158feae131SDavid Howells kmem_cache_free(vm_region_jar, region); 14168feae131SDavid Howells printk(KERN_WARNING "Allocation of vma for %lu byte allocation" 14178feae131SDavid Howells " from process %d failed\n", 14181da177e4SLinus Torvalds len, current->pid); 14191da177e4SLinus Torvalds show_free_areas(); 14201da177e4SLinus Torvalds return -ENOMEM; 14211da177e4SLinus Torvalds 14228feae131SDavid Howells error_getting_region: 14238feae131SDavid Howells printk(KERN_WARNING "Allocation of vm region for %lu byte allocation" 14248feae131SDavid Howells " from process %d failed\n", 14251da177e4SLinus Torvalds len, current->pid); 14261da177e4SLinus Torvalds show_free_areas(); 14271da177e4SLinus Torvalds return -ENOMEM; 14281da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 1429b5073173SPaul Mundt EXPORT_SYMBOL(do_mmap_pgoff); 14301da177e4SLinus Torvalds 14311da177e4SLinus Torvalds /* 14328feae131SDavid Howells * split a vma into two pieces at address 'addr', a new vma is allocated either 14338feae131SDavid Howells * for the first part or the tail. 14341da177e4SLinus Torvalds */ 14358feae131SDavid Howells int split_vma(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma, 14368feae131SDavid Howells unsigned long addr, int new_below) 14371da177e4SLinus Torvalds { 14388feae131SDavid Howells struct vm_area_struct *new; 14398feae131SDavid Howells struct vm_region *region; 14408feae131SDavid Howells unsigned long npages; 14411da177e4SLinus Torvalds 14428feae131SDavid Howells kenter(""); 14431da177e4SLinus Torvalds 14448feae131SDavid Howells /* we're only permitted to split anonymous regions that have a single 14458feae131SDavid Howells * owner */ 14468feae131SDavid Howells if (vma->vm_file || 14478feae131SDavid Howells atomic_read(&vma->vm_region->vm_usage) != 1) 14488feae131SDavid Howells return -ENOMEM; 14491da177e4SLinus Torvalds 14508feae131SDavid Howells if (mm->map_count >= sysctl_max_map_count) 14518feae131SDavid Howells return -ENOMEM; 14521da177e4SLinus Torvalds 14538feae131SDavid Howells region = kmem_cache_alloc(vm_region_jar, GFP_KERNEL); 14548feae131SDavid Howells if (!region) 14558feae131SDavid Howells return -ENOMEM; 14568feae131SDavid Howells 14578feae131SDavid Howells new = kmem_cache_alloc(vm_area_cachep, GFP_KERNEL); 14588feae131SDavid Howells if (!new) { 14598feae131SDavid Howells kmem_cache_free(vm_region_jar, region); 14608feae131SDavid Howells return -ENOMEM; 14611da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 14621da177e4SLinus Torvalds 14638feae131SDavid Howells /* most fields are the same, copy all, and then fixup */ 14648feae131SDavid Howells *new = *vma; 14658feae131SDavid Howells *region = *vma->vm_region; 14668feae131SDavid Howells new->vm_region = region; 14678feae131SDavid Howells 14688feae131SDavid Howells npages = (addr - vma->vm_start) >> PAGE_SHIFT; 14698feae131SDavid Howells 14708feae131SDavid Howells if (new_below) { 1471dd8632a1SPaul Mundt region->vm_top = region->vm_end = new->vm_end = addr; 14728feae131SDavid Howells } else { 14738feae131SDavid Howells region->vm_start = new->vm_start = addr; 14748feae131SDavid Howells region->vm_pgoff = new->vm_pgoff += npages; 14751da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 14768feae131SDavid Howells 14778feae131SDavid Howells if (new->vm_ops && new->vm_ops->open) 14788feae131SDavid Howells