xref: /linux/mm/mremap.c (revision 1fc31357ad194fb98691f3d122bcd47e59239e83)
1 /*
2  *	mm/mremap.c
3  *
4  *	(C) Copyright 1996 Linus Torvalds
5  *
6  *	Address space accounting code	<alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
7  *	(C) Copyright 2002 Red Hat Inc, All Rights Reserved
8  */
9 
10 #include <linux/mm.h>
11 #include <linux/hugetlb.h>
12 #include <linux/shm.h>
13 #include <linux/ksm.h>
14 #include <linux/mman.h>
15 #include <linux/swap.h>
16 #include <linux/capability.h>
17 #include <linux/fs.h>
18 #include <linux/swapops.h>
19 #include <linux/highmem.h>
20 #include <linux/security.h>
21 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
22 #include <linux/mmu_notifier.h>
23 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
24 #include <linux/mm-arch-hooks.h>
25 
26 #include <asm/cacheflush.h>
27 #include <asm/tlbflush.h>
28 
29 #include "internal.h"
30 
31 static pmd_t *get_old_pmd(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr)
32 {
33 	pgd_t *pgd;
34 	pud_t *pud;
35 	pmd_t *pmd;
36 
37 	pgd = pgd_offset(mm, addr);
38 	if (pgd_none_or_clear_bad(pgd))
39 		return NULL;
40 
41 	pud = pud_offset(pgd, addr);
42 	if (pud_none_or_clear_bad(pud))
43 		return NULL;
44 
45 	pmd = pmd_offset(pud, addr);
46 	if (pmd_none(*pmd))
47 		return NULL;
48 
49 	return pmd;
50 }
51 
52 static pmd_t *alloc_new_pmd(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
53 			    unsigned long addr)
54 {
55 	pgd_t *pgd;
56 	pud_t *pud;
57 	pmd_t *pmd;
58 
59 	pgd = pgd_offset(mm, addr);
60 	pud = pud_alloc(mm, pgd, addr);
61 	if (!pud)
62 		return NULL;
63 
64 	pmd = pmd_alloc(mm, pud, addr);
65 	if (!pmd)
66 		return NULL;
67 
68 	VM_BUG_ON(pmd_trans_huge(*pmd));
69 
70 	return pmd;
71 }
72 
73 static void take_rmap_locks(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
74 {
75 	if (vma->vm_file)
76 		i_mmap_lock_write(vma->vm_file->f_mapping);
77 	if (vma->anon_vma)
78 		anon_vma_lock_write(vma->anon_vma);
79 }
80 
81 static void drop_rmap_locks(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
82 {
83 	if (vma->anon_vma)
84 		anon_vma_unlock_write(vma->anon_vma);
85 	if (vma->vm_file)
86 		i_mmap_unlock_write(vma->vm_file->f_mapping);
87 }
88 
89 static pte_t move_soft_dirty_pte(pte_t pte)
90 {
91 	/*
92 	 * Set soft dirty bit so we can notice
93 	 * in userspace the ptes were moved.
94 	 */
95 #ifdef CONFIG_MEM_SOFT_DIRTY
96 	if (pte_present(pte))
97 		pte = pte_mksoft_dirty(pte);
98 	else if (is_swap_pte(pte))
99 		pte = pte_swp_mksoft_dirty(pte);
100 #endif
101 	return pte;
102 }
103 
104 static void move_ptes(struct vm_area_struct *vma, pmd_t *old_pmd,
105 		unsigned long old_addr, unsigned long old_end,
106 		struct vm_area_struct *new_vma, pmd_t *new_pmd,
107 		unsigned long new_addr, bool need_rmap_locks, bool *need_flush)
108 {
109 	struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm;
110 	pte_t *old_pte, *new_pte, pte;
111 	spinlock_t *old_ptl, *new_ptl;
112 	bool force_flush = false;
113 	unsigned long len = old_end - old_addr;
114 
115 	/*
116 	 * When need_rmap_locks is true, we take the i_mmap_rwsem and anon_vma
117 	 * locks to ensure that rmap will always observe either the old or the
118 	 * new ptes. This is the easiest way to avoid races with
119 	 * truncate_pagecache(), page migration, etc...
