xref: /linux/mm/mprotect.c (revision c0e297dc61f8d4453e07afbea1fa8d0e67cd4a34)
1 /*
2  *  mm/mprotect.c
3  *
4  *  (C) Copyright 1994 Linus Torvalds
5  *  (C) Copyright 2002 Christoph Hellwig
6  *
7  *  Address space accounting code	<alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
8  *  (C) Copyright 2002 Red Hat Inc, All Rights Reserved
9  */
10 
11 #include <linux/mm.h>
12 #include <linux/hugetlb.h>
13 #include <linux/shm.h>
14 #include <linux/mman.h>
15 #include <linux/fs.h>
16 #include <linux/highmem.h>
17 #include <linux/security.h>
18 #include <linux/mempolicy.h>
19 #include <linux/personality.h>
20 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
21 #include <linux/swap.h>
22 #include <linux/swapops.h>
23 #include <linux/mmu_notifier.h>
24 #include <linux/migrate.h>
25 #include <linux/perf_event.h>
26 #include <linux/ksm.h>
27 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
28 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
29 #include <asm/cacheflush.h>
30 #include <asm/tlbflush.h>
31 
32 #include "internal.h"
33 
34 /*
35  * For a prot_numa update we only hold mmap_sem for read so there is a
36  * potential race with faulting where a pmd was temporarily none. This
37  * function checks for a transhuge pmd under the appropriate lock. It
38  * returns a pte if it was successfully locked or NULL if it raced with
39  * a transhuge insertion.
40  */
41 static pte_t *lock_pte_protection(struct vm_area_struct *vma, pmd_t *pmd,
42 			unsigned long addr, int prot_numa, spinlock_t **ptl)
43 {
44 	pte_t *pte;
45 	spinlock_t *pmdl;
46 
47 	/* !prot_numa is protected by mmap_sem held for write */
48 	if (!prot_numa)
49 		return pte_offset_map_lock(vma->vm_mm, pmd, addr, ptl);
50 
51 	pmdl = pmd_lock(vma->vm_mm, pmd);
52 	if (unlikely(pmd_trans_huge(*pmd) || pmd_none(*pmd))) {
53 		spin_unlock(pmdl);
54 		return NULL;
55 	}
56 
57 	pte = pte_offset_map_lock(vma->vm_mm, pmd, addr, ptl);
58 	spin_unlock(pmdl);
59 	return pte;
60 }
61 
62 static unsigned long change_pte_range(struct vm_area_struct *vma, pmd_t *pmd,
63 		unsigned long addr, unsigned long end, pgprot_t newprot,
64 		int dirty_accountable, int prot_numa)
65 {
66 	struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm;
67 	pte_t *pte, oldpte;
68 	spinlock_t *ptl;
69 	unsigned long pages = 0;
70 
71 	pte = lock_pte_protection(vma, pmd, addr, prot_numa, &ptl);
72 	if (!pte)
73 		return 0;
74 
75 	arch_enter_lazy_mmu_mode();
76 	do {
77 		oldpte = *pte;
78 		if (pte_present(oldpte)) {
79 			pte_t ptent;
80 			bool preserve_write = prot_numa && pte_write(oldpte);
81 
82 			/*
83 			 * Avoid trapping faults against the zero or KSM
84 			 * pages. See similar comment in change_huge_pmd.