new->vm_ops->open(new); 14798feae131SDavid Howells 14808feae131SDavid Howells delete_vma_from_mm(vma); 14818feae131SDavid Howells down_write(&nommu_region_sem); 14828feae131SDavid Howells delete_nommu_region(vma->vm_region); 14838feae131SDavid Howells if (new_below) { 14848feae131SDavid Howells vma->vm_region->vm_start = vma->vm_start = addr; 14858feae131SDavid Howells vma->vm_region->vm_pgoff = vma->vm_pgoff += npages; 14868feae131SDavid Howells } else { 14878feae131SDavid Howells vma->vm_region->vm_end = vma->vm_end = addr; 1488dd8632a1SPaul Mundt vma->vm_region->vm_top = addr; 14898feae131SDavid Howells } 14908feae131SDavid Howells add_nommu_region(vma->vm_region); 14918feae131SDavid Howells add_nommu_region(new->vm_region); 14928feae131SDavid Howells up_write(&nommu_region_sem); 14938feae131SDavid Howells add_vma_to_mm(mm, vma); 14948feae131SDavid Howells add_vma_to_mm(mm, new); 14958feae131SDavid Howells return 0; 14968feae131SDavid Howells } 14978feae131SDavid Howells 14988feae131SDavid Howells /* 14998feae131SDavid Howells * shrink a VMA by removing the specified chunk from either the beginning or 15008feae131SDavid Howells * the end 15018feae131SDavid Howells */ 15028feae131SDavid Howells static int shrink_vma(struct mm_struct *mm, 15038feae131SDavid Howells struct vm_area_struct *vma, 15048feae131SDavid Howells unsigned long from, unsigned long to) 15058feae131SDavid Howells { 15068feae131SDavid Howells struct vm_region *region; 15078feae131SDavid Howells 15088feae131SDavid Howells kenter(""); 15098feae131SDavid Howells 15108feae131SDavid Howells /* adjust the VMA's pointers, which may reposition it in the MM's tree 15118feae131SDavid Howells * and list */ 15128feae131SDavid Howells delete_vma_from_mm(vma); 15138feae131SDavid Howells if (from > vma->vm_start) 15148feae131SDavid Howells vma->vm_end = from; 15158feae131SDavid Howells else 15168feae131SDavid Howells vma->vm_start = to; 15178feae131SDavid Howells add_vma_to_mm(mm, vma); 15188feae131SDavid Howells 15198feae131SDavid Howells /* cut the backing region down to size */ 15208feae131SDavid Howells region = vma->vm_region; 15218feae131SDavid Howells BUG_ON(atomic_read(®ion->vm_usage) != 1); 15228feae131SDavid Howells 15238feae131SDavid Howells down_write(&nommu_region_sem); 15248feae131SDavid Howells delete_nommu_region(region); 1525dd8632a1SPaul Mundt if (from > region->vm_start) { 1526dd8632a1SPaul Mundt to = region->vm_top; 1527dd8632a1SPaul Mundt region->vm_top = region->vm_end = from; 1528dd8632a1SPaul Mundt } else { 15298feae131SDavid Howells region->vm_start = to; 1530dd8632a1SPaul Mundt } 15318feae131SDavid Howells add_nommu_region(region); 15328feae131SDavid Howells up_write(&nommu_region_sem); 15338feae131SDavid Howells 15348feae131SDavid Howells free_page_series(from, to); 15358feae131SDavid Howells return 0; 15361da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 15371da177e4SLinus Torvalds 15383034097aSDavid Howells /* 15393034097aSDavid Howells * release a mapping 15408feae131SDavid Howells * - under NOMMU conditions the chunk to be unmapped must be backed by a single 15418feae131SDavid Howells * VMA, though it need not cover the whole VMA 15423034097aSDavid Howells */ 15438feae131SDavid Howells int do_munmap(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long start, size_t len) 15441da177e4SLinus