120 	 *
121 	 * When need_rmap_locks is false, we use other ways to avoid
122 	 * such races:
123 	 *
124 	 * - During exec() shift_arg_pages(), we use a specially tagged vma
125 	 *   which rmap call sites look for using is_vma_temporary_stack().
126 	 *
127 	 * - During mremap(), new_vma is often known to be placed after vma
128 	 *   in rmap traversal order. This ensures rmap will always observe
129 	 *   either the old pte, or the new pte, or both (the page table locks
130 	 *   serialize access to individual ptes, but only rmap traversal
131 	 *   order guarantees that we won't miss both the old and new ptes).
132 	 */
133 	if (need_rmap_locks)
134 		take_rmap_locks(vma);
135 
136 	/*
137 	 * We don't have to worry about the ordering of src and dst
138 	 * pte locks because exclusive mmap_sem prevents deadlock.
139 	 */
140 	old_pte = pte_offset_map_lock(mm, old_pmd, old_addr, &old_ptl);
141 	new_pte = pte_offset_map(new_pmd, new_addr);
142 	new_ptl = pte_lockptr(mm, new_pmd);
143 	if (new_ptl != old_ptl)
144 		spin_lock_nested(new_ptl, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING);
145 	arch_enter_lazy_mmu_mode();
146 
147 	for (; old_addr < old_end; old_pte++, old_addr += PAGE_SIZE,
148 				   new_pte++, new_addr += PAGE_SIZE) {
149 		if (pte_none(*old_pte))
150 			continue;
151 
152 		/*
153 		 * We are remapping a dirty PTE, make sure to
154 		 * flush TLB before we drop the PTL for the
155 		 * old PTE or we may race with page_mkclean().
156 		 */
157 		if (pte_present(*old_pte) && pte_dirty(*old_pte))
158 			force_flush = true;
159 		pte = ptep_get_and_clear(mm, old_addr, old_pte);
160 		pte = move_pte(pte, new_vma->vm_page_prot, old_addr, new_addr);
161 		pte = move_soft_dirty_pte(pte);
162 		set_pte_at(mm, new_addr, new_pte, pte);
163 	}
164 
165 	arch_leave_lazy_mmu_mode();
166 	if (new_ptl != old_ptl)
167 		spin_unlock(new_ptl);
168 	pte_unmap(new_pte - 1);
169 	if (force_flush)
170 		flush_tlb_range(vma, old_end - len, old_end);
171 	else
172 		*need_flush = true;
173 	pte_unmap_unlock(old_pte - 1, old_ptl);
174 	if (need_rmap_locks)
175 		drop_rmap_locks(vma);
176 }
177 
178 #define LATENCY_LIMIT	(64 * PAGE_SIZE)
179 
180 unsigned long move_page_tables(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
181 		unsigned long old_addr, struct vm_area_struct *new_vma,
182 		unsigned long new_addr, unsigned long len,
183 		bool need_rmap_locks)
184 {
185 	unsigned long extent, next, old_end;
186 	pmd_t *old_pmd, *new_pmd;
187 	bool need_flush = false;
188 	unsigned long mmun_start;	/* For mmu_notifiers */
189 	unsigned long mmun_end;		/* For mmu_notifiers */
190 
191 	old_end = old_addr + len;
192 	flush_cache_range(vma, old_addr, old_end);
193 
194 	mmun_start = old_addr;
195 	mmun_end   = old_end;
196 	mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_start(vma->vm_mm, mmun_start, mmun_end);
197 
198 	for (; old_addr < old_end; old_addr += extent, new_addr += extent) {
199 		cond_resched();
200 		next = (old_addr + PMD_SIZE) & PMD_MASK;
201 		/* even if next overflowed, extent below will be ok */
202 		extent = next - old_addr;
203 		if (extent > old_end - old_addr)
204 			extent = old_end - old_addr;
205 		old_pmd = get_old_pmd(vma->vm_mm, old_addr);
206 		if (!old_pmd)