85 			 */
86 			if (prot_numa) {
87 				struct page *page;
88 
89 				page = vm_normal_page(vma, addr, oldpte);
90 				if (!page || PageKsm(page))
91 					continue;
92 
93 				/* Avoid TLB flush if possible */
94 				if (pte_protnone(oldpte))
95 					continue;
96 			}
97 
98 			ptent = ptep_modify_prot_start(mm, addr, pte);
99 			ptent = pte_modify(ptent, newprot);
100 			if (preserve_write)
101 				ptent = pte_mkwrite(ptent);
102 
103 			/* Avoid taking write faults for known dirty pages */
104 			if (dirty_accountable && pte_dirty(ptent) &&
105 					(pte_soft_dirty(ptent) ||
106 					 !(vma->vm_flags & VM_SOFTDIRTY))) {
107 				ptent = pte_mkwrite(ptent);
108 			}
109 			ptep_modify_prot_commit(mm, addr, pte, ptent);
110 			pages++;
111 		} else if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MIGRATION)) {
112 			swp_entry_t entry = pte_to_swp_entry(oldpte);
113 
114 			if (is_write_migration_entry(entry)) {
115 				pte_t newpte;
116 				/*
117 				 * A protection check is difficult so
118 				 * just be safe and disable write
119 				 */
120 				make_migration_entry_read(&entry);
121 				newpte = swp_entry_to_pte(entry);
122 				if (pte_swp_soft_dirty(oldpte))
123 					newpte = pte_swp_mksoft_dirty(newpte);
124 				set_pte_at(mm, addr, pte, newpte);
125 
126 				pages++;
127 			}
128 		}
129 	} while (pte++, addr += PAGE_SIZE, addr != end);
130 	arch_leave_lazy_mmu_mode();
131 	pte_unmap_unlock(pte - 1, ptl);
132 
133 	return pages;
134 }
135 
136 static inline unsigned long change_pmd_range(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
137 		pud_t *pud, unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
138 		pgprot_t newprot, int dirty_accountable, int prot_numa)
139 {
140 	pmd_t *pmd;
141 	struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm;
142 	unsigned long next;
143 	unsigned long pages = 0;
144 	unsigned long nr_huge_updates = 0;
145 	unsigned long mni_start = 0;
146 
147 	pmd = pmd_offset(pud, addr);
148 	do {
149 		unsigned long this_pages;
150 
151 		next = pmd_addr_end(addr, end);
152 		if (!pmd_trans_huge(*pmd) && pmd_none_or_clear_bad(pmd))
153 			continue;
154 
155 		/* invoke the mmu notifier if the pmd is populated */
156 		if (!mni_start) {
157 			mni_start = addr;
158 			mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_start(mm, mni_start, end);
159 		}
160 
161 		if (pmd_trans_huge(*pmd)) {
162 			if (next - addr != HPAGE_PMD_SIZE)
163 				split_huge_page_pmd(vma, addr, pmd);
164 			else {
165 				int nr_ptes = change_huge_pmd(vma, pmd, addr,
166 						newprot, prot_numa);
167 
168 				if (nr_ptes) {
169 					if (nr_ptes == HPAGE_PMD_NR) {
170 						pages += HPAGE_PMD_NR;
171 						nr_huge_updates++;
172 					}
173 
174 					/* huge pmd was handled */
175 					continue;
176 				}
177 			}
178 			/* fall through, the trans huge pmd just split */
179 		}
180 		this_pages = change_pte_range(vma, pmd, addr, next, newprot,
181 				 dirty_accountable, prot_numa);
182 		pages += this_pages;
183 	} while (pmd++, addr = next, addr != end);
184 
185 	if (mni_start)
186 		mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_end(mm, mni_start, end);
187 
188 	if (nr_huge_updates)
189 		count_vm_numa_events(NUMA_HUGE_PTE_UPDATES, nr_huge_updates);
190 	return pages;
191 }
192 
193 static inline unsigned long change_pud_range(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
194 		pgd_t *pgd, unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
195 		pgprot_t newprot, int dirty_accountable, int prot_numa)
196 {
197 	pud_t *pud;
198 	unsigned long next;
199 	unsigned long pages = 0;
200 
201 	pud = pud_offset(pgd, addr);
202 	do {
203 		next = pud_addr_end(addr, end);
204 		if (pud_none_or_clear_bad(pud))
205 			continue;
206 		pages += change_pmd_range(vma, pud, addr, next, newprot,