Torvalds { 15458feae131SDavid Howells struct vm_area_struct *vma; 15468feae131SDavid Howells struct rb_node *rb; 15478feae131SDavid Howells unsigned long end = start + len; 15488feae131SDavid Howells int ret; 15491da177e4SLinus Torvalds 15508feae131SDavid Howells kenter(",%lx,%zx", start, len); 15511da177e4SLinus Torvalds 15528feae131SDavid Howells if (len == 0) 15531da177e4SLinus Torvalds return -EINVAL; 15541da177e4SLinus Torvalds 15558feae131SDavid Howells /* find the first potentially overlapping VMA */ 15568feae131SDavid Howells vma = find_vma(mm, start); 15578feae131SDavid Howells if (!vma) { 155833e5d769SDavid Howells static int limit = 0; 155933e5d769SDavid Howells if (limit < 5) { 15608feae131SDavid Howells printk(KERN_WARNING 156133e5d769SDavid Howells "munmap of memory not mmapped by process %d" 156233e5d769SDavid Howells " (%s): 0x%lx-0x%lx\n", 156333e5d769SDavid Howells current->pid, current->comm, 156433e5d769SDavid Howells start, start + len - 1); 156533e5d769SDavid Howells limit++; 156633e5d769SDavid Howells } 15678feae131SDavid Howells return -EINVAL; 15688feae131SDavid Howells } 15691da177e4SLinus Torvalds 15708feae131SDavid Howells /* we're allowed to split an anonymous VMA but not a file-backed one */ 15718feae131SDavid Howells if (vma->vm_file) { 15728feae131SDavid Howells do { 15738feae131SDavid Howells if (start > vma->vm_start) { 15748feae131SDavid Howells kleave(" = -EINVAL [miss]"); 15758feae131SDavid Howells return -EINVAL; 15768feae131SDavid Howells } 15778feae131SDavid Howells if (end == vma->vm_end) 15788feae131SDavid Howells goto erase_whole_vma; 15798feae131SDavid Howells rb = rb_next(&vma->vm_rb); 15808feae131SDavid Howells vma = rb_entry(rb, struct vm_area_struct, vm_rb); 15818feae131SDavid Howells } while (rb); 15828feae131SDavid Howells kleave(" = -EINVAL [split file]"); 15838feae131SDavid Howells return -EINVAL; 15848feae131SDavid Howells } else { 15858feae131SDavid Howells /* the chunk must be a subset of the VMA found */ 15868feae131SDavid Howells if (start == vma->vm_start && end == vma->vm_end) 15878feae131SDavid Howells goto erase_whole_vma; 15888feae131SDavid Howells if (start < vma->vm_start || end > vma->vm_end) { 15898feae131SDavid Howells kleave(" = -EINVAL [superset]"); 15908feae131SDavid Howells return -EINVAL; 15918feae131SDavid Howells } 15928feae131SDavid Howells if (start & ~PAGE_MASK) { 15938feae131SDavid Howells kleave(" = -EINVAL [unaligned start]"); 15948feae131SDavid Howells return -EINVAL; 15958feae131SDavid Howells } 15968feae131SDavid Howells if (end != vma->vm_end && end & ~PAGE_MASK) { 15978feae131SDavid Howells kleave(" = -EINVAL [unaligned split]"); 15988feae131SDavid Howells return -EINVAL; 15998feae131SDavid Howells } 16008feae131SDavid Howells if (start != vma->vm_start && end != vma->vm_end) { 16018feae131SDavid Howells ret = split_vma(mm, vma, start, 1); 16028feae131SDavid Howells if (ret < 0) { 16038feae131SDavid Howells kleave(" = %d [split]", ret); 16048feae131SDavid Howells return ret; 16058feae131SDavid Howells } 16068feae131SDavid Howells } 16078feae131SDavid Howells return shrink_vma(mm, vma, start, end); 16088feae131SDavid Howells } 16091da177e4SLinus Torvalds 16108feae131SDavid Howells erase_whole_vma: 16118feae131SDavid Howells delete_vma_from_mm(vma); 16128feae131SDavid Howells delete_vma(mm, vma); 16138feae131SDavid