207 			continue;
208 		new_pmd = alloc_new_pmd(vma->vm_mm, vma, new_addr);
209 		if (!new_pmd)
210 			break;
211 		if (pmd_trans_huge(*old_pmd)) {
212 			if (extent == HPAGE_PMD_SIZE) {
213 				bool moved;
214 				/* See comment in move_ptes() */
215 				if (need_rmap_locks)
216 					take_rmap_locks(vma);
217 				moved = move_huge_pmd(vma, old_addr, new_addr,
218 						    old_end, old_pmd, new_pmd,
219 						    &need_flush);
220 				if (need_rmap_locks)
221 					drop_rmap_locks(vma);
222 				if (moved)
223 					continue;
224 			}
225 			split_huge_pmd(vma, old_pmd, old_addr);
226 			if (pmd_trans_unstable(old_pmd))
227 				continue;
228 		}
229 		if (pte_alloc(new_vma->vm_mm, new_pmd, new_addr))
230 			break;
231 		next = (new_addr + PMD_SIZE) & PMD_MASK;
232 		if (extent > next - new_addr)
233 			extent = next - new_addr;
234 		if (extent > LATENCY_LIMIT)
235 			extent = LATENCY_LIMIT;
236 		move_ptes(vma, old_pmd, old_addr, old_addr + extent, new_vma,
237 			  new_pmd, new_addr, need_rmap_locks, &need_flush);
238 	}
239 	if (need_flush)
240 		flush_tlb_range(vma, old_end-len, old_addr);
241 
242 	mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_end(vma->vm_mm, mmun_start, mmun_end);
243 
244 	return len + old_addr - old_end;	/* how much done */
245 }
246 
247 static unsigned long move_vma(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
248 		unsigned long old_addr, unsigned long old_len,
249 		unsigned long new_len, unsigned long new_addr, bool *locked)
250 {
251 	struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm;
252 	struct vm_area_struct *new_vma;
253 	unsigned long vm_flags = vma->vm_flags;
254 	unsigned long new_pgoff;
255 	unsigned long moved_len;
256 	unsigned long excess = 0;
257 	unsigned long hiwater_vm;
258 	int split = 0;
259 	int err;
260 	bool need_rmap_locks;
261 
262 	/*
263 	 * We'd prefer to avoid failure later on in do_munmap:
264 	 * which may split one vma into three before unmapping.
265 	 */
266 	if (mm->map_count >= sysctl_max_map_count - 3)
267 		return -ENOMEM;
268 
269 	/*
270 	 * Advise KSM to break any KSM pages in the area to be moved:
271 	 * it would be confusing if they were to turn up at the new
272 	 * location, where they happen to coincide with different KSM
273 	 * pages recently unmapped.  But leave vma->vm_flags as it was,
274 	 * so KSM can come around to merge on vma and new_vma afterwards.
275 	 */
276 	err = ksm_madvise(vma, old_addr, old_addr + old_len,
277 						MADV_UNMERGEABLE, &vm_flags);
278 	if (err)
279 		return err;
280 
281 	new_pgoff = vma->vm_pgoff + ((old_addr - vma->vm_start) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
282 	new_vma = copy_vma(&vma, new_addr, new_len, new_pgoff,
283 			   &need_rmap_locks);
284 	if (!new_vma)
285 		return -ENOMEM;
286 
287 	moved_len = move_page_tables(vma, old_addr, new_vma, new_addr, old_len,
288 				     need_rmap_locks);
289 	if (moved_len < old_len) {
290 		err = -ENOMEM;
291 	} else if (vma->vm_ops && vma->vm_ops->mremap) {
292 		err = vma->vm_ops->mremap(new_vma);
293 	}
294 
295 	if (unlikely(err)) {
296 		/*
297 		 * On error, move entries back from new area to old,
298 		 * which will succeed since page tables still there,
299 		 * and then proceed to unmap new area instead of old.
