xref: /linux/mm/msync.c (revision 765532c8aaac624b5f8687af6d319c6a1138a257)
1 /*
2  *	linux/mm/msync.c
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 1994-1999  Linus Torvalds
5  */
6 
7 /*
8  * The msync() system call.
9  */
10 #include <linux/fs.h>
11 #include <linux/mm.h>
12 #include <linux/mman.h>
13 #include <linux/file.h>
14 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
15 #include <linux/sched.h>
16 
17 /*
18  * MS_SYNC syncs the entire file - including mappings.
19  *
20  * MS_ASYNC does not start I/O (it used to, up to 2.5.67).
21  * Nor does it marks the relevant pages dirty (it used to up to 2.6.17).
22  * Now it doesn't do anything, since dirty pages are properly tracked.
23  *
24  * The application may now run fsync() to
25  * write out the dirty pages and wait on the writeout and check the result.
26  * Or the application may run fadvise(FADV_DONTNEED) against the fd to start
27  * async writeout immediately.
28  * So by _not_ starting I/O in MS_ASYNC we provide complete flexibility to
29  * applications.
30  */
31 SYSCALL_DEFINE3(msync, unsigned long, start, size_t, len, int, flags)
32 {
33 	unsigned long end;
34 	struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
35 	struct vm_area_struct *vma;
36 	int unmapped_error = 0;
37 	int error = -EINVAL;
38 
39 	if (flags & ~(MS_ASYNC | MS_INVALIDATE | MS_SYNC))
40 		goto out;
41 	if (start & ~PAGE_MASK)
42 		goto out;
43 	if ((flags & MS_ASYNC) && (flags & MS_SYNC))
44 		goto out;
45 	error = -ENOMEM;
46 	len = (len + ~PAGE_MASK) & PAGE_MASK;
47 	end = start + len;
48 	if (end < start)
49 		goto out;
50 	error = 0;
51 	if (end == start)
52 		goto out;
53 	/*
54 	 * If the interval [start,end) covers some unmapped address ranges,
55 	 * just ignore them, but return -ENOMEM at the end.
56 	 */
57 	down_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
58 	vma = find_vma(mm, start);
59 	for (;;) {
60 		struct file *file;
61 
62 		/* Still start < end. */
63 		error = -ENOMEM;
64 		if (!vma)
65 			goto out_unlock;
66 		/* Here start < vma->vm_end. */
67 		if (start < vma->vm_start) {
68 			start = vma->vm_start;
69 			if (start >= end)
70 				goto out_unlock;
71 			unmapped_error = -ENOMEM;
72 		}
73 		/* Here vma->vm_start <= start < vma->vm_end. */
74 		if ((flags & MS_INVALIDATE) &&
75 				(vma->vm_flags & VM_LOCKED)) {
76 			error = -EBUSY;
77 			goto out_unlock;
78 		}
79 		file = vma->vm_file;
80 		start = vma->vm_end;
81 		if ((flags & MS_SYNC) && file &&
82 				(vma->vm_flags & VM_SHARED)) {
83 			get_file(file);
84 			up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
85 			error = vfs_fsync(file, 0);
86 			fput(file);
87 			if (error || start >= end)
88 				goto out;
89 			down_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
90 			vma = find_vma(mm, start);
91 		} else {
92 			if (start >= end) {
93 				error = 0;
94 				goto out_unlock;
95 			}
96 			vma = vma->vm_next;
97 		}
98 	}
99 out_unlock:
100 	up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
101 out:
102 	return error ? : unmapped_error;
103 }
104