Howells kleave(" = 0"); 16141da177e4SLinus Torvalds return 0; 16151da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 1616b5073173SPaul Mundt EXPORT_SYMBOL(do_munmap); 16171da177e4SLinus Torvalds 16186a6160a7SHeiko Carstens SYSCALL_DEFINE2(munmap, unsigned long, addr, size_t, len) 16193034097aSDavid Howells { 16203034097aSDavid Howells int ret; 16213034097aSDavid Howells struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm; 16223034097aSDavid Howells 16233034097aSDavid Howells down_write(&mm->mmap_sem); 16243034097aSDavid Howells ret = do_munmap(mm, addr, len); 16253034097aSDavid Howells up_write(&mm->mmap_sem); 16263034097aSDavid Howells return ret; 16273034097aSDavid Howells } 16283034097aSDavid Howells 16293034097aSDavid Howells /* 16308feae131SDavid Howells * release all the mappings made in a process's VM space 16313034097aSDavid Howells */ 16321da177e4SLinus Torvalds void exit_mmap(struct mm_struct *mm) 16331da177e4SLinus Torvalds { 16348feae131SDavid Howells struct vm_area_struct *vma; 16351da177e4SLinus Torvalds 16368feae131SDavid Howells if (!mm) 16378feae131SDavid Howells return; 16388feae131SDavid Howells 16398feae131SDavid Howells kenter(""); 16401da177e4SLinus Torvalds 16411da177e4SLinus Torvalds mm->total_vm = 0; 16421da177e4SLinus Torvalds 16438feae131SDavid Howells while ((vma = mm->mmap)) { 16448feae131SDavid Howells mm->mmap = vma->vm_next; 16458feae131SDavid Howells delete_vma_from_mm(vma); 16468feae131SDavid Howells delete_vma(mm, vma); 16471da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 16481da177e4SLinus Torvalds 16498feae131SDavid Howells kleave(""); 16501da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 16511da177e4SLinus Torvalds 16521da177e4SLinus Torvalds unsigned long do_brk(unsigned long addr, unsigned long len) 16531da177e4SLinus Torvalds { 16541da177e4SLinus Torvalds return -ENOMEM; 16551da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 16561da177e4SLinus Torvalds 16571da177e4SLinus Torvalds /* 16586fa5f80bSDavid Howells * expand (or shrink) an existing mapping, potentially moving it at the same 16596fa5f80bSDavid Howells * time (controlled by the MREMAP_MAYMOVE flag and available VM space) 16601da177e4SLinus Torvalds * 16616fa5f80bSDavid Howells * under NOMMU conditions, we only permit changing a mapping's size, and only 16628feae131SDavid Howells * as long as it stays within the region allocated by do_mmap_private() and the 16638feae131SDavid Howells * block is not shareable 16641da177e4SLinus Torvalds * 16656fa5f80bSDavid Howells * MREMAP_FIXED is not supported under NOMMU conditions 16661da177e4SLinus Torvalds */ 16671da177e4SLinus Torvalds unsigned long do_mremap(unsigned long addr, 16681da177e4SLinus Torvalds unsigned long old_len, unsigned long new_len, 16691da177e4SLinus Torvalds unsigned long flags, unsigned long new_addr) 16701da177e4SLinus Torvalds { 16716fa5f80bSDavid Howells struct vm_area_struct *vma; 16721da177e4SLinus Torvalds 16731da177e4SLinus Torvalds /* insanity checks first */ 16748feae131SDavid Howells if (old_len == 0 || new_len == 0) 16751da177e4SLinus Torvalds return (unsigned long) -EINVAL; 16761da177e4SLinus Torvalds 16778feae131SDavid Howells if (addr & ~PAGE_MASK) 16788feae131SDavid Howells return -EINVAL; 16798feae131SDavid Howells 16801da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (flags & MREMAP_FIXED && new_addr != addr) 16811da177e4SLinus Torvalds return (unsigned long) -EINVAL; 16821da177e4SLinus Torvalds 16838feae131SDavid Howells vma = find_vma_exact(current->mm, addr, old_len); 16846fa5f80bSDavid Howells if (!vma) 16851da177e4SLinus Torvalds return (unsigned long) -EINVAL; 16861da177e4SLinus Torvalds 16876fa5f80bSDavid Howells if (vma->vm_end != vma->vm_start + old_len) 16881da177e4SLinus Torvalds return (unsigned long) -EFAULT; 16891da177e4SLinus Torvalds 16906fa5f80bSDavid Howells if (vma->vm_flags & VM_MAYSHARE) 16911da177e4SLinus Torvalds return (unsigned long) -EPERM; 16921da177e4SLinus Torvalds 16938feae131SDavid Howells if (new_len > vma->vm_region->vm_end - vma->vm_region->vm_start) 16941da177e4SLinus Torvalds return (unsigned long) -ENOMEM; 16951da177e4SLinus Torvalds 16961da177e4SLinus Torvalds /* all checks complete - do it */ 16976fa5f80bSDavid Howells vma->vm_end = vma->vm_start + new_len; 16986fa5f80bSDavid Howells return vma->vm_start; 16996fa5f80bSDavid Howells } 1700b5073173SPaul Mundt EXPORT_SYMBOL(do_mremap); 17016fa5f80bSDavid Howells 17026a6160a7SHeiko Carstens SYSCALL_DEFINE5(mremap, unsigned long, addr, unsigned long, old_len, 17036a6160a7SHeiko Carstens unsigned long, new_len, unsigned long, flags, 17046a6160a7SHeiko Carstens unsigned long, new_addr) 17056fa5f80bSDavid Howells { 17066fa5f80bSDavid Howells unsigned long ret; 17076fa5f80bSDavid Howells 17086fa5f80bSDavid Howells down_write(¤t->mm->mmap_sem); 17096fa5f80bSDavid Howells ret = do_mremap(addr, old_len, new_len, flags, new_addr); 17106fa5f80bSDavid Howells up_write(¤t->mm->mmap_sem); 17116fa5f80bSDavid Howells return ret; 17121da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 17131da177e4SLinus Torvalds 17146aab341eSLinus Torvalds struct page *follow_page(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address, 1715deceb6cdSHugh Dickins unsigned int foll_flags) 17161da177e4SLinus Torvalds { 17171da177e4SLinus Torvalds return NULL; 17181da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 17191da177e4SLinus Torvalds 17201da177e4SLinus Torvalds int remap_pfn_range(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long from, 17211da177e4SLinus Torvalds unsigned long to, unsigned long size, pgprot_t prot) 17221da177e4SLinus Torvalds { 172366aa2b4bSGreg Ungerer vma->vm_start = vma->vm_pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT; 172466aa2b4bSGreg Ungerer return 0; 17251da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 172622c4af40SLuke Yang EXPORT_SYMBOL(remap_pfn_range); 17271da177e4SLinus Torvalds 1728f905bc44SPaul Mundt int remap_vmalloc_range(struct vm_area_struct *vma, void *addr, 1729f905bc44SPaul Mundt unsigned long pgoff) 1730f905bc44SPaul Mundt { 1731f905bc44SPaul Mundt unsigned int size = vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start; 1732f905bc44SPaul Mundt 1733f905bc44SPaul Mundt if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_USERMAP)) 1734f905bc44SPaul Mundt return -EINVAL; 1735f905bc44SPaul Mundt 1736f905bc44SPaul Mundt vma->vm_start = (unsigned long)(addr + (pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT)); 1737f905bc44SPaul Mundt vma->vm_end = vma->vm_start + size; 1738f905bc44SPaul Mundt 1739f905bc44SPaul Mundt return 0; 1740f905bc44SPaul Mundt } 1741f905bc44SPaul Mundt EXPORT_SYMBOL(remap_vmalloc_range); 