300 		 */
301 		move_page_tables(new_vma, new_addr, vma, old_addr, moved_len,
302 				 true);
303 		vma = new_vma;
304 		old_len = new_len;
305 		old_addr = new_addr;
306 		new_addr = err;
307 	} else {
308 		arch_remap(mm, old_addr, old_addr + old_len,
309 			   new_addr, new_addr + new_len);
310 	}
311 
312 	/* Conceal VM_ACCOUNT so old reservation is not undone */
313 	if (vm_flags & VM_ACCOUNT) {
314 		vma->vm_flags &= ~VM_ACCOUNT;
315 		excess = vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start - old_len;
316 		if (old_addr > vma->vm_start &&
317 		    old_addr + old_len < vma->vm_end)
318 			split = 1;
319 	}
320 
321 	/*
322 	 * If we failed to move page tables we still do total_vm increment
323 	 * since do_munmap() will decrement it by old_len == new_len.
324 	 *
325 	 * Since total_vm is about to be raised artificially high for a
326 	 * moment, we need to restore high watermark afterwards: if stats
327 	 * are taken meanwhile, total_vm and hiwater_vm appear too high.
328 	 * If this were a serious issue, we'd add a flag to do_munmap().
329 	 */
330 	hiwater_vm = mm->hiwater_vm;
331 	vm_stat_account(mm, vma->vm_flags, new_len >> PAGE_SHIFT);
332 
333 	/* Tell pfnmap has moved from this vma */
334 	if (unlikely(vma->vm_flags & VM_PFNMAP))
335 		untrack_pfn_moved(vma);
336 
337 	if (do_munmap(mm, old_addr, old_len) < 0) {
338 		/* OOM: unable to split vma, just get accounts right */
339 		vm_unacct_memory(excess >> PAGE_SHIFT);
340 		excess = 0;
341 	}
342 	mm->hiwater_vm = hiwater_vm;
343 
344 	/* Restore VM_ACCOUNT if one or two pieces of vma left */
345 	if (excess) {
346 		vma->vm_flags |= VM_ACCOUNT;
347 		if (split)
348 			vma->vm_next->vm_flags |= VM_ACCOUNT;
349 	}
350 
351 	if (vm_flags & VM_LOCKED) {
352 		mm->locked_vm += new_len >> PAGE_SHIFT;
353 		*locked = true;
354 	}
355 
356 	return new_addr;
357 }
358 
359 static struct vm_area_struct *vma_to_resize(unsigned long addr,
360 	unsigned long old_len, unsigned long new_len, unsigned long *p)
361 {
362 	struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
363 	struct vm_area_struct *vma = find_vma(mm, addr);
364 	unsigned long pgoff;
365 
366 	if (!vma || vma->vm_start > addr)
367 		return ERR_PTR(-EFAULT);
368 
369 	if (is_vm_hugetlb_page(vma))
370 		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
371 
372 	/* We can't remap across vm area boundaries */
373 	if (old_len > vma->vm_end - addr)
374 		return ERR_PTR(-EFAULT);
375 
376 	if (new_len == old_len)
377 		return vma;
378 
379 	/* Need to be careful about a growing mapping */
380 	pgoff = (addr - vma->vm_start) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
381 	pgoff += vma->vm_pgoff;
382 	if (pgoff + (new_len >> PAGE_SHIFT) < pgoff)
383 		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
384 
385 	if (vma->vm_flags & (VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_PFNMAP))
386 		return ERR_PTR(-EFAULT);
387 
388 	if (vma->vm_flags & VM_LOCKED) {