207 				 dirty_accountable, prot_numa);
208 	} while (pud++, addr = next, addr != end);
209 
210 	return pages;
211 }
212 
213 static unsigned long change_protection_range(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
214 		unsigned long addr, unsigned long end, pgprot_t newprot,
215 		int dirty_accountable, int prot_numa)
216 {
217 	struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm;
218 	pgd_t *pgd;
219 	unsigned long next;
220 	unsigned long start = addr;
221 	unsigned long pages = 0;
222 
223 	BUG_ON(addr >= end);
224 	pgd = pgd_offset(mm, addr);
225 	flush_cache_range(vma, addr, end);
226 	set_tlb_flush_pending(mm);
227 	do {
228 		next = pgd_addr_end(addr, end);
229 		if (pgd_none_or_clear_bad(pgd))
230 			continue;
231 		pages += change_pud_range(vma, pgd, addr, next, newprot,
232 				 dirty_accountable, prot_numa);
233 	} while (pgd++, addr = next, addr != end);
234 
235 	/* Only flush the TLB if we actually modified any entries: */
236 	if (pages)
237 		flush_tlb_range(vma, start, end);
238 	clear_tlb_flush_pending(mm);
239 
240 	return pages;
241 }
242 
243 unsigned long change_protection(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long start,
244 		       unsigned long end, pgprot_t newprot,
245 		       int dirty_accountable, int prot_numa)
246 {
247 	unsigned long pages;
248 
249 	if (is_vm_hugetlb_page(vma))
250 		pages = hugetlb_change_protection(vma, start, end, newprot);
251 	else
252 		pages = change_protection_range(vma, start, end, newprot, dirty_accountable, prot_numa);
253 
254 	return pages;
255 }
256 
257 int
258 mprotect_fixup(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct vm_area_struct **pprev,
259 	unsigned long start, unsigned long end, unsigned long newflags)
260 {
261 	struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm;
262 	unsigned long oldflags = vma->vm_flags;
263 	long nrpages = (end - start) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
264 	unsigned long charged = 0;
265 	pgoff_t pgoff;
266 	int error;
267 	int dirty_accountable = 0;
268 
269 	if (newflags == oldflags) {
270 		*pprev = vma;
271 		return 0;
272 	}
273 
274 	/*
275 	 * If we make a private mapping writable we increase our commit;
276 	 * but (without finer accounting) cannot reduce our commit if we
277 	 * make it unwritable again. hugetlb mapping were accounted for
278 	 * even if read-only so there is no need to account for them here
279 	 */
280 	if (newflags & VM_WRITE) {
281 		if (!(oldflags & (VM_ACCOUNT|VM_WRITE|VM_HUGETLB|
282 						VM_SHARED|VM_NORESERVE))) {
283 			charged = nrpages;
284 			if (security_vm_enough_memory_mm(mm, charged))
285 				return -ENOMEM;
286 			newflags |= VM_ACCOUNT;
287 		}
288 	}
289 
290 	/*
291 	 * First try to merge with previous and/or next vma.
292 	 */
293 	pgoff = vma->vm_pgoff + ((start - vma->vm_start) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
294 	*pprev = vma_merge(mm, *pprev, start, end, newflags,
295 			vma->anon_vma, vma->vm_file, pgoff, vma_policy(vma));
296 	if (*pprev) {
297 		vma = *pprev;
298 		goto success;
299 	}
300 
301 	*pprev = vma;
302 
303 	if (start != vma->vm_start) {
304 		error = split_vma(mm, vma, start, 1);
305 		if (error)
306 			goto fail;
307 	}
308 
309 	if (end != vma->vm_end) {
310 		error = split_vma(mm, vma, end, 0);
311 		if (error)
312 			goto fail;
313 	}
314 
315 success:
316 	/*
317 	 * vm_flags and vm_page_prot are protected by the mmap_sem
318 	 * held in write mode.
319 	 */
320 	vma->vm_flags = newflags;
321 	dirty_accountable = vma_wants_writenotify(vma);
322 	vma_set_page_prot(vma);
323 
324 	change_protection(vma, start, end, vma->vm_page_prot,
325 			  dirty_accountable, 0);
326 
327 	/*
328 	 * Private VM_LOCKED VMA becoming writable: trigger COW to avoid major
329 	 * fault on access.