1742f905bc44SPaul Mundt 17431da177e4SLinus Torvalds void swap_unplug_io_fn(struct backing_dev_info *bdi, struct page *page) 17441da177e4SLinus Torvalds { 17451da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 17461da177e4SLinus Torvalds 17471da177e4SLinus Torvalds unsigned long arch_get_unmapped_area(struct file *file, unsigned long addr, 17481da177e4SLinus Torvalds unsigned long len, unsigned long pgoff, unsigned long flags) 17491da177e4SLinus Torvalds { 17501da177e4SLinus Torvalds return -ENOMEM; 17511da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 17521da177e4SLinus Torvalds 17531363c3cdSWolfgang Wander void arch_unmap_area(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr) 17541da177e4SLinus Torvalds { 17551da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 17561da177e4SLinus Torvalds 17571da177e4SLinus Torvalds void unmap_mapping_range(struct address_space *mapping, 17581da177e4SLinus Torvalds loff_t const holebegin, loff_t const holelen, 17591da177e4SLinus Torvalds int even_cows) 17601da177e4SLinus Torvalds { 17611da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 176222c4af40SLuke Yang EXPORT_SYMBOL(unmap_mapping_range); 17631da177e4SLinus Torvalds 17641da177e4SLinus Torvalds /* 1765d56e03cdSDavid Howells * ask for an unmapped area at which to create a mapping on a file 1766d56e03cdSDavid Howells */ 1767d56e03cdSDavid Howells unsigned long get_unmapped_area(struct file *file, unsigned long addr, 1768d56e03cdSDavid Howells unsigned long len, unsigned long pgoff, 1769d56e03cdSDavid Howells unsigned long flags) 1770d56e03cdSDavid Howells { 1771d56e03cdSDavid Howells unsigned long (*get_area)(struct file *, unsigned long, unsigned long, 1772d56e03cdSDavid Howells unsigned long, unsigned long); 1773d56e03cdSDavid Howells 1774d56e03cdSDavid Howells get_area = current->mm->get_unmapped_area; 1775d56e03cdSDavid Howells if (file && file->f_op && file->f_op->get_unmapped_area) 1776d56e03cdSDavid Howells get_area = file->f_op->get_unmapped_area; 1777d56e03cdSDavid Howells 1778d56e03cdSDavid Howells if (!get_area) 1779d56e03cdSDavid Howells return -ENOSYS; 1780d56e03cdSDavid Howells 1781d56e03cdSDavid Howells return get_area(file, addr, len, pgoff, flags); 1782d56e03cdSDavid Howells } 1783d56e03cdSDavid Howells EXPORT_SYMBOL(get_unmapped_area); 1784d56e03cdSDavid Howells 1785d56e03cdSDavid Howells /* 17861da177e4SLinus Torvalds * Check that a process has enough memory to allocate a new virtual 17871da177e4SLinus Torvalds * mapping. 0 means there is enough memory for the allocation to 17881da177e4SLinus Torvalds * succeed and -ENOMEM implies there is not. 17891da177e4SLinus Torvalds * 17901da177e4SLinus Torvalds * We currently support three overcommit policies, which are set via the 17911da177e4SLinus Torvalds * vm.overcommit_memory sysctl. See Documentation/vm/overcommit-accounting 17921da177e4SLinus Torvalds * 17931da177e4SLinus Torvalds * Strict overcommit modes added 2002 Feb 26 by Alan Cox. 17941da177e4SLinus Torvalds * Additional code 2002 Jul 20 by Robert Love. 17951da177e4SLinus Torvalds * 17961da177e4SLinus Torvalds * cap_sys_admin is 1 if the process has admin privileges, 0 otherwise. 17971da177e4SLinus Torvalds * 17981da177e4SLinus Torvalds * Note this is a helper function intended to be used by LSMs which 17991da177e4SLinus Torvalds * wish to use this logic. 