389 		unsigned long locked, lock_limit;
390 		locked = mm->locked_vm << PAGE_SHIFT;
391 		lock_limit = rlimit(RLIMIT_MEMLOCK);
392 		locked += new_len - old_len;
393 		if (locked > lock_limit && !capable(CAP_IPC_LOCK))
394 			return ERR_PTR(-EAGAIN);
395 	}
396 
397 	if (!may_expand_vm(mm, vma->vm_flags,
398 				(new_len - old_len) >> PAGE_SHIFT))
399 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
400 
401 	if (vma->vm_flags & VM_ACCOUNT) {
402 		unsigned long charged = (new_len - old_len) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
403 		if (security_vm_enough_memory_mm(mm, charged))
404 			return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
405 		*p = charged;
406 	}
407 
408 	return vma;
409 }
410 
411 static unsigned long mremap_to(unsigned long addr, unsigned long old_len,
412 		unsigned long new_addr, unsigned long new_len, bool *locked)
413 {
414 	struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
415 	struct vm_area_struct *vma;
416 	unsigned long ret = -EINVAL;
417 	unsigned long charged = 0;
418 	unsigned long map_flags;
419 
420 	if (offset_in_page(new_addr))
421 		goto out;
422 
423 	if (new_len > TASK_SIZE || new_addr > TASK_SIZE - new_len)
424 		goto out;
425 
426 	/* Ensure the old/new locations do not overlap */
427 	if (addr + old_len > new_addr && new_addr + new_len > addr)
428 		goto out;
429 
430 	ret = do_munmap(mm, new_addr, new_len);
431 	if (ret)
432 		goto out;
433 
434 	if (old_len >= new_len) {
435 		ret = do_munmap(mm, addr+new_len, old_len - new_len);
436 		if (ret && old_len != new_len)
437 			goto out;
438 		old_len = new_len;
439 	}
440 
441 	vma = vma_to_resize(addr, old_len, new_len, &charged);
442 	if (IS_ERR(vma)) {
443 		ret = PTR_ERR(vma);
444 		goto out;
445 	}
446 
447 	map_flags = MAP_FIXED;
448 	if (vma->vm_flags & VM_MAYSHARE)
449 		map_flags |= MAP_SHARED;
450 
451 	ret = get_unmapped_area(vma->vm_file, new_addr, new_len, vma->vm_pgoff +
452 				((addr - vma->vm_start) >> PAGE_SHIFT),
453 				map_flags);
454 	if (offset_in_page(ret))
455 		goto out1;
456 
457 	ret = move_vma(vma, addr, old_len, new_len, new_addr, locked);
458 	if (!(offset_in_page(ret)))
459 		goto out;
460 out1:
461 	vm_unacct_memory(charged);
462 
463 out:
464 	return ret;
465 }
466 
467 static int vma_expandable(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long delta)
468 {
469 	unsigned long end = vma->vm_end + delta;
470 	if (end < vma->vm_end) /* overflow */
471 		return 0;
472 	if (vma->vm_next && vma->vm_next->vm_start < end) /* intersection */
473 		return 0;
474 	if (get_unmapped_area(NULL, vma->vm_start, end - vma->vm_start,
475 			      0, MAP_FIXED) & ~PAGE_MASK)
476 		return 0;
477 	return 1;
478 }
479 
480 /*
481  * Expand (or shrink) an existing mapping, potentially moving it at the
482  * same time (controlled by the MREMAP_MAYMOVE flag and available VM space)
483  *
484  * MREMAP_FIXED option added 5-Dec-1999 by Benjamin LaHaise
485  * This option implies MREMAP_MAYMOVE.