330 	 */
331 	if ((oldflags & (VM_WRITE | VM_SHARED | VM_LOCKED)) == VM_LOCKED &&
332 			(newflags & VM_WRITE)) {
333 		populate_vma_page_range(vma, start, end, NULL);
334 	}
335 
336 	vm_stat_account(mm, oldflags, vma->vm_file, -nrpages);
337 	vm_stat_account(mm, newflags, vma->vm_file, nrpages);
338 	perf_event_mmap(vma);
339 	return 0;
340 
341 fail:
342 	vm_unacct_memory(charged);
343 	return error;
344 }
345 
346 SYSCALL_DEFINE3(mprotect, unsigned long, start, size_t, len,
347 		unsigned long, prot)
348 {
349 	unsigned long vm_flags, nstart, end, tmp, reqprot;
350 	struct vm_area_struct *vma, *prev;
351 	int error = -EINVAL;
352 	const int grows = prot & (PROT_GROWSDOWN|PROT_GROWSUP);
353 	prot &= ~(PROT_GROWSDOWN|PROT_GROWSUP);
354 	if (grows == (PROT_GROWSDOWN|PROT_GROWSUP)) /* can't be both */
355 		return -EINVAL;
356 
357 	if (start & ~PAGE_MASK)
358 		return -EINVAL;
359 	if (!len)
360 		return 0;
361 	len = PAGE_ALIGN(len);
362 	end = start + len;
363 	if (end <= start)
364 		return -ENOMEM;
365 	if (!arch_validate_prot(prot))
366 		return -EINVAL;
367 
368 	reqprot = prot;
369 	/*
370 	 * Does the application expect PROT_READ to imply PROT_EXEC:
371 	 */
372 	if ((prot & PROT_READ) && (current->personality & READ_IMPLIES_EXEC))
373 		prot |= PROT_EXEC;
374 
375 	vm_flags = calc_vm_prot_bits(prot);
376 
377 	down_write(&current->mm->mmap_sem);
378 
379 	vma = find_vma(current->mm, start);
380 	error = -ENOMEM;
381 	if (!vma)
382 		goto out;
383 	prev = vma->vm_prev;
384 	if (unlikely(grows & PROT_GROWSDOWN)) {
385 		if (vma->vm_start >= end)
386 			goto out;
387 		start = vma->vm_start;
388 		error = -EINVAL;
389 		if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_GROWSDOWN))
390 			goto out;
391 	} else {
392 		if (vma->vm_start > start)
393 			goto out;
394 		if (unlikely(grows & PROT_GROWSUP)) {
395 			end = vma->vm_end;
396 			error = -EINVAL;
397 			if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_GROWSUP))
398 				goto out;
399 		}
400 	}
401 	if (start > vma->vm_start)
402 		prev = vma;
403 
404 	for (nstart = start ; ; ) {
405 		unsigned long newflags;
406 
407 		/* Here we know that vma->vm_start <= nstart < vma->vm_end. */
408 
409 		newflags = vm_flags;
410 		newflags |= (vma->vm_flags & ~(VM_READ | VM_WRITE | VM_EXEC));
411 
412 		/* newflags >> 4 shift VM_MAY% in place of VM_% */
413 		if ((newflags & ~(newflags >> 4)) & (VM_READ | VM_WRITE | VM_EXEC)) {
414 			error = -EACCES;
415 			goto out;
416 		}
417 
418 		error = security_file_mprotect(vma, reqprot, prot);
419 		if (error)
420 			goto out;
421 
422 		tmp = vma->vm_end;
423 		if (tmp > end)
424 			tmp = end;
425 		error = mprotect_fixup(vma, &prev, nstart, tmp, newflags);
426 		if (error)
427 			goto out;
428 		nstart = tmp;
429 
430 		if (nstart < prev->vm_end)
431 			nstart = prev->vm_end;
432 		if (nstart >= end)
433 			goto out;
434 
435 		vma = prev->vm_next;
436 		if (!vma || vma->vm_start != nstart) {
437 			error = -ENOMEM;
438 			goto out;
439 		}
440 	}
441 out:
442 	up_write(&current->mm->mmap_sem);
443 	return error;
444 }
445