18001da177e4SLinus Torvalds */ 180134b4e4aaSAlan Cox int __vm_enough_memory(struct mm_struct *mm, long pages, int cap_sys_admin) 18021da177e4SLinus Torvalds { 18031da177e4SLinus Torvalds unsigned long free, allowed; 18041da177e4SLinus Torvalds 18051da177e4SLinus Torvalds vm_acct_memory(pages); 18061da177e4SLinus Torvalds 18071da177e4SLinus Torvalds /* 18081da177e4SLinus Torvalds * Sometimes we want to use more memory than we have 18091da177e4SLinus Torvalds */ 18101da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (sysctl_overcommit_memory == OVERCOMMIT_ALWAYS) 18111da177e4SLinus Torvalds return 0; 18121da177e4SLinus Torvalds 18131da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (sysctl_overcommit_memory == OVERCOMMIT_GUESS) { 18141da177e4SLinus Torvalds unsigned long n; 18151da177e4SLinus Torvalds 1816347ce434SChristoph Lameter free = global_page_state(NR_FILE_PAGES); 18171da177e4SLinus Torvalds free += nr_swap_pages; 18181da177e4SLinus Torvalds 18191da177e4SLinus Torvalds /* 18201da177e4SLinus Torvalds * Any slabs which are created with the 18211da177e4SLinus Torvalds * SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT flag claim to have contents 18221da177e4SLinus Torvalds * which are reclaimable, under pressure. The dentry 18231da177e4SLinus Torvalds * cache and most inode caches should fall into this 18241da177e4SLinus Torvalds */ 1825972d1a7bSChristoph Lameter free += global_page_state(NR_SLAB_RECLAIMABLE); 18261da177e4SLinus Torvalds 18271da177e4SLinus Torvalds /* 18281da177e4SLinus Torvalds * Leave the last 3% for root 18291da177e4SLinus Torvalds */ 18301da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (!cap_sys_admin) 18311da177e4SLinus Torvalds free -= free / 32; 18321da177e4SLinus Torvalds 18331da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (free > pages) 18341da177e4SLinus Torvalds return 0; 18351da177e4SLinus Torvalds 18361da177e4SLinus Torvalds /* 18371da177e4SLinus Torvalds * nr_free_pages() is very expensive on large systems, 18381da177e4SLinus Torvalds * only call if we're about to fail. 18391da177e4SLinus Torvalds */ 18401da177e4SLinus Torvalds n = nr_free_pages(); 1841d5ddc79bSHideo AOKI 1842d5ddc79bSHideo AOKI /* 1843d5ddc79bSHideo AOKI * Leave reserved pages. The pages are not for anonymous pages. 1844d5ddc79bSHideo AOKI */ 1845d5ddc79bSHideo AOKI if (n <= totalreserve_pages) 1846d5ddc79bSHideo AOKI goto error; 1847d5ddc79bSHideo AOKI else 1848d5ddc79bSHideo AOKI n -= totalreserve_pages; 1849d5ddc79bSHideo AOKI 1850d5ddc79bSHideo AOKI /* 1851d5ddc79bSHideo AOKI * Leave the last 3% for root 1852d5ddc79bSHideo AOKI */ 18531da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (!cap_sys_admin) 18541da177e4SLinus Torvalds n -= n / 32; 18551da177e4SLinus Torvalds free += n; 18561da177e4SLinus Torvalds 18571da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (free > pages) 18581da177e4SLinus Torvalds return 0; 1859d5ddc79bSHideo AOKI 1860d5ddc79bSHideo AOKI goto error; 18611da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 18621da177e4SLinus Torvalds 18631da177e4SLinus Torvalds allowed = totalram_pages * sysctl_overcommit_ratio / 100; 18641da177e4SLinus Torvalds /* 18651da177e4SLinus Torvalds * Leave the last 3% for root 18661da177e4SLinus Torvalds */ 18671da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (!cap_sys_admin) 