486  */
487 SYSCALL_DEFINE5(mremap, unsigned long, addr, unsigned long, old_len,
488 		unsigned long, new_len, unsigned long, flags,
489 		unsigned long, new_addr)
490 {
491 	struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
492 	struct vm_area_struct *vma;
493 	unsigned long ret = -EINVAL;
494 	unsigned long charged = 0;
495 	bool locked = false;
496 
497 	if (flags & ~(MREMAP_FIXED | MREMAP_MAYMOVE))
498 		return ret;
499 
500 	if (flags & MREMAP_FIXED && !(flags & MREMAP_MAYMOVE))
501 		return ret;
502 
503 	if (offset_in_page(addr))
504 		return ret;
505 
506 	old_len = PAGE_ALIGN(old_len);
507 	new_len = PAGE_ALIGN(new_len);
508 
509 	/*
510 	 * We allow a zero old-len as a special case
511 	 * for DOS-emu "duplicate shm area" thing. But
512 	 * a zero new-len is nonsensical.
513 	 */
514 	if (!new_len)
515 		return ret;
516 
517 	if (down_write_killable(&current->mm->mmap_sem))
518 		return -EINTR;
519 
520 	if (flags & MREMAP_FIXED) {
521 		ret = mremap_to(addr, old_len, new_addr, new_len,
522 				&locked);
523 		goto out;
524 	}
525 
526 	/*
527 	 * Always allow a shrinking remap: that just unmaps
528 	 * the unnecessary pages..
529 	 * do_munmap does all the needed commit accounting
530 	 */
531 	if (old_len >= new_len) {
532 		ret = do_munmap(mm, addr+new_len, old_len - new_len);
533 		if (ret && old_len != new_len)
534 			goto out;
535 		ret = addr;
536 		goto out;
537 	}
538 
539 	/*
540 	 * Ok, we need to grow..
541 	 */
542 	vma = vma_to_resize(addr, old_len, new_len, &charged);
543 	if (IS_ERR(vma)) {
544 		ret = PTR_ERR(vma);
545 		goto out;
546 	}
547 
548 	/* old_len exactly to the end of the area..
549 	 */
550 	if (old_len == vma->vm_end - addr) {
551 		/* can we just expand the current mapping? */
552 		if (vma_expandable(vma, new_len - old_len)) {
553 			int pages = (new_len - old_len) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
554 
555 			if (vma_adjust(vma, vma->vm_start, addr + new_len,
556 				       vma->vm_pgoff, NULL)) {
557 				ret = -ENOMEM;
558 				goto out;
559 			}
560 
561 			vm_stat_account(mm, vma->vm_flags, pages);
562 			if (vma->vm_flags & VM_LOCKED) {
563 				mm->locked_vm += pages;
564 				locked = true;
565 				new_addr = addr;
566 			}
567 			ret = addr;
568 			goto out;
569 		}
570 	}
571 
572 	/*
573 	 * We weren't able to just expand or shrink the area,
574 	 * we need to create a new one and move it..
575 	 */
576 	ret = -ENOMEM;
577 	if (flags & MREMAP_MAYMOVE) {
578 		unsigned long map_flags = 0;
579 		if (vma->vm_flags & VM_MAYSHARE)
580 			map_flags |= MAP_SHARED;
581 
582 		new_addr = get_unmapped_area(vma->vm_file, 0, new_len,
583 					vma->vm_pgoff +
584 					((addr - vma->vm_start) >> PAGE_SHIFT),
585 					map_flags);
586 		if (offset_in_page(new_addr)) {
587 			ret = new_addr;
588 			goto out;
589 		}
590 
591 		ret = move_vma(vma, addr, old_len, new_len, new_addr, &locked);
592 	}
593 out:
594 	if (offset_in_page(ret)) {
595 		vm_unacct_memory(charged);
596 		locked = 0;
597 	}
598 	up_write(&current->mm->mmap_sem);
599 	if (locked && new_len > old_len)
600 		mm_populate(new_addr + old_len, new_len - old_len);
601 	return ret;
602 }
603