18681da177e4SLinus Torvalds allowed -= allowed / 32; 18691da177e4SLinus Torvalds allowed += total_swap_pages; 18701da177e4SLinus Torvalds 18711da177e4SLinus Torvalds /* Don't let a single process grow too big: 18721da177e4SLinus Torvalds leave 3% of the size of this process for other processes */ 1873731572d3SAlan Cox if (mm) 1874731572d3SAlan Cox allowed -= mm->total_vm / 32; 18751da177e4SLinus Torvalds 187600a62ce9SKOSAKI Motohiro if (percpu_counter_read_positive(&vm_committed_as) < allowed) 18771da177e4SLinus Torvalds return 0; 187800a62ce9SKOSAKI Motohiro 1879d5ddc79bSHideo AOKI error: 18801da177e4SLinus Torvalds vm_unacct_memory(pages); 18811da177e4SLinus Torvalds 18821da177e4SLinus Torvalds return -ENOMEM; 18831da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 18841da177e4SLinus Torvalds 18851da177e4SLinus Torvalds int in_gate_area_no_task(unsigned long addr) 18861da177e4SLinus Torvalds { 18871da177e4SLinus Torvalds return 0; 18881da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 1889b0e15190SDavid Howells 1890d0217ac0SNick Piggin int filemap_fault(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct vm_fault *vmf) 1891b0e15190SDavid Howells { 1892b0e15190SDavid Howells BUG(); 1893d0217ac0SNick Piggin return 0; 1894b0e15190SDavid Howells } 1895b5073173SPaul Mundt EXPORT_SYMBOL(filemap_fault); 18960ec76a11SDavid Howells 18970ec76a11SDavid Howells /* 18980ec76a11SDavid Howells * Access another process' address space. 18990ec76a11SDavid Howells * - source/target buffer must be kernel space 19000ec76a11SDavid Howells */ 19010ec76a11SDavid Howells int access_process_vm(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long addr, void *buf, int len, int write) 19020ec76a11SDavid Howells { 19030ec76a11SDavid Howells struct vm_area_struct *vma; 19040ec76a11SDavid Howells struct mm_struct *mm; 19050ec76a11SDavid Howells 19060ec76a11SDavid Howells if (addr + len < addr) 19070ec76a11SDavid Howells return 0; 19080ec76a11SDavid Howells 19090ec76a11SDavid Howells mm = get_task_mm(tsk); 19100ec76a11SDavid Howells if (!mm) 19110ec76a11SDavid Howells return 0; 19120ec76a11SDavid Howells 19130ec76a11SDavid Howells down_read(&mm->mmap_sem); 19140ec76a11SDavid Howells 19150ec76a11SDavid Howells /* the access must start within one of the target process's mappings */ 19160159b141SDavid Howells vma = find_vma(mm, addr); 19170159b141SDavid Howells if (vma) { 19180ec76a11SDavid Howells /* don't overrun this mapping */ 19190ec76a11SDavid Howells if (addr + len >= vma->vm_end) 19200ec76a11SDavid Howells len = vma->vm_end - addr; 19210ec76a11SDavid Howells 19220ec76a11SDavid Howells /* only read or write mappings where it is permitted */ 1923d00c7b99SDavid Howells if (write && vma->vm_flags & VM_MAYWRITE) 19240ec76a11SDavid Howells len -= copy_to_user((void *) addr, buf, len); 1925d00c7b99SDavid Howells else if (!write && vma->vm_flags & VM_MAYREAD) 19260ec76a11SDavid Howells len -= copy_from_user(buf, (void *) addr, len); 19270ec76a11SDavid Howells else 19280ec76a11SDavid Howells len = 0; 19290ec76a11SDavid Howells } else { 19300ec76a11SDavid Howells len = 0; 19310ec76a11SDavid Howells } 19320ec76a11SDavid Howells 19330ec76a11SDavid Howells up_read(&mm->mmap_sem); 19340ec76a11SDavid Howells mmput(mm); 19350ec76a11SDavid Howells return len; 19360ec76a11SDavid Howells } 1937